2026-2027 学年五年级英语上册英语第一次学情自测卷外研版（三起）

2026-2027 学年新外研版（三起）五年级上册英语第一次月考试卷 考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、词汇（20 分） A）根据汉语提示写单词（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. There is some ______（牛肉）on the plate. 2. We should eat more ______（蔬菜）. 3. Don’t take ______（太多）food. 4. ______（塑料）bags are bad for the Earth. 5. We can ______（回收利用）paper and bottles. 6. We should ______（节约）energy. 7. Carrots are good for our ______（眼睛）. 8. Don’t ______（浪费）water. 9. This bottle is ______（有用的）. 10. We live on the ______（地球）. B）用所给词适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. You should ______ (eat) some fruit every day. 2. There ______ (be) some rice on the plate. 3. There ______ (be) some tomatoes in the bowl. 4. Don’t ______ (throw) rubbish on the ground. 5. We shouldn’t ______ (waste) food. 6. These ______ (bottle) are reusable. 7. Too many candies ______ (be) bad for teeth. 8. We can reuse ______ (this) boxes. 9. A green life ______ (need) good habits. 10. Please ______ (turn) off the light. 二、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 20 分） ( )1. —What’s ______ your plate? —Some chicken. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. You ______ eat too much meat. It’s not healthy. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( )3. There ______ some bread and two potatoes. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. Don’t use ______ plastic bags. A. too much B. too many C. much too ( )5. We should save . It’s important. A. energy B. vegetable C. carrot ( )6. We can ______ old bottles. A. reuse B. reuses C. reusing ( )7. — I finish all food on my plate? —Yes, you should. A. Are B. Should C. Do ( )8. Please ______ the tap. Don’t waste water. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up ( )9. Too ______ cola is bad for you. A. many B. much C. some ( )10. We should live a ______ life. A. green B. greenly C. greens 三、判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)（每题 2 分，共 10 分） ( )1. You should eat more vegetables. ( )2. There are some milk in the cup. ( )3. Don’t waste food or water. ( )4. We should use more plastic bags. ( )5. We can recycle paper to make new paper. 四、句型运用（共 20 分） A）连词成句，注意大小写与标点（每题 3 分，共 12 分） 1.on / what’s / plate / your (?) 2.should / some / you / eat / vegetables (.) 3.don’t / waste / water (.) 4.can / we / reuse / bottles (.) B）按要求改写句子（每题2 分，共 8 分） 1. There is some rice on the plate.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ rice on the plate. 2. You should take too much food.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ too much food. 3. We can reuse this box.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ reuse this box? 4. Don’t pollute the river.（改为肯定祈使句） ______ the river. 五、阅读理解（每题 3 分，共 15 分） Hello, I’m Tom. For lunch, I have rice, beef and carrots on my plate. Carrots are good for eyes. I shouldn’t eat too much beef. I should eat some fruit after lunch. I don’t waste food. For a green life, I save water and energy. I reuse old bottles and recycle paper. I don’t use too many plastic bags. We should protect our Earth. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. What’s on Tom’s plate for lunch? A. Rice, beef and carrots. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Bread and cola. ( ) 2. Carrots are good for our ______. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth ( ) 3. Tom ______ too much beef. A. should eat B. shouldn’t eat C. can eat ( ) 4. Tom reuses ______. A. plastic bags B. old bottles C. cola ( ) 5. Tom doesn’t ______. A. save water B. recycle paper C. waste food 六、书面表达（15 分） 题目：My good habits 要求：不少于 5 句话。内容包含：饮食习惯 + 绿色环保习惯；使用 should /shouldn’t；语句通顺，书写规范。 参考答案 + 详细解析 一、词汇（20 分） A） 1.beef 2. vegetables 3. too much 4. plastic 5. recycle 6.save 7. eyes 8. waste 9. useful 10. Earth 解析：Unit1 食物词汇；Unit2 环保主题单词，Earth 首字母大写。 B） 1. eat 【解析】should + 动词原形 2. is 【解析】rice 不可数名词，there be 就近原则 3. are 【解析】tomatoes 复数 4. throw 【解析】Don’t + 动词原形 5. waste 【解析】shouldn’t + 动词原形 6. bottles 【解析】these 后接名词复数 7. are 【解析】主语 too many candies 复数 8. these 【解析】boxes 复数，this 变 these 9. needs 【解析】主语 a green life 单数，一般现在时动词 + s 10. turn 【解析】Please 祈使句 + 动词原形 二、单项选择（20 分） 1.B 解析：on your plate 在盘子上（Unit1 核心句型） 2.B 解析：shouldn’t 不应该，吃太多肉不健康 3.A 解析：there be 就近原则，bread 不可数 4.B 解析：too many + 可数名词复数 plastic bags；too much + 不可数名词 5.A 解析：save energy 节约能源（Unit2 短语） 6.A 解析：can + 动词原形 7.B 解析：should 引导一般疑问句，答句用 should 回答 8.A 解析：turn off 关掉（水龙头、灯） 9.B 解析：cola 不可数名词，too much 修饰不可数名词 10.A 解析：a green life 绿色生活 三、判断 T/F（10 分） 1.T 2.F 解析：milk 不可数，There is some milk 3.T 4.F 解析：塑料袋对地球有害，不应该多用 5.T 四、句型运用（20 分） A）连词成句 1. What’s on your plate? 2. You should eat some vegetables. 3. Don’t waste water. 4. We can reuse bottles. B）句型改写 1. isn’t any 解析：否定句 some→any 2. shouldn’t take 3. Can we 4. Pollute 五、阅读理解（15 分） A：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C B：6.F 7.T 六、书面表达参考范文 My good habits I have many good habits. I should eat some vegetables and fruit every day. I shouldn’t eat too much cola or candies. I don’t waste food on my plate. For a green life, I save water at home. I reuse old bottles and recycle paper. I shouldn’t use too many plastic bags. We should protect our Earth. 评分参考： 13–15 分：不少于 5 句，语法几乎无错误，紧扣饮食 + 环保主题，书写工整； 10–12 分：少量语法错误，要点齐全； 7–9 分：句子偏少，部分要点缺失； ＜7 分：单词拼写错误多，难以读懂。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $