第10卷 提升卷5-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语仿真模拟卷》（原卷版+解析版）

2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试英语仿真模拟卷 提升卷5 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— Where is Leo? — He ________ for us since 7 o'clock. A．waits B．waited C．has been waiting D．is waiting 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成进行时（易错点）。句意：——Leo 在哪里？——他从七点开始就一直在这儿等我们。since 7 o'clock（从七点开始）表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，且强调"一直在进行"，应用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）；一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时都不能与 since 时间状语连用表示延续。故选C。 2．— Why didn't you go to the party last night? — Because I ________. A．invited B．wasn't invited C．didn't invite D．haven't been invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态（易错点：漏用被动）。句意：——昨晚你为什么没去参加聚会？——因为我没有被邀请。I 与 invite 之间是被动关系（我被邀请），且时间状语 last night 表明是一般过去时，应用 wasn't invited（was/were + 过去分词）；haven't been invited 是现在完成时被动，与 last night 不符。故选B。 3．The famous writer ________ for five years, but people still love reading his books. A．has been dead B．died C．has died D．was dead 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法（易错点：终止性动词与时间段连用）。句意：这位著名作家已经去世五年了，但人们仍然喜欢读他的书。for five years 表示一段时间，必须与延续性动词（或状态）连用；die 是终止性动词，不能与时间段连用，须改为 be dead（死亡的状态）；has died 与 for five years 连用错误。故选A。 4．You'd better avoid ________ the same mistake again. A．to make B．making C．make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词（avoid 后接动名词，易错点：误接不定式）。句意：你最好避免再犯同样的错误。avoid（避免）是只接动名词作宾语的动词，avoid doing sth. 意为"避免做某事"；类似的动词还有 enjoy、finish、keep、mind 等。故选B。 5．________ surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well. A．That B．Which C．Who D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句（易错点：what 与 that 混淆）。句意：最让我吃惊的是这个小女孩小提琴拉得这么好。________ surprised me most 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语（"什么东西让我吃惊"），应用 what（什么）引导，what 在从句中作主语；that 引导主语从句时从句成分完整、不缺成分；which（哪一个）、who（谁）不合语境。故选D。 6．I don't think he is right, ________? A．do I B．is he C．isn't he D．don't I 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句（易错点：否定前移）。句意：我认为他不对，是吗？当主句是 I think / I believe 等且主句谓语为否定式时，否定意义要前移到从句上，反意疑问部分应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，并用肯定形式：is he？故选B。 7．The ground is wet. It ________ last night. A．must have rained B．must rain C．can't have rained D．should rain 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测（易错点：对过去发生的事进行推测）。句意：地面是湿的，昨晚一定下过雨。对已经发生的事情进行肯定的推测，应用"must + have + 过去分词"；can't have rained 表示"不可能下过雨"，与地面湿了的事实矛盾；must rain 是对现在的推测。故选A。 8．It was not until midnight ________ he finished his report. A．when B．which C．since D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型（易错点：not until 的强调句误用 when）。句意：直到半夜他才完成了报告。强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其余部分；本句被强调的是时间状语 not until midnight，无论强调什么成分（人除外可用 who），引导词一律用 that，不用 when。故选D。 9．You will miss the early bus ________ you get up right now. A．if B．until C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句（易错点：unless 与 if 混淆）。句意：除非你现在起床，否则你会错过早班车。unless（除非）= if...not，引导条件状语从句；从句"你现在起床"是不错过早班车的条件，意为"除非你现在起床"；if（如果）逻辑相反；until（直到）、though（虽然）不合语境。故选C。 10．The flowers are dry. They need ________. A．to water B．watered C．waters D．watering 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词（need doing 表被动，易错点）。句意：这些花干了，需要浇水。当主语是物时，need 后接动名词（doing）表示被动含义，相当于 need to be watered（需要被浇水）；need to water 中 water 的执行者是人，与主语 The flowers 的被动关系不符。故选D。 11．— When ________ the teaching building ________ — In 2018. A．did; build B．has; built C．was; built D．is; built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态（易错点：不及物动词 build 用于被动）。句意：——这座教学楼是什么时候建成的？——2018 年。the teaching building 与 build 是被动关系（楼被建），时间 In 2018 表明是一般过去时，应用 was built；did; build 是主动语态，主语是物时错误。故选C。 12．The news ________ our school team won the game made us excited. A．which B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句（易错点：与定语从句混淆）。句意：我们校队赢得比赛的消息使我们非常兴奋。that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 news 的具体内容（"我们校队赢了"就是那则消息），that 在从句中不充当成分，但不能省略；which 不能引导同位语从句；what、who 不合语境。故选B。 13．The problem is much ________ than I thought. A．serious B．seriously C．most serious D．more serious 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级（易错点：漏看比较标志）。句意：这个问题比我原来想的严重得多。句中有明确的比较对象 than I thought，应用比较级 more serious；much 修饰比较级（much more serious 严重得多），起加强程度的作用；serious 是原级；most serious 是最高级；seriously 是副词。故选D。 14．I would rather ________ at home than travel outside on such a hot day. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 【答案】A 【详解】考查 would rather...than... 结构（易错点：误加 to）。句意：在这样的大热天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿外出旅行。would rather do sth. than do sth. 意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"，would rather 与 than 后都接动词原形，两个动词形式保持一致。故选A。 15．— Could you lend me your camera? — ________. I'm using it now. A．Sure. B．Of course. C．I'm afraid not. D．No problem. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际（婉转拒绝）。句意：——你能借给我你的相机吗？——恐怕不行，我现在正用着呢。由"I'm using it now"可知，对方正在使用相机，只能婉转拒绝；I'm afraid not.（恐怕不行）既表达了拒绝又不失礼貌；Sure. / Of course. / No problem. 都表示同意，与语境矛盾。故选C。 16．— I think you dance very well. — ________ A． That's right. B．It's kind of you to say so. C．No, thanks. D．You're welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（回应称赞）。句意：——我觉得你舞跳得很好。——你这么说真是太好了。面对他人称赞，英语中常用 It's kind of you to say so.（您这么说真客气）/ Thank you 等表示感谢和谦虚；That's right.（那是对的，表示认同观点）；No, thanks.（不用了，谢谢，用于婉拒提议）；You're welcome.（不客气，用于回应感谢）均不合语境。故选B。 17．— I'm going to take my driving test tomorrow. — ________ A．Congratulations! B．Cheers! C．Come on! D．Good luck! 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际（表达祝愿）。句意：——我明天要参加驾照考试。——祝你好运！对方明天才去考试，事情尚未发生，应表达祝愿，用 Good luck!（祝你好运）；Congratulations!（祝贺你）用于事情成功之后；Cheers!（干杯）；Come on!（加油/快点，用于鼓励或催促）均不合语境。故选D。 18．— Could you tell me ________ — At seven o'clock tomorrow morning. A． when the meeting will begin B．when will the meeting begin C．where is the meeting D．what time the meeting began 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句（易错点：语序与时态）。句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上七点。宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除 B、C；由答语"明天早上七点"可知是将来的时间，从句用一般将来时 will begin；D 项 began 是过去时，与答语时间矛盾。故选A。 19．If you don't know the new word, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look for it B．look after it C．look it up D．look through it 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语动词（易错点：代词作宾语时的位置）。句意：如果你不认识这个生词，可以在词典里查一下。look up（查阅）是"动词+副词"型短语，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间，即 look it up（不能说 look up it）；look for（寻找）、look after（照顾）、look through（浏览）均不合"查词典"的语境。故选C。 20．My parents didn't allow me ________ out at night. A．to go B．going C．go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词（allow 的搭配，易错点：误接 doing）。句意：我父母不允许我晚上外出。allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）中，不定式 to go 作宾语补足语；其被动形式为 be allowed to do sth.；allow 后不直接接 doing 作宾补。故选A。 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Catherine is a high school student from Canada. Last month, she came to Changsha to 21.________ her Chinese friend Yang Ling. During the visit, she fell in love with paper cutting — a traditional Chinese art. Yang Ling's grandmother has been making paper cuttings for over forty years. When Catherine told her that she wanted to learn, the old lady was very happy and 22.________ to teach her. On the first day, Grandma showed Catherine how to fold the red paper. Then she taught her to cut simple shapes, such as flowers and 23.________. "Don't be afraid of 24.________ mistakes," Grandma said. "A good artist is not born in one day." Catherine practiced hard every day. At first, most of her works didn't look good, but she kept 25.________. One week later, she cut out a lovely dog by herself. Grandma smiled and said, "You have a real 26.________ for this art." On the last day, Catherine made a beautiful window flower and put it on the window herself. When she went back to Canada, she 27.________ some paper cuttings as gifts for her family and friends. They were all 28.________ at the wonderful Chinese art. Now Catherine often 29.________ her paper-cutting skills with her classmates. She hopes more and more people around the world will 30.________ this beautiful art. 21．A．call B．visit C．teach D．miss 22．A．refused B．forgot C．agreed D．hurried 23．A．machines B．buildings C．vegetables D．animals 24．A．making B．taking C．doing D．getting 25．A．crying B．waiting C．practicing D．talking 26．A．fear B．talent C．problem D．question 27．A．sold B．lent C．bought D．brought 28．A．surprised B．angry C．bored D．worried 29．A．hides B．shares C．loses D．compares 30．A．love B．hate C．forget D．doubt 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，属于"文化+科普"题材：加拿大高中生 Catherine 来长沙看望中国朋友 Yang Ling，跟随其奶奶学习剪纸这一中国传统艺术。从折纸、剪简单图形，到坚持练习剪出作品，再到回国后与同学分享，展现了外国青少年对中国传统文化的喜爱与传承。本题考查动词、名词辨析及上下文逻辑推理。 【解析】21．考查动词辨析。句意：上个月，她来长沙看望她的中国朋友 Yang Ling。visit（看望、拜访）符合"来长沙看朋友"的语境；call（打电话）、teach（教）、miss（想念）均不合语境。故选B。 22．考查动词辨析。句意：当 Catherine 告诉奶奶想学剪纸时，老太太非常高兴，同意教她。agree to do sth.（同意做某事）与前文 was very happy 呼应；refuse（拒绝）与"高兴"矛盾；forget（忘记）、hurry（匆忙）均不合语境。故选C。 23．考查名词辨析。句意：然后奶奶教她剪简单的图形，比如花和动物。剪纸中常见的简单图形是花、鸟、鱼、狗等动物；machines（机器）、buildings（建筑）、vegetables（蔬菜）都不是剪纸入门的常见简单图形。故选D。 24．考查动词搭配。句意："不要害怕犯错误，"奶奶说，"好的艺术家不是一天练成的。"make mistakes（犯错误）是固定搭配；take / do / get 均不能与 mistakes 搭配表示"犯错"。故选A。 25．考查动词辨析。句意：起初她的大多数作品都不好看，但她坚持练习。keep practicing（坚持练习）与下文"一周后剪出可爱的小狗"形成"努力—收获"的逻辑链；cry（哭）、wait（等待）、talk（谈话）均不能体现努力。故选C。 26．考查名词辨析。句意：奶奶笑着说："你对这门艺术很有天赋。"have a talent for...（在……方面有天赋）符合"剪出好作品后获得夸奖"的语境；fear（害怕）、problem（问题）、question（疑问）均不合语境。故选B。 27．考查动词辨析。句意：回加拿大时，她带了一些剪纸作为送给家人和朋友的礼物。bring（带来/带走）与 went back to Canada 呼应，指把剪纸带回加拿大；sell（卖）、lend（借出）、buy（买）均与"作为礼物送给家人朋友"的语义不吻合。故选D。 28．考查形容词辨析。句意：他们都对这种美妙的中国艺术感到惊叹。be surprised at...（对……感到惊讶）符合"第一次见到剪纸"的语境；angry（生气的）、bored（无聊的）、worried（担心的）均不合语境。故选A。 29．考查动词辨析。句意：现在 Catherine 经常和同学们分享她的剪纸技艺。share...with...（与……分享）符合"向同学介绍传播"的语境；hide（隐藏）、lose（失去）、compare（比较）均不合语境。故选B。 30．考查动词辨析。句意：她希望世界上越来越多的人会喜爱这门美丽的艺术。love（喜爱）与上文 fell in love with 呼应，表达对剪纸艺术传播的期望；hate（讨厌）、forget（忘记）、doubt（怀疑）均与作者情感基调相反。故选A。 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Robin loves running. Three years ago, he joined a running club and became a guide runner — a runner who helps blind people run safely. His partner is Lucy, a twenty-year-old girl who lost her sight at the age of eight. At first, Lucy was afraid of running. "I can't see anything. What if I fall?" she said. Robin told her, "Just trust me. I will be your eyes." They started with slow walks and then short runs. They practiced three times a week. While running, Robin always told her about the road ahead, such as "turn left", "there is a stone ahead" and "we are almost there". Little by little, Lucy ran faster and faster. Last month, they took part in the city marathon together — Lucy's first marathon. When they crossed the finish line, Lucy cried with joy. "Running makes me feel free," she said. "I can't see the world, but I can feel it." Now Robin and Lucy are training for the next race. They hope more people will join them and help blind runners enjoy the fun of running. 31．What does a guide runner do? A．He runs faster than other runners. B．He helps blind people run safely. C．He teaches people how to walk. D．He watches races on the playground. 32．When did Lucy lose her sight? A．At the age of eight. B．At the age of twenty. C．Three years ago. D．Last month. 33．What does the underlined word "trust" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．怀疑 B．相信 C．责怪 D．离开 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lucy won first place in the marathon. B．Lucy stopped running three years ago. C．Robin tells Lucy about the road ahead while running. D．Robin and Lucy practice once a week. 35．What's the best title for the passage? A．A Blind Girl's Sad Life B．How to Run Fast C．I Will Be Your Eyes D．A Great Marathon Runner 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了领跑员Robin帮助盲人女孩Lucy克服恐惧、坚持训练并完成人生第一次马拉松的故事，体现了信任、陪伴与帮助的主题。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“a guide runner — a runner who helps blind people run safely”可知，领跑员的职责是帮助盲人安全地跑步。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“a twenty-year-old girl who lost her sight at the age of eight”可知，Lucy八岁时失明。故选A。 33．词义猜测题。根据第二段Robin所说“Just trust me. I will be your eyes.”可知，Robin让Lucy放心依靠他，trust意为“相信、信任”。故选B。 34．细节判断题。根据第三段“While running, Robin always told her about the road ahead”可知，C项正确；文章没有说Lucy获得第一名，排除A；Lucy现在仍在跑步并准备下一场比赛，排除B；他们是每周练习三次，不是一次，排除D。故选C。 35．标题概括题。文章讲述领跑员Robin帮助盲人女孩Lucy克服恐惧、完成人生第一次马拉松的故事，核心是Robin的那句“I will be your eyes”，体现了信任与帮助的主题。故选C。 B Why Do Leaves Change Color in Autumn? In spring and summer, most leaves are green. But when autumn comes, many leaves turn yellow, red or even purple. Have you ever wondered why? Leaves are green because there is a green material inside them. This material helps the tree make food from sunlight. In spring and summer, there is plenty of sunlight, so the green material keeps working and the leaves stay green. When autumn arrives, the days become shorter and the weather gets cooler. The green material in the leaves slowly breaks down and disappears. Then the yellow and orange colors, which have been hidden under the green all year, begin to show themselves. That's why so many leaves turn yellow in autumn. What about red leaves? In some trees, cold nights and sunny days make the leaves produce new red material. The colder the nights are and the sunnier the days are, the brighter the red leaves will be. Trees drop their leaves in late autumn. This helps them save energy and get ready for the cold winter. So next time you see colorful autumn leaves, remember: it is nature's way of preparing for a new spring. 36．What makes leaves green in spring and summer? A．Plenty of rain. B．A green material inside the leaves. C．Cold weather. D．The yellow color under the green. 37．Why do leaves turn yellow in autumn? A．Because the green material in them slowly disappears. B．Because they don't get enough water. C．Because people paint them yellow. D．Because the weather gets warmer. 38．What does the underlined word "hidden" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．隐藏的 B．明亮的 C．奇怪的 D．新鲜的 39．What kind of weather makes leaves turn bright red? A．Warm nights and rainy days. B．Hot days and cold nights. C．Cold nights and sunny days. D．Long days and strong winds. 40．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Why leaves change color in autumn. B．How trees make food in summer. C．Why trees drop leaves in winter. D．How to enjoy the beauty of autumn. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了春天和夏天叶子呈绿色、秋天叶子变黄变红的原因，以及树木落叶为过冬做准备的自然现象。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Leaves are green because there is a green material inside them”可知，叶子呈绿色是因为叶子内部有一种绿色物质。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“The green material in the leaves slowly breaks down and disappears. Then the yellow and orange colors... begin to show themselves”可知，叶子变黄是因为叶子中的绿色物质慢慢分解消失。故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“the yellow and orange colors, which have been hidden under the green all year, begin to show themselves”可知，黄色和橙色之前被绿色盖住、藏住，hidden意为“隐藏的”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段“In some trees, cold nights and sunny days make the leaves produce new red material”可知，寒冷的夜晚和晴朗的白天使叶子产生新的红色物质，从而变红。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。文章开头以设问“Why Do Leaves Change Color in Autumn?”引出话题，随后解释绿叶、黄叶、红叶的成因及落叶的意义，全文围绕“秋叶变色的原因”展开。故选A。 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Leo: Hi, Grace. Your spoken English is so good. 41.________ Grace: Thank you, Leo. I practice speaking English every day. Leo: Every day? 42.________ Grace: About twenty minutes each time. I often talk with my foreign friends in English after class. Leo: That sounds great. But I'm a shy boy. 43.________ Grace: Don't worry. Nobody will laugh at you. Just open your mouth and speak. Leo: You're right. 44.________ Grace: Yes. Keeping a diary in English is also helpful. It can help you think in English. Leo: That's a good idea. Thank you so much for your advice. Grace: 45.________ A．What can I do? B．Anything else? C．You're welcome. D．How do you practice it? E．How long do you practice each time? F．How much does the book cost? G．Where did you buy your new coat? 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一段"学习方法咨询"情景对话。Leo 称赞 Grace 英语口语好，向她请教练习方法：练习方式（每天说英语、课后与外国朋友交谈）→ 练习时长（每次约二十分钟）→ 如何克服害羞 → 其他建议（用英语记日记）。需根据上下文问答逻辑判断每个空格所缺的句子。 【解析】41．根据答语"I practice speaking English every day"（我每天练习说英语）可知，此处 Leo 询问 Grace 是如何练习口语的。选项 D "How do you practice it?"（你是怎么练习的？）符合语境。故选D。 42．根据答语"About twenty minutes each time"（每次大约二十分钟）可知，此处 Leo 询问每次练习多长时间。选项 E "How long do you practice each time?"（你每次练习多长时间？）符合语境。故选E。 43．根据上文"But I'm a shy boy"（但我是个害羞的男孩）及答语"Don't worry. Nobody will laugh at you."（别担心，没有人会笑话你）可知，此处 Leo 表示自己害羞、不知该怎么办。选项 A "What can I do?"（我该怎么办呢？）符合语境。故选A。 44．根据答语"Yes. Keeping a diary in English is also helpful."（是的，用英语记日记也很有帮助）可知，此处 Leo 询问是否还有别的建议。选项 B "Anything else?"（还有别的吗？）符合语境。故选B。 45．根据上文"Thank you so much for your advice."（非常感谢你的建议）可知，此处是对感谢的回应。选项 C "You're welcome."（不客气。）符合语境。故选C。 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子译成汉语或英语。 46．My sister has been studying French since she went to college last year. 【答案】自从去年上大学以来，我姐姐/妹妹就一直在学习法语。 【详解】46．现在完成进行时（has/have been doing）表示动作从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，并且可能继续下去；since 引导时间状语从句，意为"自从……"；go to college 意为"上大学"。 47． It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed. 【答案】直到他妈妈回来，这个男孩才上床睡觉。 【详解】47．本句是强调句型：It was + 被强调部分 not until his mother came back + that + 其余部分，强调"直到妈妈回来"；not...until... 意为"直到……才……"；go to bed 意为"上床睡觉"。 48． On such a hot day, I would rather stay at home than travel outside. 【答案】在这样的大热天，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿外出旅行。 【详解】48．would rather do sth. than do sth. 意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"，would rather 与 than 后都接动词原形；on such a hot day 意为"在这样的大热天"；stay at home 意为"待在家里"。 49． 你最好避免一边做作业一边听音乐。 【答案】You'd better avoid listening to music while (you are) doing your homework. 【详解】49．had better（最好）后接动词原形，否定式为 had better not do；avoid（避免）后接动名词，avoid doing sth.；while（当……时候）引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句一致且含 be 动词时可省略为"while doing"；一边……一边……用 while 连接两个同时进行的动作。 50． 刚才老师谈到的那部电影是我最喜欢的。 【答案】The film (that / which) the teacher talked about just now is my favorite. 【详解】50．"刚才老师谈到的"作定语修饰 the film，用定语从句表达；先行词 the film 指物，关系代词用 that 或 which，且因在从句中作 talked about 的宾语而可以省略；talk about（谈到、谈论）中的介词 about 在关系代词省略后必须保留在从句末尾；my favorite 意为"我最喜欢的（东西）"。 六、写作（应用文）：本题共1小题，共10分。 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Gary 来信说他正在学习中文，但遇到了一些困难（记不住汉字、不敢开口说），感到很苦恼。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并安慰； 2. 提出建议（每天记几个汉字、看中文动画片、多和中国朋友交流等）； 3. 表达信心和祝愿。 注意：1. 词数60-80；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【导语】本文是一封建议信。针对笔友 Gary 学习中文遇到的两个困难（记不住汉字、不敢开口说），李华在信中先表示理解和安慰，再分三条提出具体建议（每天记五六个汉字、看中文动画片、多与中国朋友交流），最后表达信心和美好祝愿。 【答案】 Dear Gary, I'm sorry to hear that you have some trouble learning Chinese. Please don't worry too much. Here is my advice. First, try to learn five or six Chinese characters a day. Little by little, you will remember a lot. Second, watching Chinese cartoons is a fun way to learn. Third, don't be shy. Speak Chinese as much as possible with your Chinese friends. The more you speak, the better it will be. I'm sure your Chinese will get better and better soon. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】词汇积累：have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难；Chinese character 汉字；little by little 一点点地；a fun way to learn 一种有趣的学习方式；as much as possible 尽可能多；The more..., the better... 越……就越……；get better and better 变得越来越好。 写作指导：建议信（Letter of Advice）属于应用文，用于针对对方的问题提出具体建议。正文一般包括：开头表示理解并安慰、中间用 First / Second / Third 分条提出建议、结尾表达信心和祝愿。常用句型：I'm sorry to hear that... / Don't worry. / Here is my advice. / You'd better... / Why not...? / I'm sure... / Good luck! 【点睛】建议信三要素：①共情开头——用 I'm sorry to hear that... 表示理解，用 Don't worry 安慰对方；②具体建议——用 First / Second / Third 分条列出，每条建议都针对一个具体困难（记不住汉字→每天记五六个；不敢开口→别害羞、多交流）；③信心收尾——用 I'm sure... / Good luck! 表达信心与祝愿。注意建议信语气要亲切自然，多用委婉表达（You'd better... / Why not...?），避免生硬的祈使句。 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试英语仿真模拟卷 提升卷5 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— Where is Leo? — He ________ for us since 7 o'clock. A．waits B．waited C．has been waiting D．is waiting 2．— Why didn't you go to the party last night? — Because I ________. A．invited B．wasn't invited C．didn't invite D．haven't been invited 3．The famous writer ________ for five years, but people still love reading his books. A．has been dead B．died C．has died D．was dead 4．You'd better avoid ________ the same mistake again. A．to make B．making C．make D．made 5．________ surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well. A．That B．Which C．Who D．What 6．I don't think he is right, ________? A．do I B．is he C．isn't he D．don't I 7．The ground is wet. It ________ last night. A．must have rained B．must rain C．can't have rained D．should rain 8．It was not until midnight ________ he finished his report. A．when B．which C．since D．that 9．You will miss the early bus ________ you get up right now. A．if B．until C．unless D．though 10．The flowers are dry. They need ________. A．to water B．watered C．waters D．watering 11．— When ________ the teaching building ________ — In 2018. A．did; build B．has; built C．was; built D．is; built 12．The news ________ our school team won the game made us excited. A．which B．that C．what D．who 13．The problem is much ________ than I thought. A．serious B．seriously C．most serious D．more serious 14．I would rather ________ at home than travel outside on such a hot day. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 15．— Could you lend me your camera? — ________. I'm using it now. A．Sure. B．Of course. C．I'm afraid not. D．No problem. 16．— I think you dance very well. — ________ A．That's right. B．It's kind of you to say so. C．No, thanks. D．You're welcome. 17．— I'm going to take my driving test tomorrow. — ________ A．Congratulations! B．Cheers! C．Come on! D．Good luck! 18．— Could you tell me ________ — At seven o'clock tomorrow morning. A． when the meeting will begin B．when will the meeting begin C．where is the meeting D．what time the meeting began 19．If you don't know the new word, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look for it B．look after it C．look it up D．look through it 20．My parents didn't allow me ________ out at night. A．to go B．going C．go D．went 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Catherine is a high school student from Canada. Last month, she came to Changsha to 21.________ her Chinese friend Yang Ling. During the visit, she fell in love with paper cutting — a traditional Chinese art. Yang Ling's grandmother has been making paper cuttings for over forty years. When Catherine told her that she wanted to learn, the old lady was very happy and 22.________ to teach her. On the first day, Grandma showed Catherine how to fold the red paper. Then she taught her to cut simple shapes, such as flowers and 23.________. "Don't be afraid of 24.________ mistakes," Grandma said. "A good artist is not born in one day." Catherine practiced hard every day. At first, most of her works didn't look good, but she kept 25.________. One week later, she cut out a lovely dog by herself. Grandma smiled and said, "You have a real 26.________ for this art." On the last day, Catherine made a beautiful window flower and put it on the window herself. When she went back to Canada, she 27.________ some paper cuttings as gifts for her family and friends. They were all 28.________ at the wonderful Chinese art. Now Catherine often 29.________ her paper-cutting skills with her classmates. She hopes more and more people around the world will 30.________ this beautiful art. 21．A．call B．visit C．teach D．miss 22．A．refused B．forgot C．agreed D．hurried 23．A．machines B．buildings C．vegetables D．animals 24．A．making B．taking C．doing D．getting 25．A．crying B．waiting C．practicing D．talking 26．A．fear B．talent C．problem D．question 27．A．sold B．lent C．bought D．brought 28．A．surprised B．angry C．bored D．worried 29．A．hides B．shares C．loses D．compares 30．A．love B．hate C．forget D．doubt 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Robin loves running. Three years ago, he joined a running club and became a guide runner — a runner who helps blind people run safely. His partner is Lucy, a twenty-year-old girl who lost her sight at the age of eight. At first, Lucy was afraid of running. "I can't see anything. What if I fall?" she said. Robin told her, "Just trust me. I will be your eyes." They started with slow walks and then short runs. They practiced three times a week. While running, Robin always told her about the road ahead, such as "turn left", "there is a stone ahead" and "we are almost there". Little by little, Lucy ran faster and faster. Last month, they took part in the city marathon together — Lucy's first marathon. When they crossed the finish line, Lucy cried with joy. "Running makes me feel free," she said. "I can't see the world, but I can feel it." Now Robin and Lucy are training for the next race. They hope more people will join them and help blind runners enjoy the fun of running. 31．What does a guide runner do? A．He runs faster than other runners. B．He helps blind people run safely. C．He teaches people how to walk. D．He watches races on the playground. 32．When did Lucy lose her sight? A．At the age of eight. B．At the age of twenty. C．Three years ago. D．Last month. 33．What does the underlined word "trust" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．怀疑 B．相信 C．责怪 D．离开 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lucy won first place in the marathon. B．Lucy stopped running three years ago. C．Robin tells Lucy about the road ahead while running. D．Robin and Lucy practice once a week. 35．What's the best title for the passage? A．A Blind Girl's Sad Life B．How to Run Fast C．I Will Be Your Eyes D．A Great Marathon Runner B Why Do Leaves Change Color in Autumn? In spring and summer, most leaves are green. But when autumn comes, many leaves turn yellow, red or even purple. Have you ever wondered why? Leaves are green because there is a green material inside them. This material helps the tree make food from sunlight. In spring and summer, there is plenty of sunlight, so the green material keeps working and the leaves stay green. When autumn arrives, the days become shorter and the weather gets cooler. The green material in the leaves slowly breaks down and disappears. Then the yellow and orange colors, which have been hidden under the green all year, begin to show themselves. That's why so many leaves turn yellow in autumn. What about red leaves? In some trees, cold nights and sunny days make the leaves produce new red material. The colder the nights are and the sunnier the days are, the brighter the red leaves will be. Trees drop their leaves in late autumn. This helps them save energy and get ready for the cold winter. So next time you see colorful autumn leaves, remember: it is nature's way of preparing for a new spring. 36．What makes leaves green in spring and summer? A．Plenty of rain. B．A green material inside the leaves. C．Cold weather. D．The yellow color under the green. 37．Why do leaves turn yellow in autumn? A．Because the green material in them slowly disappears. B．Because they don't get enough water. C．Because people paint them yellow. D．Because the weather gets warmer. 38．What does the underlined word "hidden" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．隐藏的 B．明亮的 C．奇怪的 D．新鲜的 39．What kind of weather makes leaves turn bright red? A．Warm nights and rainy days. B．Hot days and cold nights. C．Cold nights and sunny days. D．Long days and strong winds. 40．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Why leaves change color in autumn. B．How trees make food in summer. C．Why trees drop leaves in winter. D．How to enjoy the beauty of autumn. 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Leo: Hi, Grace. Your spoken English is so good. 41.________ Grace: Thank you, Leo. I practice speaking English every day. Leo: Every day? 42.________ Grace: About twenty minutes each time. I often talk with my foreign friends in English after class. Leo: That sounds great. But I'm a shy boy. 43.________ Grace: Don't worry. Nobody will laugh at you. Just open your mouth and speak. Leo: You're right. 44.________ Grace: Yes. Keeping a diary in English is also helpful. It can help you think in English. Leo: That's a good idea. Thank you so much for your advice. Grace: 45.________ A．What can I do? B．Anything else? C．You're welcome. D．How do you practice it? E．How long do you practice each time? F．How much does the book cost? G．Where did you buy your new coat? 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子译成汉语或英语。 46．My sister has been studying French since she went to college last year. 47． It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed. 48． On such a hot day, I would rather stay at home than travel outside. 49． 你最好避免一边做作业一边听音乐。 50． 刚才老师谈到的那部电影是我最喜欢的。 六、写作（应用文）：本题共1小题，共10分。 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Gary 来信说他正在学习中文，但遇到了一些困难（记不住汉字、不敢开口说），感到很苦恼。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并安慰； 2. 提出建议（每天记几个汉字、看中文动画片、多和中国朋友交流等）； 3. 表达信心和祝愿。 注意：1. 词数60-80；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $