【教材笔记】7.3 Language Practice至Words and Expressions-Invention and Innovation《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）

由so,nei t her,nor连接的并列句，后一简单句为避免重复，其成分常倒装，可归纳为“so/nei ther/nor+系 动词助动词/情态动词+主语”，表示某人也是这种情况。 He is not a students,nor am I. Tom can swim,so can I. Invention and Innovation 11 含有两个或两个以上独立分句的句子叫并列句。这些独立分句处 平等的、互不依丛的并列地位。 Language Practice 英语并列句不能只用逗号隔开（较短的句子例外），要用并列连词 连接，并列连词前可用或不用逗号。 Grammar Just give it a voice command and it will do as you say! 并列句 He failed many times,but he didn't give up. We must hurry,or we'll miss the train. He didn't work hard,so he failed the exam. 15 Read and underline. 阅读以下短文，标出其中的并列句。 What makes a great invention?It is state-.of-the-art(最先进的)technology. It doesn't just offer one solution to one problem.It either opens up new opportunities,or leads to new choices in life.A great invention is great,for it may cause changes in more than one field.Like it or not,great inventions have changed our lives and the way things work,so we should embrace (欣然接受)them.We know life is not perfect,.but it will become better and better as more inventions are made. 16 Read and complete. 用合适的连接词补全句子。 1)Madame Curie was a great scientist and her notes were kept in a French library. 居里夫人是一位伟大的科学家，她的笔记被保存在法国的一家 图书馆中。 UNIT 112 最早的汽车由蒸汽驱动，但现在汽车由汽油或电力驱动. 2) The earliest cars were powered by steam,but now cars are powered by gasoline(汽油)or electricity. 3)Henry Ford didn't invent the automobile.He mass-produced it and 亨利：福特没有发明汽车。他大规模生产了 made it available to all汽车，并使其并使所有人能够使用。 4)Hedy Lamarr is called the mother of Wi-Fi,for it is said that 赫迪·拉玛尔被称为W-F之母，据说她的技术促成了当今的无线互联网。 her technology led to today's wireless Internet. 5) We use apps to pay bills and transfer money now,so few young people go to banks to do such business. 我们现在使用应用程序来支付账单和转账，因 此很少有年轻人去银行做这类业务。 17 Read and combine. 参照例句，用and/but/so把下文中一些句子改为并列句。 1 Great inventions have changed the world.2 They help people live a 车轮 better life.3 The wheel is perhaps one of the greatest inventions in 三 history.4 The people who invented it are not known.5 After that,the 蒸汽发动机 steam engine appeared.6 The train was invented.7 Different places were connected.8 People can travel to different places all over the world. ①&②：Great inventions have changed the world,and they help people live a better life. ③&④：The wheel is perhaps one of the greatest inventions in history, but the people who invented it are not known. ⑤&⑥：After that,the steam engine appeared and the train was invented. ⑦&⑧：Different places were connected so people can travel to different places all over the world. Invention and Innovation 113 Vocabulary 18 Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 In the beginning were doubtful about效果 1) people the effect of the medicine. 最初，人们对这个药品的效果持怀疑态度。 。in the beginning turn off .Internet of Things 2)In smart homes you can the lights and taps 在智能家居中，你可以通过语音命令关灯和水龙头。 in a way by voice commands. be doubtful about 3)Because of the Internet,people are connected with each turn off other in a way 由于互联网，人们以一种其他方式彼此连接。 4)The Internet of Things refers to a network of real-world objects.物联网指的是将现实世界中的物体连接起来的一个网络。 refer to指的是 19 Read and complete. 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 指纹锁 Today I'd like to 1)introduce a fingerprint lock to you.It was introduce 专门为.，而设计 designed for the safe in the office,but later on,we find that it could ad.安全的 customer better protect our homes by making them more secure.We highly operate 2)recommend it to families,especially 3)customers with little children and elderly people.It is easy to 4)operate and very besides) convenient.5)Besides,we promote different models this season. recommend y.保证 Order one online and it is guaranteed. 令天我想百您个绍二厥指纹锁。它蕞初是为办公室保险箱设开的但后来我们 发现，通过提高安全性，它也能更好地保护我们的家庭。我们强烈推荐给有小 孩和老人的家庭，无其是这类客户。它操作简使，非常方使。此外，本季度我 们还推出了不同型号。在线订购，保证满意。 make it+adj.+to do sth.使得做某事变得怎么样。it在句中作形式宾 语，真正的宾语是它后面的todo不定式，it常置于以下动词之后作 形式宾语，如think,fnd,make,consider,feel,suppose等。 swel“也：同样地”。常用于句末，无需用逗号与句子分开。 UNIT ds0思王真定包用在9动词、助动词长情态动词后，行为动词前面。 t0用于肯定句句末，与前面的内容用逗号隔开。 114 ei t her用在否定句句末。 Culture Understanding 0 伟大的发明改变世界 Great Inventions Change the World 使不可能成为可能 Many great inventions have changed our lives and made the impossible possible.The firstgeatinviwasthehee.Thisnvia辍头Eay提并g 极大地 改进 and to travel long distances fout inventios of ancient China联oe的 经亦 V.加状 the deyelopment of our economy,politics and culture at that time and advanced world 文明 civilization as well 也 In the 19th century,many great inventions were made.Among them were the camera and the light bulb.There were more great inventions in the early 20th century,such as 出现 the airplane.Nylon came ut in the 1930s and changed the kind of clothes people wear. Starting from the second half of the 20th century,scientists began looking for ways to go into space.Many countries, What encourages including the United States and China,have made their steps people to make inventions? into space,too. …0 0促进 0尼龙 许多伟大的发明改变了我们的生活，使不可能成为可能。第一个伟大 餐明糕推分·夏的加 在19世纪，出现了许多伟大发明，其中包据照相机和电灯泡。20世纪 早期出现了更多伟大发明，例如飞机。尼龙于20世纪30年代问世，改变 了人们穿着的衣物类型。 从20世纪下半叶开始，科学家们开始寻找进入太空的方法。包括美国和 中国在内的许多国家，也都迈出了进入太空的步伐。 Invention and Innovation 115 Group Work Make a poster for new products. Situation Read the information about the following new 某公司最近推出了三款智能机器人，准 products.Fill in the table with the key information. 备召开新品发布会，你作为宣传部门员 阅读下列新产品的信息，将关键信息填入下列表格中。 工，需要为新品发布会制作一张宣传 海报。 Robot waiters are set 扫地机器人可以 拖地 清洁地淡。 to serve in the smart restaurant.They can help in different ways such as 机器人服务员被设定用 于智能餐厅的服务。他 greeting,ordering,as well 们可以通过不同的方式 as food delivering and 的应 提供帮助，例如问候、 checking out. 点餐以及送餐和结账。 结账 护理机器人旨在：为老 The nursing robot is The floor-sweeping robot can mop 年人提供更好的健康服 老年人可以通过语 designed to provide better the floor and clean the carpet. 作机器人，如 health service for elderly It's perfect for families with pets 洗和播放音乐 people.The elderly can give because the robot can pick up pet voice commands to operate hair and remove it with the self- the robot for going out, cleaning brush roll.You can also dish washing and playing define cleaning zones with an app music,etc. on your phone. Products Features Tasks such as greeting, ordering,as well as food delivering and Robot Waiter are done by robots The elderly can give voiceand to operate the robot for Nursing Robot going out tdish washing.and playing music,etc. It can mopthe floor andclean the carpet.It's perfect for Foor-sweeping families with pets.You can also define cleaning zones with Robot an app on your phone. UNIT 7 116 ②Work in groups,and find the potential buyers for the new products.小组合作，根 据上述三款产品特点，找到潜在客户群体。 纳其的 office workers housekeepers pet owners宠物主人 家庭清洁工 restaurants the elderly hospitals 老年人 Potential Buyers Reasons Invention and Innovation 117 ③Design a poster for one of the new products and share it with the class.完成其中 一款新产品的宣传海报并在班内展示。 Self-Assessment 完成以下练习，根据所给标准评价你对本单元学习内容的掌握程度。 ① Think and translate.翻译以下词语。 1)introduce_」 引进；介绍 2)operate_操作 3)latest 最新的 4) function作用；功能 5)be doubtful about对…感到怀疑 6)递送 delivery 7)）智能的；机智的 smart 8)特点 feature 9)有益于 benefit 10)在某种程度上in a way Excellent:≥g☐ Good:7-8☐ ⑨ Need to review:≤6 2 Read and complete the sentences..用合适的连接词补全并列句。 1)Edison failed many times,but (but or)he never gave up. 2)Come home late?Either wave to turn on lights or_(or/nor）say, 回家晚了？要么挥手开灯，要么说“嗨，回家” “Hi,home!" 3)The smart watch tracks my steps, $0 (so or)I never forget to 智能手表追踪我的步数，所以我从不忘记放学后锻炼。 exercise after school 4)Robots can cook noodles quickly,but (but and)they can't make Grandma's special tomato flavor. 机器人可以快速煮面条，但它们无法做出奶奶特制的番茄 5)The battery technology has improved a lot, and (but/and)electric 电池技术已经大大改进，电动汽车可以行驶更长的距离。 cars can run longer distances. 6) Scientists have made great progress in curing some diseases,__but_ (but so)there are still many diseases waiting to be solved. 科学家在治疗某些疾病方面取得了巨大进展，但是仍然有许多疾病等待解决。 © Excellent:≥5☐ G00d:4 Need to review:≤3 119 目Read and complete the passage..用方框中所给词语的适当形式补全短文。 benefit online feature latest virtual be doubtful about 动 Self-driving cars are very smart and they use the 1)latest technology to assist human drivers in driving.They have special 2)features that help them see the road and avoid accidents.These cars can turn on and off by themselves and stay connected 3)_onlieto get the traffic information. are doubtful about Some people 4) how safe self-driving cars are.But many people believe that they can help reduce accidents.They have 5)virtual tools that help them understand their surroundings and make decisions while driving 有些人对自动驾驶汽车有多安全持怀疑态度。但许多人相信它们有助于减少事故。 它们配备了虚拟工具来帮助驾驶员了解周围环境并在驾驶时做出决策。 In the future,these cars will become even smarter,and more common.They are also a big 6)benefit for the environment. 在未来，这些汽车将变得更加智能和普及。它们也 是对环境的一大益处。 Excellent:≥5 Good:4☐ Need to review:≤3 参考答案 120 Words and Expressions virtual reality虚拟现实 smart phone智能手机 smarter-smartest virtual /v3:rtfual/ad.(计算机仿真) smart/sma:rt/adi.智能的；机智的 虚拟的hardware D.硬件 online/,an'lan/ad.在线的；网上的 surrounding n.环境 software'so:ftwer/n.软件 sona玉晓载所雷by video /'vIdiau/n.录像复数：videos introduce/Intr3'dus/u.引进；介绍 operation n.操作；手术 operate'a:parert/.操作 feature'fi:tfar/n.特点 introduction n.引进；介绍 pickup捡起；开车接pick/prk/v..挑选 besides /br'saidz/prep.除了（还有别的） pick out捡出 e8 ommeno mond排鞋 benefit"benrfit/u.有益于benefit from受益于 beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to.…对，有益 latest/"leitist/adi.最新的 customer/"kAstamar/n.顾客 in the beginning开始；起初 unctional a adj功能的 doubt v.h.怀疑 unction/'fkn/n.作用；功能 be doubtful about对…感到怀疑 spray /sprer/u.喷（液体） in a way在某种程度上 in the way挡道 deliver v.投递；递送 in this wayl以这种方法 delivery /dr'lrvari/n,递送 Internet of Things(loT)物联网on the way to..在去.. under guarantee在保修期内 的路上 guarantee/,gaeran'tiln.保修单；保证 turn on/off打开/关掉（电器等）by the wayl顺便说一下 theater /'0i:atar/n,电影院；剧场 turn up音量调高；出现，露面 turn down音量调低，拒绝 turn over翻转 turn into..将转化为. turn to sb..for sth.转向某人寻求.