Unit 3 Planting and growing（单元自测练习卷）2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

人教精通版六年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit3 Planting and growing （考试时间：60分钟 满分 100 分） 核心考点：序数词、一般现在时、动词三单、一般过去式、how/what 感叹句、单元词汇与种植相关句型。 一、按要求写单词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1.seed（复数）_________ 2.leaf（复数）_________ 3.grow（过去式）_________ 4.plant（动词三单）_________ 5.water（动词三单）_________6.one（序数词）_________ 7.two（序数词）_________ 8.three（序数词）_________ 9.put（过去式）_________ 10.fourth（基数词）_________ 二、单项选择。（每题 2 分，共 20 分） ( )1. First, _________ some seeds and a pot. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )2. Put the seeds _________ the soil. A. on B. in C. at ( )3. Look! The plant _________ small leaves. A. have B. has C. having ( )4. I _________ the seeds yesterday. A. plant B. planted C. plants ( )5. _________ beautiful the flower is! A. How B. What C. Where ( )6. This is the _________ step. A. three B. third C. thirteen ( )7. We need enough _________ for plants. A. sunlight B. sunlights C. a sunlight ( )8. Don’t forget _________ the seedlings every day. A. water B. to water C. waters ( )9. The roots hold the plant _________ the ground. A. in B. into C. for ( )10. —_________ do you plant the radishes? —First, dig the soil. A. What B. How C. When 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分） 1.Look! The sprout _________(grow) bigger now. 2.He often _________(water) the flowers in the morning. 3.I _________(put) the seeds into the pot yesterday. 4.There are many green _________(leaf) on the plant. 5.This is the _________(five) step of planting. 6.Plants need water, air and _________(sun). 7.My sister _________(plant) some lettuce last week. 8.Let’s _________(dig) the soil together. 四、句型转换，按要求改写句子。（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1.I planted seeds in the pot yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） 2.The plant needs sunlight.（改为否定句） 3.How nice the sprout is!（改为 what 感叹句） 4.We water the seedlings every day.（改为第三人称单数，用 He 改写） 5.First, take a pot.（改为否定祈使句） 五、情景选择，选出合适句子补全对话。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） A. What’s the next step? B. First, dig the soil. C. Thank you. D. Put the seeds in the soil. E. Then water it. Tom: Can you tell me how to plant radishes? Lily: Sure! 1._________ Tom: What should I do then? Lily: 2._________ Tom: 3._________ Lily: 4._________ And put the pot in the sun. Tom: Great! Thank you for telling me. Lily: 5._________ 六、阅读理解。（每题 3 分，共 9 分） Read and choose. My name is Jack. Last Sunday, I planted some lettuce seeds. First, I took a pot and some soil. Second, I put the seeds in the soil. Third, I watered the soil. Then I put the pot in the sun. Five days later, I saw small sprouts. They were tiny and green. I watered them every day. Now they have small leaves. I hope they will grow big soon. ( )1. When did Jack plant lettuce seeds? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. This Sunday. ( )2. What did Jack put into the soil? A. Leaves. B. Seeds. C. Flowers. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack put the pot in the room. B. The sprouts came out after five days. C. Jack didn’t water the soil. 七、书面表达（共 20 分） 主题：How to plant seeds 要求：不少于 5 句话，使用 first, second, third 等序数词，描述种植步骤，语句通顺，语法正确。 提示词：pot, soil, seeds, water, sunlight 参考答案与详细解析 一、按要求写单词（10 分） 1.seeds 2. leaves 3. grew 4. plants 5. waters 6.first 7. second 8. third 9. put 10. four 解析：leaf 变 f 为 v 加 es；grow 过去式 grew；put 原形过去式同形；序数词为单元核心考点。 二、单项选择（20 分） 1.A 解析：祈使句用动词原形。 2.B 解析：put…in… 把…… 放进…… 里面，固定搭配。 3.B 解析：主语 the plant 是单数，动词用 has。 4.B 解析：yesterday 昨天，一般过去时，plant 过去式 planted。 5.A 解析：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！how 引导感叹句。 6.B 解析：the + 序数词，third 第三。 7.A 解析：sunlight 阳光，不可数名词，无复数。 8.B 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。 9.A 解析：hold…in the ground 固定搭配，根固定植物在土里。 10.B 解析：How 询问方式，“你如何种萝卜？” 三、用所给词适当形式填空（16 分） 1.is growing 解析：now 现在，现在进行时。 2.waters 解析：often 一般现在时，he 是三单。 3.put 解析：yesterday 过去式，put 不变形。 4.leaves 解析：many 后接可数名词复数。 5.fifth 解析：the 后面加序数词。 6.sunlight 解析：sunlight 阳光，不可数名词。 7.planted 解析：last week 上周，一般过去时。 8.dig 解析：Let’s + 动词原形。 四、句型转换（15 分） 1.Did you plant seeds in the pot yesterday? 解析：一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问，助动词 Did 提前，planted 变回 plant；I 变 you。 2.The plant doesn’t need sunlight. 解析：一般现在时，主语单数，否定加 doesn’t，动词变回原形 need。 3.What a nice sprout (it is)! 解析：What+a/an + 形容词 + 名词！感叹句转换。 4.He waters the seedlings every day. 解析：he 第三人称单数，water 变 waters。 5.First, don’t take a pot. 解析：肯定祈使变否定，句首加 don’t，动词原形。 五、情景选择（10 分） 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 解析：对话按照种植先后顺序，用 first/then 衔接，单元核心对话句型。 六、阅读理解（9 分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 解析：原文 Last Sunday；put seeds in soil；Five days later, I saw small sprouts。 七、书面表达（20 分，参考范文） 参考范文 How to plant seeds Do you know how to plant seeds? Let me tell you. First, take a pot and some soil. Second, put the seeds in the soil. Third, water the soil. Then put the pot in the sun. Wait for some days. You can see small sprouts. Plants need sunlight and water to grow. I love planting. 评分标准： 1.语句通顺，使用序数词描述步骤，无语法错误（16–20 分） 2.少量语法错误，句子基本通顺，达到 5 句（12–15 分） 3.句子较少，错误较多（＜12 分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $