Unit4 听力技巧训练(四)——热点突破之人际关系&单元整合提升-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

106 turn off the TV. Luckily,we made a wonderful Sunday completing what we chose last night. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[16] 听力技巧训练（四)—热点突破之人际关系 话题解读 话题素材 【话题范围】 【话题词汇】 人际关系主要涉及与家人、朋友、邻居、亲戚或 teacher and student 教师与学生 他人之间的情感交流或沟通，对他人的感谢、道歉 husband and wife 丈夫与妻子 赞扬，请求他人解决问题、处理矛盾冲突、加强彼此 mother and son 母亲与儿子 的合作等。 brother and sister 兄妹或姐弟 【听力场景】 doctor and patient 医生与病人 家、社区、学校、公司、商店、聚会等。 policeman and driver 警察与司机 【备考策略】 boss and secretary 老板与秘书 1.熟知人际关系话题相关词汇和常见谈论 waiter and customer 服务员与顾客 方式； host and guest 主人与客人 2.此类对话中一般不会直接提到说话人双方的 boss and employee 老板和雇员 关系，而是会用一些相关词做暗示，所以考生要把注 relationship 关系 darling 爱人 意力集中在说话者的语气和对话的内容上并做出相 colleague 同事 partner 搭档 应的判断； classmate 同学 roommate 室友 3.培养通过对话中所提供的特定情境和谈话内 teammate 队友 cooperation 合作 容对说话人之间的关系进行推理判断的能力。 competition 竞争 gratitude 感激 07 envy 羡慕 trust 信任 2.同学：A new student will join our class today apologize 道歉 forgive 原谅 今天将有一位新同学加入我们班。 communicate 交流 live together 共同生活 3.告别：I come here just because I want to say good- bye to you. get on well with 和…相处得好 我来这里只是因为想对你说再见。 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 4.联系：We now keep in touch with him by writing letters keep in touch with... 和…保持联系 我们现在靠写信与他保持联系。 do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙 5.谚语：A friend in need is a friend indeed. learn from each other 互相学习 患难见真情。 share happiness and sorrow with sb. 6.相处：I get on well with all my friends and classmates. 与某人同甘共苦 我和我所有的朋友和同学都相处得很好。 7.寻求帮助：Can you do me a favor and show me break up 分手 the way? 【话题句式】 你能帮我指路吗？ l.友谊：She is one of my best friends. 她是我最好的朋友之一。 单元整合提升 ①重点单词 8.comfort n.安慰，慰藉；安慰者，慰藉物；舒适感，满 l.familiar adj.熟悉的 足感 t.安慰，抚慰 ① 熟悉… ① 舒适地 ② ② 为…所熟悉 为了舒适 ③ 对某人是巨大的安慰 2.prefer v.更喜欢 9.patience n.耐心 ① 更喜欢做某事 ① 有耐心做某事 ② 更喜欢某人做某事 ② 不能容忍… 3.advance n.进步，进展y.前进；（使）进展；提前 ③ (对某人)失去耐心 ① 预先，提前 ④ 耐心地 ② 在…方面取得进步 ⑤ 对…有耐心 ③ 先进的技术 10.passion n.强烈的情感，激情；强烈的爱好，热爱 4.significantly ad.重大地，显著地 ① 充满激情地 ② 充满激情 ① 显著改变/增加/提高 ③ 唤起某人的激情 ② …很重要。 1l.generosity n.慷慨，大方 ③有重大意义的 ① (对某人)表现出慷慨 5.enable.使可能，使发生 ② 对…慷慨 使某人某物能做某事 ③ 在…方面慷慨 6.nusual ad心.异常的，不平常的 凤 某人做某事真是大方。 ① (某人)做某事是不寻 12.quality n.素质，品德；质量，品质 常的。 ① 质量次/好/上乘 ② 生活质量 ② 照例，像往常一样 13.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的，急 7.pack n.小盒，小包；一群.（把 …)打包， 切的 (把…)装箱 ① 为…担心 ① 一包/一群 ② 渴望得到某物 ② 收拾某人的行李箱 ③ 渴望某人做某事 ③ 打点行李，收拾行李 ④ 渴望… 108 14.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气，机遇 ⑤ 转身 ① 发财 ⑥ 转向；翻到；求助于 ② 外出寻找发财机会 ⑦ 结果是，证明是 值一大笔钱 ①重点句式 ④ 幸运地做某事 1.What if...?如果…怎么办？如果…将会 ⑤ (对某人来说)…是幸 运的。 怎样？ 15.distance卫.使与…保持距离，撇清和…的关 ①如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就 系n.距离，间距；远处；疏远 是写信而且要花很长时间才能送到，该怎么办？ ① 短/长距离 the only way of getting news from ② 在远处（距离很远） faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to ③ 从远处，离一段距离（不 be delivered? 是很远) 句式仿写 ④ (与…)保持距离 ②如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办？ l6.correspond.通信；符合，相一致 she finds out that you've lost her book? ① 与某人通信 2.keep in mind that...记住… ② 与…相符 ①但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往 ①重点短语 往不是一个人的全部真相。 l.lose track of与…失去联系；不了解…的动态 But we need to what we see on ① 与我的朋友失去联系 social media is often not the whole truth about a ② 完全不知道时间 person 2.thanks to幸亏，由于 各种“原因”： 句式仿写 ①通常作状语，常指好的方面 ②我们应该记住早起对健康有益处。 ②常作状语 We should keep in mind that ③常作状语和表语 getting up early is good for health. ④常作状语、表语，一般不位于句首 3.way后的定语从句 ①尽管科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊 3.stay in touch(with)(与…)保持联系 的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依旧是一样的。 ① （与…)保持联系 Although technology has changed the way ② (与…)有联系 the meaning of friendship and our ③ (与…)失去联系 longing for friends remain the same. ④ (与…)取得联系 句式仿写 4.upto正在做；多达；直到；能胜任 ②大多数人以展现他们个性的方式穿衣服。 ① 直到现在 shows off their ② Most people dress in a way 能胜任这项工作 ③ 做某事是某人的义务。 personality. 凤 她在捣什么鬼？ 4.couldn't/can't have done不可能做过某事 5.tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 ①你不可能把吉米拉出纽约；他认为这是地球上 照顾，照料 唯一的地方。 提出，想出（无被动语态和进行 You Jimmy out of New 时态) York;he thought it was the only place on earth. 被提出 句式仿写 7.turn up(意外地或终于)出现；调高（音量、热量等） ②他不可能吃过午饭了。 ① 打开/关掉 He lunch ② 调低；拒绝 ③ 变成 素养等级测评 ④ 翻转；移交 请同学们认真完成考案（四〉单元整合提升 II.1.led by 2.to measure 3.The more the greater IV.()1.A 2.Paras.1~5 BAEDC I.l.①be familiar with②be familiar to (二)1.D2.B3.D4.C5.C 2.①prefer to do sth.②prefer sb.to do sth ()1.which 2.led 3.has found 4.where 5.Eventually 3.①in advance②make advances in③advanced technology 6.down 7.The 8.survival 9.their 10.to feed 4.①change/increase/improve significant山y②It is significant课内要点探究 that...3be of significance (be significant) !核心词汇 5.enable sb./sth.to do sth. ;l.①for/after②to seek③seeking(for/after)peace of mind 6.①lt's unusual(for sb.）to do sth.②as usual 7.①a pack of②pack one's suitcase③pack up 2.①衡量②量度为③measuring 8.①in comfort②for comfort③be a great comfort to sb. 3.①to work②determined③determination ④Much to 9.Dhave the patience to do sth.2have no/little patience with :4.①amazing②amazed③was amazed ③lose/run out of patience(with sb..）④with patience(= my amazement patiently）⑤be patient with i5.①into②crashed③a 10.①with passion②be filled with passion ③arouse6.①survivors②surviving③survival④survived her husband one's passion ⑤survive in cold winter 11.①show(sb.）generosity②be generous to( ③be generous7.①into②on③effectively④effective⑤come into effect with 4It is generous of sb.to do sth. take effect 12.Dbe of poor/good/high quality 2quality of life !重点短语 l3.①be anxious about sth./for sb.②be anxious for sth.③be;1.①dowm②of③in④out⑤who are cut off from society anxious for sb.to do sth.4be anxious that... 2.①in doing②leads③being caught④leads to⑤lead to 14.①make a/one's fortune②seek one's fortune③be worth a3.①on②toon③on fortune④be fortunate to do sth.⑤t is fortunate(for sb.)重点句式 that.… ;1.①those②it③ome④that l5.①a short/long distance②in the distance ③at/from a2.①harder( ②more difficult(③warmer(④The more the better distance 4keep one's distance from...) 难句分析 16.Dcorrespond with sb.2correspond to/with sth. :1.他们（人们）通过砍伐树木和使用化学物质杀死黑脉金斑蝶 Ⅱ.l.①Dlose track of my friend②lose all track of time 的毛虫吃的植物（来破坏自然环境）。 2.①thanks to②because of③owing to④due to 2.如果这种方法有效，可能会有黑脉金斑蝶的数量再次增加的 3.Dkeep in touch with)...2be in touch (with)... ③be out of/lose touch (with)...4get in touch (with)... 时候。 4.①up to now②be up to the job③lt's up to sb.to do sth. 随堂达标验收 ④What's she up to? I.1.position 2.survive 3.Unfortunately 4.creature 5.tend to 5.professor 6.determine 7.Eventually 8.mystery 9.crashed 6.come up with come up 10.destroys 7.①tum on/of(②turn down③turn into④turn over⑤turm;] II.1.find out 2.in trouble 3.cut down 4.leads to 5.Make around 6turn to 7turn out sure 6.feed on Ⅲ.l.①What if②What if IlI.1.the solution to 2.determined to get up early 3.the more 2.①keep in mind that②it popular with us he will be 4.are likely to be poor 5.take some 3.①we acquire friends②that measures 6.The reason why he didn't come 7.from one place to 4.①couldn't have dragged②can't have eaten another 8.where/in which they planned to meet Unit 5 Into the wild Section II Using language 单元话题导读 课前自主预习 An unexpected accident or the hot weather. I.l.accommodation2.习语，成语3.authority4.source Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 5.found Ⅱ.1.第一次2.add3.代替4.compare5.date back to 课前自主预习 i6.similar7.一举两得，一箭双雕8.猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指 I.l.charity2.大西洋的3.seek4.教授5.measure 6.position7.eventually8.碰撞；暴跌9.destroy10.生物，动 管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）9，慢点，别急10.下倾盆 11.annual annually 12.migration migrate 13.determine 大雨 IlI.1.wandering on their way 2.that they are concise 3.what determined determination 14.solution solve 15.mystery mysterious 16.amazing amazed amaze amazement 17.chemical they want 4.opened chemist chemistry 18.effect effective 19.appreciation IV.1.where 2.where 3.when 4.why 5.when appreciate 20.survive survival survivor 课内要点探究 II.1.millions of 2.find out 3.manage to do 4.solution !核心词汇 5.和一样，多达6.cut down7.处于困境中8.导致 1.①accommodations(②with③to④provide accommodations 9.make sure 10.feed on 2.Tthe local authority 2the authority you need —237