第7卷 提升卷2-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语仿真模拟卷》（原卷版+解析版）

2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试英语仿真模拟卷 提升卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．Don't forget ________ the door when you leave the classroom. A．locking B．lock C．to lock D．locked 2．My bike is broken. I will have it ________ this afternoon. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 3．I saw her ________ into the teacher's office just now. A．to walk B．walked C．walks D．walk 4．The funny story made all of us ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 5．I find ________ important to take notes in class. A．this B．that C．one D．it 6．Would you mind ________ the window? It's a little hot in the room. A．open B．to open C．opening D．opened 7．If I ________ you, I would take the doctor's advice. A．am B．was C．were D．be 8．If I had enough money, I ________ a new computer for my study. A．will buy B．would buy C．bought D．buy 9．The doctor suggested that he ________ more vegetables and less meat. A．eat B．will eat C．eats D．would eat 10．— I have never been to Beijing. — ________ A．So have I. B．So do I. C．Neither have I. D．Neither do I. 11．Look! Here ________ the bus! A．come B．comes C．came D．coming 12．________ is important for us to keep a balanced diet. A．This B．That C．There D．It 13．There isn't ________ in the box. It's empty. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the early bus. A．and B．or C．but D．so 15．She is only ten years old, ________ she can cook many dishes. A．or B．so C．but D．and 16．The light in Paul's room is still on. He ________ be studying now. A．must B．can C．need D．may 17．— Would you like to join us for the folk music show this Friday afternoon? — ________ A．That would be nice. Thank you. B．It doesn't matter. C．Never mind. D．I'm afraid I can't agree. 18．— Could you help me move the table this afternoon? — ________ I have to attend an important meeting. A．Sure, no problem. B．With pleasure. C．Of course I can. D．I'm afraid I can't. 19．— Why not try the new roller coaster (过山车) with us? — ________ A． Great idea! B．Of course not. C．Sounds wonderful! D．Sorry, I'm afraid of heights. 20．— Do you mind if I open the window? — ________ A．Of course not. Go ahead. B．Never mind. C．Yes, please. D．You're welcome. 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In China, the Spring Festival is the biggest 21.________ of the year. Days before it comes, people begin to get 22.________ for it. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare lots of delicious food. No matter how far away from home they work, people try their best to go 23.________ for the family dinner. Train stations and airports are 24.________ with travelers. On New Year's Eve, the whole family sit 25.________ and enjoy a big dinner. There is always a fish dish on the table, because fish 26.________ "surplus" (有余) in Chinese. People hope their life will be better and better. At midnight, many families 27.________ out to watch the fireworks (烟花) in the open air. On the morning of the new year, children 28.________ lucky money (压岁钱) from their parents and grandparents in red paper bags. Then people 29.________ each other with "Happy New Year" and visit their friends and relatives. The Spring Festival brings the whole family 30.________ and fills everyone's heart with new hope for the coming year. 21．A．meeting B．game C．holiday D．lesson 22．A．paid B．ready C．lost D．tired 23．A．home B．abroad C．out D．ahead 24．A．covered B．busy C．filled D．crowded 25．A．alone B．apart C．together D．outside 26．A．sounds B．means C．spells D．writes 27．A．go B．run C．drive D．move 28．A．return B．repeat C．refuse D．receive 29．A．ask B．greet C．borrow D．lend 30．A．closer B．farther C．higher D．slower 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Li Feng is a fourteen-year-old boy from Weifang, Shandong — a city famous for kites. His grandfather has made traditional kites for more than forty years. Last summer vacation, Li Feng asked his grandfather to teach him how to make a kite. First, they chose some bamboo and cut it into thin sticks. Then they tied the sticks together to make the frame. After that, they covered the frame with paper and painted a golden dragon on it. However, the first kite couldn't fly. Grandfather checked it carefully and told Li Feng that the two sides of the kite were not the same weight — a good kite must be balanced. Li Feng listened carefully and made a second one, checking every part again and again. When the second kite finally flew high into the sky, Li Feng jumped with joy. He decided to make more kites and share this traditional skill with his classmates. 31．Who taught Li Feng to make kites? A．His father. B．His grandfather. C．His teacher. D．His classmate. 32．What did they use to make the frame of the kite? A．Paper. B．Cloth. C．Bamboo. D．Plastic. 33．Why couldn't the first kite fly? A．It was too big. B．The paper was too thick. C．The dragon was ugly. D．It was not balanced. 34．How did Li Feng feel when the second kite flew high into the sky? A．Proud and excited. B．Nervous and afraid. C．Sad and lonely. D．Bored and tired. 35．What's the best title for the passage? A．My Grandfather's Garden B．An Old Kite Shop C．Learning a Traditional Skill D．How to Draw a Dragon B Every year, people around the world waste a large amount of food. In some countries, people throw away food simply because they buy too much. In China, food waste also happens in restaurants, where some people order more dishes than they can finish, just to show their warmth and generosity (大方) to the guests. To solve this problem, the "Clear Your Plate" campaign (光盘行动) started in China in 2013. It calls on people to order just enough food and take the leftovers home. Now things are changing. In many restaurants, waiters will remind customers not to order too much. Some restaurants even offer smaller portions (份) at lower prices. In schools, students are taught to value every grain of rice. Food is precious (珍贵的). If each of us saves a little food every day, millions of tons of food will be saved every year. Let's start with ourselves today! 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．The "Clear Your Plate" campaign. B．How to cook delicious food. C．Famous restaurants in China. D．The history of Chinese food. 37．Why do some people order more dishes than they can finish? A．Because the dishes are cheap. B．Because they are very hungry. C．To show warmth and generosity to guests. D．Because restaurants ask them to. 38．When did the "Clear Your Plate" campaign start in China? A．In 2010. B．In 2011. C．In 2012. D．In 2013. 39．What do waiters do in many restaurants now? A．They cook smaller portions. B．They remind customers not to order too much. C．They give free food to the poor. D．They take photos for customers. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wasting food is a good habit. B．Only restaurants can stop food waste. C．Everyone should do something to save food. D．Chinese food is the best in the world. 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Susan: Hi, Kevin! What are you going to do this Saturday evening? Kevin: Nothing much. Why do you ask? Susan: 41.________ Kevin: A piano concert? Sounds great! Oh, wait... 42.________ Susan: An English exam? That's really important. When is it? Kevin: 43.________ So I must stay at home and review my lessons this weekend. Susan: What a pity! 44.________ Kevin: Next Saturday evening? Yes, I'd love to. I will be free after the exam. Susan: Great! 45.________ Kevin: See you then! A．Next Monday morning. B．I have two tickets for a piano concert at the People's Theater. Would you like to join me? C．How about going there together next Saturday evening instead? D．I'm afraid I can't make it. I have an important English exam coming. E．What time does the concert begin? F．How much did you pay for the tickets? G．Let's meet at the gate of the theater at 6:30 p.m. that day. 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子译成汉语或英语。 46．If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. 47． The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible. 48． Getting up early is a good habit. 49． 他到了上学的年龄。 50． 如果你明天有空，请来参加我们的音乐会。 六、写作（应用文）：本题共1小题，共10分。 假定你是学生会主席陈华（Chen Hua），你们学校将于9月25日（星期五）晚6:30在学校礼堂举行中秋晚会。请用英语给你校外教 Mr. Wood 写一封正式邀请函。内容包括： 1. 晚会的时间与地点； 2. 活动内容：欣赏中国歌舞、品尝月饼、听中秋故事、观看诗歌朗诵； 3. 表达诚挚邀请，期盼回复。 注意：1. 词数60-80；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试英语仿真模拟卷 提升卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．Don't forget ________ the door when you leave the classroom. A．locking B．lock C．to lock D．locked 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开教室时，别忘了锁门。forget to do sth. 意为"忘记要做某事"（事情还未做）；forget doing sth. 意为"忘记做过某事"（事情已做）。"锁门"是将要发生的动作，应用 to lock。故选C。 2．My bike is broken. I will have it ________ this afternoon. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】B 【详解】考查"have sth done"结构。句意：我的自行车坏了，今天下午我要请人修一下。have sth done 意为"使某物被（别人）做"，自行车是"被修"，应用过去分词 repaired。故选B。 3．I saw her ________ into the teacher's office just now. A．to walk B．walked C．walks D．walk 【答案】D 【详解】考查感官动词的宾语补足语。句意：刚才我看见她走进了教师办公室。see sb. do sth. 表示"看到某人做了某事"（强调动作的完整过程），see sb. doing sth. 表示"看到某人正在做某事"。just now 指已完成的动作，应用省略 to 的不定式 walk。故选D。 4．The funny story made all of us ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】考查使役动词的宾语补足语。句意：这个有趣的故事把我们全都逗笑了。make sb. do sth. 意为"使某人做某事"，make 后接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 5．I find ________ important to take notes in class. A．this B．that C．one D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：我发现课堂上做笔记很重要。本句真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to take notes in class，应用 it 作形式宾语，构成"find it + 形容词 + to do sth."结构。故选D。 6．Would you mind ________ the window? It's a little hot in the room. A．open B．to open C．opening D．opened 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配 mind doing sth.（介意做某事）。句意：你介意打开窗户吗？房间里有点热。mind 是动词，后接动词的 -ing 形式 opening。故选C。 7．If I ________ you, I would take the doctor's advice. A．am B．was C．were D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我就会接受医生的建议。表示与现在事实相反的假设时，if 从句中的 be 动词一律用 were，主句用"would/could + 动词原形"。故选C。 8．If I had enough money, I ________ a new computer for my study. A．will buy B．would buy C．bought D．buy 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有足够的钱，我就买一台新电脑用于学习。"If I had enough money"表示与现在事实相反的假设（实际上没有钱），主句应用"would + 动词原形" would buy。故选B。 9．The doctor suggested that he ________ more vegetables and less meat. A．eat B．will eat C．eats D．would eat 【答案】A 【详解】考查 suggest 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：医生建议他多吃蔬菜、少吃肉。suggest 表示"建议"时，其后的宾语从句用"(should) + 动词原形"，should 常省略，故用 eat。故选A。 10．— I have never been to Beijing. — ________ A．So have I. B．So do I. C．Neither have I. D．Neither do I. 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——我从来没去过北京。——我也没有。前句是否定句（never），表示"某人也不"应用"Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语"；前句谓语含有 have been，助动词用 have，即 Neither have I。故选C。 11．Look! Here ________ the bus! A．come B．comes C．came D．coming 【答案】B 【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：看！公交车来了！以 Here 开头且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装，即"Here + 谓语 + 主语"；主语 the bus 是第三人称单数，用 comes。故选B。 12．________ is important for us to keep a balanced diet. A．This B．That C．There D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。本句真正的主语是后面的不定式 to keep a balanced diet，为避免头重脚轻，用 it 作形式主语，构成"It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth."结构。故选D。 13．There isn't ________ in the box. It's empty. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：盒子里什么也没有，是空的。something 一般用于肯定句；否定句中应用 anything，not...anything 表示"没有什么"。故选B。 14．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the early bus. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：快点，否则你会错过早班车。"祈使句 + or + 陈述句"表示"……，否则……"，or 表转折的假设后果；and 表顺承（那样就会），不合语境。故选B。 15．She is only ten years old, ________ she can cook many dishes. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她只有十岁，但她会做很多菜。"只有十岁"与"会做很多菜"之间是转折关系，应用 but（但是）。故选C。 16．The light in Paul's room is still on. He ________ be studying now. A．must B．can C．need D．may 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：保罗房间的灯还亮着，他现在一定在学习。灯亮着是肯定性的依据，"一定"用 must 表示有把握的肯定推测；can 表推测时一般用于否定句和疑问句；may 表"可能"，把握性小。故选A。 17．— Would you like to join us for the folk music show this Friday afternoon? — ________ A． That would be nice. Thank you. B．It doesn't matter. C．Never mind. D．I'm afraid I can't agree. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（接受邀请）。句意：——本周五下午你想和我们一起去看民俗音乐演出吗？——那太好了，谢谢！接受邀请可用 That would be nice. / I'd love to. 等表达感谢与欣喜。故选A。 18．— Could you help me move the table this afternoon? — ________ I have to attend an important meeting. A．Sure, no problem. B．With pleasure. C．Of course I can. D．I'm afraid I can't. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际（婉言拒绝）。句意：——今天下午你能帮我搬一下桌子吗？——恐怕不行，我得参加一个重要会议。由后文"要开会"可知应婉拒，I'm afraid I can't. 是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。故选D。 19．— Why not try the new roller coaster (过山车) with us? — ________ A． Great idea! B．Of course not. C．Sounds wonderful! D．Sorry, I'm afraid of heights. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际（婉言拒绝）。句意：——为什么不和我们一起去玩新过山车呢？——抱歉，我恐高。Why not...? 用于提出建议，拒绝时应说明原因，"恐高"是拒绝玩过山车的合理理由。故选D。 20．— Do you mind if I open the window? — ________ A． Of course not. Go ahead. B．Never mind. C．Yes, please. D．You're welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（许可应答）。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意，请便吧。Do you mind...? 的否定回答表示"不介意"，常用 Of course not. / Not at all.，并可加 Go ahead.（请便）。故选A。 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In China, the Spring Festival is the biggest 21.________ of the year. Days before it comes, people begin to get 22.________ for it. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare lots of delicious food. No matter how far away from home they work, people try their best to go 23.________ for the family dinner. Train stations and airports are 24.________ with travelers. On New Year's Eve, the whole family sit 25.________ and enjoy a big dinner. There is always a fish dish on the table, because fish 26.________ "surplus" (有余) in Chinese. People hope their life will be better and better. At midnight, many families 27.________ out to watch the fireworks (烟花) in the open air. On the morning of the new year, children 28.________ lucky money (压岁钱) from their parents and grandparents in red paper bags. Then people 29.________ each other with "Happy New Year" and visit their friends and relatives. The Spring Festival brings the whole family 30.________ and fills everyone's heart with new hope for the coming year. 21．A．meeting B．game C．holiday D．lesson 22．A．paid B．ready C．lost D．tired 23．A．home B．abroad C．out D．ahead 24．A．covered B．busy C．filled D．crowded 25．A．alone B．apart C．together D．outside 26．A．sounds B．means C．spells D．writes 27．A．go B．run C．drive D．move 28．A．return B．repeat C．refuse D．receive 29．A．ask B．greet C．borrow D．lend 30．A．closer B．farther C．higher D．slower 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节：节前打扫房屋、置办年货，除夕全家团聚吃年夜饭（鱼寓意"年年有余"），午夜看烟花，大年初一拜年收压岁钱。全文围绕"团圆"这一主线，考查名词、动词、形容词辨析、固定搭配（get ready for / be crowded with / greet sb. with...）以及文化背景下的逻辑推理。 【解析】21．考查名词辨析。句意：在中国，春节是一年中最重要的节日。holiday 意为"节日、假日"；meeting（会议）、game（游戏）、lesson（课程）均不合语境。故选C。 22．考查固定搭配。句意：春节到来前的几天，人们就开始为它做准备了。get ready for... 意为"为……做准备"，与下文"打扫房屋、买新衣服、准备美食"呼应。故选B。 23．考查语境理解。句意：无论在外工作的地方离家多远，人们都会想尽办法赶回家吃团圆饭。go home 意为"回家"，与下文的"家庭晚餐"和春节团圆的文化相呼应；abroad（国外）不合语境。故选A。 24．考查固定搭配。句意：火车站和机场挤满了旅客。be crowded with... 意为"挤满了……"，与大量返乡旅客的语境相符。故选D。 25．考查语境理解。句意：除夕之夜，全家人坐在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。sit together 意为"坐在一起"，体现春节"团圆"的主题；alone（独自）、apart（分开）与团圆的主题相反。故选C。 26．考查动词辨析。句意：桌上总有一道鱼，因为鱼在汉语中意为"有余"。mean 意为"意思是、意味着"；sounds（听起来）、spells（拼写）、writes（写）均不合语境。故选B。 27．考查动词辨析。句意：午夜时分，许多家庭走到户外观看烟花。go out 意为"外出"，与 in the open air（在户外）相呼应。故选A。 28．考查动词辨析。句意：新年早晨，孩子们从父母和祖父母那里收到红包里的压岁钱。receive 意为"收到"；return（归还）、repeat（重复）、refuse（拒绝）均不合语境。故选D。 29．考查动词辨析。句意：然后人们互相问候"新年好"，并走亲访友。greet sb. with... 意为"以……向某人问候"，与"Happy New Year"相呼应。故选B。 30．考查语境理解。句意：春节使全家人关系更亲近，也让每个人心中充满对新的一年的希望。closer 意为"更亲近的"，与春节"团圆"的主题呼应；farther（更远）与文意相反。故选A。 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Li Feng is a fourteen-year-old boy from Weifang, Shandong — a city famous for kites. His grandfather has made traditional kites for more than forty years. Last summer vacation, Li Feng asked his grandfather to teach him how to make a kite. First, they chose some bamboo and cut it into thin sticks. Then they tied the sticks together to make the frame. After that, they covered the frame with paper and painted a golden dragon on it. However, the first kite couldn't fly. Grandfather checked it carefully and told Li Feng that the two sides of the kite were not the same weight — a good kite must be balanced. Li Feng listened carefully and made a second one, checking every part again and again. When the second kite finally flew high into the sky, Li Feng jumped with joy. He decided to make more kites and share this traditional skill with his classmates. 31．Who taught Li Feng to make kites? A．His father. B．His grandfather. C．His teacher. D．His classmate. 32．What did they use to make the frame of the kite? A．Paper. B．Cloth. C．Bamboo. D．Plastic. 33．Why couldn't the first kite fly? A．It was too big. B．The paper was too thick. C．The dragon was ugly. D．It was not balanced. 34．How did Li Feng feel when the second kite flew high into the sky? A．Proud and excited. B．Nervous and afraid. C．Sad and lonely. D．Bored and tired. 35．What's the best title for the passage? A．My Grandfather's Garden B．An Old Kite Shop C．Learning a Traditional Skill D．How to Draw a Dragon 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李峰向爷爷学习制作传统风筝，第一次失败后找到原因，第二次成功，并决定将这门传统技艺分享给同学的故事。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“His grandfather has made traditional kites for more than forty years”及第二段“Li Feng asked his grandfather to teach him”可知，是爷爷教他做风筝。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, they chose some bamboo and cut it into thin sticks. Then they tied the sticks together to make the frame”可知，他们用竹子做风筝的骨架。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“the two sides of the kite were not the same weight — a good kite must be balanced”可知，第一只风筝飞不起来是因为两边重量不一样、不平衡。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the second kite finally flew high into the sky, Li Feng jumped with joy”可知，风筝飞上天空时他高兴得跳了起来，感到自豪和兴奋。故选A。 35．标题概括题。全文讲述了李峰跟爷爷学做传统风筝的经历，从失败到成功，最后决定把这门传统技艺分享给同学。C项“学习一门传统技艺”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 B Every year, people around the world waste a large amount of food. In some countries, people throw away food simply because they buy too much. In China, food waste also happens in restaurants, where some people order more dishes than they can finish, just to show their warmth and generosity (大方) to the guests. To solve this problem, the "Clear Your Plate" campaign (光盘行动) started in China in 2013. It calls on people to order just enough food and take the leftovers home. Now things are changing. In many restaurants, waiters will remind customers not to order too much. Some restaurants even offer smaller portions (份) at lower prices. In schools, students are taught to value every grain of rice. Food is precious (珍贵的). If each of us saves a little food every day, millions of tons of food will be saved every year. Let's start with ourselves today! 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．The "Clear Your Plate" campaign. B．How to cook delicious food. C．Famous restaurants in China. D．The history of Chinese food. 37．Why do some people order more dishes than they can finish? A．Because the dishes are cheap. B．Because they are very hungry. C．To show warmth and generosity to guests. D．Because restaurants ask them to. 38．When did the "Clear Your Plate" campaign start in China? A．In 2010. B．In 2011. C．In 2012. D．In 2013. 39．What do waiters do in many restaurants now? A．They cook smaller portions. B．They remind customers not to order too much. C．They give free food to the poor. D．They take photos for customers. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wasting food is a good habit. B．Only restaurants can stop food waste. C．Everyone should do something to save food. D．Chinese food is the best in the world. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章由食物浪费现象引出“光盘行动”，介绍其内容、开展情况及意义，倡导人人节约粮食。 【解析】36．主旨大意题。文章由食物浪费现象引出“光盘行动”，介绍其内容、开展情况及意义，全文主旨是“光盘行动（节约粮食）”。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“some people order more dishes than they can finish, just to show their warmth and generosity (大方) to the guests”可知，一些人点过多菜肴是为了向客人表示热情和大方。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“the ‘Clear Your Plate’ campaign started in China in 2013”可知，光盘行动于2013年在中国发起。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“In many restaurants, waiters will remind customers not to order too much”可知，许多餐馆的服务员会提醒顾客不要点太多菜。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If each of us saves a little food every day, millions of tons of food will be saved every year. Let's start with ourselves today!”可知，每个人都应该从自身做起节约粮食。故选C。 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Susan: Hi, Kevin! What are you going to do this Saturday evening? Kevin: Nothing much. Why do you ask? Susan: 41.________ Kevin: A piano concert? Sounds great! Oh, wait... 42.________ Susan: An English exam? That's really important. When is it? Kevin: 43.________ So I must stay at home and review my lessons this weekend. Susan: What a pity! 44.________ Kevin: Next Saturday evening? Yes, I'd love to. I will be free after the exam. Susan: Great! 45.________ Kevin: See you then! A．Next Monday morning. B．I have two tickets for a piano concert at the People's Theater. Would you like to join me? C．How about going there together next Saturday evening instead? D．I'm afraid I can't make it. I have an important English exam coming. E．What time does the concert begin? F．How much did you pay for the tickets? G．Let's meet at the gate of the theater at 6:30 p.m. that day. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．G 【导语】本文是一段邀请对话。Susan 邀请 Kevin 本周六晚去人民剧院听钢琴音乐会，Kevin 因下周一要考英语而婉言拒绝，Susan 随即提议改到下周六，最终两人愉快地约定了见面的时间和地点。需关注邀请表达（Would you like to...?）、礼貌拒绝（I'm afraid I can't make it.）以及改约（How about... instead?）的交际策略。 【解析】41．根据答语"A piano concert? Sounds great!"可知，Susan 说明了打电话的来意——邀请 Kevin 去听钢琴音乐会。选项 B "I have two tickets for a piano concert... Would you like to join me?"（我有两张人民剧院钢琴音乐会的票，你愿意和我一起去吗？）符合语境。故选B。 42．根据"Oh, wait..."的转折语气及答语"An English exam? That's really important."可知，Kevin 因有重要考试而无法前往。选项 D "I'm afraid I can't make it. I have an important English exam coming."（恐怕我去不了，我即将有一场重要的英语考试。）符合语境。故选D。 43．根据问句"When is it?（考试是什么时候？）"可知，此处应回答考试的时间。选项 A "Next Monday morning."（下周一上午。）符合语境。故选A。 44．根据答语"Next Saturday evening? Yes, I'd love to."可知，Susan 提议把时间改到下周六晚上。选项 C "How about going there together next Saturday evening instead?"（改为下周六晚上一起去怎么样？）符合语境。故选C。 45．根据答语"See you then!"可知，对话结束前 Susan 约定了具体的见面时间和地点。选项 G "Let's meet at the gate of the theater at 6:30 p.m. that day."（那天下午六点半我们在剧院门口见面吧。）符合语境。故选G。 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子译成汉语或英语。 46．If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. 【答案】如果我是一只鸟，我就能在天空中自由飞翔。 【详解】46．本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句：if 从句用动词过去式（be 一律用 were），主句用"could/would + 动词原形"；freely 意为"自由地"，in the sky 意为"在天空中"。 47． The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible. 【答案】学好英语最好的方法是尽可能经常地使用它。 【详解】47．to learn English 是不定式作后置定语，修饰 the best way（学英语的最好方法）；is 后接不定式 to use it 作表语；as often as possible 意为"尽可能经常地"。 48． Getting up early is a good habit. 【答案】早起是一个好习惯。 【详解】48．动名词短语 Getting up early 在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数 is；"好习惯"译为 a good habit。 49． 他到了上学的年龄。 【答案】He is old enough to go to school. 【详解】49．"足够……以至于能……"用"adj. + enough + to do sth."结构；"到了上学的年龄"即"年龄足够大可以上学"，old enough to go to school。 50． 如果你明天有空，请来参加我们的音乐会。 【答案】If you are free tomorrow, please come to our concert. 【详解】50．if 引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来（are free），主句用祈使句 please come...；"有空"译为 be free；"音乐会"译为 concert。 六、写作（应用文）：本题共1小题，共10分。 假定你是学生会主席陈华（Chen Hua），你们学校将于9月25日（星期五）晚6:30在学校礼堂举行中秋晚会。请用英语给你校外教 Mr. Wood 写一封正式邀请函。内容包括： 1. 晚会的时间与地点； 2. 活动内容：欣赏中国歌舞、品尝月饼、听中秋故事、观看诗歌朗诵； 3. 表达诚挚邀请，期盼回复。 注意：1. 词数60-80；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Wood, I am Chen Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. I am writing to invite you to our Mid-Autumn Festival party, which will be held in the school hall at 6:30 p.m. on Friday, September 25th. At the party, you can enjoy wonderful Chinese songs and dances, taste traditional mooncakes, and listen to interesting stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Some students will also read Chinese poems about the full moon. I believe you will have a good time and learn more about Chinese culture. We would feel greatly honored if you could come. I am eagerly waiting for your reply. Yours sincerely, Chen Hua 【导语】本文是一封正式邀请函（应用文）。学生会主席陈华代表学校邀请外教 Mr. Wood 出席中秋晚会，先自我介绍并发出邀请，再交代晚会的时间、地点和活动安排，最后表达诚挚期待。 【解析】词汇积累：chairman 主席；on behalf of 代表；Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；mooncake 月饼；traditional 传统的；poem 诗；be honored 感到荣幸；reply 回复。 【写作指导】：正式邀请函（Letter of Invitation）属于应用文，语气礼貌庄重。格式包括称呼（Dear Mr. / Ms. + 姓）、正文、结束语（Yours sincerely,）和署名。正文按"自我介绍 + 发出邀请 → 活动的时间、地点、内容 → 表达期待"展开。常用句型：I am writing to invite you to... / It will be held in... at... / You can enjoy... / We would feel greatly honored if you could come. / I am eagerly waiting for your reply. 【点睛】正式邀请函三要素：①自我介绍 + 邀请事由（I am writing to invite you to...）；②活动的时间、地点与内容（时间地点具体到日、时，内容用 You can enjoy... 列举）；③礼貌收尾（We would feel greatly honored if you could come. + 期盼回复）。格式：称呼、正文、Yours sincerely, + 署名，全文用一般将来时介绍活动安排。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $