第9卷 提升卷4-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语仿真模拟卷》（原卷版+解析版）

2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试英语仿真模拟卷 提升卷4 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．If I had known the traffic was so bad, I ________ earlier this morning. A．will leave B．would leave C．had left D．would have left 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气（与过去事实相反）。句意：如果我当时知道交通这么糟糕，我就早点出发了。主句与过去事实相反，用"would/should/could/might + have + 过���分词"；从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故选D。 2．Only by practicing English every day ________ improve your spoken English. A．you can B．can you C．will you D．can it 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句（部分倒装）。句意：只有每天练习英语，你才能提高你的英语口语。only + 状语（介词短语 / 副词 / 从句）置于句首时，主句用部分倒装（将助动词 / 情态动词提前）；主语为 you，排除 A、C；D项主语 it 与语义不符。故选B。 3．No sooner ________ at the office than the meeting started. A．I had arrived B．had I arrived C．did I arrive D．I arrived 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句（No sooner...than...）。句意：我一到办公室，会议就开始了。No sooner 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装（had 提前），后半部分 than 从句用过去时；本题主句助动词 had 提前，从句 started 用过去时，符合 No sooner...than... 句型。故选B。 4．I wish I ________ your advice yesterday. A．take B．took C．had taken D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气（wish 后用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的遗憾）。句意：我真希望我昨天听了你的建议（但我没听）。wish 后表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）；take 的过去分词为 taken。故选C。 5．________ is known to all, China is a great country with a long history. A．That B．As C．Which D．It 【答案】B 【详解】考查 as 引导非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国是一个伟大的国家，有着悠久的历史。as 引导非限制性定语从句时，意为"正如、正像"，常用于固定搭配 as is known to all（众所周知）；which 引导非限制定从通常表示"这件事"，且只能放在主句之后；that 不引导非限制定从；it 不可作关系代词。故选B。 6．This is the hotel about ________ I told you yesterday. A．that B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：这就是我昨天跟你说起的那家酒店。先行词 the hotel 在定语从句中作介词 about 的宾语，应用"介词 + which"结构；that 不能放在介词之后；whom 指人；whose 作定语。故选B。 7．— I wonder ________ he will come or not. — I think he will. A．whether B．that C．if D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句（whether...or not 固定搭配）。句意：——我想知道他是否会来。——我觉得他会。whether...or not... 意为"是否……"，为固定搭配，不能换成 if...or not（语法错误）；that（无意义）、if（不能直接与 or not 连用）、when（不符合语境）均不合。故选A。 8．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meet. A．does B．is C．should D．was 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气（与将来事实相反）。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟运动会。主句与将来事实相反，谓语动词用"would + 动词原形"；从句与将来事实相反有三种形式：①一般过去时（did / were）②were + 不定式 ③should + 动词原形。故选C。 9．The trouble is ________ we don't have enough experience. A．why B．whether C．that D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们没有足够的经验。The trouble is that... 意为"问题是……"，that 引导表语从句且从句内容完整，不缺成分；why（原因）、whether（是否）、how（方式）均不合语境。故选C。 10．________ the work, he went home happily. A．Finish B．To finish C．Having finished D．Finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词（doing / having done 作状语）。句意：完成了工作之后，他高高兴兴地回家了。finish 这一动作发生在 went home 之前，应用完成式 having finished（having + 过去分词）作状语，强调动作的先后；finish 作谓语与主句 went 冲突；to finish 表目的（不合逻辑）；finished 作状语表被动（与主语 he 不符）。故选C。 11．The bridge ________ in 2010 is still in good use today. A．built B．building C．is built D．to build 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：2010 年建造的那座桥至今仍在使用。The bridge 与 build 是被动关系（桥被建），应用过去分词 built 作后置定语，相当于 which was built；building 是现在分词表主动进行；to build 表将来、目的。故选A。 12．I saw him ________ the road and run across it. A．to cross B．crossing C．cross D．crossed 【答案】C 【详解】考查感官动词（see sb. do / doing 区别）。句意：我看见他穿过马路跑了过去。see sb. do sth. 强调看见动作的全过程（看见他穿过了马路）；see sb. doing 强调看见动作正在进行。句意中"穿过马路跑过去"是全过程已经完成，应用省 to 的不定式 cross。故选C。 13．________ I respect him very much, I don't agree with him on this point. A．If B．Because C．Unless D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查 while 引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然我非常尊敬他，但在这一点上我不同意他的看法。while 引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然、尽管"，置于句首；if（如果）、because（因为）、unless（除非）均不合语境。故选D。 14．The reason ________ he was late for school was ________ he missed the early bus. A．why; that B．because; that C．that; why D．why; because 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句（why / that 区分）。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。The reason why...is that... 为固定句型：why 引导定语从句修饰 reason，that 引导表语从句说明原因的内容；because 不用于表语从句。故选A。 15．— Would you mind if I open the window? — ________ It's a bit hot here. A．Never mind. B．Not at all. C．I'm afraid so. D．Sure, please. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际（请求许可）。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——请便，这儿有点热。由"It's a bit hot here"可知，说话者同意开窗，Sure, please.（请便吧）符合语境；Never mind.（没关系）、Not at all.（一点也不介意）、I'm afraid so.（恐怕是这样，多用于同意对方的话）均不合语境。故选D。 16．— I wonder if you could give me a hand with the report. — ________ I'm free right now. A．Hold on, please. B．Sorry to hear that. C．That's all right. D．Sure, with pleasure. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际（请求帮助应答）。句意：——不知您能否帮我处理一下这份报告？——当然，很乐意。我现在正好有空。请求帮助时，肯定应答常用 Sure, with pleasure.（当然，我很乐意）；Hold on, please.（电话请稍候）；That's all right.（没关系）。故选D。 17．— Sorry for the delay, I was held up in traffic. — ________ A．That's all right. B．That's a good idea. C．I'm afraid not. D．Don't mention it. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（道歉应答）。句意：——抱歉迟到了，我被交通耽搁了。——没关系。对他人的道歉进行回应，常用 That's all right. / That's OK. / Never mind.（没关系）；That's a good idea.（好主意）、I'm afraid not.（恐怕不行）、Don't mention it.（用于回应感谢）均不合语境。故选A。 18．— How about going for a walk after dinner? — ________ I need some fresh air. A．I'm sorry. B．Why not? C．Sounds good! D．Sure, I'd love to. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际（建议应答）。句意：——晚饭后去散步怎么样？——好的，我很乐意。我需要点新鲜空气。由"I need some fresh air"可知应答者非常乐意接受这个建议，Sure, I'd love to.（好的，我很乐意）符合语境；Sounds good!（听起来不错）、Why not?（为什么不呢）虽然表达同意但语气较弱；I'm sorry.（抱歉）不合语境。故选D。 19．— I want to have my hair ________ this weekend. — Sure. I'll go with you. A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词（have sth done 结构）。句意：——我这个周末想去理发。——好的，我陪你去。have + 宾语 + 过去分词（have sth done）意为"让别人做某事、请人做某事"，hair 与 cut 是被动关系，应用过去分词 cut 作宾补；to cut 表将来、目的，不合 have sth done 结构。故选A。 20．— Would you please pass me the salt? — ________ A．You're welcome. B．Here you are. C．That's fine. D．Not at all. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（递物应答）。句意：——请把盐递给我好吗？——给你。递东西给对方用 Here you are.（给你）；You're welcome.（回应感谢）；That's fine.（没关系）；Not at all.（一点也不）。故选B。 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mark graduated from a university last month. This Monday, he started his first job as a 21.________ in a local newspaper office. He was so nervous that he could hardly 22.________ a word in front of the editor Mr. King. But Mr. King was very patient. He told Mark his own 23.________: "I was once a young reporter, too. Twenty years ago, I made many mistakes in my 24.________, but I never gave up. Now I am the editor." Mr. King's words gave Mark great 25.________ and courage. In the afternoon, Mr. King asked Mark to 26.________ a new reporter on a story about an old man who helped children in the park every weekend. Mark listened carefully and took notes. 27.________ he had never done it before, his report turned out to be quite good. Mr. King smiled and said, "You have a bright future here." From that day on, Mark worked harder. He believed that as long as he kept learning, he would 28.________ become a good reporter. A few weeks later, his first news 29.________ was published on the front page of the newspaper. He felt very proud of 30.________. 21．A．reporter B．waiter C．doctor D．driver 22．A．talk B．speak C．say D．tell 23．A．story B．advice C．idea D．plan 24．A．school B．family C．job D．party 25．A．interest B．surprise C．encouragement D．excitement 26．A．follow B．leave C．call D．invite 27．A．Until B．Because C．Although D．Unless 28．A．already B．never C．seldom D．yet 29．A．article B．letter C．song D．picture 30．A．him B．his C．himself D．them 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，属于"职场+社会"题材：青年 Mark 大学毕业后第一天去当地报社当记者，紧张得说不出话。主编 Mr. King 给他讲述自己年轻时的经历，鼓励他不要放弃。在主编指导下，他完成了一篇关于老人在公园帮助孩子的报道，并被刊登在头版。本题考查名词、动词、形容词、副词辨析以及上下文逻辑推理。 【解析】21．考查名词辨析。句意：这个星期一，他在当地报社开始了第一份工作——当一名记者。下文"Mr. King was very patient"以及 "his first news article was published" 都呼应 reporter；waiter（服务员）、doctor（医生）、driver（司机）均与下文语境不符。故选A。 22．考查动词辨析。句意：他紧张得在主编 Mr. King 面前几乎说不出话来。speak 强调"说话、讲话"，与 hardly（几乎不）搭配；talk（强调双方交谈）、say（强调说话内容）、tell（强调告诉某人某事）均不合语境。故选B。 23．考查名词辨析。句意：Mr. King 给 Mark 讲述了自己的故事（经历）。story 意为"故事、经历"；advice（建议）、idea（想法）、plan（计划）均不合语境，下文讲述的是 Mr. King 年轻时的经历。故选A。 24．考查语境理解。句意：二十年前，我在工作中犯过很多错误，但我从未放弃。in one's job 意为"在工作中"，与"年轻时犯错"的情境最吻合；school（学校）、family（家庭）、party（聚会）均不合语境。故选C。 25．考查名词辨析。句意：Mr. King 的话给了 Mark 极大的鼓励和勇气。encouragement 意为"鼓励"，与下文 and courage（勇气）呼应；interest（兴趣）、surprise（惊讶）、excitement（激动）均不合语境。故选C。 26．考查动词辨析。句意：下午，Mr. King 让 Mark 跟随一名新记者���采访（关于一位老人每周在公园帮助孩子的故事）。follow 意为"跟随、跟着"，符合"记者跟着老记者学习采访"的语境；leave（离开）、call（打电话）、invite（邀请）均不合语境。故选A。 27．考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他以前从未做过这件事，但他的报道相当不错。although 引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然"；because（因为）、unless（除非）、until（直到）均不合语境。故选C。 28．考查副词辨析。句意：他相信只要不断学习，他就一定（never...not... 双重否定表肯定）成为一名优秀的记者。never...not... 为双重否定表示肯定，意为"一定"；already（已经）、seldom（很少）、yet（还，尚）均不合语义。故选B。 29．考查名词辨析。句意：几周后，他的第一篇新闻报道被刊登在报纸的头版。article 意为"文章、报道"，与上文 "his report" 呼应；letter（信）、song（歌）、picture（图片）均不合语境。故选A。 30．考查代词（反身代词）。句意：他为自己感到非常自豪。feel proud of oneself 意为"为自己感到自豪"，主语是 he，应用反身代词 himself；him（他）、his（他的）、them（他们）均不合语法和语义。故选C。 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Jason is a young reporter in a city newspaper office. Last week, he was sent to cover a story about a busy local market. Some older reporters suggested he take some photos of "bad" things there — like over-priced food or dirty floors — even when they weren't true. They said it would make the story more interesting. But Jason refused. He believed that a reporter should always tell the truth. He spent three days in the market, talking with sellers and buyers, and taking real photos of the real situation. His report was honest: the market had some problems, but the sellers were friendly and the food was fresh. When his report came out, some readers praised him for his honesty. A few other reporters felt unhappy, but Jason's editor, Mr. King, stood by him. "Good reporting is about telling the truth, not making things up," Mr. King said. Soon, Jason received a national award for young reporters who stand up for the truth. He said he would always remember the words of his editor — to be honest is the most important quality of a good reporter. 31．Why did some older reporters suggest Jason take photos of "bad" things? A．Because the market was really bad. B．Because they wanted to help him. C．Because they didn't like the market. D．Because they wanted the story to be more interesting. 32．How long did Jason spend in the market? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．A whole week. 33．What does the underlined word "truth" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．真实情况 B．虚假报道 C．市场情况 D．新闻头条 34．What can we infer about Mr. King? A．He doesn't care about truth. B．He supports honest reporting. C．He thinks bad news sells better. D．He wants Jason to leave the office. 35．What's the main idea of the passage? A．How to run a newspaper office. B．A reporter should stand up for the truth. C．Why some markets are bad. D．How to take good photos. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻记者Jason拒绝按照老记者建议摆拍“坏”画面，坚持实地采访、报道真相，最终获得全国青年记者奖的故事，说明记者应坚持真理。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“They said it would make the story more interesting”可知，一些老记者建议他拍“差”的画面是为了让报道更有看头。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“He spent three days in the market”可知，Jason在市场里待了三天。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据上下文“telling the truth, not making things up”可知，truth在此意为“真实情况”。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr. King, stood by him. ‘Good reporting is about telling the truth, not making things up,’ Mr. King said”可推断，Mr. King支持诚实的报道，反对编造假新闻。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章讲述了年轻记者Jason拒绝按老记者的要求拍照造假，而是坚持实地调查、撰写真实报道并获得全国新闻奖的故事，主题是“记者应该坚持真理”。故选B。 B Welcome to Sunshine Company! As a new member of our company, you will take part in a three-day training program. This guide will help you get ready. Training Schedule: Day 1: Meet your team and learn about company rules. Wear comfortable clothes. Day 2: Learn how to use the company's computer system. Bring your own notebook if you have one. Day 3: Practice working with other team members. Wear business clothes (a shirt and trousers for men, a blouse and a skirt for women). Important Notes: ● Please arrive at the meeting room on time. Being late is not allowed. ● Bring a small notebook and a pen with you all the time. ● If you have any questions, feel free to ask your trainer for help. ● During the training, please turn off your phone or put it on silent mode. ● If you feel unwell, tell your trainer right away. We hope you enjoy your training and have a great start here! 36．What does the underlined word "guide" in Paragraph 1 mean? A．地图 B．向导/指南 C．手表 D．钥匙 37．What should new members bring with them all the time? A．A smartphone. B．A computer. C．A notebook and a pen. D．Business clothes. 38．What can we infer about the company from the passage? A．It doesn't care about time. B．It values teamwork and rules. C．It only hires young people. D．It has no training program. 39．What should new members do during the training? A．Make phone calls freely. B．Arrive late if they are busy. C．Turn off their phones or put them on silent mode. D．Bring big luggage. 40．What's the best title for the passage? A．A Busy Office B．Welcome to Our Company C．How to Be on Time D．Three-Day Training Program 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（培训指南）。文章介绍了阳光公司新员工为期三天的培训安排和重要注意事项，包括着装、携带物品、守时、手机静音等要求。 【解析】36．词义猜测题。根据第一段“This guide will help you get ready”可知，guide在此意为“向导/指南”。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据Important Notes第二条“Bring a small notebook and a pen with you all the time”可知，新员工应随时携带一本小笔记本和一支笔。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据Training Schedule Day 3“Practice working with other team members”以及Important Notes中对守时、关手机等的要求可推断，公司重视团队合作与规章制度。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据Important Notes第四条“During the training, please turn off your phone or put it on silent mode”可知，培训期间应关机或调静音。故选C。 40．标题概括题。全文以“Welcome to Sunshine Company!”开头，介绍新员工的入职培训安排，落脚于帮助新员工“have a great start here”，B项（欢迎加入我们公司）最贴切。故选B。 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Mr. King: Good morning! Please take a seat. 41.________ Nina: Good morning, Mr. King. My name is Nina. I'm from Changsha No. 3 Vocational School. Mr. King: Nice to meet you, Nina. 42.________ Nina: I major in English, and I will graduate this July. Mr. King: That sounds fine. 43.________ Nina: Yes, I have worked as a part-time reporter for a school newspaper for half a year. Mr. King: Good. 44.________ Nina: I can work from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays, and I'm also free on Saturdays. Mr. King: OK. 45.________ Nina: I think 2,000 yuan a month is OK for me. Mr. King: All right. We will let you know next week. A．Could you tell me something about your education? B．Tell me a little about yourself, please. C．Do you have any work experience? D．When are you free to work? E．What's your expected salary? F．How old are you? G．What's the weather like today? 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文是一段发生在报社的"应聘面试"情景对话。Mr. King 作为主编，对应聘者 Nina 进行面试，依次询问她的基本情况、教育背景、工作经验、可工作时间以及期望薪酬。需关注职场面试中的常用表达（Tell me about yourself / Do you have work experience / When are you free / What's your expected salary），并根据上下文判断每个空格所缺的问句类型。 【解析】41．根据答语"My name is Nina. I'm from Changsha No. 3 Vocational School"（我叫 Nina，我来自长沙第三职业学校）可知，此处 Mr. King 请 Nina 做自我介绍。选项 B "Tell me a little about yourself, please."（请简单介绍一下你自己。）符合面试开场。故选B。 42．根据答语"I major in English, and I will graduate this July"（我主修英语，今年七月毕业）可知，此处 Mr. King 询问 Nina 的教育背景。选项 A "Could you tell me something about your education?"（能告诉我一些你的教育背景吗？）符合语境。故选A。 43．根据答语"Yes, I have worked as a part-time reporter for a school newspaper for half a year"（是的，我曾经在学校的报社当过半年的兼职记者）可知，此处 Mr. King 询问 Nina 是否有工作经验。选项 C "Do you have any work experience?"（你有工作经验吗？）符合语境。故选C。 44．根据答语"I can work from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays, and I'm also free on Saturdays"（我周一至周五上午九点到下午五点可以工作，周六也有空）可知，此处 Mr. King 询问 Nina 的可工作时间。选项 D "When are you free to work?"（你什么时候可以工作？）符合语境。故选D。 45．根据答语"I think 2,000 yuan a month is OK for me"（我觉得每月 2000 元我可以接受）可知，此处 Mr. King 询问 Nina 的期望薪酬。选项 E "What's your expected salary?"（你的期望薪酬是多少？）符合语境。故选E。 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子译成汉语或英语。 46．I wish I had taken your advice yesterday. 【答案】我希望我昨天听了你的建议（但我没有听）。 【详解】46．wish 后接虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），表示"但愿当初做了某事"，实际上并没做；take one's advice 意为"听从某人的建议"。 47． No sooner had the bell rung than the students rushed out of the classroom. 【答案】铃声一响，学生们就冲出了教室。 【详解】47．No sooner...than... 意为"一……就……"，是固定句型，主句用过去完成时（had rung）且部分倒装（had 提前），than 从句用一般过去时；rush out of 意为"冲出"。 48． Only by working hard can we succeed. 【答案】只有努力工作，我们才能成功。 【详解】48．only + 介词短语置于句首，主句用部分倒装——情态动词 can 提前；work hard 意为"努力工作"；succeed 意为"成功"，作不及物动词用。 49． As is reported, the population of the world is growing faster and faster. 【答案】据报道，世界人口增长得越来越快。 【详解】49．as 引导非限制性定语从句，as is reported 意为"据报道"；the population of the world 意为"世界人口"，作主语时谓语动词用单数（is growing）；faster and faster 意为"越来越快"。 50． 这本杂志是我一直在寻找的。 【答案】This is the magazine (which / that) I have been looking for. 【详解】50．定语从句修饰 the magazine，先行词在从句中作 look for 的宾语，关系代词 which / that 均可，且可省略；本句用现在完成进行时（have been looking for），强调"从过去一直到现在仍在寻找"。 六、写作（应用文）：本题共1小题，共10分。 假定你是李华，是一名高二学生，擅长摄影，看到"青年摄影俱乐部"正在招收新会员。请你用英语写一封自荐信给俱乐部负责人 Mr. King，内容包括： 1. 表达想加入俱乐部的愿望； 2. 介绍自己的优势（摄影经验、获奖经历、性格特点等）； 3. 希望尽快收到回复。 注意：1. 词数60-80；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 【答案】 Dear Mr. King, My name is Li Hua. I am a student from Class 8, Grade 2. I am writing to apply for the membership of the Youth Photography Club. I have loved photography for three years. Last year, I joined the school photo club and took part in the city Youth Photo Competition, where I won a second prize. I am patient and careful with my work, and I am always ready to help my team members. I would be grateful if you could let me join the club. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一封自荐信（求职信完整版）。李华看到"青年摄影俱乐部"招新会员后写信给负责人 Mr. King：开头自我介绍并说明来意；中间介绍自己的摄影经验、获奖经历、性格特点（耐心、乐于助人）以及对俱乐部的期待；结尾礼貌致谢并盼望尽快收到回复。 【解析】词汇积累：apply for 申请；membership 会员资格；photography 摄影；take part in 参加；competition 比赛；second prize 二等奖；patient 耐心的；careful 仔细的；team member 队员；be grateful 感激的；reply 答复；Yours 此致敬礼。 写作指导：求职信（Application Letter）属于应用文，用于表达个人意愿并介绍自身优势。正文一般包括：开头自我介绍并表明来意、中间介绍自身优势（经验、性格、能力）、结尾表达期望与礼貌致谢。常用句型：I am writing to apply for... / I would be grateful if... / I am looking forward to your reply. / I hope to hear from you soon. 落款为 Yours, + 姓名。 【点睛】求职信（完整版）四要素：①开门见山——首段即说明写信目的（apply for the membership）；②自我介绍——姓名、学校、年级、专业特长；③突出优势——经验（have loved photography for three years）、成就（won a second prize）、性格（patient and careful）；④礼貌收尾——用 I would be grateful if... / I hope to hear from you soon. 等表达期待与感谢。格式：称呼 Dear Mr. King, 顶格；正文每段首行缩进；落款在右下角，Yours, 后另起一行署名。 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试英语仿真模拟卷 提升卷4 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．If I had known the traffic was so bad, I ________ earlier this morning. A．will leave B．would leave C．had left D．would have left 2．Only by practicing English every day ________ improve your spoken English. A．you can B．can you C．will you D．can it 3．No sooner ________ at the office than the meeting started. A．I had arrived B．had I arrived C．did I arrive D．I arrived 4．I wish I ________ your advice yesterday. A．take B．took C．had taken D．would take 5．________ is known to all, China is a great country with a long history. A．That B．As C．Which D．It 6．This is the hotel about ________ I told you yesterday. A．that B．which C．whom D．whose 7．— I wonder ________ he will come or not. — I think he will. A．whether B．that C．if D．when 8．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meet. A．does B．is C．should D．was 9．The trouble is ________ we don't have enough experience. A．why B．whether C．that D．how 10．________ the work, he went home happily. A．Finish B．To finish C．Having finished D．Finished 11．The bridge ________ in 2010 is still in good use today. A．built B．building C．is built D．to build 12．I saw him ________ the road and run across it. A．to cross B．crossing C．cross D．crossed 13．________ I respect him very much, I don't agree with him on this point. A．If B．Because C．Unless D．While 14．The reason ________ he was late for school was ________ he missed the early bus. A．why; that B．because; that C．that; why D．why; because 15．— Would you mind if I open the window? — ________ It's a bit hot here. A．Never mind. B．Not at all. C．I'm afraid so. D．Sure, please. 16．— I wonder if you could give me a hand with the report. — ________ I'm free right now. A．Hold on, please. B．Sorry to hear that. C．That's all right. D．Sure, with pleasure. 17．— Sorry for the delay, I was held up in traffic. — ________ A．That's all right. B．That's a good idea. C．I'm afraid not. D．Don't mention it. 18．— How about going for a walk after dinner? — ________ I need some fresh air. A．I'm sorry. B．Why not? C．Sounds good! D．Sure, I'd love to. 19．— I want to have my hair ________ this weekend. — Sure. I'll go with you. A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut 20．— Would you please pass me the salt? — ________ A．You're welcome. B．Here you are. C．That's fine. D．Not at all. 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mark graduated from a university last month. This Monday, he started his first job as a 21.________ in a local newspaper office. He was so nervous that he could hardly 22.________ a word in front of the editor Mr. King. But Mr. King was very patient. He told Mark his own 23.________: "I was once a young reporter, too. Twenty years ago, I made many mistakes in my 24.________, but I never gave up. Now I am the editor." Mr. King's words gave Mark great 25.________ and courage. In the afternoon, Mr. King asked Mark to 26.________ a new reporter on a story about an old man who helped children in the park every weekend. Mark listened carefully and took notes. 27.________ he had never done it before, his report turned out to be quite good. Mr. King smiled and said, "You have a bright future here." From that day on, Mark worked harder. He believed that as long as he kept learning, he would 28.________ become a good reporter. A few weeks later, his first news 29.________ was published on the front page of the newspaper. He felt very proud of 30.________. 21．A．reporter B．waiter C．doctor D．driver 22．A．talk B．speak C．say D．tell 23．A．story B．advice C．idea D．plan 24．A．school B．family C．job D．party 25．A．interest B．surprise C．encouragement D．excitement 26．A．follow B．leave C．call D．invite 27．A．Until B．Because C．Although D．Unless 28．A．already B．never C．seldom D．yet 29．A．article B．letter C．song D．picture 30．A．him B．his C．himself D．them 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Jason is a young reporter in a city newspaper office. Last week, he was sent to cover a story about a busy local market. Some older reporters suggested he take some photos of "bad" things there — like over-priced food or dirty floors — even when they weren't true. They said it would make the story more interesting. But Jason refused. He believed that a reporter should always tell the truth. He spent three days in the market, talking with sellers and buyers, and taking real photos of the real situation. His report was honest: the market had some problems, but the sellers were friendly and the food was fresh. When his report came out, some readers praised him for his honesty. A few other reporters felt unhappy, but Jason's editor, Mr. King, stood by him. "Good reporting is about telling the truth, not making things up," Mr. King said. Soon, Jason received a national award for young reporters who stand up for the truth. He said he would always remember the words of his editor — to be honest is the most important quality of a good reporter. 31．Why did some older reporters suggest Jason take photos of "bad" things? A．Because the market was really bad. B．Because they wanted to help him. C．Because they didn't like the market. D．Because they wanted the story to be more interesting. 32．How long did Jason spend in the market? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．A whole week. 33．What does the underlined word "truth" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．真实情况 B．虚假报道 C．市场情况 D．新闻头条 34．What can we infer about Mr. King? A．He doesn't care about truth. B．He supports honest reporting. C．He thinks bad news sells better. D．He wants Jason to leave the office. 35．What's the main idea of the passage? A．How to run a newspaper office. B．A reporter should stand up for the truth. C．Why some markets are bad. D．How to take good photos. B Welcome to Sunshine Company! As a new member of our company, you will take part in a three-day training program. This guide will help you get ready. Training Schedule: Day 1: Meet your team and learn about company rules. Wear comfortable clothes. Day 2: Learn how to use the company's computer system. Bring your own notebook if you have one. Day 3: Practice working with other team members. Wear business clothes (a shirt and trousers for men, a blouse and a skirt for women). Important Notes: ● Please arrive at the meeting room on time. Being late is not allowed. ● Bring a small notebook and a pen with you all the time. ● If you have any questions, feel free to ask your trainer for help. ● During the training, please turn off your phone or put it on silent mode. ● If you feel unwell, tell your trainer right away. We hope you enjoy your training and have a great start here! 36．What does the underlined word "guide" in Paragraph 1 mean? A．地图 B．向导/指南 C．手表 D．钥匙 37．What should new members bring with them all the time? A．A smartphone. B．A computer. C．A notebook and a pen. D．Business clothes. 38．What can we infer about the company from the passage? A．It doesn't care about time. B．It values teamwork and rules. C．It only hires young people. D．It has no training program. 39．What should new members do during the training? A．Make phone calls freely. B．Arrive late if they are busy. C．Turn off their phones or put them on silent mode. D．Bring big luggage. 40．What's the best title for the passage? A．A Busy Office B．Welcome to Our Company C．How to Be on Time D．Three-Day Training Program 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Mr. King: Good morning! Please take a seat. 41.________ Nina: Good morning, Mr. King. My name is Nina. I'm from Changsha No. 3 Vocational School. Mr. King: Nice to meet you, Nina. 42.________ Nina: I major in English, and I will graduate this July. Mr. King: That sounds fine. 43.________ Nina: Yes, I have worked as a part-time reporter for a school newspaper for half a year. Mr. King: Good. 44.________ Nina: I can work from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays, and I'm also free on Saturdays. Mr. King: OK. 45.________ Nina: I think 2,000 yuan a month is OK for me. Mr. King: All right. We will let you know next week. A．Could you tell me something about your education? B．Tell me a little about yourself, please. C．Do you have any work experience? D．When are you free to work? E．What's your expected salary? F．How old are you? G．What's the weather like today? 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子译成汉语或英语。 46．I wish I had taken your advice yesterday. 47． No sooner had the bell rung than the students rushed out of the classroom. 48． Only by working hard can we succeed. 49． As is reported, the population of the world is growing faster and faster. 50． 这本杂志是我一直在寻找的。 六、写作（应用文）：本题共1小题，共10分。 假定你是李华，是一名高二学生，擅长摄影，看到"青年摄影俱乐部"正在招收新会员。请你用英语写一封自荐信给俱乐部负责人 Mr. King，内容包括： 1. 表达想加入俱乐部的愿望； 2. 介绍自己的优势（摄影经验、获奖经历、性格特点等）； 3. 希望尽快收到回复。 注意：1. 词数60-80；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $