U1-U3（期中模拟卷1）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U1-U3《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for ________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones. A．awful B．local C．lively D．private 2．To avoid ________ the same mistakes, we should try to learn from them in our daily life. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 3．New technologies will be ________, tested, and operated on the moon. A．cancelled B．crowded C．developed D．surveyed 4．Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is used for payment. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s more D．What’s worse 5．His ________ speech inspired us. A．confident B．confidence C．confidently D．confide 6．The ________ of the concert was so wonderful that the audience cheered loudly. A．performance B．ability C．talent D．strength 7．He ________ a bird with his slingshot (弹弓) yesterday. A．shoot B．shoots C．shot D．shooting 8．The population of the city ________ by 10% last year. A．grew B．grows C．has grown D．is growing 9．— Where did you go last weekend? — I ________ at home and watched TV. A．stay B．stayed C．stays D．am staying 10．I ________ books while my sister ________TV at 7:00 last night. A．read; watched B．was reading; was watching C．read; was watching D．was reading; watched 11．There ________ some students on the playground. A．is B．have C．has D．are 12．—What’s in the picture？ —There ________ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground. A．is B．are C．has D．have 13．There ________ many new subway lines in Changchun and we can travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．He was happy to hear I ________ well at school. A．do B．were doing C．am doing D．was doing 15．My parents ________ TV when I got home yesterday. A．were watching B．are watching C．watched D．watch 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16．When is the deadline for submitting the application form for the international exchange program? A．23:59 on March 31st (GMT+8) B．00:30 on April 1st (GMT+8) C．18:00 on March 30th (GMT+8) 17．Who is qualified to apply for the part-time job? A．A 17-year-old student good at English B．An 18-year-old with computer skills C．A 26-year-old English teacher 18．What does the picture advise us to do? A．Have a healthy eating habit. B．Make more friends at school. C．Work hard to make progress. 19．We can ________ at this health club. A．do Tai Chi B．go swimming C．play tennis 20．If you want to keep ________, you can join the fitness sports club.                 A．fat B．weak C．healthy 21．How much should a couple with two children (aged 8 and 14) pay for the 5-day family tour? A．¥6050 B．¥6350 C．¥6500 22．How much should a group of 6 adults and 3 children (aged 4, 7 and 13) pay for the amusement park tickets? A．¥1595.50 B．¥1628.00 C．¥1507.00D． Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23．How long is the Summer Palace open every day? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours. 24．What can you do in the Summer Palace according to the notice? A．Swim in the lake. B．Take photos of the scenery. C．Pick flowers. 25．Which of the following is TRUE about the Summer Palace? A．Tickets are free for all people. B．It closes at 18:00 in summer. C．You can’t take buses there. 第二部分  阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal MuseumDo you love animals? If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Fri (9:00-18:00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game MuseumThis museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It’s a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Sat (15:00-16:00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment MuseumDo you like doing experiments? Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don’t worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tue (9:00-15:00) Phone: 513-738-4460 26．How can visitors get information about the museum? A．By making a call B．By sending an email C．By visiting the website D．By going to the office 27．What can visitors do in the Animal Museum? A．They can feed animals there. B．They can watch some animal films. C．They can buy some animals as pets. D．They can know information about animals. 28．Why is it safe to do experiments in the Experiment Museum? A．Because the experiments are very easy to finish. B．Because the workers are experienced to teach and help. C．Because the visitors have learned them before at school. D．Because the people can finish them by joining a group. 29．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook B．In a travel guide C．In a school notice D．In a science report B Brecken Neumann, a man from the US, and his family flew to Shanghai for the first time earlier this year. When they got off the plane, there were friends waiting to greet them. But guess what? They’d never met before. It all started when Brecken shared a picture of himself and his baby girl on Xiaohongshu. He said hello to everyone and hoped to make new friends. Rongrong, a mum from Shanghai, saw the photo and sent a message with a lovely photo of her family. They began talking about their lives and sharing stories about their families online. Users on Xiaohongshu liked their messages and were happy to see their friendship grow. Then, Brecken decided to take his family on a trip to China. After a long flight (飞行), they arrived in Shanghai. Rongrong’s family was there to welcome them. It was a happy moment. Everyone had big smiles on their faces. For the next few days, the two families explored Shanghai together. The American family fell in love with the modern city. They visited Disneyland and some other great places in Shanghai. The two little girls in the families played happily, even though they didn’t speak the same language. They quickly became good friends. The trip to China gave Brecken’s family lots of happy memories. He thought each moment was special, and both families hope their friendship can go on forever. 30．Why did Brecken share his and his baby girl’s picture on Xiaohongshu? A．To show his baby to others. B．To say goodbye to old friends. C．To hope to make new friends. D．To ask for travel advice. 31．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．When Brecken’s family arrived in Shanghai. B．Who welcomed Brecken’s family in Shanghai. C．How long Brecken’s flight to Shanghai was. D．What Rongrong’s family gave to Brecken’s. 32．What did Brecken think of his family’s trip to China? A．It brought many happy memories. B．It was too short to enjoy. C．It made his daughter feel tired. D．It cost too much money. 33．What is the best title for the text? A．A Trip to Disneyland in Shanghai B．How to Make Friends Online Easily C．Two Families’ Life in Modern Shanghai D．A Special Friendship from Xiaohongshu C A couple, Hu Yingfu and Wang Zhangmin, have joined in over 100 marathon races across the country. Hu, aged 86, and his wife Wang, aged 77, have been in good health because of years of running. In late 2023, they took part in Hefei International Marathon and Hu completed the half marathon in 2 hours and 20 minutes. The couple became stars in the marathon community, having won at least 200 medals from all kinds of sports meetings. At first, the couple started running to improve their health, but, to their surprise, they were interested in the sport after some time. In 2004, the couple signed up for the competition at the National Masters Games for the first time. Surprisingly, Wang won the fourth prize. As they became more confident, they wanted to challenge themselves and came up with the idea of running marathons. In April 2011, the couple attended Yangzhou Jianzhen International Half Marathon and finished it smoothly. Then, in December of the same year, they signed up for 2011 Toray Cup Shanghai International Marathon. Though it was a big challenge, they managed to complete it. Over the years, the couple have kept on running 10, 000 meters every day. They’ve made many friends through running and made lots of young people join them. “Many people regard me as their role model,” said Hu. Therefore, every time he takes part in a race, he keeps on finishing it. In Hu’s opinion, no matter what age it is, the marathon spirit of fighting to the end is necessary. Marathons not only bring them joy and health, but also show their long-lasting relationship. 34．How many medals have Hu Yingfu and Wang Zhangmin won? A．About 100 medals. B．Less than 100 medals. C．At least 200 medals. D．Less than 200 medals. 35．What’s the couple’s purpose in running at first? A．To make more friends. B．To improve their health. C．To prepare for races. D．To show their interest. 36．What is Hu Yingfu’s attitude towards the marathon spirit? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful. 37．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Role Models in Marathons B．The Meaning of the Marathon Spirit C．A Couple’s Marathon Journey D．The Advantages of Marathons D Which part of the world has the most nearsighted (近视的) students? Just look around you - it’s East Asia. Nine in 10 school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC． Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight. People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus (聚焦) correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day. But in Australia, kids spend three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “Children in East Asia basically go to school... go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of huge educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.” Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. 38．What can we conclude from Paragraph Two? A．Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape. B．Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly. C．Spending time in the sun helps increase levels of dopamine in the body. D．The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has. 39．According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness? A．Those who like watching TV. B．Those who take exercise regularly. C．Those who study hard and play hard outdoors. D．Those who stay indoors studying all day. 40．The underlined word “minimized” in the passage probably means ________. A．made better use of B．reduced as much as possible C．taken little notice of D．paid much attention to 41．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Eyes need to see the sun B．The most nearsighted students in the world C．People become nearsighted D．Books and video games are not to blame E If you make a list of the world’s top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounded ones. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially considering that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful! What if these all-important educators disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Media’s Teach Campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. Entitled “A World Without Teachers”, its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing videos received also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didn’t have these selfless teachers guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do. High-school student Wakefield reflected if art, as we know it today, would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism(印象派)? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the $1000 prize for the best adult video imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively video. Youth category winner Marina Barham’s video shows a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers don’t just teach, they inspire—something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being “mean” for trying to lead you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy! 42．According to the first paragraph, we can learn that ________ . A．teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging task B．teachers have little influence on kids’ development C．a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promoted D．being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the world 43．The project “A World Without Teachers” aims ________ . A．to attract kids to hand in more videos of their teachers B．to encourage more young people to go into teaching career C．to inspire teachers to devote themselves to their jobs D．to remind students to appreciate teacher’ hard work 44．What can we infer from Wakefield’s reflection? A．The significance of teachers. B．The bravery of teachers. C．The impression of teachers. D．The happiness of teachers. 45．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest? A．Teaching is quite different from other jobs. B．The future of teachers’ work appears inspiring. C．A world without teachers will be unimaginable. D．Many people attach more importance to teaching. 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing for the report about dream jobs. 46 B: Yes, I have. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: 47 And I’m going to teach children Chinese. A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you. B: You’re right. 48 What about you? A: I want to work as a doctor. B: 49 A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick. B: That’s great! 50 A: OK. A．I’d like to be a teacher. B．Drawing is only a hobby. C．Have you finished yours? D．I love to stay with children. E．Why do you want to be a doctor? F．Let’s study hard for our dreams. G．I plan to study medicine at university. 第二节     翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A    请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51．I don’t understand what she’s going through. ________________________________________________ 52．She is not sure whether she should give up her hobby. ________________________________________________ 53．He suffered from a serious eye problem, but he didn’t give up his reading dream. ________________________________________________ Part B    请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54．安娜从未放弃，通过了考试。 Anna never _________ _________ and passed the exam. 55．离开前，我们确保清理了所有垃圾。 Before leaving, we ________ ________that we cleaned up all the rubbish. 第三节     书面表达（满分15分） 56．假如你是来自甘肃临夏州的九年级学生李华，寒假打算和父母去北京度假。请你给笔友赵晴写一封电子邮件，礼貌地询问关于北京的名胜(places of interest)、交通、饮食、天气等方面的信息。 要求：1.语义连贯，层次清晰，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhao Qing, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’d like to thank you for helping me so much! I’m looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U1-U3《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for ________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones. A．awful B．local C．lively D．private 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近，“国潮”趋势推动了对中国本地产品和品牌的需求日益增长，而不是外国的。 awful糟糕的；local当地的；lively生动的；private私人的。根据“instead of foreign ones”可知，此处需要填入与“外国的”相对的词，表示“本地的”，local意为“本地的”，符合语境。 2．To avoid ________ the same mistakes, we should try to learn from them in our daily life. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了避免犯同样的错误，我们应该在日常生活中努力从中吸取教训。 “avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故avoid后接动名词形式。应填making。 3．New technologies will be ________, tested, and operated on the moon. A．cancelled B．crowded C．developed D．surveyed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新技术将在月球上被开发、测试和操作。 cancelled取消；crowded拥挤；developed开发；surveyed调查。根据“New technologies”和“tested, and operated”可知，新技术的流程通常是先被开发，再测试和操作，符合逻辑顺序。故填developed。 4．Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is used for payment. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s more D．What’s worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被用于支付。因此，我们再也不需要输入密码了。 For example例如；As a result结果；What’s more此外；What’s worse更糟糕的是。前句“人脸识别技术被用于支付”是原因，后句“我们再也不需要输入密码了”是结果，前后构成因果关系。根据语境可知此处需要表示结果的连接语。应选As a result。 5．His ________ speech inspired us. A．confident B．confidence C．confidently D．confide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他自信的演讲鼓舞了我们。 confident自信的；confidence自信；confidently自信地；confide吐露。空格处位于物主代词和名词之间，修饰名词speech，需用形容词。 6．The ________ of the concert was so wonderful that the audience cheered loudly. A．performance B．ability C．talent D．strength 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐会的演出是如此精彩，以至于观众大声欢呼。 performance表演，演出；ability能力；talent天赋；strength力量。根据“concert”和“audience cheered loudly”可知，此处指音乐会的演出很精彩，观众才会欢呼。 7．He ________ a bird with his slingshot (弹弓) yesterday. A．shoot B．shoots C．shot D．shooting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他昨天用他的弹弓射击了一只鸟 根据时间状语yesterday“昨天”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，shoot“射击”的过去式是shot。 8．The population of the city ________ by 10% last year. A．grew B．grows C．has grown D．is growing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座城市的人口去年增长了百分之十。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式grew。 9．— Where did you go last weekend? — I ________ at home and watched TV. A．stay B．stayed C．stays D．am staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周末你去哪里了？——我待在家里看电视了。 根据时间状语“last weekend”及并列谓语“watched”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。应选stayed。 10．I ________ books while my sister ________TV at 7:00 last night. A．read; watched B．was reading; was watching C．read; was watching D．was reading; watched 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：昨晚7点，我在看书，我妹妹在看电视。根据时间状语“at 7:00 last night”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，且两个动作同时进行，均应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语I和my sister均为单数，故填was reading; was watching。 11．There ________ some students on the playground. A．is B．have C．has D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：操场上有一些学生。 is是；have有；has有；are是。There be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与have/has混用。主语some students是复数，be动词应用are。 12．—What’s in the picture？ —There ________ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——图片里有什么？——操场上有一位老师和一些学生在玩游戏。 There be句型表示“某处存在某物”，不能与have/has混用。在 There be 句型中，当be动词后接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。离空格最近的主语是a teacher，为单数，所以be动词用 is。 13．There ________ many new subway lines in Changchun and we can travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长春有许多新的地铁线路，我们可以方便地出行。 此处为there be句型，根据“主谓一致原则，主语“many new subway lines”是复数，be动词应用复数形式，排除A、C；根据后半句“can travel”可知时态是一般现在时，排除D。应填are。 14．He was happy to hear I ________ well at school. A．do B．were doing C．am doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听到我在学校表现好，他很高兴。 根据主句“He was happy to hear...”为一般过去时可知，宾语从句应使用相应的过去时态；该句强调“当时在学校一直表现很好”这一持续状态，所以应用过去进行时was doing。 15．My parents ________ TV when I got home yesterday. A．were watching B．are watching C．watched D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨天到家的时候，我的父母正在看电视。 句中时间状语从句“when I got home yesterday”明确指向过去的一个时间节点，强调在到家的那个瞬间，父母看电视的动作正在发生，用过去进行时；句子主语My parents是复数，对应be动词用were，watch的现在分词为watching，应填were watching。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16．When is the deadline for submitting the application form for the international exchange program? A．23:59 on March 31st (GMT+8) B．00:30 on April 1st (GMT+8) C．18:00 on March 30th (GMT+8) 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国际交流项目申请表提交的截止时间是什么时候？ 根据“Deadline: 23:59, March 31st (GMT+8) (截止时间：格林尼治标准时间+8 时区，3月31日23点59分)”可知，截止时间是3月31日23点59分。 17．Who is qualified to apply for the part-time job? A．A 17-year-old student good at English B．An 18-year-old with computer skills C．A 26-year-old English teacher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谁有资格申请这份兼职工作？ 根据兼职岗位要求“Age 18 — 25 Good at English Basic computer skills required (18至25岁，英语良好，有基本的计算机操作能力)”可知，B选项“18 岁且有电脑技能”符合要求。 18．What does the picture advise us to do? A．Have a healthy eating habit. B．Make more friends at school. C．Work hard to make progress. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张图片想建议我们做什么？ 图片包含三条健康饮食建议：Prioritize whole foods. (优先选择天然完整食物。)、Learn to read food labels. (学会看懂食品标签。)、Eat balanced meals. (饮食均衡。)，全部围绕健康饮食展开。建议我们养成健康的饮食习惯。 19．We can ________ at this health club. A．do Tai Chi B．go swimming C．play tennis 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在这家健身俱乐部游泳。 根据图片信息“swimming (游泳)”可知，在这家俱乐部可以游泳。 20．If you want to keep ________, you can join the fitness sports club.                 A．fat B．weak C．healthy 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：如果你想要保持健康的，你可以加入健身运动俱乐部。根据图片中的“FITNESS SPORTS CLUB (健身运动俱乐部)”，健身俱乐部的作用是帮助人们保持健康可知，如果你想要保持健康的，你可以加入健身运动俱乐部。故选C。 21．How much should a couple with two children (aged 8 and 14) pay for the 5-day family tour? A．¥6050 B．¥6350 C．¥6500 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一对夫妇带着两个孩子（8岁和14岁）参加5天家庭游需要支付多少钱？ 成人票¥1800/人，8岁儿童（6-12岁）¥900/人，14岁青少年（13-17岁）¥1350/人，服务费¥200/ 家。夫妻两人+8岁孩子+14岁孩子+服务费，总计：1800×2+900+1350+200=6050。 22．How much should a group of 6 adults and 3 children (aged 4, 7 and 13) pay for the amusement park tickets? A．¥1595.50 B．¥1628.00 C．¥1507.00 D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：6位成年人和3名儿童（4岁、7岁、13岁）的团队买游乐园门票需要付多少钱？ 根据票价信息：成人票220元每人；3‑12岁儿童票110元每人；13‑17岁青少年票165元每人；5 位及以上成人，成人票享受15%折扣。6位成人满足团体折扣条件；4岁、7岁属于3‑12岁儿童，13岁属于青少年。 成人总价：6×220×(1‑15%)=1122元；儿童总价：2×110=220元；青少年总价：1×165=165元；合计1122+220+165=1507元。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23．How long is the Summer Palace open every day? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours. 24．What can you do in the Summer Palace according to the notice? A．Swim in the lake. B．Take photos of the scenery. C．Pick flowers. 25．Which of the following is TRUE about the Summer Palace? A．Tickets are free for all people. B．It closes at 18:00 in summer. C．You can’t take buses there. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】文章主要介绍颐和园的开放时间与游客相关行为规定。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据告示上“Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00 (开放时间：8点至18点)”可知，每天开放时长为10小时。 24．细节理解题。根据告示上“Photography Allowed (允许拍照)”可知，游客可以给风景拍照。 25．细节理解题。根据告示上“Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00 (开放时间：8点至18点)”可知，它夏季18点闭园。 第二部分  阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal MuseumDo you love animals? If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Fri (9:00-18:00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game MuseumThis museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It’s a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Sat (15:00-16:00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment MuseumDo you like doing experiments? Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don’t worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tue (9:00-15:00) Phone: 513-738-4460 26．How can visitors get information about the museum? A．By making a call B．By sending an email C．By visiting the website D．By going to the office 27．What can visitors do in the Animal Museum? A．They can feed animals there. B．They can watch some animal films. C．They can buy some animals as pets. D．They can know information about animals. 28．Why is it safe to do experiments in the Experiment Museum? A．Because the experiments are very easy to finish. B．Because the workers are experienced to teach and help. C．Because the visitors have learned them before at school. D．Because the people can finish them by joining a group. 29．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook B．In a travel guide C．In a school notice D．In a science report 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（宣传推介类），主要介绍了动物博物馆、游戏博物馆和实验博物馆三个特色场馆的活动内容、开放时间及联系方式，旨在吸引游客前往参观体验。 【详解】26．根据引言部分“If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us.”可知，游客可以通过打电话获取博物馆信息。 27．根据Animal Museum部分“You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum...”可知，游客可以在动物博物馆了解关于动物的信息。 28．根据Experiment Museum部分“Don’t worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you.”可知，因为有专业的工作人员指导和帮助，所以做实验是安全的。 29．根据引言部分“Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time.”及全文提供参观信息可推知文章可能出自旅游指南。 B Brecken Neumann, a man from the US, and his family flew to Shanghai for the first time earlier this year. When they got off the plane, there were friends waiting to greet them. But guess what? They’d never met before. It all started when Brecken shared a picture of himself and his baby girl on Xiaohongshu. He said hello to everyone and hoped to make new friends. Rongrong, a mum from Shanghai, saw the photo and sent a message with a lovely photo of her family. They began talking about their lives and sharing stories about their families online. Users on Xiaohongshu liked their messages and were happy to see their friendship grow. Then, Brecken decided to take his family on a trip to China. After a long flight (飞行), they arrived in Shanghai. Rongrong’s family was there to welcome them. It was a happy moment. Everyone had big smiles on their faces. For the next few days, the two families explored Shanghai together. The American family fell in love with the modern city. They visited Disneyland and some other great places in Shanghai. The two little girls in the families played happily, even though they didn’t speak the same language. They quickly became good friends. The trip to China gave Brecken’s family lots of happy memories. He thought each moment was special, and both families hope their friendship can go on forever. 30．Why did Brecken share his and his baby girl’s picture on Xiaohongshu? A．To show his baby to others. B．To say goodbye to old friends. C．To hope to make new friends. D．To ask for travel advice. 31．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．When Brecken’s family arrived in Shanghai. B．Who welcomed Brecken’s family in Shanghai. C．How long Brecken’s flight to Shanghai was. D．What Rongrong’s family gave to Brecken’s. 32．What did Brecken think of his family’s trip to China? A．It brought many happy memories. B．It was too short to enjoy. C．It made his daughter feel tired. D．It cost too much money. 33．What is the best title for the text? A．A Trip to Disneyland in Shanghai B．How to Make Friends Online Easily C．Two Families’ Life in Modern Shanghai D．A Special Friendship from Xiaohongshu 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国男子Brecken Neumann通过小红书与中国妈妈Rongrong一家结缘，并最终在上海相见、共度美好时光的跨国民间友谊故事。 【详解】30．根据第二段中“He said hello to everyone and hoped to make new friends.”可知，Brecken发布照片的目的是希望结交新朋友。 31．第四段主要描述了Brecken一家抵达上海时，Rongrong一家在机场迎接他们的情景。文中明确提到“Rongrong’s family was there to welcome them.”，因此本段重点在于“谁在上海迎接了Brecken一家”。 32．根据最后一段“The trip to China gave Brecken’s family lots of happy memories. He thought each moment was special”可知，Brecken认为这次旅行带来了许多快乐的回忆。 33．全文围绕Brecken通过小红书与Rongrong建立联系并最终见面成为朋友展开，核心是“一段源于小红书的特殊友谊”。 C A couple, Hu Yingfu and Wang Zhangmin, have joined in over 100 marathon races across the country. Hu, aged 86, and his wife Wang, aged 77, have been in good health because of years of running. In late 2023, they took part in Hefei International Marathon and Hu completed the half marathon in 2 hours and 20 minutes. The couple became stars in the marathon community, having won at least 200 medals from all kinds of sports meetings. At first, the couple started running to improve their health, but, to their surprise, they were interested in the sport after some time. In 2004, the couple signed up for the competition at the National Masters Games for the first time. Surprisingly, Wang won the fourth prize. As they became more confident, they wanted to challenge themselves and came up with the idea of running marathons. In April 2011, the couple attended Yangzhou Jianzhen International Half Marathon and finished it smoothly. Then, in December of the same year, they signed up for 2011 Toray Cup Shanghai International Marathon. Though it was a big challenge, they managed to complete it. Over the years, the couple have kept on running 10, 000 meters every day. They’ve made many friends through running and made lots of young people join them. “Many people regard me as their role model,” said Hu. Therefore, every time he takes part in a race, he keeps on finishing it. In Hu’s opinion, no matter what age it is, the marathon spirit of fighting to the end is necessary. Marathons not only bring them joy and health, but also show their long-lasting relationship. 34．How many medals have Hu Yingfu and Wang Zhangmin won? A．About 100 medals. B．Less than 100 medals. C．At least 200 medals. D．Less than 200 medals. 35．What’s the couple’s purpose in running at first? A．To make more friends. B．To improve their health. C．To prepare for races. D．To show their interest. 36．What is Hu Yingfu’s attitude towards the marathon spirit? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful. 37．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Role Models in Marathons B．The Meaning of the Marathon Spirit C．A Couple’s Marathon Journey D．The Advantages of Marathons 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妇胡应福和王章敏因健康原因开始跑步，多年来坚持参加马拉松比赛、获奖无数，并以马拉松精神激励他人的故事，展现了马拉松带给他们的健康、快乐与长久的伴侣关系。 【详解】34．第二段“The couple became stars in the marathon community, having won at least 200 medals from all kinds of sports meetings.”可知，这对夫妇赢得了至少200枚奖牌。 35．第三段“At first, the couple started running to improve their health...”可知，起初他们跑步的目的是为了改善健康状况。 36．最后一段“In Hu’s opinion, no matter what age it is, the marathon spirit of fighting to the end is necessary.”可知，胡应福认为马拉松精神是必要的，由此推断他对马拉松精神持支持态度。 37．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了胡应福和王章敏夫妇参与马拉松运动的经历、取得的成就以及他们的感悟，A Couple’s Marathon Journey最能概括全文主旨。 D Which part of the world has the most nearsighted (近视的) students? Just look around you - it’s East Asia. Nine in 10 school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC． Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight. People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus (聚焦) correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day. But in Australia, kids spend three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “Children in East Asia basically go to school... go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of huge educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.” Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. 38．What can we conclude from Paragraph Two? A．Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape. B．Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly. C．Spending time in the sun helps increase levels of dopamine in the body. D．The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has. 39．According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness? A．Those who like watching TV. B．Those who take exercise regularly. C．Those who study hard and play hard outdoors. D．Those who stay indoors studying all day. 40．The underlined word “minimized” in the passage probably means ________. A．made better use of B．reduced as much as possible C．taken little notice of D．paid much attention to 41．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Eyes need to see the sun B．The most nearsighted students in the world C．People become nearsighted D．Books and video games are not to blame 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了青少年近视率高的原因，指出阳光不足导致多巴胺分泌少是关键因素，并通过研究数据对比和专家建议，强调户外活动对保护视力的重要性。 【详解】38．第二段提到“The body can produce a chemical called dopamine to stop eyeballs from changing shape.”以及“Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine”，由此可得出晒太阳有助于提升体内多巴胺水平。 39．第五段Ian Morgan提出“The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside”，指整天待在室内学习的人最容易近视。 40．第五段画线词所在句“the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized”，结合前文学业压力大、孩子大多待在家，可知孩子在户外强光下的时间被尽可能缩减。 41．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了阳光对预防近视的作用，并建议孩子多待在户外见到阳光。因此文章的最佳标题是“眼睛需要看到太阳”。 E If you make a list of the world’s top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounded ones. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially considering that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful! What if these all-important educators disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Media’s Teach Campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. Entitled “A World Without Teachers”, its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing videos received also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didn’t have these selfless teachers guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do. High-school student Wakefield reflected if art, as we know it today, would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism(印象派)? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the $1000 prize for the best adult video imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively video. Youth category winner Marina Barham’s video shows a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers don’t just teach, they inspire—something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being “mean” for trying to lead you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy! 42．According to the first paragraph, we can learn that ________ . A．teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging task B．teachers have little influence on kids’ development C．a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promoted D．being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the world 43．The project “A World Without Teachers” aims ________ . A．to attract kids to hand in more videos of their teachers B．to encourage more young people to go into teaching career C．to inspire teachers to devote themselves to their jobs D．to remind students to appreciate teacher’ hard work 44．What can we infer from Wakefield’s reflection? A．The significance of teachers. B．The bravery of teachers. C．The impression of teachers. D．The happiness of teachers. 45．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest? A．Teaching is quite different from other jobs. B．The future of teachers’ work appears inspiring. C．A world without teachers will be unimaginable. D．Many people attach more importance to teaching. 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文为议论文。作者通过论证表明：世界上不能没有老师。文章强调了老师的重要性。 【详解】42．推理判断题。由第一段中的“That surely has to be the toughest job in the world…”可知，教师是世界上最难的工作。故选D。 43．细节理解题。由第二段中的“its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers”可知，此项目旨在激励更多的年轻人成为教师。故选B。 44．主旨大意题。本文的主题词为teacher，第三段通过分析事例，列举反例描述了教师的重要性。故选A。 45．词句猜测题。由最后一段中的“Teachers don’t just teach, they inspire… imagine a life without him/her.”可知，老师不仅仅是在教授知识，他们还能激发，所以下次你觉得你的老师为了引导你走向正确的方向，而变得”刻薄”的时候，想象一下没有他/她的生活。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing for the report about dream jobs. 46 B: Yes, I have. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: 47 And I’m going to teach children Chinese. A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you. B: You’re right. 48 What about you? A: I want to work as a doctor. B: 49 A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick. B: That’s great! 50 A: OK. A．I’d like to be a teacher. B．Drawing is only a hobby. C．Have you finished yours? D．I love to stay with children. E．Why do you want to be a doctor? F．Let’s study hard for our dreams. G．I plan to study medicine at university. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．E 50．F 【导语】本对话围绕理想职业展开。A和Joe正在准备关于理想职业的报告。Joe想当老师教中文，因为他喜欢孩子；A想当医生，学习保健知识、帮助病人。最后两人约定为梦想努力学习。 【详解】46．根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，上文应是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句。选项C“Have you finished yours?”符合时态和语境。 47．根据问句“What do you want to be in the future?”以及后文“And I’m going to teach children Chinese.”可知，B想成为老师。选项A“I’d like to be a teacher.”符合句子问答逻辑。 48．根据前文A说“you always get along well with children”，B表示赞同并补充说明自己喜欢和孩子在一起。选项D“I love to stay with children.”符合逻辑。 49．根据答语“Because I want to...”可知，上文是在询问原因。选项E“Why do you want to be a doctor?”符合语境。 50．对话接近尾声，B对A的梦想表示赞许后，通常会提出共同的祝愿或鼓励。选项F“Let’s study hard for our dreams.”适合作为结束语，且A回答“OK”表示同意。 第二节     翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A    请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51．I don’t understand what she’s going through. ________________________________________________ 【答案】 我不理解她正在经历什么。 【详解】“I don’t understand what she’s going through.”译为“我不理解她正在经历什么。”；I “我”；don’t understand “不理解、不懂”；what “什么”；she’s going through“她正在经历”。 52．She is not sure whether she should give up her hobby. ________________________________________________ 【答案】她不确定自己是否应该放弃她的爱好。 【详解】句子为宾语从句。主句为：She is not sure“她不确定”。whether“是否”引导宾语从句，从句主语为she“她”，谓语为should give up“应该放弃”，宾语为her hobby“她的爱好”。 53．He suffered from a serious eye problem, but he didn’t give up his reading dream. ________________________________________________ 【答案】他患有严重的眼疾，但他没有放弃自己的读书梦想。 【详解】“He suffered from a serious eye problem, but he didn’t give up his reading dream”意为“他患有严重的眼疾，但他没有放弃自己的读书梦想”。suffered from“患有、遭受”；serious“严重的”；eye problem“眼疾”；give up“放弃”；reading dream“读书梦想”。 Part B    请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54．安娜从未放弃，通过了考试。 Anna never _________ _________ and passed the exam. 【答案】 gave up 【详解】对比中英句子可知，空格处与“放弃”这一关键词相对应。中文“放弃”对应的固定短语是give up。句中连词“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，后半部分“passed”为一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，前半部分也应使用一般过去时。“give”的过去式是gave。故填gave up。 55．离开前，我们确保清理了所有垃圾。 Before leaving, we ________ ________that we cleaned up all the rubbish. 【答案】made sure 【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词，用make sure表示。空格后宾语从句中的谓语动词cleaned为一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致原则，主句谓语动词也应用一般过去时。make的过去式为made。 第三节     书面表达（满分15分） 56．假如你是来自甘肃临夏州的九年级学生李华，寒假打算和父母去北京度假。请你给笔友赵晴写一封电子邮件，礼貌地询问关于北京的名胜(places of interest)、交通、饮食、天气等方面的信息。 要求：1.语义连贯，层次清晰，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhao Qing, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’d like to thank you for helping me so much! I’m looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Zhao Qing,       How is it going?       I’m writing to tell you that I plan to visit Beijing with my parents during the coming winter vacation. Since you live there, could you please help me with some information? Firstly, could you recommend some famous places of interest? Secondly, I wonder how we can get around the city easily. Is the subway convenient? Besides, what special food should we try there? Lastly, what’s the weather like in winter? I need to know what clothes to prepare. I believe your advice will be very helpful to us.       I’d like to thank you for helping me so much! I’m looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，属于应用文 明确要点：告知笔友寒假计划和父母去北京度假，礼貌询问北京名胜、交通、美食、天气相关信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；词数80词左右；语气礼貌委婉 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出固定句子 “How is it going?”，用来在书信开篇问候，无需自己写 主体段：说明写信目的，介绍寒假和父母计划前往北京旅行，依次礼貌询问名胜、交通、美食、天气四类信息 结尾段：题干已给出固定句子，用来表达感谢、期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明写信缘由、出行计划 写信目的：I’m writing to tell you that I plan to visit Beijing with my parents/want to ask you for some advice/prepare for our trip等 出行时间：during the coming winter vacation/in the winter holiday等 出行人员：visit Beijing with my parents/take a trip to Beijing together等 要点二：咨询相关信息 询问名胜：recommend some famous places of interest/suggest wonderful scenic spots/talk about popular tourist sites等 询问交通：how we can get around the city easily/is the subway convenient/whether public transport is good等 询问美食：what special food should we try/taste local snacks/try traditional dishes等 询问天气：what's the weather like in winter/what clothes to prepare/how cold it is等 要点三：表达感谢与期待回复 表达感谢：thank you for helping me so much/your advice will be very helpful to us/thanks for your information等 期待回复：I’m looking forward to your reply/wait for your answer/hope to hear from you soon等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $