【教材笔记】8.3 Language Practice至Words and Expressions-Green Earth《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）

一、强调句的结构 Language Practice 1.it+动词be+强调部分+who/that+其他部分 2.谓语动词的强调： 可用来对句子的某一成分加以强调。在强调主语时，若指人，可用 who或hat引导后面部分，若指物，则用that;在强调宾语或介词宾语时 do/does/did+动词原形 ,若指人，连接词用who或that,若指物，则用hat在强调状语时，后 面用that。 Grammar 强调句 It is not until now that I realize the importance of protecting the environment. It's time that we took action to protect our environment. It was in the park that he called on people to try garbage sorting. It was his father that we turned to for help last time. 句式转换： (1)强调句的否定形式：be动词后加not (2)强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他？ (3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/was it-+that+其他？（此时特殊疑问词就是被强调部分） (4)含有not untill的强调句型：tis/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他 Green Earth 129 什么是绿色？“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色。它还意味着采取特 殊措施来保护环境。我们需要呵护的是水、土地和我们呼吸 15 Read and underline. 的空气。正是人们的选择导致了世界上的污染。我们能做什 阅读以下文段，标出其中的强调句。 么呢？这里有一个实现绿色的四步指南请记住，正是回收利用 帮助我们节约资源。 不仅仅 What does it mean to be green?"Green"is more than just a color.It also take steps to do sth. 采取措施来做某事 aking special steps to protect the eviromet.isthe water,the and and the air we breathe that we need to take care of.It is people's choices that 四部指南 cause pollution in our world.What can we do?Here's a four-step guide to being green.Remember it is recycling that helps us save the resources 16 Read and complete. 阅读并补全以下强调句。 冰盖正在北极融化。 1)Itis in the Arctic that the ice cover is melting. 是那位志愿者解释了防止污染的方法。 2)It is the volunteer who /that explained the ways to stop pollution. 3) It was in the big hal_hat二heyg能爬熟态需彩港籍8 4)It was not until the following year that they considered the proposal. 直到第二年他们才考虑了该提案。 5) It was him that I met in the museum yesterday.昨天我在博物馆遇见了他。 17 Read and rewrite. 阅读短文，根据画线部分的提示，将原句改写成强调句。 女士们，先生们，由我们社区组织的垃极分类讲 通知 座将宇11月6日下午3点在我们的报貨厅举行。，欢 迎家参加。之后还将举办社区集，您可以写 tice 邻居交换书籍、游戏、玩具和其他物品。 n讲座 Ladies and gentlemen,a lecture about garbage sorting organized by our community will be held in our lecture hall at 3 o'clock on Nov.6th. Everyone is welcome.After that there will be a community market.You can exchange your books,games,toys and other things with your neighbors 1)It is a lecture about garbage sorting that will be organized by our community. 2)It is in our lecture hall that a lecture about garbage sorting will be held 3)It is at 3 o'clock on Nov.6th that a lecture about garbage sorting will be held 旦 4)It is books,games,toys and other things that you can exchange with your neighbors. UNIT 130 Vocabulary 18 Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 1)The total number of shared bikes is increasing rapidly in this city,.这座城市的共享单车总数正在迅速增加。 ·drup 2)A new household garbage sorting regulation has taken effect take effect生效 shared bike in Shanghai. 上海一项新的家庭垃圾分类规定已生效， 。not until ·garbage sorting 3) This causes underground water level to drop and rivers to 这导致地下水位下降，河流干涸。 at the same time dry up 我们必须同时注意空气和水污染。 4) We must pay attention to air and water pollution at the same time 5) It was not until I visited the Forbidden City that l 直到我参观了故官，我牙爱现它确实名副其实。 found it really worthy of the name. be worthy of.值得 19 Read and complete. 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 protect Green Monday is our program to help offices reduce paper recycle 1)waste and make sure that offices 2)recycle what they 目的在于 V,教育 n员工 can.We aim to spread the ideas and educate our staff on the benefits straight of doing that.We believe 3)straight from the start that people waste need to be actively 4)involved in this program to stop global involve warming and to 5)_protect the environment. ,绿色星期一是我们的项目， 旨在帮助办公室减少纸张浪费，并确保办公1 室▣可能进行回收。我们的目标是传播这一理念，并教育员工这样做的 好处。我们相信从一开始就需要让相关人员积极参与该项目，以阻止全 球变暖并保护环境 Green Earth 131 Culture Understanding 地球一小时 Earth Hour adj.全球的 n.活动 Earth Hour is a global event held on the last Saturday of March every,year. call on sb.todo呼吁某人做某事 adi.电的 n.电器】 It calls on people to turn off their lights and other electrical appliances 于每年三月的最后 行。 它呼人们送掉电灯及其 like computers,for one hour.In this way,people can pay more attention to 电器（如电脑）一小时。通过这 气候变化 意识到 ..的重要性 n星球 们能更关注气候变化 climate change and realize the importance of saving our planet. Earth Hour first started in2007 in Sydney,and many cities around the地球-小时于20o7年首次在悉尼 效仿 在次年 载止到 world followed its lead in the owing year.By the end 2024,more 发起，次年全球众多城市纷纷效 V.参加 仿。到2024年底，已有超过190 than 190 countries and regions participated in it.From 8:30 pm to 个国家和地区参与其中。活动当 天晚上8：30至9：30，中国北京、 9:30 pm on that day,many cities in China,sych as Beijing,Dalian,and 大连、杭州等许多城市也共同参 似乎 了这项活动。当灯光熄灾时 Hangzhou,also took part in the activity.It seems to be a 过这样美好的。 黑暗时刻 dark world when the lights are turned off.People are trying 为保护环墙 做出特别的努力。 to do something special to protect the environment through such a beautiful "dark moment." What will you do during the Earth Hour? 0电器 0参加 UNIT 8 132 Situation Group Work Write a letter of proposal. 由于部分同学环保意识淡薄，你作为 “绿色校园俱乐部”的成员，准备代表 1 Read the passage about going green and reflect 俱乐部面向全体同学发出一份倡议书， on the things you may not do well..阅读有关绿色 呼吁大家行动起来.为环保贡献自已的 环保的短文，反思自己可能存在的一些不当做法。 份力量。 田 走向绿色生活是减少环镜足迹、。 Going green is a great way to reduce your 帮助保护环境的好方法。绿色生 environmental footprint and help protect 活意味着减少资源消耗，尽可能 the environment.Being green is all about 重复使用物品，并对无法再次使 用的物品进行回收。如果你已准 reducing the resources you use,reusing n.物品 备好转向绿色生活，可以从改变 items when you can,and recycling items 你的思维方式和个人习惯开始。 that can't be reused.If you're ready to go green,start by changing your mind and persomal habits , 2 Work in groups,and make a survey on the things you and your classmates don't go green about.Find out the top three and discuss the possible solutions. 合作，在同学中做一个最不环保行为的调查，确定三个最不环保的行为并讨论可能的解决 方式。 Are you and your classmates going green? 1. Things you fail to do 2 3. y Suggestions you need to take 2 3 Dear fellow students, We're writing this letter to Yours sincerely, Green School Club Self-Assessment 完成以下练习，根据所给标准评价你对本单元学习内容的掌握程度。 0 Think and translate..翻译以下词语。 1)protect保护 2)pollution_污染 3)waste 垃圾：浪费 4)recycle 回收再利用 5)at the same time同时 6)影响；0象ef f ect 7)意识到 real ize 8)使参加；包含i nvol ve 9)交通transport at i on 10)直到…才not until ⊙ Excellent::≥g☐ Good:7-8☐ Need to review:≤6 ■ 2 Read and rewrite the sentences.把以下句子改写成a强调句。 l)The young generation will lead the way to a more sustainable(可持续的) make a difference 有影响；起作用；带来 future. 改变；产生重大意义 It is the use of shared bikes that helps reduce traffic jam. 2)By recycling waste we can reduce pollution and save valuable resources. It is everyone who/that has the power to make a difference by developing green habits. 3)We must protect the environment for future generations. It is by reducing waste that we can make a difference. 4)The use of shared bikes helps reduce traffic jam. It is the use of shared bikes that helps reduce traffic jam 5)Everyone has the power to make a difference by developing green habits. It is everyone who/that has the power to make a difference by developing green habits. 6)We can make a difference by reducing waste. It is by reducing waste that we can make a difference. Excellent:≥5☐ Good:4☐ Need to review:≤3 135 ?Read and complete the passage..用方框中所给词语的适当形式补全短文。 realize protect transportation waste garbage sortinga at the same time Dear students, 我们生活在一个美丽的世界上，但污染和废物正成为严重的问题是时候采取行动并保护环境了。 We are living in a beautiful world,but pollution and 1)waste are becoming serious problems.It's time for us to take action and 2)protect the environment. In our neighborhood,we can start by using dustbins properly and practicing his simple habit can make a big difference in reducing waste and keeping our surroundings cleatimet's recycle more. 金属 ,节约资源 Mteriicandesd,savin and nergy.Whenm to)hoosing shared bikes or public 运 transport can greatly reduce air pollution and traffic jams. v重要 Let's 6)realize that every little effort counts and work together to protect n. our planet for ourselves and for future generations.Join us in this important mission！ 让我们意识到每一个小小的努力都很重要，并共同努力保护我们的星球，为了我们自 n.使命 己和未来的世代。加入我们这个重要的使命吧！ School Green Association 学校绿色协会 ⑤ Excellent:≥5 Good:4☐ Need to review::≤3☐ ▣ 可购 参考答案 136 Words and Expressions v流淌 protect...from/against protecion n.保护 go straight直走； 保护..免遭. protect /pra'tekt/u.保护 stream/stri:m/n.小溪 straight on一直向前 pollute v.污染 polluted pollution /p3'n/n.污染 straight/strent/adv.直接adj.直的 adj.受到污染的 过去式melted; melt/melt/v.融化过去分词melted/molten against月'genst/prep.映对；反对后面接名词/代词/动名词。 drop down下降； distant adj.远距离的 搭配：be against反对 drop off减少，掉落drop/drap/u.迅速下降过去式dropped distance/'drstans/n.距离 drop in顺便拜访 effect/fekt/n.影购：E印象affect v.影响 in the distance在远处；keep a distance保持距离 realize'ri:alaz/v.意识到实现 take effect生效 have an effect on..对..有影响 dustbin /'dastbm/n.垃圾桶 transportation/traenspo:r'terfn/n.交通（不可数） neighbor n.邻居 英式常用transport neighborhood'nerbarhud/n.街区 involve/m'va:lv/v.使参加；包含 involve sb in sth使某人参与某事； handbook/haendbuk/n.手册 be involved in参与，卷入 Y浪费adj.废弃的 waste of time浪费时闯ste /werst n.场缆 waste sth on sth garbage sorting垃圾分类 在某事上浪费… battery/baetri/n.电池复数：batteries dyup干涸 recyclable adj.可回收的； recycling n.回收recycle/ri:'sarkl/v.回收再利用 not until直到…才not until放句首主句要部分倒装 treat v..对待；治疗；处理 treatment/'tri:tmant/n,处理；治疗 at the same time同时 childhood'tfarldhud/n.童年（不可数） shared bike共享单车 in one's childhood在某人童年时期