Welcome Unit-Unit 3（期中模拟卷1）-2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：Welcome Unit -Unit 3《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共分三节,满分40分) 第一节 语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分, 每小题1分) ( ) 1. tip A. bike B. high C. sit D. find 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母i在单词中的发音。原单词tip中字母i的发音为/ɪ/；选项A bike中字母i发音为/aɪ/，选项B high中字母i发音为/aɪ/，选项C sit中字母i发音为/ɪ/，与原单词发音一致，选项D find中字母i发音为/aɪ/，因此选C。 ( ) 2. vocation A. labour B. cat C.map D. what 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母a在单词中的发音。原单词vocation中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；选项A labour中字母组合our发音为/ə/，其中a的发音为/eɪ/，与原单词发音一致；选项B cat中字母a发音为/æ/，选项C map中字母a发音为/æ/，选项D what中字母a发音为/ɒ/，因此选A。 ( ) 3. exit A. exercise B. exist C. excuse D. exam 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查字母e在单词中的发音。原单词exit中第一个字母e的发音为/e/；选项A exercise中第一个字母e发音为/e/，与原单词发音一致；选项B exist中第一个字母e发音为/ɪ/，选项C excuse中第一个字母e发音为/ɪ/，选项D exam中第一个字母e发音为/ɪ/，因此选A。 ( ) 4. prefer A. bother B. rather C. term D.poster 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母组合er在单词中的发音。原单词prefer中字母组合er的发音为/ɜː/；选项A bother中字母组合er发音为/ə/，选项B rather中字母组合er发音为/ə/，选项C term中字母组合er发音为/ɜː/，与原单词发音一致；选项D poster中字母组合er发音为/ə/，因此选C。 ( ) 5. attend A. recent B. meter C. decide D. beside 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母e在单词中的发音。原单词attend中第一个字母e的发音为/e/；选项A recent中第一个字母e发音为/iː/，选项B meter中第一个字母e发音为/iː/，选项C decide中第一个字母e发音为/ɪ/，选项D beside中第一个字母e发音为/e/，与原单词发音一致，因此选D。 第二节 词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分,每小题1分) ( )6. No matter how hard the problem is, don’t ______. You will make it. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管这个问题有多难，都不要放弃。你一定可以做到。A选项give up意为“放弃”，符合句意；B选项give out意为“分发，用完”；C选项give away意为“赠送，泄露”；D选项give in意为“屈服，让步”，均不符合语境，因此选A。 ( )7. You should ______ your pronunciation when you read English aloud. A. pay attention to B. take care C. look for D. take part in 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你大声读英语的时候，你应该注意你的发音。A选项pay attention to意为“注意，关注”，符合句意；B选项take care意为“小心，当心”，不能直接接宾语，若要接宾语需加介词of；C选项look for意为“寻找”；D选项take part in意为“参加”，均不符合语境，因此选A。 ( )8. I ______ to stay at home rather than go out on rainy days. A. prefer B. enjoy C. finish D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：下雨天我宁愿待在家里也不愿出门。prefer...rather than...是固定搭配，意为“宁愿……也不愿……”，符合题干结构和句意；B选项enjoy后通常接动名词doing，常用结构为enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，不符合此处rather than的搭配；C选项finish后接动名词doing，常用结构finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”，不符合语境；D选项practice后也接动名词doing，常用结构practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，不符合题意，因此选A。 ( )9. My sister is ______ drawing and she spends lots of time on it. A. good for B. fond of C. famous for D. strict with 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我妹妹喜欢画画，她在这上面花了很多时间。B选项be fond of意为“喜欢”，符合句意；A选项be good for意为“对……有好处”，不符合语境；C选项be famous for意为“因……而出名”，不符合此处句意；D选项be strict with意为“对……严格”，也不符合句意，因此选B。 ( )10. The two stories ______ something ______; they both tell us never to give up. A. have; in common B. make; in trouble C. keep; in touch D. get; in surprise 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：这两个故事有一个共同点，它们都告诉我们永远不要放弃。A选项have...in common是固定搭配，意为“有……共同之处”，符合句意；B选项make...in trouble没有这种常用搭配，in trouble本身意为“处于困境中”，不符合此处语义；C选项keep...in touch意为“保持联系”，不符合语境；D选项get...in surprise也不符合常用语义，in surprise意为“惊讶地”，和题干表意不符，因此选A。 ( )11. There is ______ noise in the street. I can’t focus on my homework. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词短语辨析。句意：街上噪音太多了，我没法集中注意力做作业。noise是不可数名词，B选项too much意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词，符合用法和句意；A选项much too用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“太……”，不能修饰名词noise；C选项many too不存在这种正确表达；D选项too many用来修饰可数名词复数，noise是不可数名词，不符合用法，因此选B。 ( )12. The box is ______ heavy for the little boy to carry. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查短语辨析。句意：这个箱子对这个小男孩来说太重了，他提不动。题干中heavy是形容词，意为“重的”，B选项much too用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“太……”，符合用法和句意；A选项too much意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词，不能修饰形容词heavy；C选项too many用来修饰可数名词复数，不符合此处用法；D选项many too不存在这种正确表达，因此选B。 ( )13. I will stay here for ______ this summer holiday. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：我这个暑假会在这里待一段时间。B选项some time是名词短语，意为“一段时间”，符合句意；A选项sometime是副词，意为“某个时候”，不符合此处语境；C选项sometimes是频率副词，意为“有时，间或”，不符合题意；D选项some times表示“几次，几倍”，不符合句意，因此选B。 ( )14. I met him ______ last month. I can’t remember the exact date. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：我在上个月的某个时候见过他，我记不清具体日期了。A选项sometime是副词，意为“某个时候”，符合此处不确定具体时间的语境；B选项some time是名词短语，意为“一段时间”，不符合句意；C选项sometimes是频率副词，意为“有时”，不符合此处表意；D选项some times表示“几次，几倍”，也不符合语境，因此选A。 ( )15. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. where B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：这就是我父亲十年前工作过的工厂。分析句子结构可知，先行词是the factory，指地点，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此要用关系副词where引导定语从句。B选项who用来指代先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项which是关系代词，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语，本从句中不缺主语宾语，不符合；D选项whose是关系代词，在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，不符合此处用法，因此选A。 ( )16. The girl ______ is standing at the door is my new classmate. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：站在门口的女孩是我的新同学。分析句子结构可知，先行词是The girl，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词who引导定语从句。A选项which用来指代先行词为物的情况，不符合；C选项where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，不符合此处用法；D选项whose是关系代词，在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，不符合此处成分要求，因此选B。 ( )17. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：我昨天买的这本书非常有趣。分析句子结构可知，先行词是The book，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作bought的宾语，因此要用关系代词which引导定语从句。A选项who用来指代先行词为人，不符合；B选项whose是关系代词，在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，不符合此处成分要求；D选项where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，本从句中缺少宾语，不符合用法，因此选C。 ( )18. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? —______. I have to finish my report. A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m afraid I can’t C. That sounds great D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：——你今晚愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕我不行，我得完成我的报告。根据后文“I have to finish my report”可知，这里是拒绝了对方的邀请，B选项“I’m afraid I can’t”表示“恐怕我不行”，符合语境；A选项“Yes, I’d love to”意为“是的，我愿意”，表示接受邀请，和后文需要完成报告冲突，不符合；C选项“That sounds great”表示“听起来很棒”，也是接受邀约的表达，不符合此处拒绝的语境；D选项“You’re welcome”是用来回应感谢的表达，意为“不客气”，不符合此处语境，因此选B。 ( )19. I ______ to the museum with my best friend yesterday. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词时态辨析。句意：我昨天和我最好的朋友去了博物馆。句中的时间状语yesterday表示过去的时间，因此句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，go的过去式是went，因此选B。A选项go是动词原形，用于一般现在时；C选项will go是一般将来时结构；D选项have gone是现在完成时结构，均不符合本题的时间语境要求。 ( )20. We decided ______ a trip to the mountain next weekend. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们决定下周末去山里旅行。decide后接不定式作宾语，固定用法为decide to do sth.，意思是“决定做某事”，因此这里要用to take，所以选B。A选项take是动词原形，C选项taking是动名词形式，D选项took是过去式，均不符合decide的固定搭配规则。 ( )21. She enjoys ______ English songs in her free time. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：她喜欢在空闲时间唱英文歌。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，固定用法为enjoy doing sth.，意思是“喜欢做某事”，因此这里要用singing，所以选C。A选项sing是动词原形，B选项to sing是动词不定式，D选项sang是过去式，均不符合enjoy的固定搭配规则。 ( )22. My mother told me ______ too much time playing mobile games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend D. not spending 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间玩手游。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语，否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.，意思是“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此这里要用not to spend，所以选B。A选项not spend是动词原形否定，C选项don’t spend是谓语否定形式，D选项not spending是动名词否定形式，均不符合tell的固定搭配规则。 ( )23. He practiced ______ every morning to improve his oral English. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：他每天早上练习说来提高他的英语口语。practice后接动名词作宾语，固定用法为practice doing sth.，意思是“练习做某事”，因此这里要用speaking，所以选B。A选项speak是动词原形，C选项to speak是动词不定式，D选项spoken是过去分词，均不符合practice的固定搭配规则。 ( )24. I still remember the park ______ we had a picnic last spring. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词辨析。句意：我仍然记得去年春天我们野餐的那个公园。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the park，表地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此要用关系副词where，所以选A。B选项which是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不符合从句成分要求；C选项who用于指代先行词为人的情况，D选项whose在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，均不符合本题语境。 ( )25. —Who cleaned the classroom? —Tom ______ it after school. A. do B. does C. did D. done 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词时态和省略用法。句意：——谁打扫了教室？——汤姆放学后打扫的。由问句中的cleaned可知，问句问的是过去发生的动作，因此答句也要用一般过去时。为了避免重复，这里用助动词did代替上文提到的cleaned这个动作，因此选C。A选项do是动词原形，用于一般现在时；B选项does是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；D选项done是过去分词，均不符合本题时态和省略用法的要求。 ( )26. The boy ______ mother is a doctor likes reading science books. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词辨析。句意：那个妈妈是医生的男孩喜欢读科普书籍。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是The boy，指人，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰mother，表所属关系，因此要用关系代词whose，所以选B。A选项who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不符合本题成分要求；C选项which用于指代先行词为物的情况，D选项where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，均不符合本题语境。 ( )27. —Could you help me carry the heavy bag? —______. Let’s go. A. No, thanks B. Of course C. I’m sorry D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我搬这个沉袋子吗？——当然可以，我们走吧。A选项“No, thanks”意为“不了，谢谢”，用于委婉拒绝对方的提供，不符合请求回应语境；C选项“I’m sorry”意为“抱歉”，通常用于拒绝请求或者表达歉意，不符合后文“我们走吧”接受请求的语境；D选项“That’s all right”意为“没关系”，通常用于回应别人的道歉或者感谢，也不符合本题语境。对方提出请求帮助，结合答语“Let’s go”可知是同意提供帮助，因此选Of course，即B选项。 ( )28. The house ______ we visited last week was built 100 years ago. A. where B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词辨析。句意：我们上周参观的那栋房子建于100年前。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是The house，表地点，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，因此应该用关系代词which，所以正确选项应为C。 ( )29. This is the small village ______ my grandparents lived many years ago. A. where B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词辨析。句意：这就是我祖父母多年前居住的小村庄。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the small village，表地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此要用关系副词where，所以选A。B选项who用于指代先行词为人的情况，C选项which是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不符合从句成分要求；D选项whose在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，均不符合本题语境。 ( )30. —I’m sorry for breaking your cup. —______. It’s not expensive. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。——没关系，它不贵。对方表达歉意时，我们需要用表示“没关系”的表达回应。B选项“That’s right”意为“这是对的”，通常用于赞同对方的说法，不符合回应道歉的语境；C选项“You’re welcome”意为“不客气”，用于回应别人的感谢，不符合本题语境；D选项“Don’t mention it”多用于回应别人的感谢，表示“不用客气”，回应道歉时不常用该表达。只有A选项“Never mind”表示“没关系”，用于回应对方的歉意，符合本题语境，因此选A。 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sports play an important part in our daily life. I love sports very much. My favourite sport is running. I often go running 31 my friends after school. At first, I was not good at running. I felt tired quickly and wanted to 32 . My PE teacher told me not to give up. He said sports could help me keep 33 and make me strong. I took his advice and kept practicing every day. Slowly, I made great progress. Now I can run for a long time without feeling too tired. Running not only makes my body healthy, 34 also helps me relax. When I feel stressed from my study, running can make me feel 35 . But we also need to follow some rules when we do sports. We should 36 up before running. If we don’t prepare well, we may get 37 . And we can’t run when we are too hungry or too full. I hope more students can take part in sports. It’s a good 38 to stay healthy. Don’t just stay in the classroom all day. Let’s 39 our sports shoes and enjoy sports. I believe sports will bring us a lot of 40 . ( )31. A. for B. with C. to D. at ( )32. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in ( )33. A. busy B. quiet C. healthy D. free ( )34. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )35. A. sad B. worried C. relaxed D. bored ( )36. A. warm B. get C. stand D. look ( )37. A. happy B. hurt C. excited D. surprised ( )38. A. way B. story C. game D. lesson ( )39. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away ( )40. A. trouble B. money C. pleasure D. danger 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【导语】这篇短文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己热爱跑步的经历，点明了运动对健康的益处，呼吁更多学生参与运动。 【解析】31. B考查介词辨析。A. for为了；B. with和……一起；C. to到；D. at在。根据“I often go running ___ my friends after school.”可知，此处表示和朋友们一起去跑步，用with符合语境。故选B。 32. A考查动词短语辨析。A. give up放弃；B. give out分发；C. give away捐赠；D. give in屈服。根据后文“My PE teacher told me not to give up.”可知，此处作者跑很快就累，想要放弃，give up符合语境。故选A。 33. C考查形容词辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. quiet安静的；C. healthy健康的；D. free空闲的。根据后文“Running not only makes my body healthy”可知，老师说运动可以帮助作者保持健康，healthy符合语境。故选C。 34. B考查连词辨析。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合此处语境。故选B。 35. C考查形容词辨析。A. sad伤心的；B. worried担忧的；C. relaxed放松的；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“also helps me relax. When I feel stressed from my study”可知，学习有压力的时候跑步可以让作者感到放松，relaxed符合语境。故选C。 36. A考查动词辨析。A. warm温暖；B. get得到；C. stand站立；D. look看。warm up是固定搭配，意为“热身”，符合跑步前要做准备的语境。故选A。 37. B考查形容词辨析。A. happy开心的；B. hurt受伤的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“If we don’t prepare well”可知，没有做好准备可能会受伤，get hurt表示“受伤”，符合语境。故选B。 38. A考查名词辨析。A. way方式，方法；B. story故事；C. game游戏；D. lesson课程。此处指运动是保持健康的好方式，way符合语境。故选A。 39. A考查动词短语辨析。A. put on穿上；B. put off推迟；C. put up张贴；D. put away收起。根据“Let’s ___ our sports shoes and enjoy sports.”可知，此处呼吁大家穿上运动鞋去运动，put on符合语境。故选A。 40. C考查名词辨析。A. trouble麻烦；B. money钱；C. pleasure快乐；D. danger危险。结合全文作者对跑步和运动的热爱可知，运动会给我们带来很多快乐，pleasure符合语境。故选C。 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 True friendship is valuable for us. I have a close friend called Amy. I plan ___41_____ (visit) her this weekend. She enjoys ____42____ (read) storybooks, so I will take one for her. Yesterday, we ____43____ (discuss) our school life on the phone. She told me that she ____44____ (keep) our old photos for a long time. I hope our friendship ____45____ (last) forever. 41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______ 【答案】41. to visit 42. reading 43. discussed 44. had kept 45. will last 【导语】本文围绕友谊展开，作者讲述了自己和好友艾米的相处点滴，体现了二人友谊的深厚。 【解析】41. 此处考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，因此这里应填动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 42. 此处考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 43. 此处考查动词时态。根据时间状语Yesterday可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，discuss的过去式是discussed。故填discussed。 44. 此处考查动词时态。本句中“保存照片”这个动作发生在“她告诉我”之前，也就是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为had+动词的过去分词，keep的过去分词是kept，因此填had kept。故填had kept。 45. 此处考查动词时态。结合语境可知，此处表示对未来的希望，宾语从句可用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，因此填will last。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A English is very important for us. Many students want to learn it well, but they often meet some difficulties. Some students think it’s hard to remember new words. Others are afraid to speak English in class. Here is some useful advice. First, don’t only memorize words from the word list. You can learn new words by reading English short stories. Second, try to speak English as much as possible. Don’t be shy. Making mistakes is normal when learning a new language. Third, keep listening to English songs or news every day. It helps improve your listening skills. Learning English is a long journey. You can’t make great progress in a short time. Keep practicing, and you will find it easier little by little. ( )46. What problem do some students have when learning English? A. They have no time to read books. B. It is difficult to remember new words. C. They don’t have English books. D. They hate listening to music. ( )47. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s advice? A. Learn words by reading short stories. B. Speak English as much as you can. C. Never make any mistakes. D. Listen to English materials every day. ( )48. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can learn English well overnight. B. Practicing is important for English learning. C. We should not speak English in public. D. Word lists are useless for English study. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对学生学习英语时遇到的困难给出了几条实用建议，告诉读者学习英语是一个长期过程，坚持练习就能逐步进步。 【解析】46. B 解析：根据第一段中“Some students think it’s hard to remember new words.”可知，一些学生学英语时遇到的问题是记新单词很困难，故选B。 47. C 解析：根据第二段中“Making mistakes is normal when learning a new language.”可知作者提到学语言时犯错是正常的，并没有说不能犯任何错误，因此C项不是作者的建议，故选C。 48. B 解析：根据最后一段中“Keep practicing, and you will find it easier little by little.”可知，练习对英语学习很重要，故选B。 B My school is a nice place for us to study and grow. It is not very big, but it is clean and beautiful. There are many tall trees and colourful flowers around the teaching buildings. When spring comes, the whole school looks like a small garden. We have different kinds of classes every day. Besides Chinese, math and English, we also have many interesting subjects, such as art, PE and computer lessons. Our teachers are kind and helpful. When we meet problems in study, they are always ready to give us help and useful advice. After class, there are many kinds of activities for students. Some students play ball games on the playground. Some join music or art clubs. I like the reading club best. We can share good books and talk about our ideas there. These after-school activities help us relax and make more friends. School life is not only about lessons. It also teaches us how to get on well with classmates. I enjoy my school life very much and I learn a lot here. ( )49. What does the writer think of the school? A. It is big but dirty. B. It is small but beautiful. C. It is big and modern. D. It is small and noisy. ( )50. Which subject is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage? A. History. B. English. C. Art. D. PE. ( )51. What can students do in the reading club? A. Play ball games. B. Learn to draw pictures. C. Share books and exchange ideas. D. Learn to play music. ( )52. What is the main idea of the text? A. The beautiful flowers in the school. B. Different subjects in the school. C. The writer’s wonderful school life. D. Many after-school clubs in the school. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从学校环境、课程设置、教师、课后活动等方面介绍了自己美好的校园生活，表达了对校园生活的喜爱。 【解析】49. B解析：根据第一段中“It is not very big, but it is clean and beautiful.”可知，作者认为学校不大，但是干净漂亮，也就是小但是美丽，故选B。 50. A解析：根据第二段中“Besides Chinese, math and English, we also have many interesting subjects, such as art, PE and computer lessons.”可知，文中提到了语文、数学、英语、美术、体育和计算机课，并未提到历史，故选A。 51. C解析：根据第三段中“We can share good books and talk about our ideas there.”可知，在阅读俱乐部可以分享好书、交流想法，故选C。 52. C解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的校园生活，最后一段也总结“I enjoy my school life very much and I learn a lot here.”，所以主旨是作者精彩的校园生活，故选C。 C Free-time activities are good for us teenagers. My friends and I have a variety of free time activities. We often run for an hour on weekends and we always play football after class, because we all like playing it. If we have time, we will draw some beautiful pictures to decorate our school. What’s more, we often help our parents do some housework. Some of us even do some volunteer work, such as cleaning the park and visiting the old. And we also read some interesting books and share our ideas together. Free-time activities are beneficial to us. We can not only relax but also learn some knowledge that can’t be learned in class. Besides, we can learn some skills that are important to our life. The most important is that we can make many friends who have the same interests. In my opinion, we should spare some time to do free-time activities in order to grow up healthily. ( )53. The underlined phrase “a variety of” in the first paragraph means “______”. A. all kinds of B. because of C. plenty of D. instead of ( )54. The writer and his friends often run for an hour ______. A. in their spare time B. after class C. on weekends D. on weekdays ( )55. In the writer’s opinion, free-time activities ______ us. A. are familiar to B. are good for C. are bad for D. are harmful to ( )56. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Doing some volunteer work. B. Drawing some beautiful pictures. C. Playing football. D. Doing some homework. 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者和朋友们的课余活动，说明了课余活动对青少年的诸多好处，呼吁青少年抽出时间参与课余活动，健康成长。 【解析】53. A 解析：结合上下文可知，文中提到了跑步、踢足球、画画、做家务、志愿活动、读书等多种课余活动，所以“a variety of”意思是“各种各样的”，和all kinds of含义相同，故选A。 54. C 解析：根据第二段中“We often run for an hour on weekends”可知，作者和朋友们经常在周末跑步一小时，故选C。 55. B 解析：根据第一段“Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.”以及后文“They can not only relax but also learn some knowledge that can’t be learned in class...The most important is that we can make many friends who have the same interests.”可知，作者认为课余活动对我们是有好处的，故选B。 56. D 解析：通读全文可知，文中提到了踢足球、画画、做志愿活动，没有提到做家庭作业，故选D。 D The marathon（马拉松）is one of the most famous long-distance races in the world. It has a long history from ancient Greece（古希腊）. The race is 42.195 kilometers（千米）long. It is not an easy sport for anyone. Many people think marathon is only for professional（专业的）runners. In fact, more and more common people take part in it now. For them, finishing the whole race is more important than winning the first prize. Before joining a marathon, runners need months of training. They practice running step by step to build up their body. They also learn to control their speed and protect their legs. During the marathon race, runners will meet different problems. They may feel tired, thirsty or painful in legs. Some runners want to give up halfway. But the real meaning of marathon is not about beating others. It is about beating yourself. It teaches people to keep going when they want to stop. Now many cities in China hold marathon races every year. Thousands of runners from different ages join in. They run for health, for fun or for their own goals. The marathon tells us a simple truth: slow progress is still progress. As long as you keep moving, you can reach the finish line（终点线）. ( )57. How long is a marathon race? A. 42.195 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers. D. 5 kilometers. ( )58. What do runners need to do before a marathon? A. Win other small races first. B. Get lots of money. C. Have months of training. D. Learn Greek language. ( )59. What is the true meaning of marathon according to the passage? A. To get the first prize. B. To beat yourself. C. To run as fast as possible. D. To make more friends. ( )60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only professional runners can join marathon. B. Runners will not feel tired in the race. C. Many Chinese cities hold marathon every year. D. Fast runners always give up halfway. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了马拉松的起源、长度，讲述了普通人参加马拉松需要提前训练，阐明了马拉松挑战自我、坚持前进的真正意义，说明了如今马拉松运动在中国越来越普及，传递出坚持前进终能到达终点的理念。 【解析】57.根据文中第一段“The race is 42.195 kilometers long.”可知马拉松的长度是42.195千米，因此A选项正确。 58.根据文中第二段“Before joining a marathon, runners need months of training.”可知参加马拉松之前，跑者需要进行数月的训练，因此C选项正确。 59.根据文中第三段“But the real meaning of marathon is not about beating others. It is about beating yourself.”可知马拉松的真正意义是战胜你自己，因此B选项正确。 60.根据文中第四段“Now many cities in China hold marathon races every year.”可知中国很多城市每年都会举办马拉松，该表述正确，因此C选项正确。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kate: Hi, Mike. __61___ Mike: Nothing much. Why? Kate: I want to join a basketball club. __62___ Mike: Basketball? Why are you going to practise it? Kate: _63____ Mike: Really? I may do that, too. Kate: I want you to come with me. There you can exercise your body and it is also good for your mind. Mike: OK. I will go with you. __64___ Kate: At 3:30 p.m. at the school gate. Mike: OK. See you. Kate: __65___ A. See you then. B. Would you like to join me? C. Are you free this afternoon? D. It makes me healthy and strong. E. What time shall we meet? 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. E 65. A 【导语】这是一篇日常对话，文章主要围绕凯特邀请迈克一起加入篮球俱乐部展开对话，说明了邀请的原因，并约定了见面的时间和地点。 【解析】61.根据后文迈克的回答“Nothing much.”可知此处凯特询问迈克是否有空，因此C选项“Are you free this afternoon?”符合语境，所以61题选C。 62.前文凯特说自己想要加入篮球俱乐部，后文迈克回应询问为什么练习篮球，可知此处凯特向迈克发出邀请，因此B选项“Would you like to join me?”符合语境，所以62题选B。 63.前文迈克询问为什么练习篮球，此处回答篮球带来的好处，因此D选项“It makes me healthy and strong.”符合语境，所以63题选D。 64.后文凯特回答“At 3:30 p.m. at the school gate.”可知此处迈克询问见面的时间，因此E选项“What time shall we meet?”符合语境，所以64题选E。 65.前文迈克说“See you.”，此处凯特回应道别，因此A选项“See you then.”符合语境，所以65题选A。 第三部分书面表达(满分15分) 作文题目： My Favorite Person 词数要求：80~100词 写作要点： 1. 这个人是谁； 2. 简单介绍他/她的外貌、性格； 3. 一件让你印象深刻的小事； 4. 说说你为什么喜欢他/她。 My Favorite Person My favorite person is my middle school math teacher Ms. Wang. She has short black hair and always wears a warm smile. She is patient and kind to every student in our class. I once failed a important math test and felt really upset. Ms. Wang didn't blame me. Instead, she stayed after class to help me sort out my mistakes, and encouraged me not to give up. That warmed me a lot. Ms. Wang not only helps me with my study, but also teaches me to keep going when I meet difficulties. That's why she is my favorite person. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：Welcome Unit -Unit 3《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共分三节,满分40分) 第一节 语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分, 每小题1分) ( ) 1. tip A. bike B. high C. sit D. find ( ) 2. vocation A. labour B. cat C.map D. what ( ) 3. exit A. exercise B. exist C. excuse D. exam ( ) 4. prefer A. bother B. rather C. term D.poster ( ) 5. attend A. recent B. meter C. decide D. beside 第二节 词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分,每小题1分) ( )6. No matter how hard the problem is, don’t ______. You will make it. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in ( )7. You should ______ your pronunciation when you read English aloud. A. pay attention to B. take care C. look for D. take part in ( )8. I ______ to stay at home rather than go out on rainy days. A. prefer B. enjoy C. finish D. practice ( )9. My sister is ______ drawing and she spends lots of time on it. A. good for B. fond of C. famous for D. strict with ( )10. The two stories ______ something ______; they both tell us never to give up. A. have; in common B. make; in trouble C. keep; in touch D. get; in surprise ( )11. There is ______ noise in the street. I can’t focus on my homework. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many ( )12. The box is ______ heavy for the little boy to carry. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( )13. I will stay here for ______ this summer holiday. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( )14. I met him ______ last month. I can’t remember the exact date. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( )15. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. where B. who C. which D. whose ( )16. The girl ______ is standing at the door is my new classmate. A. which B. who C. where D. whose ( )17. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whose C. which D. where ( )18. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? —______. I have to finish my report. A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m afraid I can’t C. That sounds great D. You’re welcome ( )19. I ______ to the museum with my best friend yesterday. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ( )20. We decided ______ a trip to the mountain next weekend. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took ( )21. She enjoys ______ English songs in her free time. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )22. My mother told me ______ too much time playing mobile games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend D. not spending ( )23. He practiced ______ every morning to improve his oral English. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken ( )24. I still remember the park ______ we had a picnic last spring. A. where B. which C. who D. whose ( )25. —Who cleaned the classroom? —Tom ______ it after school. A. do B. does C. did D. done ( )26. The boy ______ mother is a doctor likes reading science books. A. who B. whose C. which D. where ( )27. —Could you help me carry the heavy bag? —______. Let’s go. A. No, thanks B. Of course C. I’m sorry D. That’s all right ( )28. The house ______ we visited last week was built 100 years ago. A. where B. who C. which D. whose ( )29. This is the small village ______ my grandparents lived many years ago. A. where B. who C. which D. whose ( )30. —I’m sorry for breaking your cup. —______. It’s not expensive. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. Don’t mention it 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sports play an important part in our daily life. I love sports very much. My favourite sport is running. I often go running 31 my friends after school. At first, I was not good at running. I felt tired quickly and wanted to 32 . My PE teacher told me not to give up. He said sports could help me keep 33 and make me strong. I took his advice and kept practicing every day. Slowly, I made great progress. Now I can run for a long time without feeling too tired. Running not only makes my body healthy, 34 also helps me relax. When I feel stressed from my study, running can make me feel 35 . But we also need to follow some rules when we do sports. We should 36 up before running. If we don’t prepare well, we may get 37 . And we can’t run when we are too hungry or too full. I hope more students can take part in sports. It’s a good 38 to stay healthy. Don’t just stay in the classroom all day. Let’s 39 our sports shoes and enjoy sports. I believe sports will bring us a lot of 40 . ( )31. A. for B. with C. to D. at ( )32. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in ( )33. A. busy B. quiet C. healthy D. free ( )34. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )35. A. sad B. worried C. relaxed D. bored ( )36. A. warm B. get C. stand D. look ( )37. A. happy B. hurt C. excited D. surprised ( )38. A. way B. story C. game D. lesson ( )39. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away ( )40. A. trouble B. money C. pleasure D. danger 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 True friendship is valuable for us. I have a close friend called Amy. I plan ___41_____ (visit) her this weekend. She enjoys ____42____ (read) storybooks, so I will take one for her. Yesterday, we ____43____ (discuss) our school life on the phone. She told me that she ____44____ (keep) our old photos for a long time. I hope our friendship ____45____ (last) forever. 41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A English is very important for us. Many students want to learn it well, but they often meet some difficulties. Some students think it’s hard to remember new words. Others are afraid to speak English in class. Here is some useful advice. First, don’t only memorize words from the word list. You can learn new words by reading English short stories. Second, try to speak English as much as possible. Don’t be shy. Making mistakes is normal when learning a new language. Third, keep listening to English songs or news every day. It helps improve your listening skills. Learning English is a long journey. You can’t make great progress in a short time. Keep practicing, and you will find it easier little by little. ( )46. What problem do some students have when learning English? A. They have no time to read books. B. It is difficult to remember new words. C. They don’t have English books. D. They hate listening to music. ( )47. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s advice? A. Learn words by reading short stories. B. Speak English as much as you can. C. Never make any mistakes. D. Listen to English materials every day. ( )48. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can learn English well overnight. B. Practicing is important for English learning. C. We should not speak English in public. D. Word lists are useless for English study. B My school is a nice place for us to study and grow. It is not very big, but it is clean and beautiful. There are many tall trees and colourful flowers around the teaching buildings. When spring comes, the whole school looks like a small garden. We have different kinds of classes every day. Besides Chinese, math and English, we also have many interesting subjects, such as art, PE and computer lessons. Our teachers are kind and helpful. When we meet problems in study, they are always ready to give us help and useful advice. After class, there are many kinds of activities for students. Some students play ball games on the playground. Some join music or art clubs. I like the reading club best. We can share good books and talk about our ideas there. These after-school activities help us relax and make more friends. School life is not only about lessons. It also teaches us how to get on well with classmates. I enjoy my school life very much and I learn a lot here. ( )49. What does the writer think of the school? A. It is big but dirty. B. It is small but beautiful. C. It is big and modern. D. It is small and noisy. ( )50. Which subject is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage? A. History. B. English. C. Art. D. PE. ( )51. What can students do in the reading club? A. Play ball games. B. Learn to draw pictures. C. Share books and exchange ideas. D. Learn to play music. ( )52. What is the main idea of the text? A. The beautiful flowers in the school. B. Different subjects in the school. C. The writer’s wonderful school life. D. Many after-school clubs in the school. C Free-time activities are good for us teenagers. My friends and I have a variety of free time activities. We often run for an hour on weekends and we always play football after class, because we all like playing it. If we have time, we will draw some beautiful pictures to decorate our school. What’s more, we often help our parents do some housework. Some of us even do some volunteer work, such as cleaning the park and visiting the old. And we also read some interesting books and share our ideas together. Free-time activities are beneficial to us. We can not only relax but also learn some knowledge that can’t be learned in class. Besides, we can learn some skills that are important to our life. The most important is that we can make many friends who have the same interests. In my opinion, we should spare some time to do free-time activities in order to grow up healthily. ( )53. The underlined phrase “a variety of” in the first paragraph means “______”. A. all kinds of B. because of C. plenty of D. instead of ( )54. The writer and his friends often run for an hour ______. A. in their spare time B. after class C. on weekends D. on weekdays ( )55. In the writer’s opinion, free-time activities ______ us. A. are familiar to B. are good for C. are bad for D. are harmful to ( )56. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Doing some volunteer work. B. Drawing some beautiful pictures. C. Playing football. D. Doing some homework. D The marathon（马拉松）is one of the most famous long-distance races in the world. It has a long history from ancient Greece（古希腊）. The race is 42.195 kilometers（千米）long. It is not an easy sport for anyone. Many people think marathon is only for professional（专业的）runners. In fact, more and more common people take part in it now. For them, finishing the whole race is more important than winning the first prize. Before joining a marathon, runners need months of training. They practice running step by step to build up their body. They also learn to control their speed and protect their legs. During the marathon race, runners will meet different problems. They may feel tired, thirsty or painful in legs. Some runners want to give up halfway. But the real meaning of marathon is not about beating others. It is about beating yourself. It teaches people to keep going when they want to stop. Now many cities in China hold marathon races every year. Thousands of runners from different ages join in. They run for health, for fun or for their own goals. The marathon tells us a simple truth: slow progress is still progress. As long as you keep moving, you can reach the finish line（终点线）. ( )57. How long is a marathon race? A. 42.195 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers. D. 5 kilometers. ( )58. What do runners need to do before a marathon? A. Win other small races first. B. Get lots of money. C. Have months of training. D. Learn Greek language. ( )59. What is the true meaning of marathon according to the passage? A. To get the first prize. B. To beat yourself. C. To run as fast as possible. D. To make more friends. ( )60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only professional runners can join marathon. B. Runners will not feel tired in the race. C. Many Chinese cities hold marathon every year. D. Fast runners always give up halfway. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kate: Hi, Mike. __61___ Mike: Nothing much. Why? Kate: I want to join a basketball club. __62___ Mike: Basketball? Why are you going to practise it? Kate: _63____ Mike: Really? I may do that, too. Kate: I want you to come with me. There you can exercise your body and it is also good for your mind. Mike: OK. I will go with you. __64___ Kate: At 3:30 p.m. at the school gate. Mike: OK. See you. Kate: __65___ A. See you then. B. Would you like to join me? C. Are you free this afternoon? D. It makes me healthy and strong. E. What time shall we meet? 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 第三部分书面表达(满分15分) 作文题目： My Favorite Person 词数要求：80~100词 写作要点： 1. 这个人是谁； 2. 简单介绍他/她的外貌、性格； 3. 一件让你印象深刻的小事； 4. 说说你为什么喜欢他/她。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $