第13卷 冲刺卷3-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语仿真模拟卷》（原卷版+解析版）

2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试英语仿真模拟卷 冲刺卷3 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— Where is Mr. Wang? — He ________ Shanghai on business. He will be back next week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to D．is going to 2．Neither my parents nor my brother ________ interested in playing computer games. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．When the teacher came in, the students stopped ________ at once. A．to talk B．talked C．talking D．talk 4．The weather in Beijing is much colder than ________ in Guangzhou in winter. A．it B．this C．one D．that 5．The ground is wet. It ________ last night. A．must have rained B．must rain C．should have rained D．can have rained 6．Could you tell me ________? A．when will the meeting begin B．when the meeting will begin C．when does the meeting begin D．when did the meeting begin 7．I don't think the movie is interesting, ________? A．do I B．don't I C．is it D．isn't it 8．This desk is made ________ wood, and paper is also made ________ wood. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; of D．of; from 9．Don't forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 10．________ is important for us to learn a foreign language well. A．This B．It C．That D．What 11．I was reading a magazine ________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen. A．when B．as soon as C．while D．until 12．I don't like this shirt. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 13．It was in the park ________ I first met my best friend ten years ago. A．that B．where C．which D．when 14．________ his homework finished, the boy went out to play football. A．With B．Because C．For D．Since 15．— Hello, may I speak to Mary, please? — ________ I'll go and get her. A．Who are you? B．I am Mary. C．Hold on, please. D．You're welcome. 16．— I have a toothache. What should I do? — ________ A． It doesn't matter. B．Don't worry about it. C．Congratulations! D．You'd better see a dentist. 17．— I won the first prize in the English speech contest. — ________ A．Congratulations! B．What a pity! C．Good luck! D．It doesn't matter. 18．— Do you mind if I open the window? — ________ It's hot in the room. A．Yes, please open it. B．Of course not. C．Yes, I do. D．Never mind. 19．— I lost my wallet on the bus yesterday. — ________ A．You're welcome. B．It's a pleasure. C．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Well done. 20．— Would you like some more rice? — ________ I'm full. A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn't. C．Yes, please. D．No, thanks. 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his boss that he would leave the house-building business and live a 21.________ life with his family. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go. He asked the carpenter to build 22.________ house as a personal favor before he left. The carpenter said yes, but his 23.________ was not in his work anymore. He used poor materials and worked carelessly. When the carpenter finished his work, the boss came to 24.________ the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my 25.________ to you." The carpenter was 26.________ ! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it much better. But it was too late to 27.________ anything. So it is with us. We build our lives in a careless way, never putting in our best 28.________ . Then with a shock we find that we have to live in the house we have built. Your life tomorrow will be the 29.________ of your attitudes and choices today. Build wisely, and you will live in a beautiful 30.________ . 21．A．quiet B．busy C．hard D．poor 22．A．no more B．one more C．few D．many 23．A．body B．friend C．interest D．boss 24．A．buy B．sell C．repair D．check 25．A．gift B．lesson C．duty D．job 26．A．happy B．shocked C．angry D．calm 27．A．keep B．forget C．remember D．change 28．A．time B．money C．effort D．energy 29．A．result B．dream C．problem D．story 30．A．school B．house C．city D．garden 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you want to make a change in your life? Maybe you want to read more books, get up earlier, or do more exercise. The key to success is not a strong will (意志), but good habits. Scientists say that a new habit usually takes about 21 days to form. Here are some useful tips to help you build good habits. First, start small. If you want to do morning exercise, don't plan to run for an hour on the first day. Just begin with five or ten minutes. Small steps are easier to keep, and each small success will give you the power to go on. Second, make a clear plan. For example, "I will read for fifteen minutes before going to bed" is much better than "I will read more". A clear plan tells you exactly what to do and when to do it. Third, never give up if you miss a day. Some people think that missing one day means failure, so they just stop trying. In fact, what really matters is not being perfect, but getting back on track (回到正轨) as soon as possible. Remember: you are what you do every day. Start today, keep doing it, and one day you will be surprised at how far you have gone. 31．What is the most important thing in making a change according to the passage? A．A strong will. B．Good habits. C．A clear plan. D．Enough time. 32．How long does it usually take to form a new habit? A．About 7 days. B．About 14 days. C．About 21 days. D．About 60 days. 33．Why does the writer suggest starting small? A．Because small steps are easier to keep. B．Because small steps are faster. C．Because we don't have enough time. D．Because running is bad for health. 34．What does the underlined phrase "get back on track" in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．放弃计划 B．制定新计划 C．更加完美 D．回到正轨 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．We should not change our habits. B．It is too late to start building habits. C．Daily actions decide who we will be. D．We will be surprised by other people. B English Corner — Speak English, Make Friends! Do you want to improve your spoken English? Do you want to make new friends? Come and join our English Corner! ★ Time: Every Friday afternoon, 4:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. ★ Place: The garden behind the school library ★ What we do: • Free talk on interesting topics (movies, music, sports, food...); • Fun English games with small prizes; • Sometimes we invite foreign teachers to join us. ★ Who can come: All students are welcome, from beginners to advanced learners. Don't worry about making mistakes — everyone is here to learn! ★ What to bring: Just bring yourself and a smile. You can also bring your questions about English. ★ Tips: Come a little earlier to get a good seat. Put away your Chinese dictionary — try to think and speak in English! Join us this Friday and let's enjoy English together! 36．What is the purpose of the English Corner? A．To sell English books. B．To help students improve spoken English and make friends. C．To teach students how to write. D．To find new teachers for the school. 37．How often is the English Corner held? A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. D．Once a month. 38．Where is the English Corner held? A．In the garden behind the library. B．In the school library. C．In the classroom. D．On the playground. 39．Who can join the English Corner? A．Only advanced learners. B．Only foreign teachers. C．Only senior students. D．All students, from beginners to advanced learners. 40．What does the passage suggest students do at the English Corner? A．Bring a Chinese dictionary. B．Try to think and speak in English. C．Speak Chinese as much as possible. D．Come late to get a better seat. 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Waiter: Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant. Guest: Good evening! 41.________ Waiter: This way, please. Here is the menu. Guest: Thank you. 42.________ Waiter: Yes, today's special is fish soup. It is very popular. Guest: Sounds good. 43.________ Waiter: Anything to drink? Guest: 44.________ Waiter: OK. One fish soup, one beef with rice and a glass of orange juice. Is that right? Guest: Yes, that's right. Waiter: Please wait a moment. 45.________ Guest: Thank you very much. A．I'd like a table for two, please. B．I'll take the fish soup and some beef with rice. C．What time do you open? D．A glass of orange juice, please. E．How much is the fish? F．What's today's special? G．Your food will be ready soon. 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子译成汉语或英语。 46．I believe that we can overcome all the difficulties if we work together. 47． The teacher asked the students why they were late for school this morning. 48． This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 49． 虽然天气很冷，他们仍然坚持在户外锻炼。 50． 这就是那个帮助我们学英语的老师。 六、写作（演讲稿）：本题共1小题，共10分。 最近你班将举行一次以"My Dream"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇演讲稿： 1. 你的梦想是什么； 2. 你为什么有这个梦想（原因至少两条）； 3. 你将如何实现自己的梦想； 4. 号召大家为梦想而努力。 注意：1. 词数60-80；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：realize one's dream 实现梦想；give up 放弃；step by step 一步一步地 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试英语仿真模拟卷 冲刺卷3 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— Where is Mr. Wang? — He ________ Shanghai on business. He will be back next week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to D．is going to 【答案】A 【详解】1．考查易混时态（have been to 与 have gone to）。句意：——王先生在哪里？——他去上海出差了，下周回来。has gone to（去了，还没回来）符合"人不在现场、下周才回来"；has been to（去过，已回来）与"下周回来"矛盾；went to（一般过去时）不强调"还没回来"；is going to（打算去）不合语境。故选A。 2．Neither my parents nor my brother ________ interested in playing computer games. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】2．考查主谓一致（neither...nor 就近原则）。句意：我父母和我哥哥都对玩电脑游戏不感兴趣。neither...nor 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致；靠近谓语的是 my brother（第三人称单数），应用 is；are 与 parents 一致违反就近原则。故选B。 3．When the teacher came in, the students stopped ________ at once. A．to talk B．talked C．talking D．talk 【答案】C 【详解】3．考查易混非谓语（stop to do 与 stop doing）。句意：老师进来时，学生们立刻停止了讲话。stop doing sth.（停止做某事，不再做）；stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事）；"老师进来"和"立刻停止讲话"表明不再讲话，应用 stop talking；to talk 表"停下来开始讲话"不合语境。故选C。 4．The weather in Beijing is much colder than ________ in Guangzhou in winter. A．it B．this C．one D．that 【答案】D 【详解】4．考查比较对象对等（that 指代前文的不可数名词 the weather）。句意：冬天北京的天气比广州的（天气）冷得多。比较对象必须对等，"北京的天气"应与"广州的天气"比较；that 用来指代前面提到的 the weather，避免重复；it 指代同一事物（同一份天气），不合比较语境；this 用于近指；one 指代可数名词单数。故选D。 5．The ground is wet. It ________ last night. A．must have rained B．must rain C．should have rained D．can have rained 【答案】A 【详解】5．考查情态动词+完成时（must have done 表对过去的肯定推测）。句意：地面是湿的，昨晚一定下雨了。must have done（一定做过）表对过去发生的事情的肯定推测；must rain（必须下雨）不合推测语气；should have rained（本应该下雨而没下）不合；can have rained 一般用于疑问或否定。故选A。 6．Could you tell me ________? A．when will the meeting begin B．when the meeting will begin C．when does the meeting begin D．when did the meeting begin 【答案】B 【详解】6．考查宾语从句（陈述语序）。句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？宾语从句须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除 A、C；D 项结构错误；B 项 when the meeting will begin 语序正确且表将来。故选B。 7．I don't think the movie is interesting, ________? A．do I B．don't I C．is it D．isn't it 【答案】C 【详解】7．考查反意疑问句（I think 的否定转移）。句意：我认为这部电影没意思，是吗？当主句是 I think / I don't think 时，反意疑问部分针对从句提问，且否定转移到主句后，从句视为否定意义，疑问部分用肯定；从句主语 the movie（it），be 动词 is，应用 is it；故选C。 8．This desk is made ________ wood, and paper is also made ________ wood. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; of D．of; from 【答案】D 【详解】8．考查易混介词搭配（be made of 与 be made from）。句意：这张桌子由木头制成，纸也是由木头制成的。be made of（由……制成，成品中能看出原材料），桌子能看出木头，用 of；be made from（由……制成，成品中看不出原材料），纸已看不出木材形态，用 from；正确搭配是 of; from。故选D。 9．Don't forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开教室时别忘了关灯。turn off（关掉）符合"离开时关灯"的语境；turn on（打开）、turn up（调大）、turn down（调小、拒绝）均不合。故选A。 10．________ is important for us to learn a foreign language well. A．This B．It C．That D．What 【答案】B 【详解】10．考查 it 作形式主语。句意：对我们来说学好一门外语很重要。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式；this/that/what 均不能作形式主语。故选B。 11．I was reading a magazine ________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen. A．when B．as soon as C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】11．考查时间状语从句连词（while 表两个动作同时进行）。句意：我在看杂志，而我妈妈在厨房做饭。while（与……同时）表两个动作同时进行，且从句用进行时，符合语境；when 表某一时刻发生某事；as soon as（一……就）不合；until（直到）不合。故选C。 12．I don't like this shirt. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】12．考查易混代词（another 表"另一个"）。句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫，请再给我看一件。another（另一个，泛指三者以上中的另一个）符合"再拿一件"的语境；the other（两者中的另一个）需要"两者"前提；others（其他的东西，代词）；other（别的，形容词须接名词）。故选D。 13．It was in the park ________ I first met my best friend ten years ago. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】13．考查强调句（It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余）。句意：十年前我就是在那个公园里第一次遇见我最好的朋友。去掉 It was 和 that 后句子仍完整（I first met my best friend in the park ten years ago），是典型强调句；被强调部分是地点状语 in the park，但强调句只能用 that（指人可用 who）；where/which/when 引导定语从句会破坏强调结构。故选A。 14．________ his homework finished, the boy went out to play football. A．With B．Because C．For D．Since 【答案】B 【详解】14．考查 with 复合结构（with + 名词 + 过去分词）。句意：作业做完了，这个男孩出去踢足球了。With his homework finished（作业被完成）中 homework 与 finish 是被动关系，用过去分词，with 复合结构作原因状语；Because/For/Since 后须接完整句子，不能接"名词+过去分词"。故选B。 15．— Hello, may I speak to Mary, please? — ________ I'll go and get her. A．Who are you? B．I am Mary. C．Hold on, please. D．You're welcome. 【答案】C 【详解】15．考查情景交际（打电话）。句意：——你好，请找玛丽接电话。——请别挂断，我去叫她。Hold on, please.（请稍等，别挂断）是打电话找人时的常用语；Who are you?（你是谁）不礼貌；I am Mary.（我就是玛丽）与后文"我去叫她"矛盾。故选C。 16．— I have a toothache. What should I do? — ________ A． It doesn't matter. B．Don't worry about it. C．Congratulations! D．You'd better see a dentist. 【答案】D 【详解】16．考查情景交际（给出建议）。句意：——我牙痛，该怎么办？——你最好去看牙医。You'd better see a dentist.（你最好去看牙医）针对牙痛给出合理建议；It doesn't matter.（没关系）用于回应道歉；Congratulations!（祝贺）不合语境。故选D。 17．— I won the first prize in the English speech contest. — ________ A．Congratulations! B．What a pity! C．Good luck! D．It doesn't matter. 【答案】A 【详解】17．考查情景交际（表达祝贺）。句意：——我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！Congratulations!（祝贺你）是对他人成绩的祝贺；What a pity!（真遗憾）不合；Good luck!（祝好运）用于事前祝福。故选A。 18．— Do you mind if I open the window? — ________ It's hot in the room. A．Yes, please open it. B．Of course not. C．Yes, I do. D．Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】18．考查情景交际（Do you mind 的回答）。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意，房间里很热。Do/Would you mind...? 的否定回答（不介意）常用 Of course not. / Not at all. / Certainly not.；Yes 表"介意"（不同意开窗）与后文矛盾；Never mind.（没关系）用于回应道歉。故选B。 19．— I lost my wallet on the bus yesterday. — ________ A．You're welcome. B．It's a pleasure. C．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Well done. 【答案】C 【详解】19．考查情景交际（表达同情）。句意：——昨天我把钱包丢在公交车上了。——听到这个消息我很难过。I'm sorry to hear that.（听到这事我很难过）是对他人不幸遭遇的安慰；You're welcome.（不客气）用于回应感谢；Well done.（做得好）不合语境。故选C。 20．— Would you like some more rice? — ________ I'm full. A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn't. C．Yes, please. D．No, thanks. 【答案】D 【详解】20．考查情景交际（委婉拒绝）。句意：——你想再来点米饭吗？——不用了，谢谢，我吃饱了。No, thanks.（不用了，谢谢）是委婉拒绝的常用表达，与 I'm full（我饱了）呼应；Yes, please.（好的，麻烦了）表接受与"饱了"矛盾。故选D。 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his boss that he would leave the house-building business and live a 21.________ life with his family. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go. He asked the carpenter to build 22.________ house as a personal favor before he left. The carpenter said yes, but his 23.________ was not in his work anymore. He used poor materials and worked carelessly. When the carpenter finished his work, the boss came to 24.________ the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my 25.________ to you." The carpenter was 26.________ ! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it much better. But it was too late to 27.________ anything. So it is with us. We build our lives in a careless way, never putting in our best 28.________ . Then with a shock we find that we have to live in the house we have built. Your life tomorrow will be the 29.________ of your attitudes and choices today. Build wisely, and you will live in a beautiful 30.________ . 21．A．quiet B．busy C．hard D．poor 22．A．no more B．one more C．few D．many 23．A．body B．friend C．interest D．boss 24．A．buy B．sell C．repair D．check 25．A．gift B．lesson C．duty D．job 26．A．happy B．shocked C．angry D．calm 27．A．keep B．forget C．remember D．change 28．A．time B．money C．effort D．energy 29．A．result B．dream C．problem D．story 30．A．school B．house C．city D．garden 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇"叙事+议论"哲理故事：老木匠退休前敷衍地建了最后一栋房子，完工后老板却把这栋房子作为礼物送给他。由此引出议论——我们漫不经心地"建造"自己的人生，最终却要住进自己建的房子。全文逻辑层层递进，考查名词、形容词、动词辨析及上下文推理。 【解析】21．考查形容词辨析。句意：他告诉老板他要离开建筑行业，和家人一起过平静的生活。quiet（安静的、平静的）与退休生活搭配；busy（忙碌）、hard（艰难）、poor（贫穷）均不合"退休"语境。故选A。 22．考查形容词辨析。句意：他请木匠在离开前再建一栋房子，作为个人帮忙。one more（再一栋）符合"最后一栋"语境；no more（不再）、few（几乎没有）、many（许多）不合。故选B。 23．考查名词辨析。句意：木匠答应了，但他的心思已不在工作上。interest（兴趣、心思）not in his work 表"心思不在工作上"；body（身体）、friend（朋友）、boss（老板）不合语境。故选C。 24．考查动词辨析。句意：木匠完工后，老板来检查房子。check（检查）符合"验收房子"的语境；buy（买）、sell（卖）、repair（修理）均不合。故选D。 25．考查名词辨析。句意："这是你的房子，"他说，"是我送给你的礼物。"gift（礼物）与"把钥匙交给木匠"呼应；lesson（教训）、duty（责任）、job（工作）不合语境。故选A。 26．考查形容词辨析。句意：木匠震惊了！shocked（震惊的）符合"发现房子是自己的"时的反应；happy（高兴）、angry（生气）、calm（平静）均不合。故选B。 27．考查动词辨析。句意：但如果他早知道是在给自己建房，就会做得好得多，可惜现在改变什么都太晚了。change（改变）符合"后悔但无法改变"的语境；keep（保持）、forget（忘记）、remember（记得）不合。故选D。 28．考查名词辨析。句意：我们漫不经心地生活，从不付出最大的努力。effort（努力）put in one's best effort（付出最大努力）是固定搭配；time（时间）、money（金钱）、energy（精力）虽可搭配但不如 effort 贴切。故选C。 29．考查名词辨析。句意：你明天的生活将是今天态度和选择的结果。result（结果）与"今天的态度决定明天的生活"呼应；dream（梦想）、problem（问题）、story（故事）不合语境。故选A。 30．考查名词辨析。句意：明智地"建造"，你就会住在一栋漂亮的房子里。house（房子）呼应全文"人生如建房"的比喻；school（学校）、city（城市）、garden（花园）不合。故选B。 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you want to make a change in your life? Maybe you want to read more books, get up earlier, or do more exercise. The key to success is not a strong will (意志), but good habits. Scientists say that a new habit usually takes about 21 days to form. Here are some useful tips to help you build good habits. First, start small. If you want to do morning exercise, don't plan to run for an hour on the first day. Just begin with five or ten minutes. Small steps are easier to keep, and each small success will give you the power to go on. Second, make a clear plan. For example, "I will read for fifteen minutes before going to bed" is much better than "I will read more". A clear plan tells you exactly what to do and when to do it. Third, never give up if you miss a day. Some people think that missing one day means failure, so they just stop trying. In fact, what really matters is not being perfect, but getting back on track (回到正轨) as soon as possible. Remember: you are what you do every day. Start today, keep doing it, and one day you will be surprised at how far you have gone. 31．What is the most important thing in making a change according to the passage? A．A strong will. B．Good habits. C．A clear plan. D．Enough time. 32．How long does it usually take to form a new habit? A．About 7 days. B．About 14 days. C．About 21 days. D．About 60 days. 33．Why does the writer suggest starting small? A．Because small steps are easier to keep. B．Because small steps are faster. C．Because we don't have enough time. D．Because running is bad for health. 34．What does the underlined phrase "get back on track" in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．放弃计划 B．制定新计划 C．更加完美 D．回到正轨 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．We should not change our habits. B．It is too late to start building habits. C．Daily actions decide who we will be. D．We will be surprised by other people. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成好习惯的重要性以及三条建议：从小处开始、制定清晰计划、错过一天也不要放弃，并鼓励读者从今天开始坚持行动。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“The key to success is not a strong will (意志), but good habits.”可知，做出改变最重要的是好习惯。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“a new habit usually takes about 21 days to form”可知，养成新习惯大约需要21天。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Small steps are easier to keep, and each small success will give you the power to go on”可知，从小处开始是因为小步更容易坚持。故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据第五段“what really matters is not being perfect, but getting back on track as soon as possible”可知，get back on track意为“回到正轨”，与“不要放弃、继续坚持”呼应。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“you are what you do every day. Start today, keep doing it, and one day you will be surprised at how far you have gone”可推断，日常行动决定我们成为什么样的人。故选C。 B English Corner — Speak English, Make Friends! Do you want to improve your spoken English? Do you want to make new friends? Come and join our English Corner! ★ Time: Every Friday afternoon, 4:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. ★ Place: The garden behind the school library ★ What we do: • Free talk on interesting topics (movies, music, sports, food...); • Fun English games with small prizes; • Sometimes we invite foreign teachers to join us. ★ Who can come: All students are welcome, from beginners to advanced learners. Don't worry about making mistakes — everyone is here to learn! ★ What to bring: Just bring yourself and a smile. You can also bring your questions about English. ★ Tips: Come a little earlier to get a good seat. Put away your Chinese dictionary — try to think and speak in English! Join us this Friday and let's enjoy English together! 36．What is the purpose of the English Corner? A．To sell English books. B．To help students improve spoken English and make friends. C．To teach students how to write. D．To find new teachers for the school. 37．How often is the English Corner held? A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. D．Once a month. 38．Where is the English Corner held? A．In the garden behind the library. B．In the school library. C．In the classroom. D．On the playground. 39．Who can join the English Corner? A．Only advanced learners. B．Only foreign teachers. C．Only senior students. D．All students, from beginners to advanced learners. 40．What does the passage suggest students do at the English Corner? A．Bring a Chinese dictionary. B．Try to think and speak in English. C．Speak Chinese as much as possible. D．Come late to get a better seat. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（海报）。文章介绍了学校英语角的时间、地点、活动内容、参加对象和温馨提示，并欢迎同学们参加。 【解析】36．主旨大意题。根据标题“English Corner — Speak English, Make Friends!”以及“Do you want to improve your spoken English? Do you want to make new friends?”可知，英语角的目的是帮助学生提高英语口语并结交朋友。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Time: Every Friday afternoon, 4:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m.”可知，英语角每周举办一次。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Place: The garden behind the school library”可知，英语角在图书馆后面的花园举行。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Who can come: All students are welcome, from beginners to advanced learners”可知，所有学生都可以参加。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Put away your Chinese dictionary — try to think and speak in English!”可知，海报建议学生尽量用英语思考和表达。故选B。 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Waiter: Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant. Guest: Good evening! 41.________ Waiter: This way, please. Here is the menu. Guest: Thank you. 42.________ Waiter: Yes, today's special is fish soup. It is very popular. Guest: Sounds good. 43.________ Waiter: Anything to drink? Guest: 44.________ Waiter: OK. One fish soup, one beef with rice and a glass of orange juice. Is that right? Guest: Yes, that's right. Waiter: Please wait a moment. 45.________ Guest: Thank you very much. A．I'd like a table for two, please. B．I'll take the fish soup and some beef with rice. C．What time do you open? D．A glass of orange juice, please. E．How much is the fish? F．What's today's special? G．Your food will be ready soon. 【答案】41．A 42．F 43．B 44．D 45．G 【导语】本文是一段餐厅点餐的情景对话。顾客入座、看菜单、询问今日特色菜、点菜、点饮料，服务员确认订单并告知稍等。需关注就餐常用表达和上下文问答逻辑。 【解析】41．根据答语"This way, please. Here is the menu."（这边请，这是菜单）可知，顾客刚进门，提出的是"安排座位"的请求；"I'd like a table for two, please."（我想要一张两人桌）符合语境；故选A。 42．根据答语"Yes, today's special is fish soup. It is very popular."（是的，今天的特色菜是鱼汤，很受欢迎）可知，顾客询问的是今日特色菜；"What's today's special?"（今天的特色菜是什么）符合语境；故选F。 43．根据下文服务员复述订单"One fish soup, one beef with rice and a glass of orange juice"可知，顾客在此处点菜；"I'll take the fish soup and some beef with rice."（我要鱼汤和牛肉饭）符合点菜语境；故选B。 44．根据问句"Anything to drink?"（要喝点什么吗？）可知，顾客应回答喝的；"A glass of orange juice, please."（请来一杯橙汁）与后文服务员复述"a glass of orange juice"呼应；故选D。 45．根据顾客回答"Thank you very much."可知，服务员说的是"请稍等、菜很快就好"之类的礼貌用语；"Your food will be ready soon."（您的菜很快就好）符合语境；故选G。 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子译成汉语或英语。 46．I believe that we can overcome all the difficulties if we work together. 【答案】我相信只要我们一起努力，就能克服所有困难。 【详解】46．宾语从句（that 引导）+ 条件状语从句（if 引导）：主句 I believe + that 从句；从句中又含 if 引导的条件状语从句；overcome the difficulties 意为"克服困难"；work together 意为"一起努力"。 47． The teacher asked the students why they were late for school this morning. 【答案】老师问学生们今天早上为什么上学迟到。 【详解】47．宾语从句（why 引导，注意语序）：ask sb. why + 陈述语序（they were late），不能写成疑问语序 why were they late；be late for 意为"迟到"；this morning 意为"今天早上"。 48． This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 【答案】这是我读过的最有趣的书。 【详解】48．定语从句 + 形容词最高级：先行词 book 被 the most interesting 修饰，定语从句用 that 引导（先行词被最高级修饰时只用 that）；have ever read 意为"曾经读过的"。 49． 虽然天气很冷，他们仍然坚持在户外锻炼。 【答案】Although it was very cold, they still kept exercising outdoors. 【详解】49．让步状语从句（Although 引导，不能与 but 连用）：although it was very cold（虽然天气很冷）；keep doing 意为"坚持做某事"；exercise outdoors 意为"在户外锻炼"。 50． 这就是那个帮助我们学英语的老师。 【答案】This is the teacher who helps us learn English. 【详解】50．定语从句（who 引导，先行词是人）：先行词 the teacher 指人，从句中作主语用 who；help sb. (to) do sth. 意为"帮助某人做某事"。 六、写作（演讲稿）：本题共1小题，共10分。 最近你班将举行一次以"My Dream"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇演讲稿： 1. 你的梦想是什么； 2. 你为什么有这个梦想（原因至少两条）； 3. 你将如何实现自己的梦想； 4. 号召大家为梦想而努力。 注意：1. 词数60-80；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：realize one's dream 实现梦想；give up 放弃；step by step 一步一步地 【答案】 My Dream Good morning, everyone! It is a great honor for me to give a speech here. Today my topic is "My Dream". Everyone has a dream, and so do I. My dream is to be a doctor in the future. First, I want to help sick people and save their lives. Second, when my grandfather was ill three years ago, the doctors tried their best to save him. From then on, I made up my mind to be a doctor like them. To realize my dream, I will study hard, especially in biology and chemistry. I will also do more exercise to keep healthy, because a doctor must be strong enough to work long hours. I will never give up, even when I meet difficulties. Dear friends, dreams make our lives colorful. Let's work hard for our dreams step by step, and one day they will come true! That's all. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本文是一篇题为"My Dream"的演讲稿。围绕"我的梦想是成为一名医生"展开：点题（My dream is to be a doctor）、原因（帮助病人、纪念医生救过爷爷）、做法（努力学习、锻炼身体、保持乐观）、呼吁（为梦想一起努力）。 【解析】词汇积累：give a speech 演讲；It is a great honor to... 很荣幸……；from then on 从那时起；make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事；realize one's dream 实现梦想；especially 尤其是；keep healthy 保持健康；give up 放弃；step by step 一步一步地；come true 实现。 写作指导：演讲稿（Speech）属于应用文，用于在公开场合表达观点、号召行动。正文一般包括：开头点明主题（问候+引出话题）、主体展开观点（是什么+为什么+怎么做）、结尾发出呼吁。常用句型：Good morning, everyone! / It is a great honor for me to... / My dream is to... / I will... / Let's work hard for our dreams together!。 【点睛】演讲稿三要素：①开头问候+点题（Good morning, everyone! It is a great honor... Today my topic is...）；②主体"是什么—为什么—怎么做"（My dream is to... / First... Second... / To realize my dream, I will...）；③结尾发出呼吁（Let's work hard for our dreams... / That's all. Thank you for listening!）。格式：标题居中；开头问候语单独成段；结尾致谢。演讲稿语气要有感染力和号召力，多用第一人称和一般将来时，结尾用 Let's... 句式增强号召力。 司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $