Unit5 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制七年级英语下册

沪教版五四制 七年级下册 Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. habitat n．栖息地 2. wildlife n．野生动物 3. dangerous adj．危险的 4. protection n．保护；防护 5. pollute v．污染 6. suffer v．受苦；受难 7. balance n．平衡 8. nest n．巢穴；窝 9. giant adj．巨大的 10. wing n．翅膀；翼 二、词性转换 1. wildlife n.野生动物 → wild adj.野生的 2. danger n.危险 → dangerous adj.危险的 3. protect v.保护 → protection n.保护 4. pollute v.污染 → pollution n.污染 5. suffer v.受苦；受难 → suffering n.痛苦；苦难 6. balance n.平衡 → balanced adj.平衡的 7. gentle adj.温柔的 → gently adv.温柔地 8. habitat n.栖息地 → inhabit v.居住于 9. wing n.翅膀 → winged adj.有翅膀的 10. warm adj.暖和的 → warmth n.温暖；暖和 11. soft adj.柔软的 → softly adv.柔软地；轻柔地 12. survive v.生存；存活 → survival n.生存；存活 13. kill v.杀死 → killer n.杀手；凶手 三、重点短语 出发 set out 专注于；集中于 focus on 最后；终于 at last 陪伴；与……做伴 keep company with 跌落；掉下 fall off 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） wildlife，habitat，dangerous，protection，pollute，suffer，balance，nest 1. We should do something to protect the wildlife in the forest. 2. Bamboo is the natural habitat of the giant panda. 3. Some wild animals are dangerous , so we must keep away from them. 4. The protection of wild animals is everyone's duty. 5. Factories must not pollute the rivers and the air. 6. Many animals suffer from the loss of their homes. 7. It is important to keep the balance of nature. 8. There are three baby birds in the nest . （二） wing，giant，gentle，melt，disease，kill，human，nearby 1. The bird hurt its left wing and could not fly. 2. A giant panda can eat about 40 kilos of bamboo a day. 3. The mother swan was very gentle to her babies. 4. The ice will melt when the weather gets warm. 5. The disease has made many birds ill. 6. We must not kill wild animals for money. 7. Human activities have changed the homes of many animals. 8. Sam sat nearby and watched the swan family quietly. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The two birds were watching the water quietly (quiet). 2. The little swans pushed themselves (they) through the water. 3. He felt great satisfaction (satisfy) when he saw the baby birds. 4. The swans were usually (usual) quiet in the early morning. 5. We must not keep wild animals in small cages (cage). 三、翻译句子 1. They set out early in the morning to look for the swans. 他们一大早就出发去寻找天鹅。 2. At last , Sam saw five baby swans in the nest. 最后，山姆在巢里看到了五只小天鹅。 3. One baby bird tried to climb up, but it fell off his mother's back. 一只小鸟试图爬上去，却从妈妈的背上掉了下来。 4. The mother swan was very gentle and kept company with her babies all day. 那只母天鹅非常温柔，整天陪伴着她的宝宝们。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 wildlife，habitat，dangerous，pollute，suffer，melt，balance，kill，human，nest Wild animals are our friends on the Earth, but many of them are in trouble now. People cut down trees, so the 1. habitat of many animals is getting smaller and smaller. Factories 2. pollute the rivers and the air, and this makes animals ill. The ice in the north begins to 3. melt because the Earth is getting warmer. As a result, some animals have no place to live and they 4. suffer a lot. Some people even 5. kill elephants and whales for money. If we do nothing, more and more kinds of 6. wildlife will disappear. This is 7. dangerous for the 8. balance of nature, and in the end it will also be bad for 9. humans . So we should keep the rivers and the air clean, and let every bird live safely in its 10. nest . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版五四制 七年级下册 Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．栖息地 2. n．野生动物 3. adj．危险的 4. n．保护；防护 5. v．污染 6. v．受苦；受难 7. n．平衡 8. n．巢穴；窝 9. adj．巨大的 10. n．翅膀；翼 二、词性转换 1. n.野生动物 → adj.野生的 2. n.危险 → adj.危险的 3. v.保护 → n.保护 4. v.污染 → n.污染 5. v.受苦；受难 → n.痛苦；苦难 6. n.平衡 → adj.平衡的 7. adj.温柔的 → adv.温柔地 8. n.栖息地 → v.居住于 9. n.翅膀 → adj.有翅膀的 10. adj.暖和的 → n.温暖；暖和 11. adj.柔软的 → adv.柔软地；轻柔地 12. v.生存；存活 → n.生存；存活 13. v.杀死 → n.杀手；凶手 三、重点短语 出发 专注于；集中于 最后；终于 陪伴；与……做伴 跌落；掉下 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） wildlife，habitat，dangerous，protection，pollute，suffer，balance，nest 1. We should do something to protect the in the forest. 2. Bamboo is the natural of the giant panda. 3. Some wild animals are , so we must keep away from them. 4. The of wild animals is everyone's duty. 5. Factories must not the rivers and the air. 6. Many animals from the loss of their homes. 7. It is important to keep the of nature. 8. There are three baby birds in the . （二） wing，giant，gentle，melt，disease，kill，human，nearby 1. The bird hurt its left and could not fly. 2. A panda can eat about 40 kilos of bamboo a day. 3. The mother swan was very to her babies. 4. The ice will when the weather gets warm. 5. The has made many birds ill. 6. We must not wild animals for money. 7. activities have changed the homes of many animals. 8. Sam sat and watched the swan family quietly. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The two birds were watching the water (quiet). 2. The little swans pushed (they) through the water. 3. He felt great (satisfy) when he saw the baby birds. 4. The swans were (usual) quiet in the early morning. 5. We must not keep wild animals in small (cage). 三、翻译句子 1. They early in the morning to look for the swans. 他们一大早就出发去寻找天鹅。 2. , Sam saw five baby swans in the nest. 最后，山姆在巢里看到了五只小天鹅。 3. One baby bird tried to climb up, but it his mother's back. 一只小鸟试图爬上去，却从妈妈的背上掉了下来。 4. The mother swan was very gentle and her babies all day. 那只母天鹅非常温柔，整天陪伴着她的宝宝们。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 wildlife，habitat，dangerous，pollute，suffer，melt，balance，kill，human，nest Wild animals are our friends on the Earth, but many of them are in trouble now. People cut down trees, so the 1. of many animals is getting smaller and smaller. Factories 2. the rivers and the air, and this makes animals ill. The ice in the north begins to 3. because the Earth is getting warmer. As a result, some animals have no place to live and they 4. a lot. Some people even 5. elephants and whales for money. If we do nothing, more and more kinds of 6. will disappear. This is 7. for the 8. of nature, and in the end it will also be bad for 9. . So we should keep the rivers and the air clean, and let every bird live safely in its 10. . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $