第4卷 基础卷4-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语仿真模拟卷》（原卷版+解析版）

2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试英语仿真模拟卷 基础卷4 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．I don't know ________ she is going to be a nurse or a doctor. A．that B．if C．what D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我不知道她是要当护士还是医生。whether/if 均可引导宾语从句，表示"是否"；本句句意为"不确定她是……"，故用 if（= whether）引导；that 无实义在否定/疑问句中通常不用，what/why 不合语境。故选B。 2．Could you tell me ________ the bus stop is, please? A．that B．if C．where D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：请问，你能告诉我公共汽车站在哪里吗？由语境知，问的是地点"在哪里"，用疑问副词 where 引导；that 无实义，if 表"是否"，how 表"怎么"，均不合语境。故选C。 3．The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。先行词 the book 是物，且在从句中作 bought 的宾语，用关系代词 which；who/whom 指人，whose 表所属。故选B。 4．________ he was ill, he still went to work. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管他病了，他仍然去上班。前后句是转折/让步关系，用 Although（虽然，尽管）引导让步状语从句；because 表原因，if 表条件，when 表时间，均不合语义。故选B。 5．She is ________ younger than her sister. A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级的修饰语。句意：她比她的姐姐小得多。修饰比较级 younger 用 much（……得多），许多/很多；many 修饰可数名词，more/most 不修饰比较级表示程度。故选A。 6．It's ________ useful book. I bought it for only ten yuan. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一本有用的书，我仅花十元买的。useful 读作 /juːsfəl/，首音为辅音音素 /j/，用不定冠词 a 表示"一本"；an 用于元音音素开头，the 表特指，零冠词不用于此句型。故选A。 7．My sister likes listening to music, but I prefer ________ a picture. A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．draws 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配 prefer doing sth.（更喜欢做某事）。句意：我妹妹喜欢听音乐，但我更喜欢画画。prefer 后接 -ing 形式 drawing；prefer to do 表"宁愿做某事"不合句意。故选C。 8．He was so careless ________ he made many mistakes in the exam. A．and B．but C．that D．or 【答案】C 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他太粗心了，以至于考试中犯了很多错误。"so + adj./adv. + that…"意为"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句；and/but/or 是并列连词，不引导结果。故选C。 9．David runs as ________ as his brother every morning. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．slow 【答案】A 【详解】考查 as…as 中间用原级。句意：David 每天早晨和他哥哥跑得一样快。"as + 原级 + as"中间必须用形容词/副词原级 fast，意为"和……一样快"；faster/fastest 是比较级/最高级，slow 是慢的。故选A。 10．I will call you as soon as I ________ home. A．get B．got C．will get D．getting 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：我一到家就给你打电话。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时；从句中 get 是一般现在时；got/ will get/ getting 不合主将从现的规则。故选A。 11．There are two ________ and four ________ in the garden. A．sheep; cows B．sheeps; cow C．sheep; cow D．sheeps; cows 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：花园里有两只绵羊和四头母牛。sheep 单复数同形，two sheep；cow 的复数是 cows；B/C/D 均与规则不符。故选A。 12．He hardly had time to eat breakfast, ________? A．did he B．hadn't he C．didn't he D．does he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他几乎没时间吃早饭，是吗？hardly 表否定意义"几乎没有"，反意疑问句用肯定形式；主句用一般过去时 had，附加问句应用肯定式 did he；B/C 是否定式不合。故选A。 13．— I think you should take more exercise. — ________ It's good for our health. A．I'm afraid not. B．I don't think so. C．I agree with you. D．You're welcome. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际（赞同）。句意：——我想你应该多锻炼。——我同意，这对我们的健康有好处。同意对方观点用 I agree with you. (我同意)；A/B 是否定，D 是不客气，均与"赞同"不符。故选C。 14．— Why don't you go to see the doctor? — ________ A． That sounds good. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．You're welcome. D．Help yourself! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（建议·接受）。句意：——你为什么不去看医生呢？——这个主意不错。Why don't you…? 表建议，同意/接受建议用 That sounds good. (听起来不错)；B 表遗憾，D 表请自便，均不合语境。故选A。 15．— ________ shall we meet at the school gate? — At seven o'clock tomorrow morning. A．What B．When C．Where D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意——"我们什么时候在校门口见？"——"明天早上七点。"问时间用疑问副词 when；What 表什么，Where 表地点，Who 表谁。故选B。 16．— What's the matter with you? — ________ A．Don't worry. B．I have a headache. C．Sure, I'd love to. D．You're welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（建议·健康）。句意：——你怎么了？——我头痛。What's the matter? 询问对方身体状况，回答应给出具体症状；I have a headache. 符合；A/C/D 与"怎么了"不符。故选B。 17．________ of the two girls is my sister. A．Tall B．Taller C．The taller D．The tallest 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级前加 the 表特指。句意：两个女孩中较高的那个是我姐姐。of the two girls 范围为"两者"，应用比较级，且加 the 表特指"那个较高的"；A 是原级，B 缺 the，D 是最高级（用于三者以上）。故选C。 18．My grandpa usually ________ after dinner to keep healthy. A．takes a walk B．take walks C．taking a walk D．took a walk 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和搭配。句意：我爷爷通常晚饭后散步以保持健康。主语 grandpa 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，take → takes，且固定搭配 take a walk (散步)；take walks 是复数，时态用 taking/took 均不合。故选A。 19．He is ________ boy that we all like him. A．so a good B．such a good C．so good a D．a so good 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配 such + a/an + adj. + n. / so + adj. + a/an + n.。句意：他是一个这么好的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。such a good boy（这么好的一个男孩）符合 such + a + adj. + n. 句型；so good a boy 也对但需要把 good 放在 a 前，不合选项；A/D 结构混乱。故选B。 20．— ________ a nice day! Let's go for a picnic. — Good idea! A．How B．What C．Who D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧。——好主意！感叹名词短语 a nice day (好天气) 用 What；感叹形容词/副词用 How；本题 What + a/an + adj. + n. 结构。故选B。 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone wants to keep healthy. But do you know how to live a healthy life? Here are some good 21.________ for you. First, we should go to bed early and get up early. We should not 22.________ late at night. A good night's sleep helps us work better the next day. Second, we should eat healthy food. It is not good for us to eat 23.________ junk food, like French fries or hamburgers, every day. We need more vegetables and fruit. Third, we should 24.________ more exercise, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. Doing sports for an hour a day makes us 25.________ and happy. Fourth, we should drink enough water. Water is very 26.________ for our body. We should drink about eight glasses of water every day. Fifth, we should keep a 27.________ mind. If we feel sad, we can talk with our friends or parents. They can give us help. Last but not least, we should 28.________ our hands often, especially before meals. This can stop many 29.________ from spreading (传播). In short, a healthy lifestyle is not hard to 30.________. Let's start from today and stay healthy! 21．A．advice B．advices C．an advice D．the advice 22．A．stay up B．get up C．wake up D．stand up 23．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．a few 24．A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 25．A．strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strongest 26．A．important B．interest C．interested D．interesting 27．A．pleased B．pleasing C．pleasant D．please 28．A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．washes 29．A．illness B．illnesses C．ill D．sick 30．A．do B．make C．have D．take 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题是"如何保持健康"。文章围绕早睡早起、健康饮食、多运动、多喝水、保持愉快心情、勤洗手等方面给出建议，倡导从今天开始养成健康生活方式。涉及 advice (不可数)、stay up (熬夜)、too much (太多)、take exercise (锻炼)、strong (强壮的)、important (重要的)、pleasant (令人愉快的)、wash hands (洗手)、illnesses (复数)、hard to do (难做) 等高频搭配与表达。 【解析】21．考查不可数名词。句意：这里有一些好建议给你。advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加 s 或 a/an；只能用 some/much/a piece of 等修饰。some advice 或单数 advice 均可。故选A。 22．考查动词短语。句意：我们不应该熬夜到很晚。stay up 意为"熬夜，不睡觉"；get up (起床)、wake up (醒来)、stand up (起立) 均不合句意。故选A。 23．考查 too much / too many 辨析。句意：每天吃太多垃圾食品对我们不好。junk food 是不可数名词，应用 too much 修饰；too many 修饰可数名词复数，much too 修饰形容词/副，a few 修饰可数名词，均不合。故选A。 24．考查固定搭配 take more exercise (多锻炼)。句意：我们应该多锻炼。情态动词 should 后接动词原形 take，take exercise 为固定搭配；taking/to take/takes 形式均不合。故选A。 25．考查形容词作表语。句意：每天锻炼一小时让我们强壮而快乐。makes us 后接形容词作表语 strong；strongly 是副词不能作表语，stronger/strongest 是比较级/最高级不合。故选A。 26．考查形容词辨析。句意：水对我们的身体非常重要。be important for 是固定搭配，意为"对……重要"；interest 是名词"兴趣"，interested/interesting 是"感兴趣的/有趣的"，均不合。故选A。 27．考查形容词辨析。句意：我们应该保持愉快的心情。keep a pleasant mind 表"保持愉快心情"，pleasant 意为"令人愉快的"；pleased 意为"感到高兴的"（主语为人），pleasing 是"讨人喜欢的"（修饰物），please 是动词。故选C。 28．考查固定搭配 wash one's hands (洗手)。句意：我们应该常洗手。should 后接动词原形 wash；washing/to wash/washes 不合语法。故选A。 29．考查名词的数。句意：这能阻止许多疾病传播。many 后接可数名词复数 illnesses；illness 单数不合，ill/sick 是形容词。故选B。 30．考查固定搭配 hard to do sth. (难做某事)。句意：健康的生活方式并不难做到。句型 it is hard to do sth. 中 to do 用动词原形 do；make/have/take 表"难"难达此意。故选A。 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you ever feel tired in the morning, even after a long sleep? There may be a simple reason: your body and mind both need good rest. Scientists say that sleep is very important for our health. When we sleep, our body repairs itself. Our brain also sorts out (整理) the things we learned during the day and stores (储存) them in memory. Without enough sleep, we feel tired and find it hard to think clearly. How much sleep do we need? Children need 9 to 11 hours a night. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours. Adults need about 7 to 9 hours. The number can change from person to person. Here are some good sleep habits. First, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Second, do not use mobile phones or computers before bed; the light from screens (屏幕) makes it harder to fall asleep. Third, do not drink coffee or tea late in the day. Fourth, keep your bedroom dark, quiet, and cool. If you often feel tired or cannot fall asleep easily, you should talk to a doctor. Good sleep is one of the secrets to a healthy and happy life. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sleep is bad for our health. B．Sleep is very important for our health. C．Children should not use mobile phones. D．Only adults need enough sleep. 32．What does our brain do when we sleep according to the passage? A．It repairs our muscles. B．It makes us dream more. C．It sorts out and stores what we learned. D．It drinks coffee and tea. 33．How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night? A．7 to 9 hours. B．8 to 10 hours. C．9 to 11 hours. D．More than 11 hours. 34．Why should we not use mobile phones before bed? A．Because they are expensive. B．Because they make us excited. C．Because the screen light makes it hard to fall asleep. D．Because they repair our body. 35．What should we do if we cannot fall asleep easily? A．Drink more coffee. B．Use the phone in bed. C．Talk to a doctor. D．Sleep in a noisy room. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题是“睡眠与健康”。文章介绍了睡眠对健康的重要性、不同年龄所需的睡眠时间以及一些良好睡眠习惯，并建议经常失眠者咨询医生。 【解析】31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“睡眠对人体健康非常重要”展开，先讲睡眠的功能，再讲不同年龄所需睡眠时长，最后给出良好睡眠习惯建议。整篇文章的主旨是“睡眠对健康很重要”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our brain also sorts out the things we learned during the day and stores them in memory.”可知，我们睡觉时大脑会整理白天所学并储存到记忆中。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours.”可知，青少年需要8到10小时睡眠。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“do not use mobile phones or computers before bed; the light from screens makes it harder to fall asleep.”可知，睡前不用手机或电脑是因为屏幕光让人难以入睡。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据末段“If you often feel tired or cannot fall asleep easily, you should talk to a doctor.”可知，如果经常失眠应去看医生。故选C。 B David is a middle school student. Last Sunday, he went to the hospital to visit his grandpa with his mother. On the way, they met an old woman. She was carrying a heavy bag and looked very tired. David walked up to her and said, "Can I help you, grandma?" The old woman was happy and said, "Thank you, dear boy." David took the bag from her and carried it for her. His mother was very proud of him. They walked together for ten minutes, and the old woman showed them the way to the hospital. When they arrived at the hospital, the old woman thanked David again. She said, "You are such a kind boy. I wish every young person were like you." David's face turned red, but he felt very happy inside. After they left the hospital, David's mother said to him, "You did a great job today. Helping others makes the world warmer." David nodded and smiled. 36．Where did David go last Sunday? A．To the bookstore. B．To the hospital. C．To the school. D．To the gym. 37．Who did David and his mother meet on the way? A．A young student. B．A little boy. C．An old woman. D．A doctor. 38．What did David do for the old woman? A．He gave her money. B．He carried her heavy bag. C．He drove her home. D．He cooked for her. 39．How did David's mother feel when she saw David help the old woman? A．She felt angry. B．She felt sad. C．She felt proud of him. D．She felt tired. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Visit to Grandpa. B．A Kind Boy on the Way. C．A Heavy Bag. D．My Mother and I. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David上周日与妈妈去医院看望爷爷途中，主动帮助一位老奶奶拿重袋子，受到妈妈表扬，赞扬了他乐于助人的善良品质。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据首段“Last Sunday, he went to the hospital to visit his grandpa with his mother.”可知，David周日去医院看望爷爷。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the way, they met an old woman.”可知，他们在路上遇到一位老奶奶。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“David took the bag from her and carried it for her.”可知，David帮老奶奶拿了重袋子。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“His mother was very proud of him.”可知，David的妈妈为他感到骄傲。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了David路上主动帮老奶奶拿重物的故事，赞扬了他的善良品质。最佳标题应为“A Kind Boy on the Way.”（路上助人的善良男孩）。故选B。 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Doctor: Good morning! What's wrong with you? Jenny: Good morning, doctor. 41.________ Doctor: How long have you been like this? Jenny: For about three days. Doctor: 42.________ You need to drink more water and eat more fruit. Jenny: Sounds good. 43.________ Doctor: You should go to bed early and get up early. Jenny: That's a good idea. 44.________ Doctor: Of course. Doing sports is good for your health. Jenny: 45.________ I'll do as you say. Thank you, doctor. Doctor: You're welcome. Hope you'll get well soon. A．I have a sore throat and a headache. B．You'd better not eat junk food. C．I agree with you. D．What should I do? E．May I take some exercise? F．I'm happy to hear that. G．I went to the doctor yesterday. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文是一段医患对话。Jenny 喉咙痛、头痛三天，医生建议多喝水、多吃水果、不吃垃圾食品、早睡早起，并同意运动，最后 Jenny 同意照做。需关注医患对话常见表达及上下文的逻辑衔接。 【解析】41．根据医生问"What's wrong with you?"可知，Jenny 应回答自己的症状。选项 A "I have a sore throat and a headache."（我喉咙痛、头痛）符合语境。故选A。 42．根据答语"You need to drink more water and eat more fruit."可知，医生在给出建议，故前句应是医生陈述不宜做的事。选项 B "You'd better not eat junk food."（你最好不要吃垃圾食品）是进一步建议，合乎逻辑。故选B。 43．根据答语"You should go to bed early and get up early."可知，Jenny 在问下一步该做什么。选项 D "What should I do?"（我该怎么办？）符合。故选D。 44．根据答语"Of course. Doing sports is good for your health."可知，Jenny 在询问自己是否可以运动。选项 E "May I take some exercise?"（我可以做些运动吗？）符合。故选E��� 45．根据答语"I'll do as you say. Thank you, doctor."可知，Jenny 同意医生的建议。选项 C "I agree with you."（我同意你的看法）符合。故选C。 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。根据所给句子，完成下列各题。 46．He didn't come to school because he was ill yesterday. 【答案】他没有来上学，因为他昨天病了。 【详解】46．because 引导原因状语从句；ill 意为"生病的"，可作表语或原因状语。 47． My mother told me that I should help others when they are in trouble. 【答案】我妈妈告诉我，当别人有困难时我应该帮助他们。 【详解】47．tell sb. that… 意为"告诉某人某事"；when 引导时间状语从句，in trouble 意为"处于困境"。 48． This book is so interesting that I want to read it again. 【答案】这本书太有趣了，我想再读一遍。 【详解】48．"so + adj. + that…"意为"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。 49． 我听说他明天会来北京。 【答案】I heard (that) he will come to Beijing tomorrow. 【详解】49．"我听说"用 hear (that) 引出宾语从句；时态：主句过去时，从句可按实际情况用一般将来时。 50． 如果你明天有空，请来我家。 【答案】If you are free tomorrow, please come to my home. 【详解】50．"如果"用 if 引导条件状语从句；be free 意为"有空"；please 表请求。 六、写作（应用文）：本题共1小题，共10分。 假设你是 Peter Brown。上周三，你在回家途中突然下起了大雨，同学 David 把伞借给了你，让你没被雨淋湿。请你给他写一封感谢信。 要求： 1. 写信的格式完整； 2. 内容包括感谢的事由、表达感谢之情； 3. 词数 60-80 词左右。 【答案】例文： June 12, 2026 Dear David, I am writing to thank you for lending me your umbrella last Wednesday. When it suddenly rained heavily on my way back home, you walked up to me and gave me your umbrella. Thanks to you, I did not get wet in the rain. Your kind help made my day much warmer. I really appreciate your kindness. I hope I can help you in the same way one day. Please accept my sincere thanks again. Yours, Peter Brown 【导语】感谢信的格式包括称呼、正文、结束语和署名。正文要写清楚感谢的事由，叙述清事情的经过，表达真诚的感谢之情。常用表达：Thank you for… / I am writing to thank you for… / I would like to express my thanks to you for… / I really appreciate your…等。 【解析】感谢信三要素：①写信目的；②感谢事由（时间·事件·影响）；③真诚致谢。格式：日期+称呼+正文+结束语（Yours,）+署名。要点：①用 thank / appreciate 等词表达感谢；②叙述具体事例；③表达回报之情。 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试英语仿真模拟卷 基础卷4 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．I don't know ________ she is going to be a nurse or a doctor. A．that B．if C．what D．why 2．Could you tell me ________ the bus stop is, please? A．that B．if C．where D．how 3．The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 4．________ he was ill, he still went to work. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 5．She is ________ younger than her sister. A．much B．many C．more D．most 6．It's ________ useful book. I bought it for only ten yuan. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．My sister likes listening to music, but I prefer ________ a picture. A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．draws 8．He was so careless ________ he made many mistakes in the exam. A．and B．but C．that D．or 9．David runs as ________ as his brother every morning. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．slow 10．I will call you as soon as I ________ home. A．get B．got C．will get D．getting 11．There are two ________ and four ________ in the garden. A．sheep; cows B．sheeps; cow C．sheep; cow D．sheeps; cows 12．He hardly had time to eat breakfast, ________? A．did he B．hadn't he C．didn't he D．does he 13．— I think you should take more exercise. — ________ It's good for our health. A．I'm afraid not. B．I don't think so. C．I agree with you. D．You're welcome. 14．— Why don't you go to see the doctor? — ________ A．That sounds good. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．You're welcome. D．Help yourself! 15．— ________ shall we meet at the school gate? — At seven o'clock tomorrow morning. A．What B．When C．Where D．Who 16．— What's the matter with you? — ________ A．Don't worry. B．I have a headache. C．Sure, I'd love to. D．You're welcome. 17．________ of the two girls is my sister. A．Tall B．Taller C．The taller D．The tallest 18．My grandpa usually ________ after dinner to keep healthy. A．takes a walk B．take walks C．taking a walk D．took a walk 19．He is ________ boy that we all like him. A．so a good B．such a good C．so good a D．a so good 20．— ________ a nice day! Let's go for a picnic. — Good idea! A．How B．What C．Who D．Where 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone wants to keep healthy. But do you know how to live a healthy life? Here are some good 21.________ for you. First, we should go to bed early and get up early. We should not 22.________ late at night. A good night's sleep helps us work better the next day. Second, we should eat healthy food. It is not good for us to eat 23.________ junk food, like French fries or hamburgers, every day. We need more vegetables and fruit. Third, we should 24.________ more exercise, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. Doing sports for an hour a day makes us 25.________ and happy. Fourth, we should drink enough water. Water is very 26.________ for our body. We should drink about eight glasses of water every day. Fifth, we should keep a 27.________ mind. If we feel sad, we can talk with our friends or parents. They can give us help. Last but not least, we should 28.________ our hands often, especially before meals. This can stop many 29.________ from spreading (传播). In short, a healthy lifestyle is not hard to 30.________. Let's start from today and stay healthy! 21．A．advice B．advices C．an advice D．the advice 22．A．stay up B．get up C．wake up D．stand up 23．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．a few 24．A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 25．A．strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strongest 26．A．important B．interest C．interested D．interesting 27．A．pleased B．pleasing C．pleasant D．please 28．A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．washes 29．A．illness B．illnesses C．ill D．sick 30．A．do B．make C．have D．take 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you ever feel tired in the morning, even after a long sleep? There may be a simple reason: your body and mind both need good rest. Scientists say that sleep is very important for our health. When we sleep, our body repairs itself. Our brain also sorts out (整理) the things we learned during the day and stores (储存) them in memory. Without enough sleep, we feel tired and find it hard to think clearly. How much sleep do we need? Children need 9 to 11 hours a night. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours. Adults need about 7 to 9 hours. The number can change from person to person. Here are some good sleep habits. First, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Second, do not use mobile phones or computers before bed; the light from screens (屏幕) makes it harder to fall asleep. Third, do not drink coffee or tea late in the day. Fourth, keep your bedroom dark, quiet, and cool. If you often feel tired or cannot fall asleep easily, you should talk to a doctor. Good sleep is one of the secrets to a healthy and happy life. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sleep is bad for our health. B．Sleep is very important for our health. C．Children should not use mobile phones. D．Only adults need enough sleep. 32．What does our brain do when we sleep according to the passage? A．It repairs our muscles. B．It makes us dream more. C．It sorts out and stores what we learned. D．It drinks coffee and tea. 33．How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night? A．7 to 9 hours. B．8 to 10 hours. C．9 to 11 hours. D．More than 11 hours. 34．Why should we not use mobile phones before bed? A．Because they are expensive. B．Because they make us excited. C．Because the screen light makes it hard to fall asleep. D．Because they repair our body. 35．What should we do if we cannot fall asleep easily? A．Drink more coffee. B．Use the phone in bed. C．Talk to a doctor. D．Sleep in a noisy room. B David is a middle school student. Last Sunday, he went to the hospital to visit his grandpa with his mother. On the way, they met an old woman. She was carrying a heavy bag and looked very tired. David walked up to her and said, "Can I help you, grandma?" The old woman was happy and said, "Thank you, dear boy." David took the bag from her and carried it for her. His mother was very proud of him. They walked together for ten minutes, and the old woman showed them the way to the hospital. When they arrived at the hospital, the old woman thanked David again. She said, "You are such a kind boy. I wish every young person were like you." David's face turned red, but he felt very happy inside. After they left the hospital, David's mother said to him, "You did a great job today. Helping others makes the world warmer." David nodded and smiled. 36．Where did David go last Sunday? A．To the bookstore. B．To the hospital. C．To the school. D．To the gym. 37．Who did David and his mother meet on the way? A．A young student. B．A little boy. C．An old woman. D．A doctor. 38．What did David do for the old woman? A．He gave her money. B．He carried her heavy bag. C．He drove her home. D．He cooked for her. 39．How did David's mother feel when she saw David help the old woman? A．She felt angry. B．She felt sad. C．She felt proud of him. D．She felt tired. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Visit to Grandpa. B．A Kind Boy on the Way. C．A Heavy Bag. D．My Mother and I. 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Doctor: Good morning! What's wrong with you? Jenny: Good morning, doctor. 41.________ Doctor: How long have you been like this? Jenny: For about three days. Doctor: 42.________ You need to drink more water and eat more fruit. Jenny: Sounds good. 43.________ Doctor: You should go to bed early and get up early. Jenny: That's a good idea. 44.________ Doctor: Of course. Doing sports is good for your health. Jenny: 45.________ I'll do as you say. Thank you, doctor. Doctor: You're welcome. Hope you'll get well soon. A．I have a sore throat and a headache. B．You'd better not eat junk food. C．I agree with you. D．What should I do? E．May I take some exercise? F．I'm happy to hear that. G．I went to the doctor yesterday. 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。根据所给句子，完成下列各题。 46．He didn't come to school because he was ill yesterday. 47． My mother told me that I should help others when they are in trouble. 48． This book is so interesting that I want to read it again. 49． 我听说他明天会来北京。 50． 如果你明天有空，请来我家。 六、写作（应用文）：本题共1小题，共10分。 假设你是 Peter Brown。上周三，你在回家途中突然下起了大雨，同学 David 把伞借给了你，让你没被雨淋湿。请你给他写一封感谢信。 要求： 1. 写信的格式完整； 2. 内容包括感谢的事由、表达感谢之情； 3. 词数 60-80 词左右。 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $