精品解析：山东威海市荣成市部分校2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语 阶段学情检测题

初二英语题 一、单选(5分) 1. My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A. is reading; is exercising B. reads; is exercising C. is reading; exercises 2. Can you learn ________ by watching nature around us? A. magical something B. something magical C. anything magical 3. —Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —________. A. I don’t think so B. This is Mary speaking C. Hurry up, please 4. You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A. call me back B. drop me off C. pick me up 5. Please ________ the old books from the desk, we need space. A. explore B. create C. remove 二、阅读理解(15分) A School Trip to Wild (野生) Animal Park Hello, students, we have exciting news! Our school will have a trip to Wild Animal Park to see many different animals and have fun. Time of the trip: On Friday, July 20th Time to leave and come back: Leave at 9:00 AM, come back by 3:00 PM What we will do We will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o'clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals. Things you need to bring Get a signed note (签名单) from your parents. Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily. Bring some food and a full water bottle. Important rules to follow Be at school by 8:45 AM. Stay with your group and listen to your teacher. Keep your phone quiet—we don’t want to scare the animals! Keep the park clean. Any questions? If you have any questions, ask a teacher or come to the school office. You can also call us at 1346578962. We can’t wait for a fun day out! 6. When is the school trip? A. On July 20th. B. On July 15th. C. On June 20th. 7. What is the order (顺序) of the things we will do? ①have lunch ②play some games ③watch a show ④go on a walk A. ③④①② B. ③④②① C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 8. What does “spot” mean in the passage? A. To hear. B. To see. C. To feel. 9. How many rules do the students have to follow? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 10. The school writes the letter to ________. A. workers B. teachers C. students B Our school is going to set up a radio station. And we need two weather reporters. Welcome to join us! Today is 23rd January. It’s Wednesday. Here is the weather report for the following three days. If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice. You must email your passage and your voice in three days. That’s to say, the deadline (截止日期) is 25th January. You may find the result (结果) on our website. City/Day Wednesday Thursday Friday Jinan -3～3℃ windy -2～7℃ -2～8℃ Qingdao -7～1℃ -8～1℃ -5～1℃ Dezhou -7～2℃ -5～6℃ windy -3～7℃ Linyi -5～3℃ -4～6℃ -2～9℃ Requirements: Be good at speaking English; Be good at communicating with others; Have a sweet voice; Know about the weather changes. Be able to search for information on the computer. If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website. email: riverschoolradio@163.com phone number: 133 2254 1178 website: www.riverschoolradio.com 11. What kind of people do they want? A. Writers. B. Reporters. C. Scientists. 12. What day is 25th January? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. If Daming wants to ask for the job, what should he do? A. Write a short passage about the weather and record his voice. B. Send a passage to introduce himself and make a call. C. Take a look at the weather of the cities and tell a story. 14. Who may get the job? A. Lucy, 14, speaks English well and likes knowing about the weather. B. Jim, 13, likes searching for information on the computer and watching movies. C. Gina, 14, likes watching weather reports and the news. 15. How many ways can you use to get more information about the job? A. 6. B. 5. C. 3. C ① There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? ② Spring is green. When spring comes, trees and grass begin to grow. When we see green, we usually feel comfortable. For me, spring is the best season for going out. ③ Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a good sport in summer. ④ It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs of autumn. Its colour is gold. Farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are happy too. For me, it’s also a good season for doing sport. ⑤ What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter. 16. People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. cool B. comfortable C. quiet 17. What does the underlined (划线) word “they” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Farmers. B. Children. C. Parents. 18. Which (哪一个) is the structure (结构) of the passage (短文)? A. B. C. 19. What color is autumn? A. Green. B. White. C. Gold. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The colours of different seasons. B. The weather in different seasons. C. Different sports in different seasons. 三、完形填空(10分) When school finishes, many students go home, but Becky doesn’t. It’s ____21____ outside. She wants to go home after the rain ____22____. Half an hour later, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with ____23____ pink umbrella (雨伞). She gets home at about 5:00 p. m. Her mother is ____24____ dinner in the kitchen. It smells good. Her father is watching TV. “It’s so windy!” she says to her father. “The ____25____ breaks (弄坏) my umbrella. ” “Go and put on some ____26____ clothes,” her father says. She goes into her room, puts on dry clothes and ____27____ down at the computer. After an hour, she ____28____ from her computer and walks into the living room. She sees her father working on the umbrella. “____29____ are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I’m fixing (修理) your umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. You can use it ____30____ tomorrow. ” “Thank you, Dad,” she says. 21. A. cloudy B. raining C. snowing 22. A. stops B. keeps C. follows 23. A. my B. his C. her 24. A. washing B. listening C. cooking 25. A. rain B. wind C. race 26. A. dry B. cold C. funny 27. A. fights B. writes C. sits 28. A. cuts down B. goes out C. gets up 29. A. Where B. What C. Why 30. A. soon B. again C. only 四、语音归类(5分) One day, Lisa went to a forest. She saw a little deer near a river. The deer had big eyes and a small nose. Lisa wanted to get close to it, but the deer ran away quickly. Then, Lisa found a note under a tree. It said, “Don’t disturb the animals here.” Lisa felt a bit sorry. She sat on a rock and watched the birds in the sky. The birds sang joyfully. After a while, Lisa left the forest and went back home. 31. anyone________ 32. needed ________ 33. wind ________ 34. peer ________ 35. want ________ 36. power ________ 37. toilet ________ 38. road ________ 39. artwork ________ 40. my ________ 五、语言运用(5分) （一） 请判断划线单词的词性 41. Although the weather is bad, many people are in high spirits. ________ 42. The sun is shining through the clouds. ________ (二) 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 43. It is difficult for people to use their umbrella. ________ 44. A man in the street looks angry. ________ （三）句型转换 45. Tom took some photos in the countryside. (改成否定句) ________________________ 六、单词拼写(11分) 46. I had a wonderful ________ (/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/) of hiking last weekend. 47. I guess the ________ /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ is below zero because it’s freezing here. 48. There is going to be a ________ (暴风雨). 49. My grandfather likes seeing plays and he often goes to the ________ (戏院，剧场). 50. There are many ________ (树叶) on the ground. 51. There are many car ________ /ˈfæktriz /in China. 52. During the rush hour, taxis are busy ________ /ˈdrɒpɪŋ/ them off . 53. This ________ /məˈʃiːn/ can make hundreds of toys in one hour. 54. It was difficult to ________ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ the problem to beginners. 55. There are many ________ /’pæsɪndʒəz/ on the bus today. 56. The food ________ /ˈsɜ:tnli/ tastes better when you cook it by yourself. 七、语法填空(10分) My name is Liu Hong. It’s ____57____ (rain) cats and dogs outside now. My family are staying in today. My father is reading a newspaper in the living room and my mother ____58____ (make) lunch in the kitchen. My sister is washing her clothes. Guess ____59____ I am doing. I am talking with my friend Chen Qiao on the Internet. Let me tell you something about ____60____ (she). She is ____61____ interesting girl in Changsha. She enjoys ____62____ (skate). She is not taking a walk with her mother at the park now. Her father is on business (出差) in Beijing. She misses him a lot, ____63____ he can’t come back home very often. ____64____ (spend) time with her family is important for her. I hope that Chen Qiao can ____65____ (visit) us some day. I’m really looking forward to ____66____ (see) her again. 八、句子表达(14分) 67. 你想知道朋友所在城市昨天的天气情况，可以这样问： _______________________________________ 68. 你想知道你的同学周末过得怎么样，你会如何询问？ _______________________________________ 69. —What’s the weather like?         — ________________________________. 70. A: What is the man doing ? B: _________________________________ 71. 前天你干什么了？ 我和家人去了动物园。 __________________________________________ 72. 他此刻在锻炼吗？不，他在晒日光浴。 _______________________________________ 73. Tom想知道你一周前是否去学校旅行了，他应该如何问？ _______________________________________ 九、阅读表达（10分）阅读问题并回答 Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport. But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing (攀冰). Ice climbing is a new sport. It is like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? The first reason (原因) is that they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. The second reason is that some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging (有挑战性的), so they can find dangerous (危险的) and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). There are some suggestions (建议) about ice climbing. First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. Finally, don’t go ice climbing alone. You should always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, they have the best feeling in the world. 74. What are some rock climbers trying now? ______________________________________________ 75. Where can people go ice climbing? ______________________________________________ 76. How many suggestions (建议) are there about ice climbing? ______________________________________________ 77. What does the writer think of ice climbing? ______________________________________________ 78. Would you like to try ice climbing? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 十. 书面表达(15分) 79. 每个人都有精彩的旅游经历。旅行可以给我们带来新奇的体验，帮助我们开阔眼界，了解和探索世界。回顾以往，哪一次旅行给你留下了难忘的印象呢？请你以 “An Unforgettable Trip” 为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行，词数80词左右。 An Unforgettable trip When Where Activities Feeling 注意事项： 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 1. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语题 一、单选(5分) 1. My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A. is reading; is exercising B. reads; is exercising C. is reading; exercises 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常下班后读书，但现在她正在健身房锻炼。 根据句中标志词‌usually‌（表示日常习惯，对应一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，动词用reads）和‌now‌（表示当下正在发生的动作，对应现在进行时，结构为is exercising），应选reads; is exercising。 2. Can you learn ________ by watching nature around us? A. magical something B. something magical C. anything magical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能通过观察我们身边的大自然学到任何神奇的东西吗？ magical something：语序错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；something magical某些神奇的东西，多用于肯定句；anything magical任何神奇的东西，多用于疑问句、否定句。本句是一般疑问句，根据句意，故选C。 3. —Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —________. A. I don’t think so B. This is Mary speaking C. Hurry up, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！请问我可以和Mary通话吗？ ——我就是Mary。 I don’t think so我不这样认为；This is Mary speaking我就是Mary；Hurry up, please请快点。根据“May I speak to Mary, please? ”可知，此处是打电话请求和某人通话，如果本人接电话，回答为“This is…speaking.”。 4. You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A. call me back B. drop me off C. pick me up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在公交站让我下车。然后我会乘公交车去那里。 考查动词短语。call back回电；drop me off 让我下车；pick me up搭载我。根据“You can...at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there.”可知，我在公交站下车，然后乘坐公交车去目的地。故选B。 5. Please ________ the old books from the desk, we need space. A. explore B. create C. remove 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把旧书从桌子上拿走，我们需要空间。 explore探索；create创造；remove移除。根据后句“we need space”可知，此处表示把旧书从桌上移走腾出空间，应填remove。 二、阅读理解(15分) A School Trip to Wild (野生) Animal Park Hello, students, we have exciting news! Our school will have a trip to Wild Animal Park to see many different animals and have fun. Time of the trip: On Friday, July 20th Time to leave and come back: Leave at 9:00 AM, come back by 3:00 PM What we will do We will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o'clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals. Things you need to bring Get a signed note (签名单) from your parents. Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily. Bring some food and a full water bottle. Important rules to follow Be at school by 8:45 AM. Stay with your group and listen to your teacher. Keep your phone quiet—we don’t want to scare the animals! Keep the park clean. Any questions? If you have any questions, ask a teacher or come to the school office. You can also call us at 1346578962. We can’t wait for a fun day out! 6. When is the school trip? A. On July 20th. B. On July 15th. C. On June 20th. 7. What is the order (顺序) of the things we will do? ①have lunch ②play some games ③watch a show ④go on a walk A. ③④①② B. ③④②① C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 8. What does “spot” mean in the passage? A. To hear. B. To see. C. To feel. 9. How many rules do the students have to follow? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 10. The school writes the letter to ________. A. workers B. teachers C. students 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校发布通知，告知学生7月20日去野生动物园研学旅行的时间、活动安排、需携带物品以及要遵守的规定。 【6题详解】 第二块板块Time of the trip第一句“On Friday, July 20th”，原文直接写明旅行日期是7月20日。 【7题详解】 What we will do板块“watch a show…Then we will go on a walk…Next, we will have lunch…After lunch, we will play some games”，活动先后顺序：看表演→散步参观动物→吃午饭→玩游戏，即③④①②。 【8题详解】 Things you need to bring板块第二句“Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily.”，穿上校服，方便大家互相看见。spot此处含义为“看见”，对应To see。 【9题详解】 Important rules to follow板块“Be at school by 8:45 AM./Stay with your group…/Keep your phone quiet…/Keep the park clean.”，一共列出4条规定。 【10题详解】 文章开头School Trip to Wild (野生) Animal Park板块“Hello, students, we have exciting news!”，文章开头直接称呼students，通知是写给学生的。 B Our school is going to set up a radio station. And we need two weather reporters. Welcome to join us! Today is 23rd January. It’s Wednesday. Here is the weather report for the following three days. If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice. You must email your passage and your voice in three days. That’s to say, the deadline (截止日期) is 25th January. You may find the result (结果) on our website. City/Day Wednesday Thursday Friday Jinan -3～3℃ windy -2～7℃ -2～8℃ Qingdao -7～1℃ -8～1℃ -5～1℃ Dezhou -7～2℃ -5～6℃ windy -3～7℃ Linyi -5～3℃ -4～6℃ -2～9℃ Requirements: Be good at speaking English; Be good at communicating with others; Have a sweet voice; Know about the weather changes. Be able to search for information on the computer. If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website. email: riverschoolradio@163.com phone number: 133 2254 1178 website: www.riverschoolradio.com 11. What kind of people do they want? A. Writers. B. Reporters. C. Scientists. 12. What day is 25th January? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. If Daming wants to ask for the job, what should he do? A. Write a short passage about the weather and record his voice. B. Send a passage to introduce himself and make a call. C. Take a look at the weather of the cities and tell a story. 14. Who may get the job? A. Lucy, 14, speaks English well and likes knowing about the weather. B. Jim, 13, likes searching for information on the computer and watching movies. C. Gina, 14, likes watching weather reports and the news. 15. How many ways can you use to get more information about the job? A. 6. B. 5. C. 3. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校广播站招聘两名天气预报员的信息，包括工作内容、截止日期、城市天气表、应聘要求以及联系方式。 【11题详解】 第一段提到：“And we need two weather reporters. Welcome to join us!” 这说明他们需要的是天气预报员。 【12题详解】 第二段提到：“Today is 23rd January. It’s Wednesday.” 并且说“the deadline(截止日期) is 25th January.” 从 23 日星期三往后推两天，25日就是星期五。 【13题详解】 第二段提到：“If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice.” 这说明大明如果想申请这份工作，应该写一篇关于天气的短文并录制自己的声音。 【14题详解】 Requirements部分提到应聘者需要：“Be good at speaking English; Be good at communicating with others; Have a sweet voice; Know about the weather changes. Be able to search for information on the computer.” 选项A中Lucy英语说得好，并且喜欢了解天气，符合要求；选项B中Jim喜欢看电影与要求无关；选项C中Gina喜欢看天气预报和新闻，但不如 A 更符合“speaks English well and likes knowing about the weather”这一关键条件，因此选A。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到获取更多信息的方式有：“please email us, phone us or visit our website.”分别是发邮件、打电话、访问网站，共3种方式。 C ① There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? ② Spring is green. When spring comes, trees and grass begin to grow. When we see green, we usually feel comfortable. For me, spring is the best season for going out. ③ Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is a good sport in summer. ④ It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs of autumn. Its colour is gold. Farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are happy too. For me, it’s also a good season for doing sport. ⑤ What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter. 16. People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. cool B. comfortable C. quiet 17. What does the underlined (划线) word “they” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Farmers. B. Children. C. Parents. 18. Which (哪一个) is the structure (结构) of the passage (短文)? A. B. C. 19. What color is autumn? A. Green. B. White. C. Gold. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The colours of different seasons. B. The weather in different seasons. C. Different sports in different seasons. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四季的不同颜色，并分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的特点和人们的活动。 【16题详解】 第一段提出“What is every season’s colour?”这一问题，第二段指出“When we see green, we usually feel comfortable”，说明人们看到绿色通常会感到舒适。 【17题详解】 第四段提到“Farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are happy too.”，这里的“they”指代前一句中的“Farmers”，即农民。 【18题详解】 文章结构为：第①段总起，引出四季颜色的话题；第②③④⑤段分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的颜色和特点。因此结构应为 P1/P2P3P4P5。 【19题详解】 第四段明确指出“Its colour is gold.”，说明秋天的颜色是金色。 【20题详解】 文章开头指出“All seasons have their colours.”，然后分别介绍春夏秋冬的颜色，因此文章主旨是不同季节的颜色。 三、完形填空(10分) When school finishes, many students go home, but Becky doesn’t. It’s ____21____ outside. She wants to go home after the rain ____22____. Half an hour later, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with ____23____ pink umbrella (雨伞). She gets home at about 5:00 p. m. Her mother is ____24____ dinner in the kitchen. It smells good. Her father is watching TV. “It’s so windy!” she says to her father. “The ____25____ breaks (弄坏) my umbrella. ” “Go and put on some ____26____ clothes,” her father says. She goes into her room, puts on dry clothes and ____27____ down at the computer. After an hour, she ____28____ from her computer and walks into the living room. She sees her father working on the umbrella. “____29____ are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I’m fixing (修理) your umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. You can use it ____30____ tomorrow. ” “Thank you, Dad,” she says. 21. A. cloudy B. raining C. snowing 22. A. stops B. keeps C. follows 23. A. my B. his C. her 24. A. washing B. listening C. cooking 25. A. rain B. wind C. race 26. A. dry B. cold C. funny 27. A. fights B. writes C. sits 28. A. cuts down B. goes out C. gets up 29. A. Where B. What C. Why 30. A. soon B. again C. only 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述放学下雨，贝基等雨停未果，撑粉色雨伞回家，大风弄坏雨伞，爸爸帮她修理雨伞，告诉她明天可以再次使用。 【21题详解】 句意：外面正在下雨。 下文“She wants to go home after the rain”，提到rain，语境为下雨场景。应选用raining，It’s raining是固定表达，表示“正在下雨”，符合上下文下雨逻辑。cloudy“多云”无法对应后文“after the rain”；snowing“下雪”文中没有雪的信息，不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她想等雨停之后再回家。 上文外面下雨，她不想冒雨回家，要等到雨结束。stops表示“停止”，the rain stops“雨停”，符合语境。keeps“保持”代入为“雨持续”，逻辑相反；follows“跟随”语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：她不得不拿着她的粉色雨伞走出教室。 主语是“She”，后面需要形容词性物主代词修饰“umbrella”。her是形容词性物主代词，表示“她的”，对应主语Becky（she）。my“我的”视角不对；his“他的”指代男性，和she冲突。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。 地点“in the kitchen”，宾语“dinner”。cooking表示“烹饪”，cook dinner“做晚饭”，现在进行时。washing“洗”；listening“听”不能搭配dinner。 【25题详解】 句意：大风弄坏了我的雨伞。 前文她说“It’s so windy!”。应填wind“风”，上文“windy”提示大风弄坏雨伞。rain“雨水”一般不会弄坏伞；race“比赛”，和文章无关。 【26题详解】 句意：去换上干衣服。 下雨淋湿，父亲让换衣服且后文“puts on dry clothes”也明确说明是换干衣服。dry“干燥的”，put on dry clothes“换上干衣服”，符合淋雨之后的场景。cold“寒冷的”；funny“有趣的”，不符合淋雨换衣逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：她走进房间，换上干衣服，然后坐在电脑前。 固定短语：sit down“坐下”，主语“she”，一般现在时，动词用三单，应填sits“坐”。fights“打架”；writes“写”，不能和down构成此场景搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：一小时后，她从电脑前起身，走进客厅。 前文她坐在电脑前，后文起身走去客厅。应填gets up“起身”，get up from…“从……起身”。cuts down“砍倒”；goes out“出去”，和from her computer不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：爸爸，你正在做什么？ 答句“I’m fixing your umbrella.”，回答正在做的事情。应填What“什么”，用于对动作提问，What are you doing?“你正在干什么”。Where“哪里”问地点；Why“为什么问原因，和答句不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：明天你可以再次使用它（雨伞）。 爸爸修好雨伞，明天可以再用。again表示“再次”，符合修好伞重复使用的语境。soon“很快”；only“仅仅”，语义不符。 四、语音归类(5分) One day, Lisa went to a forest. She saw a little deer near a river. The deer had big eyes and a small nose. Lisa wanted to get close to it, but the deer ran away quickly. Then, Lisa found a note under a tree. It said, “Don’t disturb the animals here.” Lisa felt a bit sorry. She sat on a rock and watched the birds in the sky. The birds sang joyfully. After a while, Lisa left the forest and went back home. 31. anyone________ 32. needed ________ 33. wind ________ 34. peer ________ 35. want ________ 36. power ________ 37. toilet ________ 38. road ________ 39. artwork ________ 40. my ________ 【答案】31. felt 32. wanted 33. big 34. deer 35. forest 36. found 37. joyfully 38. nose 39. disturb 40. sky 五、语言运用(5分) （一） 请判断划线单词的词性 41. Although the weather is bad, many people are in high spirits. ________ 42. The sun is shining through the clouds. ________ 【答案】41. 连词‌ 42. 介词‌ 【解析】 【41题详解】 ‌Although在句中引导让步状语从句，连接“天气恶劣”和“很多人情绪高涨”两个存在转折关系的分句，属于连词。 【42题详解】 through在句中位于不及物动词shining之后，引出动作的路径参照物the clouds，起到介引宾语说明光线穿透路径的作用，属于介词。 (二) 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 43. It is difficult for people to use their umbrella. ________ 44. A man in the street looks angry. ________ 【答案】43. 真正主语 44. 后置定语 【解析】 【43题详解】 句意：对人们来说，使用他们的雨伞是困难的。其中to use their umbrella是动词不定式短语，作句子的真正主语，It是形式主语。 【44题详解】 句意：街上的一个男人看起来很生气。其中in the street是介词短语，修饰名词A man，作后置定语。 （三）句型转换 45. Tom took some photos in the countryside. (改成否定句) ________________________ 【答案】Tom didn’t take any photos in the countryside.##Tom did not take any photos in the countryside. 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在乡下拍了一些照片。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词took是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t/did not，动词took改为原形take，并将some改为any，其余不变。故填Tom didn’t take any photos in the countryside./Tom did not take any photos in the countryside. 六、单词拼写(11分) 46. I had a wonderful ________ (/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/) of hiking last weekend. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我有一段非常美妙的徒步旅行经历。根据音标可知，此处为experience，表示“经历”。故填experience。 47. I guess the ________ /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ is below zero because it’s freezing here. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：我猜气温在零度以下，因为这里冷得结冰了。根据音标提示及“because it’s freezing here”可知这里很冷，所以是指“气温”在零度以下，故填temperature。 48. There is going to be a ________ (暴风雨). 【答案】storm 【解析】 【详解】句意：将有一场暴风雨。空前“a”为不定冠词，后接名词单数。“暴风雨”英文对应单词是storm。 49. My grandfather likes seeing plays and he often goes to the ________ (戏院，剧场). 【答案】theatre 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢看戏剧，他经常去戏院。go to the theatre表示“去戏院”，故填theatre。 50. There are many ________ (树叶) on the ground. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上有许多树叶。“树叶”对应的英文单词是leaf，句中many后需接可数名词复数形式，leaf是以f结尾的可数名词，变复数时要把f变为v再加-es，因此正确形式是leaves。 51. There are many car ________ /ˈfæktriz /in China. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国有许多汽车工厂。根据音标/ˈfæktriz/可知，应填名词“factory”的复数形式“factories”，意为“工厂”；“many”后接可数名词复数。故填factories。 52. During the rush hour, taxis are busy ________ /ˈdrɒpɪŋ/ them off . 【答案】dropping 【解析】 【详解】句意：在高峰时段，出租车忙着让他们下车。根据音标/ˈdrɒpɪŋ/可知，应填动名词“dropping”；“be busy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。 53. This ________ /məˈʃiːn/ can make hundreds of toys in one hour. 【答案】machine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器一小时可以制造数百个玩具。根据句意和音标可知，这里表示机器，machine“机器”，为名词，由This可知此处名词用单数形式。故填machine。 54. It was difficult to ________ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ the problem to beginners. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：向初学者解释这个问题很困难。根据音标/ɪkˈspleɪn/可知，对应单词为explain，意为“解释”，to后接动词原形。 55. There are many ________ /’pæsɪndʒəz/ on the bus today. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天公交车上有许多乘客。根据音标提示/’pæsɪndʒəz/可知，其英文为passengers，意为“乘客”，名词复数形式。故填passengers。 56. The food ________ /ˈsɜ:tnli/ tastes better when you cook it by yourself. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你自己做饭时，食物尝起来确实更好吃。根据音标/ˈsɜ:tnli/可知，应填副词“certainly”，意为“确实、当然”，在此修饰整个句子，表示肯定语气。 七、语法填空(10分) My name is Liu Hong. It’s ____57____ (rain) cats and dogs outside now. My family are staying in today. My father is reading a newspaper in the living room and my mother ____58____ (make) lunch in the kitchen. My sister is washing her clothes. Guess ____59____ I am doing. I am talking with my friend Chen Qiao on the Internet. Let me tell you something about ____60____ (she). She is ____61____ interesting girl in Changsha. She enjoys ____62____ (skate). She is not taking a walk with her mother at the park now. Her father is on business (出差) in Beijing. She misses him a lot, ____63____ he can’t come back home very often. ____64____ (spend) time with her family is important for her. I hope that Chen Qiao can ____65____ (visit) us some day. I’m really looking forward to ____66____ (see) her again. 【答案】57. raining 58. is making 59. what 60. her 61. an 62. skating 63. because 64. Spending 65. visit 66. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是刘红介绍此刻外面大雨，一家人正在家中各自做不同的事，并介绍自己网上聊天的朋友陈乔的情况。 【57题详解】 句意：现在外面正下着倾盆大雨。“now”和“It’s”提示为现在进行时，结构：（be + doing），所以填raining。 【58题详解】 句意：我的父亲正在客厅读报纸，此时我的妈妈正在厨房里做午饭。前面“is reading”提示用现在进行时，主语“my mother”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，make变为making，所以填is making。 【59题详解】 句意：猜猜我正在做什么。宾语从句，“doing”缺宾语，用连接代词what，表达“什么”。 【60题详解】 句意：让我跟你讲讲关于她的一些事。介词“about”后接宾格，she的宾格为her。 【61题详解】 句意：她是长沙一个有趣的女孩。girl为可数名词单数，interesting是元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 句意：她喜欢滑冰。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后面加动名词，skate变为skating。 【63题详解】 句意：她非常想念他，因为他不能经常回家。前果后因，连词because引导原因状语从句。 【64题详解】 句意：和家人共度时光对她来说很重要。动词作句子主语，需要变为动名词，首字母大写，所以填Spending。 【65题详解】 句意：我希望陈乔有一天能来看望我们。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，所以填visit。 【66题详解】 句意：我十分期待再次见到她。固定短语：look forward to doing“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填seeing。 八、句子表达(14分) 67. 你想知道朋友所在城市昨天的天气情况，可以这样问： _______________________________________ 【答案】What was the weather like in your city yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达“你所在的城市昨天天气怎么样”，What’s the weather like是询问天气的固定句型，时间是昨天，be动词用过去式was，in your city表示“在你的城市”，yesterday表示“昨天”。 68. 你想知道你的同学周末过得怎么样，你会如何询问？ _______________________________________ 【答案】How was your weekend? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达“你周末过得怎么样”，这是英语里询问他人过去某段时间状态的常用交际句型；句中使用一般过去时，was作为be动词的过去式，your指代对话里的同学，weekend指代已经结束的周末，整体结构符合初中日常情景交际的规范表达，语义清晰自然。 69. —What’s the weather like?         — ________________________________. 【答案】It’s dry. 【解析】 【详解】图片中土地干裂、树叶枯黄，说明天气非常干燥。根据问句“What’s the weather like?”可知，答语应描述天气状况，结合图片内容，应填It’s dry.。 70. A: What is the man doing ? B: _________________________________ 【答案】He’s running after his hat 【解析】 【详解】问句使用现在进行时询问男士正在做什么，根据图片可知，男士正在雨天里追赶被风吹走的帽子。现在进行时结构为be+doing，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词短语run after的现在分词形式为running after，特指图中的帽子可以用his hat表述。 71. 前天你干什么了？ 我和家人去了动物园。 __________________________________________ 【答案】What did you do the day before yesterday? I went to the zoo with my family. 【解析】 【详解】“前天你干什么了？ 我和家人去了动物园。” 译为What did you do the day before yesterday? I went to the zoo with my family. “什么”用What表达；“你”用you表达；“做”用do表达，借助助动词did构成一般过去时的特殊疑问句语序；“前天”用the day before yesterday表达；“我”用I表达；“去”用go的过去式went表达；“动物园”用the zoo表达；“和家人”用with my family表达，整组对话使用一般过去时匹配过去的时间场景。 72. 他此刻在锻炼吗？不，他在晒日光浴。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Is he exercising at the moment? No, he is sunbathing. 【解析】 【详解】“他此刻在锻炼吗？不，他在晒日光浴。”可译为“Is he exercising at the moment? No, he is sunbathing.”。本句包含现在进行时的一般疑问句与对应的否定答句，现在进行时结构为“Be + 主语 + doing?”；at the moment意为“此刻”，是现在进行时的标志词；exercise意为“锻炼”，现在分词形式是exercising；sunbathe意为“晒日光浴”，现在分词形式是sunbathing；主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，一般疑问句将be动词is提前。 73. Tom想知道你一周前是否去学校旅行了，他应该如何问？ _______________________________________ 【答案】Did you go on a school trip a week ago? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达“你一周前参加学校旅行了吗”，时间状语a week ago提示句子用一般过去时；询问过去是否做某事需用Did引导一般疑问句，go on a school trip是固定搭配“参加学校旅行”，助动词Did后接动词原形go。 九、阅读表达（10分）阅读问题并回答 Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport. But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing (攀冰). Ice climbing is a new sport. It is like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? The first reason (原因) is that they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. The second reason is that some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging (有挑战性的), so they can find dangerous (危险的) and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). There are some suggestions (建议) about ice climbing. First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. Finally, don’t go ice climbing alone. You should always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, they have the best feeling in the world. 74. What are some rock climbers trying now? ______________________________________________ 75. Where can people go ice climbing? ______________________________________________ 76. How many suggestions (建议) are there about ice climbing? ______________________________________________ 77. What does the writer think of ice climbing? ______________________________________________ 78. Would you like to try ice climbing? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】74. They are trying ice climbing. 75. They can go ice climbing on glaciers, small mountains, high mountains and frozen waterfalls. 76. There are three suggestions. 77. The writer thinks ice climbing is hard but interesting. 78. Yes, I’d like to try it because it sounds exciting and challenging./No, I wouldn’t like to try it because it may be dangerous. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀冰这项新兴运动，包括它与攀岩的相似之处、人们喜欢它的原因、攀冰前的建议，以及攀冰带来的独特体验。 【74题详解】 第一段指出“现在一些攀岩者正在尝试攀冰”，即“some rock climbers are trying ice climbing”，因此答案是原文直接信息，注意用完整句子回答。 【75题详解】 第二段提到人们可以在很多地方攀冰，包括冰川、小山、高山和冰瀑布，即“glaciers, small mountains, high mountains and frozen waterfalls”，需要整合文中多处地点信息。 【76题详解】 第三段列出了三条建议：一是要健康强壮，二是要做专门练习（必要时可上课），三是不要独自攀冰，因此答案是“There are three suggestions.”，属于对段落内容的归纳。 【77题详解】 最后一段明确指出“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people”，即作者认为攀冰艰难但有趣，这是原文中的直接表述。 【78题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的攀冰特点，如具有挑战性、令人兴奋，但也可能危险，表明自己的观点并给出合理理由即可。 十. 书面表达(15分) 79. 每个人都有精彩的旅游经历。旅行可以给我们带来新奇的体验，帮助我们开阔眼界，了解和探索世界。回顾以往，哪一次旅行给你留下了难忘的印象呢？请你以 “An Unforgettable Trip” 为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行，词数80词左右。 An Unforgettable trip When Where Activities Feeling 注意事项： 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 1. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Trip Last summer, I had an unforgettable trip with my parents. We went to Hangzhou, a beautiful city in the south of China. We visited the West Lake, rode bikes around it, and tasted many delicious local foods. The weather was sunny and the air was fresh. I took lots of photos to remember the happy moments. This trip not only brought me joy but also helped me learn more about Chinese culture. I really enjoyed it and hope to visit it again one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一次难忘的旅行经历。 ② 时态：主要使用一般过去时，描述过去具体发生的事情。 ③ 提示：围绕“时间、地点、活动、感受”四个方面展开，内容真实具体，情感自然流露。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明旅行的时间和人物； 第二步：具体说明去的地点，并展开介绍活动内容； 第三步：描述天气、环境及个人感受； 第四步：总结旅行带来的收获和印象。 [亮点词汇] ① take photos 拍照 ② learn more about 了解更多关于…… ③ not only...but also... 不但……而且…… [高分句型] This trip not only brought me joy, but also helped me learn more about Chinese culture. （not only...but also...结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $