U2-U4（期中模拟卷1）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U2-U4《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Ⅰ．单项选择（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.There ______ a lovely cat under the big tree over there. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】There be 句型，后面 a lovely cat 为单数名词；一般现在时，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 2.The girl ______ very happy when she heard the good news. A. look B. looked C. looks D. looking 【答案】B 【详解】主系表结构，look 作系动词；从句 heard 为一般过去时，主句也用过去式 looked，故选 B。 3.—What ______ you ______ at eight o’clock last night? —I was reading English books. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 【答案】C 【详解】过去进行时：过去某一具体时刻（at eight o’clock last night）正在发生的动作，结构 was/were + doing；主语 you，be 动词用 were，故选 C。 4.______ beautiful the new dress is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】How 引导感叹句：How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语；此处修饰形容词 beautiful，用 How，故选 C。 5.My elder brother ______ basketball every Saturday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 【答案】B 【详解】主谓宾结构，every Saturday afternoon 一般现在时标志；主语 my elder brother 三单，谓语 plays，故选 B。 6.There ______ three notebooks and a pen on the teacher’s desk just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】There be 就近原则，three notebooks 复数；just now 刚才，一般过去时，be 动词用 were，故选 D。 7.The soup ______ delicious. I want some more. A. tastes B. taste C. tasting D. tasted 【答案】A 【详解】taste 感官系动词，主系表；主语 the soup 单数，一般现在时用 tastes，故选 A。 8.______ wonderful story it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【详解】What 引导感叹句：What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数；story 可数单数，wonderful 辅音音素开头，用 What a，故选 C。 9.I ______ my homework at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【详解】at 9 o’clock yesterday evening 昨晚九点，过去具体时间点，用过去进行时 was doing，表示当时正在做，故选 C。 10.He ______ a nice gift for his mother on Mother’s Day. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 【答案】C 【详解】主谓宾，买礼物这件事发生在过去，buy 过去式 bought，故选 C。 11.—There ______ little milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some. —OK. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】There be 句型，milk 不可数名词，little 表几乎没有；be 动词用 is；there 不和 have/has 混用，故选 A。 12.When you called me last night, I ______ TV. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 【答案】C 【详解】when 引导时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，was watching 正在看电视，故选 C。 13.The flowers ______ so sweet in spring. A. smell B. smells C. smelt D. smelling 【答案】A 【详解】smell 感官系动词，主系表；主语 flowers 复数，一般现在时用 smell，故选 A。 14.______ interesting news it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【详解】感叹句，news 不可数名词；What + 形容词 + 不可数名词，不用 a/an，故选 B。 15.They ______ many photos when they visited the museum. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 【答案】B 【详解】主谓宾；visited 为过去式，句子整体一般过去时，take 过去式 took，take photos 拍照，故选 B。 16.There ______ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】There be 句型一般将来时 there will be /there is/are going to be；there 不与 have 混用，故选 A。 17.She ______ tired after the long trip yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【详解】主系表；yesterday 过去时间；主语 she 单数，be 动词用 was，故选 B。 18.______ fast he runs on the playground! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】How 引导感叹句，修饰副词 fast，结构 How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语，故选 C。 19.While my father ______, my mother was washing dishes. A. reads newspapers B. read newspapers C. was reading newspapers D. is reading newspapers 【答案】C 【详解】while 引导时间状语从句，前后两个过去同时进行动作，都使用过去进行时 was reading，故选 C。 20.We often ______ English songs in our English class. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【详解】主谓宾；often 一般现在时，主语 we，谓语动词原形 sing，故选 A。 21.There ______ some bread and oranges on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】There be 就近原则，bread 不可数名词，一般现在时 be 动词用 is，故选 A。 22.—Who ______ at the door just now? —It was my cousin. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】主系表；just now 刚才，过去时间；who 视作单数，be 动词用 was，故选 C。 23.______ useful book you have bought! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【详解】感叹句，book 可数单数；useful 辅音音素开头，What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，故选 C。 24.The students ______ a test from 8:00 to10:00 yesterday morning. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 【答案】C 【详解】from 8:00 to10:00 yesterday morning 过去一段时间，过去进行时 were having，表示那段时间正在进行考试，故选 C。 25.My sister ______ her bedroom every weekend. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】主谓宾；every weekend 一般现在时；主语 my sister 三单，谓语 cleans，故选 B。 Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever thought about taking an internship during your holiday? Last summer, I worked as an intern in a local company. Before I started, I thought it would be an easy job. However, the real experience was quite 26._______. On the first day, my manager told me that teamwork 27._______ very important in the office. I needed to learn how to communicate 28._______ my workmates. At first, I was afraid 29._______ making mistakes. I tried to finish every task carefully. Sometimes I spent hours 30._______ simple reports. Once I made a small mistake in a form. I felt so upset that I wanted 31._______ up. But my workmate encouraged me. She said every intern 32._______ chances to learn from mistakes. Slowly, I made progress. I realized that an internship is not only about finishing tasks. It is also a chance 33._______ practical skills. I learned to listen to others’ advice and solve problems by 34._______ . The manager said I 35._______ much better than before in the past few weeks. This internship taught me a lot. You can’t expect 36._______ success without hard work. When we face difficulties, we should keep 37._______ instead of giving up. If you 38._______ an internship later, don’t be nervous. It 39._______ a great way to prepare for your future job. I believe you 40._______ a lot from it. 26. A. different B. difficultly C. difference D. differently 27. A. is B. was C. are D. were 28. A. to B. for C. with D. at 29. A. of B. for C. at D. about 30. A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote 31. A. give B. giving C. to give D. given 32. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 33. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 34. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 35. A. become B. became C. have become D. had become 36. A. achieve B. to achieve C. achieving D. achieved 37. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 38. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken 39. A. is B. was C. are D. were 40. A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned 【答案】 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.D 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.C 【详解】 26. A 词义辨析。be 动词后接形容词作表语。different（形容词，不同的）；difficultly 副词；difference 名词；differently 副词。句意：然而真实的体验相当不一样。 27. B 时态 + 主谓一致。主句为一般过去时（told），宾语从句时态保持一致；teamwork 是不可数名词，谓语用单数 was。句意：经理告诉我团队协作在办公室非常重要。 28. C 固定搭配。communicate with sb. 和某人交流。 29. A 固定搭配。be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 30. B 固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 31. C 固定搭配。want to do sth. 想要做某事。give up 放弃。 32. C 时态。主句 said 是一般过去时，宾语从句用一般过去时 got。 33. C 不定式作后置定语。a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会。句意：这也是锻炼实用技能的机会。 34. D 代词辨析。by oneself 独自。myself 我自己。 35. D 时态。主句 said 为过去时，“在过去几周里我已经变得更好”，是 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时 had become。 36. B 固定搭配。expect to do sth. 期待做某事。句意：不努力就不能期待获得成功。 37. B 固定搭配。keep doing sth. 持续 / 一直做某事。keep trying 坚持努力。 38. A 时态。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，从句用一般现在时 take。 39. A 时态 + 主谓一致。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 it，be 动词用 is。 40. C 时态。条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时 will learn。句意：我相信你会从中收获很多。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Park‑clean‑up is a common public‑welfare volunteer activity for teenagers. Many students choose this activity on weekends. Its main goal is to keep public parks clean and teach people to protect the environment. Last Sunday, over thirty vocational school students joined the park‑clean‑up volunteer project in Green Park. Before the work started, the group leader told them some basic rules. First, they must pay attention to their own safety. Second, they should sort different rubbish into different bags. At nine o’clock last Sunday morning, they began their work. Some volunteers picked up plastic bottles, paper bags and other rubbish on the grass and along the paths. Some put up simple environmental‑protection posters. The posters told visitors not to throw rubbish everywhere. While they were working, some park visitors stopped and watched. A few visitors even joined them. They finished the volunteer work at half past eleven. They felt tired but happy. They did not get any pay. But they felt great when they saw the tidy park. This kind of volunteer work is meaningful. It helps make our public places more beautiful. More importantly, it spreads the idea of environmental protection to more people. 46.What is the main purpose of the park‑clean‑up volunteer activity? A. To raise money for poor children B. To keep parks clean and spread environmental‑protection ideas C. To hold singing parties in the park D. To give out free drinks to visitors 47.How many students took part in the park‑clean‑up activity last Sunday? A. Less than 20 B. More than 30 C. About 50 D. Over 60 48.Which of the following is one of their volunteer tasks? A. Selling drinks inside the park B. Building new park paths C. Picking up rubbish and putting up posters D. Teaching visitors how to grow flowers 49.What can we learn from the passage? A. The volunteers got much money after the activity. B. No park visitors cared about their volunteer work. C. Some visitors joined in the volunteer work. D. All visitors threw rubbish everywhere in the park. 50.How did the volunteers feel after finishing the work? A. Tired but happy B. Excited and full of energy C. Bored and sleepy D. Angry and disappointed 【答案】46‑50：B B C C A 【详解】 46.B 根据第一段，公园清理志愿活动目的是保持公园整洁、传播环保理念，选 B。 47.B 文中 “over thirty vocational school students”，over=more than 超过三十人，选 B。 48.C 文中志愿者捡垃圾、张贴环保海报，选 C。 49.C 第三段 “A few visitors even joined them.” 有部分游客也加入志愿工作；志愿没有报酬，选 C。 50.A 第四段 “They felt tired but happy.”，志愿者累但是很开心，选 A。 B Nowadays, more and more people care about their health, healthy eating plays an important role in our daily life. What we eat every day influences our body condition, energy level and even mood. A balanced diet can help us stay away from illness and keep active. A healthy meal usually includes different kinds of food. First, fresh fruit and vegetables are necessary. They are rich in vitamins, fiber and water, which can protect our cells and help with digestion. Doctors suggest eating at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. Second, whole grains like rice, corn and oats are better than too much fine food. They give people long-lasting energy and are good for the stomach. Third, we also need proper protein, such as eggs, fish, beans and chicken. Protein helps build and repair our body parts. However, many people still have bad eating habits. Some eat too much fast food, like hamburgers and potato chips. These foods are high in fat, salt and sugar. They may taste delicious but are bad for the heart and can make people become overweight easily. Others often skip breakfast or eat snacks late at night. Such habits break the balance of the body and may cause tiredness or stomachache. To form healthy eating habits, we should follow simple rules. Eat meals on time, do not eat too full, and drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. We don’t have to give up all favorite food. The key is to control the amount and keep a balanced choice. When we eat healthily, we feel better, study better and enjoy life more. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fast food is bad for our health. B. Healthy eating is important for us. C. We must eat fruit every day. D. We should stop eating snacks. 52. What can NOT we get from fruit and vegetables? A. Fat B. Vitamins C. Fiber D. Water 53. Why are whole grains good for people? A. They are easy to cook. B. They are cheaper than fine food. C. They give long-lasting energy. D. They can repair body parts. 54. Which is a bad eating habit? A. Eating five kinds of vegetables a day B. Drinking water instead of cola C. Skipping breakfast often D. Eating proper protein 55. What does the underlined word “amount” mean? A. 种类 B. 数量 C. 温度 D. 质量 【答案】51‑55：B C A C B 【详解】 51. B 主旨大意。全文围绕健康饮食的重要性、内容和习惯展开。 52. A 细节理解。蔬菜水果富含维生素、纤维、水分，不含脂肪。 53. C 细节理解。粗粮提供持久能量，对肠胃好。 54. C 细节理解。不吃早餐属于坏习惯。 55. B 词义猜测。amount 表示 “数量”。 C Sleep plays a very important part in teenagers’ healthy life. Many vocational school students stay up late for different reasons. Some play mobile phone games, some finish school homework deep into night. However, bad sleeping habits will bring lots of health problems. Experts say teenagers need eight to nine hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed too late, you will feel sleepy in class the next day. You cannot listen to teachers carefully. While some students were doing online games at 11 o’clock last night, their bodies were asking for rest. To get enough sleep, you should form good habits. Don’t play phones for a long time before bedtime. Try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Good sleep helps you keep energetic both for study and daily sports. It is one of the easiest ways to keep healthy. 56.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of enough sleep for teenagers B. Different kinds of ball sports for students C. How to choose healthy food in shops D. Advice on doing volunteer work 57.How many hours’ sleep do teenagers need every night according to experts? A. Five to six hours B. Eight to nine hours C. Ten to eleven hours D. Twelve hours 58.What result will you get if you stay up late? A. You will feel full of energy in class B. You can learn much more knowledge C. You may feel sleepy in class next day D. You will become much stronger 59.What were some students doing at 11 o’clock last night? A. They were having PE classes B. They were playing online games C. They were doing morning exercises D. They were eating dinner 60.Which habit is good for your sleep? A. Playing mobile phones for long before bed B. Going to bed at totally different time each day C. Keeping the same bedtime and getting‑up time D. Staying up late to finish games 【答案】56-60：A B C B C 【详解】 56.A 整篇文章围绕青少年充足睡眠的重要性展开，选 A。 57.B 原文第二段 “Experts say teenagers need eight to nine hours’ sleep every night.” 专家建议青少年每晚需要 8‑9 小时睡眠，选 B。 58.C 根据第二段 “If you go to bed too late, you will feel sleepy in class the next day.” 熬夜第二天上课会犯困，选 C。 59.B 文中 “While some students were doing online games at 11 o’clock last night” 昨晚十一点一些学生在打网游，选 B。 60.C 短文第三段建议固定睡觉和起床时间，是良好睡眠习惯；其余选项均为坏习惯，选 C。 D Long before modern cities appeared, there were great ancient civilizations in different parts of the world. These civilizations created brilliant culture, inventions and buildings that still surprise us today. Four of the most famous are ancient China, Egypt, India and Mesopotamia. Ancient Egypt is well-known for the pyramids and the Nile River. People there developed writing systems, knew much about math and medicine, and built huge pyramids as tombs for kings. The pyramids show that ancient Egyptians had great skill in design and project planning. Ancient China is one of the oldest continuous civilizations. It made great inventions that changed the world, such as papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Ancient Chinese people also built the Great Wall, which was used to protect the country. They developed writing, poetry and philosophy that influence Asia even now. Ancient India created important systems of math and science. Indian scholars invented the number “0” and developed early medical rules. They built beautiful temples with great art. Mesopotamia, between two rivers, created early laws and writing on clay boards. These civilizations learned to use rivers for farming, built cities, and formed social rules. They faced natural challenges and fought wars, but their culture and wisdom passed down. Studying ancient civilizations helps us understand how human society developed. It tells us that wisdom, hard work and creativity have always been valuable. 61. How many ancient civilizations are mainly mentioned? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 62. What is ancient Egypt famous for? A. The Great Wall B. Papermaking C. Pyramids D. The number “0” 63. Which is NOT an ancient Chinese invention? A. Gunpowder B. Printing C. Compass D. Medical laws 64. Ancient India invented _______. A. the pyramid B. the number 0 C. paper D. early laws 65. The passage mainly tells us _______. A. how ancient civilizations developed B. why people built the Great Wall C. when ancient Egypt built pyramids D. what we can learn from modern cities 【答案】61‑65：A B B C B 【详解】 61. B 细节理解。提到中国、埃及、印度、美索不达米亚四大文明。 62. C 细节理解。古埃及以金字塔闻名。 63. D 细节理解。医学体系是古印度成就，不是中国发明。 64. B 细节理解。古印度发明了数字 0。 65. A 主旨大意。文章介绍古代文明发展与成就。 E Last weekend, I took a two-day trip to Chengde with my family. It is a beautiful city with green mountains and old buildings. I was excited and wrote down my experience in my travel diary. We started early on Saturday morning. After about three hours’ drive, we arrived at Chengde Mountain Resort. It was once the summer palace of old Chinese emperors. The park was huge! We walked along green lakes, crossed old bridges and enjoyed cool wind under tall trees. The buildings mixed Chinese and natural styles beautifully. My mother took many photos, and my father told us stories about the emperors who lived there. I felt like walking into history. In the afternoon, we visited a small old town near the resort. The streets were quiet and clean. We tried local snacks, such as baked cakes and sweet soup. They tasted wonderful. I bought a small painting as a gift for my best friend. The shopkeepers were friendly and warm. On Sunday morning, we climbed a small mountain nearby. The top gave us a fantastic view of the whole city. We could see green hills, clear lakes and old houses. We had a picnic there and shared delicious food. Although I felt a little tired, I was happy and relaxed. On the way home, I thought the trip was great. It not only let me enjoy beautiful scenes but also helped me learn more about history and culture. Traveling opens our eyes and makes our life more colorful. I hope to visit more wonderful places in the future. 66. Where did the writer go? A. Beijing B. Chengde C. Shanghai D. Xi’an 67. What is Chengde Mountain Resort? A. A modern factory B. A summer palace C. A big zoo D. A new school 68. What did the writer buy? A. A photo B. A cake C. A painting D. A book 69. What does the underlined word “fantastic” mean? A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. common 70. Why does the writer like traveling? A. It makes people tired. B. It opens our eyes and enriches life. C. It takes a lot of time. D. It is always fast and easy. 【答案】66‑70：B B A B C 【详解】 66. B 细节理解。作者去了承德。 67. B 细节理解。承德避暑山庄是古代皇帝的夏宫。 68. C 细节理解。作者买了一幅小画。 69. C 词义猜测。fantastic = wonderful 极好的。 70. B 细节理解。旅行开阔眼界、丰富生活。 Ⅳ．情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填黑。阅读B段对话，根据对话内容，从对话的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A: Hi, Jack. You look tired today. 71.________ B: I stayed up late last night. I finished my homework very late. A: 72.________ Good sleep is important for us students. B: I know. But sometimes I have too much homework. 73.________ A: You’d better plan your time well. Don’t go to bed after 11 p.m. B: 74.________ I will try to change my bad habit. A: What time do you usually get up if you sleep well? B: I usually get up at 6:30. 75.________ A. That sounds bad for your health. B. What’s wrong with you? C. Thank you for your advice. D. I really want to keep early hours. E. What should I do? 【答案】71.B 72.A 73.E 74.C 75.D 【详解】 71.B 根据上句 “You look tired today.” 下句回答熬夜，此处询问对方怎么了，选 B。 72.A 上文说熬夜写作业，回应：那对你健康不好，选 A。 73.E 作业多，后面对方给出建议，此处我该怎么办，选 E。 74.C 接受对方的时间规划建议，表示感谢，选 C。 75.D 平时 6 点半起床，承接语义：我真的想保持作息规律，选 D。 B A: Hi, Lucy. 76.________ B: I plan to take part in park‑clean‑up volunteer activity this weekend. A: 77.________ What will volunteers do in the park? B: We will pick up rubbish and put up environmental‑protection posters. A: 78.________ Can I join the volunteer team? B: Of course you can. 79.________ A: OK. What time shall we meet? B: We will meet at the park gate at 8:00 a.m. 80.________ A. What’s your plan for this weekend? B. It sounds really wonderful. C. What do you usually do on holidays? D. You just need to sign up before Friday. E. I think volunteering is great fun. F. We should wear comfortable shoes. G. When will you finish the activity? 【答案】76.A 77.B 78.E 79.D 80.F 【详解】 76.A 答句回答周末志愿计划，问句询问周末你的计划是什么，选 A。 77.B 听完计划评价：听起来太棒了，选 B。 78.E 我觉得志愿活动很有趣，我可以加入志愿队伍吗，选 E。 79.D 当然可以，你只需要周五之前报名，选 D。 80.F 早上八点公园大门集合，我们应当穿舒适的鞋子，给出出行小提示，选 F。 V．书面表达（25分） 81.健康是学习和生活的基础。请以 How to Keep Healthy 为题写一篇短文（词数不少于100）。 要点： 1.坚持锻炼，增强体质； 2.养成健康饮食习惯； 3.保证充足睡眠，不熬夜； 4.你的看法。 参考范文 How to Keep Healthy Health is the foundation of our study and life. Without good health, we can hardly work or enjoy our daily life. So it’s very important for us to keep healthy. First, we should keep taking exercise every day. We can walk, run or play ball games. Doing sports helps us build up our body and makes us strong. Second, we need to form healthy eating habits. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins. We should stay away from too much junk food with lots of sugar and fat. Third, enough sleep is necessary. We mustn’t stay up late. We should go to bed early and get up early. If we lack sleep, we will feel sleepy and can’t focus on our study. In my opinion, keeping a good mood is also helpful. When we are relaxed and happy, we will be healthier. Let’s take action to keep healthy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U2-U4《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Ⅰ．单项选择（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.There ______ a lovely cat under the big tree over there. A. is B. are C. were D. be 2.The girl ______ very happy when she heard the good news. A. look B. looked C. looks D. looking 3.—What ______ you ______ at eight o’clock last night? —I was reading English books. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 4.______ beautiful the new dress is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5.My elder brother ______ basketball every Saturday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 6.There ______ three notebooks and a pen on the teacher’s desk just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7.The soup ______ delicious. I want some more. A. tastes B. taste C. tasting D. tasted 8.______ wonderful story it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9.I ______ my homework at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 10.He ______ a nice gift for his mother on Mother’s Day. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 11.—There ______ little milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some. —OK. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12.When you called me last night, I ______ TV. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 13.The flowers ______ so sweet in spring. A. smell B. smells C. smelt D. smelling 14.______ interesting news it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 15.They ______ many photos when they visited the museum. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 16.There ______ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to have 17.She ______ tired after the long trip yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 18.______ fast he runs on the playground! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 19.While my father ______, my mother was washing dishes. A. reads newspapers B. read newspapers C. was reading newspapers D. is reading newspapers 20.We often ______ English songs in our English class. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing 21.There ______ some bread and oranges on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22.—Who ______ at the door just now? —It was my cousin. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23.______ useful book you have bought! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 24.The students ______ a test from 8:00 to10:00 yesterday morning. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 25.My sister ______ her bedroom every weekend. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever thought about taking an internship during your holiday? Last summer, I worked as an intern in a local company. Before I started, I thought it would be an easy job. However, the real experience was quite 26._______. On the first day, my manager told me that teamwork 27._______ very important in the office. I needed to learn how to communicate 28._______ my workmates. At first, I was afraid 29._______ making mistakes. I tried to finish every task carefully. Sometimes I spent hours 30._______ simple reports. Once I made a small mistake in a form. I felt so upset that I wanted 31._______ up. But my workmate encouraged me. She said every intern 32._______ chances to learn from mistakes. Slowly, I made progress. I realized that an internship is not only about finishing tasks. It is also a chance 33._______ practical skills. I learned to listen to others’ advice and solve problems by 34._______ . The manager said I 35._______ much better than before in the past few weeks. This internship taught me a lot. You can’t expect 36._______ success without hard work. When we face difficulties, we should keep 37._______ instead of giving up. If you 38._______ an internship later, don’t be nervous. It 39._______ a great way to prepare for your future job. I believe you 40._______ a lot from it. 26. A. different B. difficultly C. difference D. differently 27. A. is B. was C. are D. were 28. A. to B. for C. with D. at 29. A. of B. for C. at D. about 30. A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote 31. A. give B. giving C. to give D. given 32. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 33. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 34. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 35. A. become B. became C. have become D. had become 36. A. achieve B. to achieve C. achieving D. achieved 37. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 38. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken 39. A. is B. was C. are D. were 40. A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned Ⅲ．阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Park‑clean‑up is a common public‑welfare volunteer activity for teenagers. Many students choose this activity on weekends. Its main goal is to keep public parks clean and teach people to protect the environment. Last Sunday, over thirty vocational school students joined the park‑clean‑up volunteer project in Green Park. Before the work started, the group leader told them some basic rules. First, they must pay attention to their own safety. Second, they should sort different rubbish into different bags. At nine o’clock last Sunday morning, they began their work. Some volunteers picked up plastic bottles, paper bags and other rubbish on the grass and along the paths. Some put up simple environmental‑protection posters. The posters told visitors not to throw rubbish everywhere. While they were working, some park visitors stopped and watched. A few visitors even joined them. They finished the volunteer work at half past eleven. They felt tired but happy. They did not get any pay. But they felt great when they saw the tidy park. This kind of volunteer work is meaningful. It helps make our public places more beautiful. More importantly, it spreads the idea of environmental protection to more people. 46.What is the main purpose of the park‑clean‑up volunteer activity? A. To raise money for poor children B. To keep parks clean and spread environmental‑protection ideas C. To hold singing parties in the park D. To give out free drinks to visitors 47.How many students took part in the park‑clean‑up activity last Sunday? A. Less than 20 B. More than 30 C. About 50 D. Over 60 48.Which of the following is one of their volunteer tasks? A. Selling drinks inside the park B. Building new park paths C. Picking up rubbish and putting up posters D. Teaching visitors how to grow flowers 49.What can we learn from the passage? A. The volunteers got much money after the activity. B. No park visitors cared about their volunteer work. C. Some visitors joined in the volunteer work. D. All visitors threw rubbish everywhere in the park. 50.How did the volunteers feel after finishing the work? A. Tired but happy B. Excited and full of energy C. Bored and sleepy D. Angry and disappointed B Nowadays, more and more people care about their health, healthy eating plays an important role in our daily life. What we eat every day influences our body condition, energy level and even mood. A balanced diet can help us stay away from illness and keep active. A healthy meal usually includes different kinds of food. First, fresh fruit and vegetables are necessary. They are rich in vitamins, fiber and water, which can protect our cells and help with digestion. Doctors suggest eating at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. Second, whole grains like rice, corn and oats are better than too much fine food. They give people long-lasting energy and are good for the stomach. Third, we also need proper protein, such as eggs, fish, beans and chicken. Protein helps build and repair our body parts. However, many people still have bad eating habits. Some eat too much fast food, like hamburgers and potato chips. These foods are high in fat, salt and sugar. They may taste delicious but are bad for the heart and can make people become overweight easily. Others often skip breakfast or eat snacks late at night. Such habits break the balance of the body and may cause tiredness or stomachache. To form healthy eating habits, we should follow simple rules. Eat meals on time, do not eat too full, and drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. We don’t have to give up all favorite food. The key is to control the amount and keep a balanced choice. When we eat healthily, we feel better, study better and enjoy life more. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fast food is bad for our health. B. Healthy eating is important for us. C. We must eat fruit every day. D. We should stop eating snacks. 52. What can NOT we get from fruit and vegetables? A. Fat B. Vitamins C. Fiber D. Water 53. Why are whole grains good for people? A. They are easy to cook. B. They are cheaper than fine food. C. They give long-lasting energy. D. They can repair body parts. 54. Which is a bad eating habit? A. Eating five kinds of vegetables a day B. Drinking water instead of cola C. Skipping breakfast often D. Eating proper protein 55. What does the underlined word “amount” mean? A. 种类 B. 数量 C. 温度 D. 质量 C Sleep plays a very important part in teenagers’ healthy life. Many vocational school students stay up late for different reasons. Some play mobile phone games, some finish school homework deep into night. However, bad sleeping habits will bring lots of health problems. Experts say teenagers need eight to nine hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed too late, you will feel sleepy in class the next day. You cannot listen to teachers carefully. While some students were doing online games at 11 o’clock last night, their bodies were asking for rest. To get enough sleep, you should form good habits. Don’t play phones for a long time before bedtime. Try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Good sleep helps you keep energetic both for study and daily sports. It is one of the easiest ways to keep healthy. 56.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of enough sleep for teenagers B. Different kinds of ball sports for students C. How to choose healthy food in shops D. Advice on doing volunteer work 57.How many hours’ sleep do teenagers need every night according to experts? A. Five to six hours B. Eight to nine hours C. Ten to eleven hours D. Twelve hours 58.What result will you get if you stay up late? A. You will feel full of energy in class B. You can learn much more knowledge C. You may feel sleepy in class next day D. You will become much stronger 59.What were some students doing at 11 o’clock last night? A. They were having PE classes B. They were playing online games C. They were doing morning exercises D. They were eating dinner 60.Which habit is good for your sleep? A. Playing mobile phones for long before bed B. Going to bed at totally different time each day C. Keeping the same bedtime and getting‑up time D. Staying up late to finish games D Long before modern cities appeared, there were great ancient civilizations in different parts of the world. These civilizations created brilliant culture, inventions and buildings that still surprise us today. Four of the most famous are ancient China, Egypt, India and Mesopotamia. Ancient Egypt is well-known for the pyramids and the Nile River. People there developed writing systems, knew much about math and medicine, and built huge pyramids as tombs for kings. The pyramids show that ancient Egyptians had great skill in design and project planning. Ancient China is one of the oldest continuous civilizations. It made great inventions that changed the world, such as papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Ancient Chinese people also built the Great Wall, which was used to protect the country. They developed writing, poetry and philosophy that influence Asia even now. Ancient India created important systems of math and science. Indian scholars invented the number “0” and developed early medical rules. They built beautiful temples with great art. Mesopotamia, between two rivers, created early laws and writing on clay boards. These civilizations learned to use rivers for farming, built cities, and formed social rules. They faced natural challenges and fought wars, but their culture and wisdom passed down. Studying ancient civilizations helps us understand how human society developed. It tells us that wisdom, hard work and creativity have always been valuable. 61. How many ancient civilizations are mainly mentioned? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 62. What is ancient Egypt famous for? A. The Great Wall B. Papermaking C. Pyramids D. The number “0” 63. Which is NOT an ancient Chinese invention? A. Gunpowder B. Printing C. Compass D. Medical laws 64. Ancient India invented _______. A. the pyramid B. the number 0 C. paper D. early laws 65. The passage mainly tells us _______. A. how ancient civilizations developed B. why people built the Great Wall C. when ancient Egypt built pyramids D. what we can learn from modern cities E Last weekend, I took a two-day trip to Chengde with my family. It is a beautiful city with green mountains and old buildings. I was excited and wrote down my experience in my travel diary. We started early on Saturday morning. After about three hours’ drive, we arrived at Chengde Mountain Resort. It was once the summer palace of old Chinese emperors. The park was huge! We walked along green lakes, crossed old bridges and enjoyed cool wind under tall trees. The buildings mixed Chinese and natural styles beautifully. My mother took many photos, and my father told us stories about the emperors who lived there. I felt like walking into history. In the afternoon, we visited a small old town near the resort. The streets were quiet and clean. We tried local snacks, such as baked cakes and sweet soup. They tasted wonderful. I bought a small painting as a gift for my best friend. The shopkeepers were friendly and warm. On Sunday morning, we climbed a small mountain nearby. The top gave us a fantastic view of the whole city. We could see green hills, clear lakes and old houses. We had a picnic there and shared delicious food. Although I felt a little tired, I was happy and relaxed. On the way home, I thought the trip was great. It not only let me enjoy beautiful scenes but also helped me learn more about history and culture. Traveling opens our eyes and makes our life more colorful. I hope to visit more wonderful places in the future. 66. Where did the writer go? A. Beijing B. Chengde C. Shanghai D. Xi’an 67. What is Chengde Mountain Resort? A. A modern factory B. A summer palace C. A big zoo D. A new school 68. What did the writer buy? A. A photo B. A cake C. A painting D. A book 69. What does the underlined word “fantastic” mean? A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. common 70. Why does the writer like traveling? A. It makes people tired. B. It opens our eyes and enriches life. C. It takes a lot of time. D. It is always fast and easy. Ⅳ．情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填黑。阅读B段对话，根据对话内容，从对话的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A: Hi, Jack. You look tired today. 71.________ B: I stayed up late last night. I finished my homework very late. A: 72.________ Good sleep is important for us students. B: I know. But sometimes I have too much homework. 73.________ A: You’d better plan your time well. Don’t go to bed after 11 p.m. B: 74.________ I will try to change my bad habit. A: What time do you usually get up if you sleep well? B: I usually get up at 6:30. 75.________ A. That sounds bad for your health. B. What’s wrong with you? C. Thank you for your advice. D. I really want to keep early hours. E. What should I do? B A: Hi, Lucy. 76.________ B: I plan to take part in park‑clean‑up volunteer activity this weekend. A: 77.________ What will volunteers do in the park? B: We will pick up rubbish and put up environmental‑protection posters. A: 78.________ Can I join the volunteer team? B: Of course you can. 79.________ A: OK. What time shall we meet? B: We will meet at the park gate at 8:00 a.m. 80.________ A. What’s your plan for this weekend? B. It sounds really wonderful. C. What do you usually do on holidays? D. You just need to sign up before Friday. E. I think volunteering is great fun. F. We should wear comfortable shoes. G. When will you finish the activity? V．书面表达（25分） 81.健康是学习和生活的基础。请以 How to Keep Healthy 为题写一篇短文。（词数不少于100） 要点： 1.坚持锻炼，增强体质； 2.养成健康饮食习惯； 3.保证充足睡眠，不熬夜； 4.你的看法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $