专题09 句型转换 + 连词成句（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题09 句型转换 与 连词成句 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 一、句型转换（对划线提问、否定句、一般疑问句） 1. 找动词 · 实义动词（like/have/watch）：主语三单，问句用Does，否定doesn’t，后面动词变回原形。 · 有 be 动词 (am/is/are)/can：直接把 be/can 提前，否定直接加 not。 2. 划线提问：先判断疑问词 · who 谁 /what 什么 /where 哪里 /when 何时 /how 怎样 · 改人称：I↔you，my↔your · 句首大写，句尾标点别漏 口诀：有 be/can，直接搬；实义动词 do/does 帮忙，does 出现动词还原。 二、连词成句 (1) 找主语（I/he/she/ 人名）放句首，首字母大写 (2) 找谓语动词；牢记固定搭配 like doing、play the piano (3) 时间 / 地点放句尾（at weekends） (4) 最后加标点（句号 / 问号） (5) 写完通读检查 句型转换专项训练 按要求完成下列各题。 1. Little Ben doesn't go to school early in the morning.（改为同义句） Little Ben __________ to school __________ in the morning. 2. I often wash my face before having breakfast.(用Yang Ling改写句子) Yang Ling often __________ __________ __________ before having breakfast. 3. David takes notes carefully in class.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —__________ __________ __________ __________ carefully in class? —Yes, __________ __________. 4. Old James likes making friends and drinking tea.(改为否定句) Old James __________ __________ making friends __________ drinking tea. 5. I play hide-and-seek with my friends at weekends.(用Su Hai作主语改写句子) Su Hai __________ hide-and-seek with __________ friends at weekends. 6. My brother likes playing with the cat after school.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —__________ __________ brother __________ playing with the cat after school? —__________, he __________. 7. You should drink some water.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —__________ __________ drink __________ water? —No, __________ __________. 8. She should wear more clothes to keep warm.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ she __________ warm? 9. Lily should sweep the floor today.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ the floor today? 10. We shouldn't jump off the stairs.（改为祈使句） __________ __________ off the stairs. 11. Bob is good at playing football.（改为同义句） Bob __________ __________ __________ playing football. 12. Wang Bing always goes to school early.（改为同义句） Wang Bing never __________ to school __________. 13. Sally likes climbing mountains in autumn.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Sally __________ climbing mountains in autumn? 14. Harry is good at playing ping-pong.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ Harry good at? 15. Old James likes drinking tea and making friends in the tea house.（改为否定句） Old James __________ __________ drinking tea or making friends in the tea house. 16. Her parents like teaching and working with children.（改为同义句） Her __________ __________ __________ teaching and working with children. 17. Jessica likes dancing because it makes her beautiful.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ Jessica like dancing? 18. You should jump the queue（插队）to get food in the dining hall.（改为否定句） You__________ __________ a queue to get food in the dining hall. 19. I should keep to the right on the stairs to keep safe.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you do on the stairs to keep safe? 20. She hurts her leg when she jumps off the bike.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ she hurt her leg? 21. I try hard.（用Linda改写句子） Linda __________ __________. 22. Su Hai likes dancing and swimming.（改为否定句） Su Hai __________ __________ dancing __________ swimming. 23. Xiaoming does well in basketball.（改为同义句） Xiaoming __________ __________ __________basketball. 24. Wang Bing has some good habits.（改为否定句） Wang Bing __________ __________ __________ good habits. 25. She does chores at home every day.（改为否定句） She __________ __________ chores at home every day. 26. Does Helen like drawing?（作否定回答） No, __________ __________. 27. I am good at football.（用He改写句子） __________ __________ good at football. 28. They listen to the teacher carefully in class. (用Wang Bing改写句子) Wang Bing __________ to the teacher __________ in class. 29. We should run and jump in the classroom.（改为否定句） We__________ __________ __________ __________ in the classroom. 30. You shouldn't jump from the stairs.（改为祈使句） __________ __________ from the stairs. 31. Should I listen to the teacher in class?（作肯定回答） Yes,__________ __________. 32. Anne Sullivan does not give up teaching Helen.（改为肯定句） Anne Sullivan __________ __________ teaching Helen. 33. John tries hard in this class.（改为第一人称） __________ __________ hard in this class. 34. Sam is good at making others feel happy.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Sam __________ at making others feel happy? 35. Are you happy today?（作否定回答） No, __________ __________. 36. Sam makes Bobby feel good.（改为否定句） Sam __________ __________ Bobby feel good. 37. We should swim in the swimming pool.（改为一般疑问句） __________ we __________ in the swimming pool? 38. You should run on the stairs.（改为否定句） You__________ __________ run on the stairs. 39. Should we warm up first?（改为肯定句） We __________ warm up first. 40. They shouldn't push others.（用he替换they改写句子） He __________ __________ push others. 41. We should keep to the right.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ we __________? 42. He is good at all his subjects.（改为同义句） He __________ __________ in all his subjects. 43. He does chores at home every day.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ chores at home every day. 44. We should listen carefully in class.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ in class? 45. I listen to my teachers carefully. （用He替换I改写句子） __________ __________ to __________ teachers carefully. 46. Helen feels angry and sad. （改为否定句） Helen __________ __________ angry __________ sad. 47. Bobby is good at football. （改为一般疑问句） __________ Bobby good at football? 48. Miss Sullivan teaches Helen. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________ Miss Sullivan __________? 49. I feel good when I play football. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you feel good? 50. I can talk with my friends to feel good. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you talk with to feel good? 51. You should warm up before swimming. （改为否定句） You __________ __________ up before swimming. 52. We should listen to the teacher in class. （改为一般疑问句） __________ you __________ to the teacher in class? 53. I should listen to the teacher carefully in class. （对画线部分提问）（第54题图） __________ __________ __________ __________in class? 54. —__________ __________ Peter __________ __________? —He likes __________ very much.(根据图片提示完成问答) 连词成句专项训练 1、 将括号内的内容连词成句，完成对话。 A:1. ______________________________(feel, today, I, bad, so). B: What's the matter? A: We have a New Year's party. My best friend Julie seems to be good at everything. B: But what's wrong with that? A: 2. ______________________________(dances, she, sings, like, a, and, princess). But I act like a fool（傻瓜）. B: Is there a need to compare（比较）yourself with others? A: Maybe not. But I just can't stop thinking about it.3. ______________________________(feel, can, do, good, what, I, to)? B: Come on! You are special in your own way. You like helping people and you are always kind to others. A: Really?4. ______________________________(kind, it's, you, these, to, of, say). B: Well, we should look at our good sides and find the best part. A: Great! Thanks, Jerry. 2、 将括号内的内容连词成句，完成对话。 A: Hi, Mike! What's the matter with you? B: I'm just thinking about the school rules. I'm not sure if I can follow them well. A: Oh, really?1.________________________________________(hard, is, for, what, you, to, rule, follow)? B: 2.________________________________________ (to, before, school, go, it's, hard, to, every, 7:30, day). A: It can be a challenge（挑战）, but it's a good habit.3.______________________________ (late, you, bed, do, to, go)? B: Yes, I sometimes stay up late doing my homework or reading books. A: 4.________________________________________(bad, it's, your, for, health). You should manage your time better. 3、 连词成句，完成对话。 John and Peter are at the school gate after school. John: Hi, Peter. You get an A again in the final exam.1. ______________________________ (such, learner, good, are, you, a)（.） Peter: Thank you.2. ______________________________ (habits, help, a, good, lot, me)（.） John: What do you do? Peter: 3._____________________________________ ____________ (often, up, study, to, I, early, get, and, notes, carefully, take)（.） John: Does it work? Peter: Yes, it does. It helps me remember things well. John: Sounds great. What else? Peter:4.__________________ ___________ ___ (also, English, every, I, morning, read)（.） John: A good habit too! Could you share more at school tomorrow? Peter: No problem. See you. John: See you. 4、 根据情景提示，将括号内的内容连词成句，完成对话，注意首字母大写和标点符号。 A: Hi, Lisa! What do you often do in your free time? B: 1. ________________________________________(listening, my, is, music, to, hobby). I love listening to all kinds of music. A: That sounds nice.2. ___________________________________(you, it, why, do, so much, like)? B: Because music is full of energy（充满能量）. It can make me relaxed after a long day at school. A: I see.3. ______________________________(start, a, want, I, to, hobby, too), but I don't know what to choose. B: Well,4. ______________________________(like, what, you, doing, do)? A: I like taking pictures of beautiful things. B: That sounds like a great hobby for you. You can take pictures at weekends and share them with your friends. A: That's a good idea!5. ____________________________(a, for, advice（建议）, lot, your, thanks). B: You're welcome. 5、 连词成句，补全对话。 Amy: Hi, Tom.1. ______________________________(sad, so, look, you). What's wrong? Tom: I feel bad because I don't do well in the maths test. Amy: Don't be sad.2. ______________________________(are, good, English, Science, you, at, and). 3. ______________________________(days, has, bad, everyone). Tom: But I really want to do better in maths. Amy: Why don't（为什么不）you ask your teacher for help? She is very nice. Tom: 4. ______________________________(a, idea, that, good, is). I will talk to her tomorrow. Amy: Great! 5. ________________________________________(study, me, after, can, you, also, with, school). We can do maths exercises together. Tom: Thank you, Amy. You are a true friend. 6、 将方框中的句子连词成句，并选择合适的句子完成短文。 A.______________________________(they, when, finish, homework, can't, their) B.______________________________(too, want, they, play, to) C.______________________________(is, a, why, danger, it) D.______________________________(come suddenly, habits, don't, bad) It's easier to go down than to go up, so it's easier to get into bad habits than good ones.1.__________. They come little by little, and you don't even notice the danger. 2.__________? Schoolboys first pick up small bad habits at school or on the street. 3.__________, they copy（抄袭）from classmates. If they see older boys playing computer games, 4.__________. If they see someone cheat（作弊）in a test, they want to cheat. As they grow up, these habits get stronger and stronger, and they can't give them up. From copying and cheating, they learn to steal. In the end, no one trusts them. How important it is to get rid of（摆脱）bad habits at the beginning! 参考答案 句型转换 1. goes, late 2. washes her face 3. Does David take notes, he does 4. doesn't like, or 5. plays, her 6. Does your, like, Yes, does 7. Should I/we, any, you shouldn't 8. How can, keep 9. Who should sweep 10. Don't/Never jump 11. does well in 12. goes, late 13.Does,like 14.What is 15.doesn't like 16.parents' hobbies are 17.Why does 18. shouldn't jump 19. What should 20. When does 21. tries hard 22. doesn't like, or 23. is good at 24.doesn't have any 25.doesn't do 26.she doesn't 27.He is 28.listens,carefully 29. shouldn't run or jump 30. Don't jump 31. you should 32.gives up 33.I try 34.Is, good 35.I'm not/we aren't 36.doesn't make 37.Should,swim 38.should not 39.should 40.should not 41.What should,do 42. does well 43. doesn't do 44. What should; do 45. He listens; his 46. doesn't feel; or 47. Is 48. What does; do 49. When do 50. Who can 51. shouldn't warm 52. Should; listen 53. What should you do 54. What does, like doing, singing 连词成句 一、1. I feel so bad today 2. She sings/dances and dances/sings like a princess 3. What can I do to feel good 4. It's kind of you to say these 二、1.What rule is hard for you to follow 2.It's hard to go to school before 7:30 every day 3.Do you go to bed late 4.It's bad for your health 三、1. You are such a good learner. 2. Good habits help me a lot. 3. I often get up early to study and take notes carefully. 4. I also read English every morning. 四、1. Listening to music is my hobby/My hobby is listening to music 2. Why do you like it so much 3. I want to start a hobby too 4. What do you like doing 5. Thanks a lot for your advice 五、1.You look so sad 2.You are good at English and Science/ Science and English 3. Everyone has bad days 4. That is a good idea 5. You can also study with me after school 六、1. D Bad habits don't come suddenly 2. C Why is it a danger 3. A When they can't finish their homework 4. B, they want to play too 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $