专题13 任务型阅读（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题13 任务型阅读 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 1.看题目，圈任务 先看后面的问题 / 表格，划出关键词（人名、数字、名词），带着问题读文章，不用逐字翻译。 2.通读短文，定位 找到关键词在文中对应的句子，答案大多就在这一句附近。 3.按要求答题 · 填空：注意形式变化（单复数、动词三单、like doing、时态） · 简答：能简答就简答；看清是用 Yes/No 还是完整句子回答 · 表格题：对照左右栏，抓信息匹配 4.检查 核对：大小写、名词单复数、动词形式、是否符合题目字数要求 专项训练 1、 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Let's learn the six steps for hand washing. First, you need to wet your hands. Make sure the water is nice and warm. Second, put some soap（肥皂）on your hands. It is good to use soap because soap helps clean your hands. Third, rub your hands together to make lather（泡沫） with the soap. Use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and clean in between the fingers. Do the same with the other hand. Rub your hands for at least 20 seconds. Fourth, put your hands under running water, and dry your hands well with a paper towel（纸巾）. You are almost done. Then, be sure to turn off the tap with a paper towel. You can use the same paper towel you dried your hands with. Finally, put the paper towel in the rubbish bin（垃圾箱）. Now your hands are clean! （一）阅读短文，给下列图片排序。 （二）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ( )1.What should we do before putting some soap on hands? A.Use a paper towel. B.Rub our hands. C.Wet our hands. ( )2.Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.There are six steps for hand washing. B.When you wash your hands, you can use soap to help clean them. C.After washing hands, you can use a new paper towel to turn off the tap. 2、 阅读故事，完成下列任务。 There is a river in the forest. He isn't friendly and he never shares his water with any fish, plants or other animals. So his life is sad and lonely（孤独的）. 1. One day, a little girl with a goldfish bowl（金鱼缸） comes to this river. In the bowl lives Scamp, her favourite little fish. 2. The girl is about to move away and she can't take Scamp with her. So she decides to let Scamp go. When Scamp falls into the river, he feels the river's loneliness. Scamp tries talking to the river, but the river tells Scamp to go away. Scamp is a very happy fish, and he isn't going to give up easily. He asks and asks, swims and swims, and he starts jumping in and out of the water. 3. The river begins to feel Scamp's happiness. His loneliness is driven away by Scamp and he starts talking to Scamp. In the end, Scamp and the river become very good friends. The river never feels lonely. 4. （一）将图片序号填入故事中对应描述后的方框内。 （二）阅读故事，完成下面的短文。 The river in the forest isn't friendly. He __________ his water. He feels lonely. A girl __________ and puts the fish Scamp into the river. Scamp __________ talking to the river, but the river doesn't want to talk. Scamp doesn't __________. He swims and jumps. The river begins to feel __________. In the end, they become good friends. The river never __________ lonely. 3、 【新情境·知识科普】阅读有关睡眠的建议，完成短文。 The Sleep Blog HOME POST TIPS PHOTOS CONTACT ·No screens（屏幕）before going to bed: No TVs, computers or phones. ·Have a routine that you follow every evening before bedtime, such as reading books or doing yoga（瑜伽）. ·If you like to have a bath or a shower before you go to bed, do it 30minutes before bedtime to let the body temperature rise and then drop again——this helps people feel sleepy. ·Wake up at the same time every day, even（甚至）at weekends. You can find some tips for getting a good night's sleep in this blog. If you like __________ on the computer or your phone, don't do it __________ bedtime. To __________ you feel sleepy, you can do some evening routines, such as reading, doing yoga or __________ a bath or a shower. At weekends, you need to __________ at the same time as usual. 4、 根据首字母或上下文提示填空，完成有关家庭作业习惯的材料。 Homework, now or later? Everyone has holiday homework. But when do you do it? Let's talk about your homework h__________! A holiday really starts when Tony's homework is done. He rushes through（赶紧做完）it in the first week. After that, he r__________ books and p__________ without worry. Susan loves to plan. She breaks her homework into small tasks and d__________ it a little every day. Maths goes in the morning when her brain（脑）is fresh. Susan reads before she__________ __________ bed. "There's still time," Jack always thinks. So he keeps playing until the night before school starts. Jack often gets so sleepy, but he's afraid his teacher will be a__________. So he stays up 1__________ and finishes it just in time! Laura h__________ a homework rule: always start with the hardest（最困难的）. She often does Maths first. And she saves Science for last. The Science homework is usually fun and hands-on（动手实践的）for her. 5、 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 I'm Eric. I start a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects（收集昆虫）. I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my big house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it's small, I use a magnifying glass（放大镜）. Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don't keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That means studying insects will be my job! （一）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)，并圈出正确的图片。 ( )1. Eric finds insects only in the park near his school. ( )2. Eric watches a small insect with a magnifying glass. ( )3. After drawing the insect, Eric keeps it in the glass bottle at home. 4. An entomologist studies (A. B. C. )according to the passage. （二）阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1. Why does Eric like insects?________________________________________________________ 2. What hobby would you like to try this year? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________ 6、 阅读故事，完成下列任务。 My cousin Leo lives with my family. He is excited to learn to do things by himself. One sunny afternoon, we walk to the park. On the way, we see a cute dog tied to a tree. Leo goes to play with it. Suddenly, the dog gets angry. It bites Leo on the arm!"It's bleeding! What should I do?" Leo cries out. I take a deep breath（深呼吸）. I remember the first aid lessons from school."Stay calm! I know what to do," I say. We find a public restroom. I hold Leo's arm under running water. I wash the wound（伤口）with soap for five minutes. Then I use a clean cloth from my bag. I press（按）it against the wound until the bleeding slows down. Then I put a bandage（绷带）on it. At the hospital, the doctor gives Leo two shots. The doctor says,"You did the right thing." This accident is a good lesson. We must think before we act. Now we both know safety must always come first. （一）阅读故事，给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) （二）阅读故事，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Leo goes to the dog because the dog waves its tail to him. ( )2. The underlined word"it" refers to"the wound" in the passage. ( )3. The right order of the first aid steps is"b—a—c—d". a. Put on a bandage. b. Wash the wound with water and soap. c. Press a clean cloth on the wound. d. Go to the hospital. 7、 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Hemingway is a famous writer. He was born in America in 1899. His father is a doctor and loves sport very much, and his mother teaches Music. Hemingway writes many books in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous books. It came out（出版）in 1952. It tells a sad but hopeful story about a fisherman. He is an old man and fishes alone. People think that he is a man with bad luck, because he gets no fish for 84 days. Every evening, he comes home with his empty（空的）boat. The old man believes that he can catch fish some day. Then on the 85th day, the old man catches a big fish. Although he meets a lot of trouble and feels deeply lonely and defeated（受挫的）， the old man never gives up. （一）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（2分） ( )1. The old man doesn't get a fish for 85 days. ( )2. The story of this old man tells us to never give up. （二）阅读短文，完成思维导图。（6分） 8、 阅读故事，完成下列任务。(11分) Mia likes basketball and baseball, but she likes football best. She plays football every day with her friends. She is good at it. On a Saturday morning, Mia plays football with her friends on the sports ground. She tries and tries, but she can't score a goal（进球）.“I quit!” Mia shouts and runs back home. In the afternoon, she comes to the sports ground again. Her friends are having a football game. They don't wait for her. Mia stands by the side and watches. After the game, everyone goes home. Mia is still there. She kicks the ball to the net（网）. One, two, three, four, five… The next day, her friends ask her to play football together again. Will she score a goal? Maybe yes. Maybe no. But this time, she doesn't want to quit. （一）阅读故事，给下列图片排序，并选择每个场景发生的时间，填序号。（5分） a. Saturday morning b. Saturday afternoon c. Sunday （二）阅读故事，选择正确的答案。（6分） ( )1. 【新趋势·逻辑推理】Why does Mia come to the sports ground on Saturday afternoon? A. Because she wants to play football with her friends. B. Because her friends ask her to play football together. C. Because she wants to say goodbye to her friends. ( )2. What does Mia do after the game on Saturday afternoon? A. She shouts and runs back home. B. She has a game with her friends. C. She kicks the ball again and again. ( )3. 【新趋势·走向预测】At the end（结尾）of the story,what will Mia do? A. B. C. 9、 （广东深圳市月考）社区工作人员向Jack发送了一份线上交友安全注意事项。阅读交友注意事项，完成下列任务。(13分) Many people start to talk with strangers online. They don't know each other, but they love to share their favourite things. It's a good way to make e-friends（网友）, but it's not always safe. There are some bad people online. How to keep yourself safe? Here are some tips for you. ·Places to make e-friends: School websites（网站）, learning apps for kids,community（社区）online websites and so on. ·Things you cannot share: Real names, schools, your phone number and photos. ·Things you can share: Favourite films, favourite sport or photos of your pets. Reminders（提示）: Ask your parents to go with you if you want to meet e-friends. It's good to make more friends, but remember “safety first”. （一）阅读交友注意事项，帮助Jack勾选出可以和网友分享的信息。（3分） favourite films phone number photos of school photos of pets real name favourite books （二）阅读交友注意事项，选择正确的答案。（6分） ( )1. Where can Jack make e-friends? A. In a shopping centre. B. On travelling websites. C. On learning apps for kids. ( )2. Which one is safe when meeting e-friends? A. B. C. ( )3. Which of the following is NOT right? A. People can make e-friends on the internet. B. Making e-friends is always safe for everyone. C. People like to talk about favourite things with e-friends. （三）社区工作人员在采访Jack，请你根据交友注意事项并结合实际情况帮他回答吧！（4分） 1. Why can't we share our real names and phone numbers with e-friends? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What else can we do to keep safe when making e-friends? ________________________________________________________________________________ 10、 阅读短文，完成下面的思维导图。（8分） Do you like sport? Well, if you're looking for a way to exercise, try walking. Walking is easy. There are no rules. You just need to walk left, right, left, right. See? It's easy. Walking is cheap. It doesn't need much money. You just need a pair of good shoes. Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you like. Listen to music, think about life and so on. Walking is good for you. It's good for your mind（智力）and body. You will feel good after walking. And now scientists say that walking outdoors is good exercise. Do you want to walk? Don't wait! Just do it! 参考答案 一、（一）1 3 2 5 6 4 （二）1. C 2. C 二、（一）1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A （二）doesn't share/never shares, comes, tries, give up, happy, feels 三、playing, before, make/help, having/taking, wake up 四、habits, reads, plays, does, goes to, angry, late, has 五、（一）1. F 2. T 3. F 4. B （二）1. Because they are interesting and beautiful. 2. I'd like to try paper-cutting.Because I want to learn about Chinese culture.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 六、（一）5 3 1 4 2 （二）1. F 2. T 3. F 七、（一）1.F 解析 根据短文中“because he gets no fish for 84 days”可知，老人八十四天没有捕到鱼。故填F。 2.T 解析 根据短文中“Although he meets a lot of trouble ...the old man never gives up.”可知，这个故事告诉我们要永不言弃。故填T。 （二）1.doctor 2.writes 3.doesn't/cannot/can't 4.give 5.up 6.85th 八、（一）3,b;1,a;4,b;5,c;2,a （二）1. A 解析 根据第三段内容可知，下午朋友们踢足球没有叫上Mia，离开的时候也没有跟她交流，Mia只好自己踢球进网。由此可知，她想和朋友们一起踢足球。故选A。 2. C 解析 根据短文中“Her friends are having a football game ... She kicks the ball to the net. One, two, three, four, five ...”可知，Mia在下午朋友们的球赛结束后，仍留在操场一遍又一遍地踢球。故选C。 3. C 解析 根据短文中“The next day, her friends ... But this time, she doesn't want to quit.”可知，Mia不会放弃踢球，C选项的图片符合故事情节走向。故选C。 九、（一）勾选favourite films, photos of pets和favourite books （二）1.C 解析 根据交友注意事项中“Places to make e-friends: School websites, learning apps for kids, community online websites and so on.”可知，Jack可以在学校网站、儿童学习软件、社区网站等平台结交网友。故选C。 2.C 解析 根据交友注意事项中“Reminders: Ask your parents to go with you if you want to meet e-friends.”可知，和父母一起去见网友比较安全。故选C。 3.B 解析 根据交友注意事项中“It's a good way to make e-friends, but it's not always safe.”可知，交网友不一定总是安全的。故选B。 （三）1.Because there are bad people online. 2.We can ask our parents or teachers for help when we find something wrong.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 十、1.Easy 2.rules 3.walk 4.much 5.shoes 6.talk 7.think 8.body 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $