陕西西安交通大学附属中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一第一次学情评估英语试题

交大附中2026~2027学年第一学期 高一第一次学情评估英语试题 注意：本试题共10页，5道大题。 试题分为I卷和II卷。I卷包括听力（30分），阅读理解（50分），完形填空（15分），语法填空（10分）：II卷包括单词拼写（30分），书面表达（15分）。满分150分，考试时长120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共105分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What present will the man probably buy Isabelle? A. A book. B. Clothes. C. A ticket. 2. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Set up the stage B. Practice for a show. C. Watch a dance performance 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to paint. B. What to learn. C. Where to work. 4. How much will the man pay for the meal? A. £54.50. B £45. C. £22.50. 5. What does Ruth need to prepare for the on boarding process? A. Her academic materials. B. Her medical report. C. Her ID card. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Maria phoning the travel agency? A. To change her vacation dates. B To confirm her booking C. To cancel her flight. 7. Who caused Maria’s problem? A. The hotel B. The airline C. The travel agency. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do people do at the festival? A. Sell radishes B. Make radish artworks C. Try radish dishes. 9. Who brought in radishes to the country? A. Spanish. B. Chinese. C. Mexican. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why are the speakers running? A. To lose weight. B. To train for a race. C. To deal with stress. 11. What does the man do in his spare time? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Hiking. 12. How does the woman sound now? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Boss and employee. C. Former teacher and student. 14. What’s the woman probably? A. An editor. B. An author. C. A publisher. 15. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is gifted. B. She is always confident. C. She has a good memory 16. Why does the woman come back? A. For a school fair. B. For a wedding. C. For work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about World Elephant Day? A. It helps elephants build homes B. It aims to cure wounded elephants. C. It raises awareness of saving elephants. 18. What concerns the speaker most about the elephants? A. They are losing their home. B. They are forced to perform for visitors C. They are being killed in large numbers 19. What is Patricia Sims’ job? A. An actor. B. A film maker. C. A wildlife educator. 20. What is the film mainly about? A. Returning elephants to the wild. B. Teaching people about elephants. C. Offering solutions to protect elephants. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not advised for starters. 21. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 22. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family-friendly. 23. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Flexible schedules B On a lively afternoon at a senior center, Grace Sun, a talented high school student and classical pianist, was performing for a talent show, her fingers gracefully moving over the piano keys and her eyes filled with determination. Observing the huge happiness music brought to the elderly audience, Grace decided to organize musical events for seniors in her community. At just 16 years old, Grace set up a school service club to arrange concerts in care centers, hospitals, and nursing homes. Grace and her classmates started with both virtual and in-person performances, which received heartfelt praise from seniors. The positive response encouraged Grace to continue seeking new ideas, especially for seniors experiencing cognitive (认知的) difficulties, such as those with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease. After learning about the benefits of music therapy (治疗), Grace began adding familiar 1960s songs to their performances. The recognizable music reminded the elderly of joyful memories of past experiences, proving the deep emotional impact of music Driven by her desire to make a wider impact, Grace turned her student club into a non-profit organization in 2023, named Melodies for Remedies. The organization now aims not only to bring comfort and joy through performances, but also to raise awareness of and funds for music therapy research and treatment. With the support of over 100 student musician volunteers, Melodies for Remedies has hosted concerts and music therapy programs across the country, significantly improving the lives of many. Grace’s story illustrates the amazing power of music to bridge generations and build a strong sense of community. By bringing together student musicians and seniors, she has created meaningful connections and brought happiness to countless individuals. Grace Sun is a true inspiration, encouraging the youth to use their talents and enthusiasm to help those in emotional need. 24. How did the talent show impact Grace? A. She gained a sense of satisfaction. B. She decided to learn more classical piano music. C. She began to improve her performing skills. D. She got inspiration to help the elderly. 25. What was Grace Sun’s purpose of adding 1960s songs to their performance? A. To pursue new musical styles. B To create an emotional connection. C. To show her broad knowledge of music. D. To teach the elderly about songwriting. 26. What can we learn about Melodies for Remedies? A. It supports music therapy financially. B. It focuses on training senior musicians. C. It has cured some seniors with Alzheimer’s. D. It profits from the musicians’ performances. 27. Which of the following best describes Grace? A. Helpful and curious. B. Grateful and selfless. C. Caring and inspiring. D. Outgoing and honest. C Do you often use the words “tapestry”, “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve”. In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that AI favor certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated (人工生成的) information, and use the data to spit out answers to our questions. It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement (强化) learning from human feedback,” and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words. The answer lies in the background of the human trainers themselves. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies hire lower-income countries to do these jobs, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own language preferences come through. As AI-generated information becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing that always updates itself, shaped by current events, technology, and the media we use. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 28. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. AI’s answers are directly written by humans. B. AI is specially designed to think like humans. C. AI depends on humans to develop its language. D. AI understands human language independently. 29. Why does AI favor certain uncommon words? A. Spoken English has been used to train AI. B. AI tries to have impact on human language. C. Companies develop strange language models. D. Non-native English speakers work as AI-trainers. 30. Which statement does the last paragraph support? A. AI plays an important role in language development. B. New technology reduces the number of English words. C. Language pushes the development of AI-generated media. D. The use of uncommon words makes communication harder. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Will ChatGPT Target a New Market? B. Will AI Change the Way We Speak? C. Reinforcement Learning: Key to AI’s Power D. Uncommon English Words: Usage in Daily Life D Evolution (进化) can perform amazing changes; today’s flying songbirds evolved from the wingless, earthbound dinosaurs that wandered millions of years ago. But some organisms seem to be unchanged — in other words, escape natural selection. The coelacanth, a modern-day fish, is nearly the same as its 410-million-year-old fossils (化石). Scientists have long wondered how these species (物种) do so. It has been argued that natural selection keeps some species unchanged by selecting for moderate (中等) qualities (stabilizing selection) rather than selecting for more extreme qualities that would cause a species to change (directional selection). But a study published in the National Academy of Sciences USA goes against this idea, showing that evolution constantly favors different qualities in seemingly unchanging animals to improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out and leads to no change”, says James Stroud, the study’s lead writer. Stroud and his teammates studied four types of lizard (蜥蜴), all relatively unchanged for 20 million years. The researchers caught members of these populations in the wild every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, weight and height, as well as the size of its sticky toes, noting which individuals survived. Stroud expected to observe stabilizing selection at work protecting moderate qualities. Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection; some lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier toes, survived better. The study offers “a good explanation for why we see what we think is stabilizing selection”, says Tadashi Fukami, a scientist studying evolution at Stanford University. Many new qualities are evolving in the short term, but they don’t provide an important advantage over the long term. In other words, species staying unchanged may simply have found the best possible set of qualities for lasting success in their environment. So what happens when the lizards’ environment changes greatly? To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to visit the lizards. 32. Why does the author mention the “coelacanth” in paragraph 1? A. To show its long history of changes. B. To add evidence to natural selection. C. To prove the great changes in species. D. To give an example of unchanged species. 33. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Scientists’ confusion about species evolution. B. The difference between two types of selection. C. The process of stabilizing selection in evolution. D. A belief about how some species remain unchanged. 34. How did Stroud carry out his research? A. By doing lab tests. B. By tracking research objects. C. By studying lizard fossils. D. By comparing color changes in lizards. 35. What will Stroud probably do in the future? A. Make trips to visit lizard professionals. B. Summarize average features of lizards C. Examine lizards under extreme conditions. D. Record the best sets of qualities 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you ask your kid what he dislikes the most in his study, he will answer, “homework.” 36 Fortunately, you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively using the following tips. Setting the right workspace Setting the perfect working environment is of importance. 37 That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to help your kid focus. Pick a quiet place where your child can learn peacefully. Besides, make sure that there are no things that can disturb him. Creating work schedule Unlike adults, kids are very active. And although adults can remain focused for around half an hour, children’s attention span (时长) is much shorter than that. 38 With that being said, however long your kid’s working time is, remember to include several breaks. This will help lengthen the child’s attention span. Cooperating with peers Teaming up with classmates in school has plenty of advantages. It helps your kid not only develop social communication but also improve logical thinking ability. Besides, the ability to work with classmates hugely influences your kid’s friendship with others. 39 Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right approach, you will spend too much time finishing home tasks. 40 A. Make sure your child knows what is being required from them. B. It is no secret that kids are often extremely energetic. C. That’s why it is important to set up a work schedule to help your kid stay focused. D. Hopefully, the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully. E. This way, your child will get help when working on any task. F. This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework better. G. Dealing with home assignments is a common problem among kids. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Leo’s best friend, Mia, invited him to join a hiking trip, he 41 . First, he said his boots were worn out. Then he claimed the forecast showed a lot of rain. After that, he worried about allergies (过敏) to poison ivy, and 42 , he insisted he’d left his water bottle at school. Mia offered to lend him boots, pack a (n) 43 , bring anti-itch (止痒的) cream, and share her own water. Still, Leo 44 his head. “What’s really going on?” Mia asked. Leo was 45 at first. Then he admitted: he was 46 of getting lost. Once, on a school field trip, he’d wandered 47 the track and couldn’t find his group for twenty minutes. Sensing Leo’s nervousness, Mia 48 her voice. “I’ll bring a map and we will stay on the main path the whole time. Besides, you won’t be 49 for a second. So no worries.” Unwillingly, Leo agreed to go. On hiking day, the path was so clearly marked that Leo 50 immediately. They spotted deer tracks, collected colorful leaves, and stopped for sandwiches by a beautiful river. Leo ended up 51 more than he had in months, covering almost 10 miles. “I had the best time ever…” Leo wrote in his journal afterward, “Now, I know better: making 52 keeps you safe but small. Telling the truth about your 53 lets your friends help you overcome it. So 54 won’t make you weak! Plus, I’ve discovered that even my 55 friends have a couple things they’re afraid of.” 41. A. agreed B. waited C. hesitated D. complained 42. A. finally B. instead C. suddenly D. immediately 43. A. hat B. umbrella C. suit D. stick 44. A. snook B. dropped C. moved D. held 45. A. puzzled B. sad C. frustrated D. silent 46. A. aware B. frightened C. ashamed D. confident 47. A. along B. on C. across D. off 48. A. softened B. lost C. raised D. deepened 49. A. bored B. upset C. tired D. alone 50. A. finished B. stopped C. relaxed D. remembered 51. A. talking B. walking C. shouting D. laughing 52 A choices B. excuses C. apologies D. decisions 53. A. failure B. joy C. fear D. liking 54. A. nervousness B. desire C. honesty D. shyness 55. A. best B. bravest C. happiest D. oldest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anji is in the heart of the Yangtze River Delta region and is known for its mountains covered with thick bamboo forests. From art 56 sports, Anji County in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is ready to impress travelers from home and abroad with a series of activities this autumn. The intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) event “Discover the Extraordinary Beauty, Appreciate the Scenery of Mountains and Rivers” will be held in Xumu Village in Anji. The county, 57 sits 220 kilometres away from Shanghai, can be reached in roughly three hours by car starting from Shanghai’s downtown area. This is an event 58 (organize) by Anji’s cultural and tourism authorities. It brings together successors of intangible cultural heritage, artists, painters, designers 59 performers to promote the inheritance and 60 (protect) of the county’s intangible cultural heritage. During the two-day event at Yaza Resort Hotel, people will have a chance 61 (admire) fine intangible cultural heritage handicrafts. Skilled craftsmen still carry on these 62 (tradition) Chinese crafts. Ethnic minority clothing and colorful ribbons will be featured during the event. Besides, shadow play 63 (performance) will be staged and visitors will be able to experience bamboo carving, enabling them to gain a deeper understanding of the historical origins and significance of intangible cultural heritage in China. Anji 64 (consider) the birthplace of mountain sports in the country. In the past few years, Anji 65 (stick) to the path of ecological development and transformed the beautiful environment into a green economy. 56. ____________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________ 61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面句子，根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 （词汇选自必修第一册Welcome Unit & Unit 1） 第一节 66—75小题：仅给出汉语提示。 66. The activity offers us a chance for the __________ (探索) of local culture. 67. Good public __________ (行为举止) helps teenagers build a positive social image. 68. Her dog kept her __________ (陪伴) through those hard days. 69. There are several possible __________ (解决方案) to the environmental problems. 70. Many teenagers become __________ (上瘾入迷的) to short-video apps, wasting plenty of their precious spare time. 71. Driven by strong __________ (好奇心), the little boy quietly opened the wooden box placed on the top of the shelf. 72. Faced with all kinds of barriers in life, she prefers __________ (挑战) herself to giving in to any difficulty. 73. When we visited the local art show last weekend, we saw some truly __________ (令人印象深刻的) works of traditional paper-cutting. 74. With the help of __________ (先进的) digital tools, farmers can manage their crops more wisely. 75. Not knowing what to say in front of so many strangers, the shy young man smiled __________ (尴尬地) and kept silent. 66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________ 71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________ 第二节 76—85小题：已给出提示单词的首字母, 请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 76. After careful r__________ (修改), your essay will become more logical and complete. 77. You should come up with some effective s__________ (策略) to improve your English. 78. We sat together and spent hours e__________ (交流) sincere thoughts about our future plans and dreams. 79. It is really a________ (令人恼怒的) when loud noises from outside keep you awake late into the night. 80. Inspired by travel books, the boy made an a________ (爱冒险的/大胆的) plan to hike through the mountain area alone. 81. He has v________ (主动/志愿去做) for various public-welfare activities over the past few years and won high praise from the people around him. 82. When facing important examinations, too much a________ (焦虑) is actually harmful to teenagers’ physical and mental health. 83. Those classic novels r________ (推荐) by our English teacher can greatly broaden our view after busy school hours. 84. Most people have a p________ (偏爱喜好) for quiet surroundings, and it is preferable to book hotels ahead of travel seasons. 85. Deeply interested in the physics experiment, the boy sat at the lab table and c________ (聚精会神) all his attention on every small change taking place in the test-tube. 76. ____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ 81. ____________ 82. ____________ 83. ____________ 84. ____________ 85. ____________ 第二部分 书面表达（共15分） 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Emily，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后，课业繁重，习题难度大，遇到不会的题目，若不借助AI搜题，大量难题会使他写到深夜；若使用AI，又担心缺少独立思考、形成依赖，他为此十分苦恼，来信向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回信，词数80左右，可适当增加合理细节。 参考词汇：借助AI搜题 turn to AI to look up answers to difficult exercises Dear Worried, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Emily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $