第3卷 基础卷3-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语仿真模拟卷》（原卷版+解析版）

2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试英语仿真模拟卷 基础诊断卷3 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．She asked him ________ a story to the children. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 2．I have no difficulty ________ English with you. A．to learn B．learn C．learnt D．learning 3．We ________ seeing the movie this weekend. A．look forward to B．are looking forward C．look forwards D．looking forwards 4．Don't worry ________ him. He can take care of himself. A．at B．for C．on D．about 5．What do you usually do ________ Saturday morning? A．on B．in C．at D．by 6．She is very kind ________ us. A．of B．for C．with D．to 7．My brother is interested ________ science. A．on B．in C．for D．with 8．I met Tom on the street, but I didn't know him. So I didn't say hello to ________. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 9．The little boy is too young to dress ________. A．he B．himself C．him D．his 10．Either you or he ________ wrong. A．are B．were C．is D．have been 11．Could you tell me ________ the post office is? A．if B．that C．what D．where 12．I don't know ________ he will come back tomorrow. A．if B．that C．what D．why 13．He didn't go to school ________ he was ill. A．but B．if C．when D．because 14．— ________ you please help me with the heavy box? — Sure. A．Could B．Can C．Must D．Should 15．The girl ________ is dancing is my cousin. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 16．— May I ________ the menu, please? A．read B．look C．have D．make 17．Excuse me, could you tell me ________ to get to the museum? A．how B．what C．where D．who 18．— How do you like the new dress? — ________ A．I am 12. B．It's cotton. C．It fits me well. D．Not at all. 19．Go ________ this street and you will find the bookstore on your left. A．cross B．along C．through D．across 20．— Can I help you? — ________ A．Yes, I'm fine. B．Not at all. C．Yes, I'd like some apples. D．With pleasure. 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, my mother and I went to a supermarket near our home. We wanted to 21.________ some food and drinks for the family. The supermarket was not very 22.________ from our home, so we walked there. On the way, my mother 23.________ a shopping list for me and asked me to help her pick the fresh food. When we arrived, the supermarket was 24.________ with people. It was Saturday, so many families came to shop. We went to the fruit section first. My mother 25.________ some apples because they looked fresh. The shopkeeper helped us. He told us the apples were five yuan 26.________ a kilo. "How much do these apples 27.________?" I asked him to make sure. Next, we went to the drink section. We bought two 28.________ of orange juice and a bottle of milk. "That is a(n) 29.________ price," I said to my mother. We were both 30.________ to find everything we needed. We paid for the food and went home happily with our bags full. 21．A．buy B．buys C．bought D．buying 22．A．near B．far C．close D．away 23．A．wrote B．writes C．write D．writing 24．A．crowded B．empty C．quiet D．small 25．A．took B．takes C．taking D．is taking 26．A．with B．for C．on D．per 27．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 28．A．bottle B．bottles C．bottle of D．bottles of 29．A．good B．bad C．high D．low 30．A．glad B．sorry C．afraid D．sad 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Many students want to get good grades, but they don't always know how to study well. Here are some good ways to help you become a better learner. First, make a study plan. Write down what you need to study and when you will study it. A good plan helps you use your time well. Second, find a quiet place to study. A quiet place helps you focus (关注) on your work. Don't study in front of the TV. Third, take breaks. After studying for an hour, you should rest for ten minutes. This helps your brain relax. Fourth, ask questions in class. If you don't understand something, ask the teacher right away. Don't be afraid to ask. Finally, review what you have learned before you go to bed. This helps you remember things better. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to get good grades. B．How to be a better learner. C．How to make friends. D．How to keep healthy. 32．According to the passage, what is the FIRST way to study well? A．Take breaks. B．Find a quiet place. C．Make a study plan. D．Ask questions. 33．According to the passage, where shouldn't you study? A．The library. B．The bedroom. C．The classroom. D．In front of the TV. 34．The word "focus" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A．get tired B．pay attention to C．fall asleep D．feel happy 35．How long should you rest after studying for one hour? A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. D．Twenty minutes. B NOTICE The school library will be open during the summer holiday. Opening Time: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) Address: 2nd floor, Building A Borrowing Rules: 1. Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. 2. The borrowing period is two weeks. 3. If you keep a book for more than two weeks, you will be fined (罚款) 1 yuan a day. 4. Please return the books on time. Do not write on the books or lose them. Special Activity: Reading Club Time: Every Wednesday afternoon, 3:00 – 4:30 p.m. Place: The library meeting room Free for all students! Welcome! If you have any questions, please call 0731-1234-5678. The School Library July 5th 36．When is the school library open during the summer holiday? A．9 a.m. – 5 p.m. on weekdays. B．9 a.m. – 5 p.m. on weekends. C．9 a.m. – 9 p.m. every day. D．All day. 37．How many books can a student borrow at a time at most? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．5. 38．How much will you be fined if you keep a book for one week over the borrowing period? A．1 yuan. B．7 yuan. C．14 yuan. D．21 yuan. 39．What can we infer from the notice? A．Students can borrow books for free all summer. B．Students may pay money if they return books late. C．The reading club is open to teachers only. D．Students don't need to return the books. 40．Who is the notice mainly for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Visitors. 卷二（非选择题，共30分） 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Customer: Good morning. 41.________ Shopkeeper: Good morning! How about this silk scarf? It looks very nice. Customer: It looks beautiful. 42.________ Shopkeeper: Only 79 yuan. That's quite cheap. Customer: 43.________ Can you wrap it as a gift for me? Shopkeeper: Sure, no problem. Customer: That's great. 44.________ Shopkeeper: Of course. Your change is 21 yuan. Customer: Thank you. 45.________ Shopkeeper: You're welcome. Have a nice day! A．I'll take it. B．Excuse me, do you sell scarves here? C．How much does it cost? D．May I pay by card? E．I'd like a red one. F．I want to buy a scarf for my mother. G．Thanks for your help. 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子译成汉语或英语。 46．He often helps his mother with housework. 47． It's important for us to learn English well. 48． I look forward to hearing from you soon. 49． 每天花半小时锻炼对我们的健康有好处。 50． 请帮我把这些书搬到教室里好吗？ 六、写作：本题共1题，共10分。 假设你是李华，因身体不适，需向班主任王老师请假三天（11月15日至17日），医生建议你休息。请根据以下提示，写一张请假条。 内容包括： 1) 请假原因（身体不适，医生建议休息）； 2) 请假时间（11月15日至17日，共三天）； 3) 请假请求（请老师批准，并承诺会复习功课）； 注意： 1. 词数50—80； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 请假条格式已给出，落款和日期自拟。 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试英语仿真模拟卷 基础诊断卷3 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．She asked him ________ a story to the children. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth.（要求/请某人做某事）。句意：她请他给孩子们讲一个故事。ask 后接"sb. + to do"结构，to 用不定式符号，后接动词原形 read。故选B。 2．I have no difficulty ________ English with you. A．to learn B．learn C．learnt D．learning 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）。句意：我和你一起学英语毫无困难。have difficulty 后接 -ing 形式 learning，介词 in 可省略。故选D。 3．We ________ seeing the movie this weekend. A．look forward to B．are looking forward C．look forwards D．looking forwards 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配 look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事）。句意：我们期待着这个周末看这部电影。look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接 -ing 形式 seeing；主语 We 用原形 look forward to 即可。故选A。 4．Don't worry ________ him. He can take care of himself. A．at B．for C．on D．about 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配 worry about（为……担心/着急）。句意：不要为他担心，他能照顾自己。worry about 是固定短语，介词用 about。故选D。 5．What do you usually do ________ Saturday morning? A．on B．in C．at D．by 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午前用介词 on。句意：在周六上午你通常做什么？故选A。 6．She is very kind ________ us. A．of B．for C．with D．to 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配 be kind to sb.（对某人友好）。句意：她对我们很好。be kind to 是固定短语，介词用 to。故选D。 7．My brother is interested ________ science. A．on B．in C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配 be interested in（对……感兴趣）。句意：我哥哥对科学感兴趣。interested 后接介词 in。故选B。 8．I met Tom on the street, but I didn't know him. So I didn't say hello to ________. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词的格。句意：我在街上遇见 Tom，但我不认识他，所以我没有向他打招呼。介词 to 后接宾格 him；这里不需要反身代词 himself，因为动作不是主语自己做的。故选C。 9．The little boy is too young to dress ________. A．he B．himself C．him D．his 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个小男孩太小了，不会自己穿衣服。dress oneself 意为"自己穿衣服"，主语是单数小男孩，反身代词用 himself。故选B。 10．Either you or he ________ wrong. A．are B．were C．is D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致的就近原则。句意：要么是你，要么是他错了。Either…or… 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语 he 保持一致，用单数 is。故选C。 11．Could you tell me ________ the post office is? A．if B．that C．what D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？由语境可知，问的是地点，连接词用疑问副词 where；if 引导的是"是否"含义，what 表"什么"。故选D。 12．I don't know ________ he will come back tomorrow. A．if B．that C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我不知道他明天是否会回来。由句意"是否回来"，是 yes/no 问题，用 if 引导宾语从句；that 无实义在否定/疑问句中通常不用，what/why 不合语境。故选A。 13．He didn't go to school ________ he was ill. A．but B．if C．when D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：他没去上学，因为他病了。前后句是因果关系，用 because 引导原因状语从句；but 表转折，if 表条件，when 表时间。故选D。 14．— ________ you please help me with the heavy box? — Sure. A．Could B．Can C．Must D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词在请求句中的用法。句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——当然可以。Can you please…? 是请求别人帮忙的常见句式，答语 Sure. 表示肯定；Could 也可用但语气更委婉；must/should 不适合。故选B。 15．The girl ________ is dancing is my cousin. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：正在跳舞的那个女孩是我的表妹。先行词 the girl 是人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who；which 指物，whose 表"某人的"，whom 作宾语。故选A。 16．— May I ________ the menu, please? A．read B．look C．have D．make 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际（购物·餐厅）。句意：——请把菜单给我看看好吗？——当然可以。May I have the menu, please? 是就餐时的常用表达；read/look/make 均不符合搭配习惯。故选C。 17．Excuse me, could you tell me ________ to get to the museum? A．how B．what C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（问路）。句意：劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？由"how to get to…"可知，问的是方式"怎么去"，用疑问副词 how 引导宾语从句；where 虽可指方向但搭配方式不对。故选A。 18．— How do you like the new dress? — ________ A．I am 12. B．It's cotton. C．It fits me well. D．Not at all. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际（购物·评价）。句意：——你觉得这条新连衣裙怎么样？——穿着很合身。How do you like…? 询问对方对某物的看法，应答要给出评价或感受；It fits me well. (穿着很合身) 符合语境。故选C。 19．Go ________ this street and you will find the bookstore on your left. A．cross B．along C．through D．across 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析（问路）。句意：沿着这条街走，你会在左边找到书店。along 意为"沿着"，表示沿着某条街一直走；cross/cross 是动词"穿过"，through 表示从内部穿过，across 表示横穿表面，与"this street"搭配不当。故选B。 20．— Can I help you? — ________ A．Yes, I'm fine. B．Not at all. C．Yes, I'd like some apples. D．With pleasure. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际（购物）。句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我想要一些苹果。Can I help you? 是营业员接待客人的标准用语，回答 Yes, I'd like… (我想要……) 表达具体购物需求最为恰当。故选C。 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, my mother and I went to a supermarket near our home. We wanted to 21.________ some food and drinks for the family. The supermarket was not very 22.________ from our home, so we walked there. On the way, my mother 23.________ a shopping list for me and asked me to help her pick the fresh food. When we arrived, the supermarket was 24.________ with people. It was Saturday, so many families came to shop. We went to the fruit section first. My mother 25.________ some apples because they looked fresh. The shopkeeper helped us. He told us the apples were five yuan 26.________ a kilo. "How much do these apples 27.________?" I asked him to make sure. Next, we went to the drink section. We bought two 28.________ of orange juice and a bottle of milk. "That is a(n) 29.________ price," I said to my mother. We were both 30.________ to find everything we needed. We paid for the food and went home happily with our bags full. 21．A．buy B．buys C．bought D．buying 22．A．near B．far C．close D．away 23．A．wrote B．writes C．write D．writing 24．A．crowded B．empty C．quiet D．small 25．A．took B．takes C．taking D．is taking 26．A．with B．for C．on D．per 27．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 28．A．bottle B．bottles C．bottle of D．bottles of 29．A．good B．bad C．high D．low 30．A．glad B．sorry C．afraid D．sad 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了"我"和妈妈周六去附近超市购买食物和饮料的经历。文中围绕挑选水果、询问价格、购买饮料等场景，考查 want to do, not far, write a list, be crowded with, take, per kilo, cost, a bottle of, be glad to 等高频搭配和表达。 【解析】21．考查固定搭配 want to do sth.（想要做某事）。句意：我们想买一些食物和饮料。want 后接动词原形 buy；bought 是过去式，buys 是第三人称单数，buying 是 -ing 形式，均不合语法。故选A。 22．考查形容词。句意：超市离我们家不太远，所以我们走着去。not very far 意为"不太远"；near 表示"近的"，与 not 连用不合句意。故选B。 23．考查动词的时态。句意：在路上，妈妈给我写了一份购物清单。根据上下文应用一般过去时，write 的过去式为 wrote。故选A。 24．考查固定搭配 be crowded with（挤满）。句意：超市里挤满了人。be crowded with people 意为"人挤满（某地）"；empty 意为"空的"，与句意相反。故选A。 25．考查动词。句意：妈妈挑选了一些苹果，因为它们看起来很新鲜。take 在此意为"挑选、拿取"，根据上下文应用一般过去时 took；takes 用一般现在时第三人称单数，taking 是 -ing 形式，不合语法。故选A。 26．考查介词搭配。句意：那些苹果五元一公斤。five yuan per a kilo (5元每公斤) 是描述单价的固定表达，per 意为"每"；with/for/on 均不合此用法。故选D。 27．考查动词辨析。句意：这些苹果多少钱？cost 意为"花费"，以物为主语，常用句型 How much does sth. cost?；pay 表"付款"，常用 sb. pay (money) for sth.；spend 表"花费时间/金钱"，主语为人；take 表"占用时间"，常用于句型 It takes sb. time to do sth.。故选A。 28．考查名词的数。句意：我们买了两瓶橙汁和一些牛奶。two 后接可数名词的复数形式，"两瓶橙汁"应为 two bottles of orange juice；bottle of 单数不合。故选B。 29．考查形容词。句意：我对妈妈说："这个价格真合适"。a good price 意为"好价格"，即价格合适；bad/high/low 与前文对话情境相反。故选A。 30．考查固定搭配 be glad to do sth.（高兴做某事）。句意：我们很高兴买到了所有需要的东西。be glad to do sth. 表示"高兴做某事"；sorry 表"抱歉"，afraid 表"害怕"，sad 表"难过"，均与文意不符。故选A。 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Many students want to get good grades, but they don't always know how to study well. Here are some good ways to help you become a better learner. First, make a study plan. Write down what you need to study and when you will study it. A good plan helps you use your time well. Second, find a quiet place to study. A quiet place helps you focus (关注) on your work. Don't study in front of the TV. Third, take breaks. After studying for an hour, you should rest for ten minutes. This helps your brain relax. Fourth, ask questions in class. If you don't understand something, ask the teacher right away. Don't be afraid to ask. Finally, review what you have learned before you go to bed. This helps you remember things better. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to get good grades. B．How to be a better learner. C．How to make friends. D．How to keep healthy. 32．According to the passage, what is the FIRST way to study well? A．Take breaks. B．Find a quiet place. C．Make a study plan. D．Ask questions. 33．According to the passage, where shouldn't you study? A．The library. B．The bedroom. C．The classroom. D．In front of the TV. 34．The word "focus" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A．get tired B．pay attention to C．fall asleep D．feel happy 35．How long should you rest after studying for one hour? A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. D．Twenty minutes. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种成为"better learner"的学习方法：制定计划、找安静的地方、适当休息、课堂上多提问、睡前复习。这五种方法都是针对中职学生学习习惯提出的实用建议。 【解析】31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕"How to study well/become a better learner"展开介绍学习方法。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段"First, make a study plan."可知，第一种方法是制定学习计划。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段"A quiet place helps you focus on your work. Don't study in front of the TV."可知，不应在电视前学习。故选D。 34．词义猜测题。根据第三段可知语境为"安静的地方有助于你关注你的工作"，focus 在此处意为"专注、关注"，与 pay attention to 近义。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段"After studying for an hour, you should rest for ten minutes."可知，学习一小时后应休息十分钟。故选B。 B NOTICE The school library will be open during the summer holiday. Opening Time: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) Address: 2nd floor, Building A Borrowing Rules: 1. Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. 2. The borrowing period is two weeks. 3. If you keep a book for more than two weeks, you will be fined (罚款) 1 yuan a day. 4. Please return the books on time. Do not write on the books or lose them. Special Activity: Reading Club Time: Every Wednesday afternoon, 3:00 – 4:30 p.m. Place: The library meeting room Free for all students! Welcome! If you have any questions, please call 0731-1234-5678. The School Library July 5th 36．When is the school library open during the summer holiday? A．9 a.m. – 5 p.m. on weekdays. B．9 a.m. – 5 p.m. on weekends. C．9 a.m. – 9 p.m. every day. D．All day. 37．How many books can a student borrow at a time at most? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．5. 38．How much will you be fined if you keep a book for one week over the borrowing period? A．1 yuan. B．7 yuan. C．14 yuan. D．21 yuan. 39．What can we infer from the notice? A．Students can borrow books for free all summer. B．Students may pay money if they return books late. C．The reading club is open to teachers only. D．Students don't need to return the books. 40．Who is the notice mainly for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Visitors. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知）。通知面向全校学生，告知大家暑期图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则以及"读书俱乐部"活动安排。文中包含开放时间、借阅数量、借阅期限、超期罚款等信息。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据"Opening Time: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday)"可知，图书馆周一至周五上午9点到下午5点开放，即工作日开放。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据规则1"Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time."可知，一次最多借3本。故选C。 38．细节计算题。根据规则3"you will be fined 1 yuan a day"可知，超期一天罚1元；超期一周(7天)为 7 × 1 = 7 元。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据规则3可知，超期会被罚款，因此可以推断晚还书可能要付费；其他三项与原文不符。故选B。 40．推理判断题。通知提到"Each student can borrow up to 3 books"、"Free for all students"，主要对象应为学生。故选C。 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Customer: Good morning. 41.________ Shopkeeper: Good morning! How about this silk scarf? It looks very nice. Customer: It looks beautiful. 42.________ Shopkeeper: Only 79 yuan. That's quite cheap. Customer: 43.________ Can you wrap it as a gift for me? Shopkeeper: Sure, no problem. Customer: That's great. 44.________ Shopkeeper: Of course. Your change is 21 yuan. Customer: Thank you. 45.________ Shopkeeper: You're welcome. Have a nice day! A．I'll take it. B．Excuse me, do you sell scarves here? C．How much does it cost? D．May I pay by card? E．I'd like a red one. F．I want to buy a scarf for my mother. G．Thanks for your help. 【答案】41．F 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．G 【导语】本文是一段"商场购物"情景对话。顾客在柜台为妈妈挑选生日礼物围巾，询问价格、决定购买、付款并致谢。需关注上下文逻辑和购物常用表达。 【解析】41．根据答语"How about this silk scarf?"（这条丝巾怎么样？）可知，41空是顾客表明购物需求的句子，符合语境的为 F. I want to buy a scarf for my mother.（我想给我妈妈买一条围巾）。故选F。 42．根据答语"Only 79 yuan"可知，顾客在询问价格，42空应填 C. How much does it cost?（多少钱？）。故选C。 43．根据下文"Can you wrap it as a gift for me?"（能帮我包装成礼物吗？）可知顾客已决定购买，43空应填 A. I'll take it.（我买了/我要了）。故选A。 44．根据答语"Of course"以及"Your change is 21 yuan"（找您21元）可知，顾客提出了付款方式，44空应填 D. May I pay by card?（我可以用卡支付吗？）。故选D。 45．根据答语"You're welcome"可知，这是顾客购买后向店员致谢的句子，45空应填 G. Thanks for your help.（谢谢你的帮助）。故选G。 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子译成汉语或英语。 46．He often helps his mother with housework. 【答案】他经常帮妈妈做家务。 【解析】help sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事"；housework 意为"家务劳动"。 47． It's important for us to learn English well. 【答案】学好英语对我们很重要。 【解析】It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是常见句型，意为"做某事对某人来说……"，it 是形式主语，to 后接动词原形。 48． I look forward to hearing from you soon. 【答案】我期待着很快收到你的来信。 【解析】look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为"期待做某事"；to 是介词，后接 -ing 形式 doing；hear from you 意为"收到你的来信"。 49． 每天花半小时锻炼对我们的健康有好处。 【答案】It is good for our health to exercise for half an hour every day. 【解析】句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示"做某事对某人来说……"；exercise 意为"锻炼"；half an hour 意为"半小时"。 50． 请帮我把这些书搬到教室里好吗？ 【答案】Could you help me (to) carry these books to the classroom? 【解析】could you (please) help me do sth.? 是请求帮助的常用句型；help 后的不定式 to 可省略；carry 意为"搬运"。 六、写作：本题共1题，共10分。 假设你是李华，因身体不适，需向班主任王老师请假三天（11月15日至17日），医生建议你休息。请根据以下提示，写一张请假条。 内容包括： 1) 请假原因（身体不适，医生建议休息）； 2) 请假时间（11月15日至17日，共三天）； 3) 请假请求（请老师批准，并承诺会复习功课）； 注意： 1. 词数50—80； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 请假条格式已给出，落款和日期自拟。 【答案】例文： Leave Application Dear Mr. Wang, I’m not feeling well. The doctor advises me to have a rest. So I ask for three days’ leave, from November 15th to 17th. During the leave, I will take medicine as told by the doctor and review my lessons at home. I will make up for the missed courses as soon as possible. Please approve my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Nov.14 【导语】本文是一则请假条（应用文）。作者以李华的名义向班主任王老师请假三天。文中交代了请假原因（身体不适）、请假时间（11月15日至17日）以及具体请求（请老师批准、承诺补习功课），用语规范、格式正确。 【解析】词汇积累：ask for leave 请假；as suggested by the doctor 按照医生的建议；make up missed lessons 补落下的课；Sincerely 谨上。 【点睛】请假条的格式：标题居中（"请假条"），正文顶格写称呼（"尊敬的王老师："），正文部分空两格写起，"此致 敬礼"分两行写在右下方，落款写请假人姓名和日期。 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $