第2卷 基础卷2-【2027版】湖南省（高职单招）《英语仿真模拟卷》（原卷版+解析版）

2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试英语仿真模拟卷 基础卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．I ________ my homework already. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish 2．She ________ to school on foot yesterday. A．goes B．went C．is going D．has gone 3．They ________ a new film tomorrow evening. A．see B．saw C．sees D．will see 4．Look! The birds ________ in the sky. A．fly B．flies C．are flying D．flew 5．He ________ in this city for ten years. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 6．It ________ heavily last night. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．has rained 7．— What ________ you ________ next Sunday? — I will visit my grandparents. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．will; do 8．English ________ in many countries. A．speaks B．is spoken C．spoke D．speaking 9．This bridge ________ in 1998. A．builds B．is built C．built D．was built 10．A new hospital ________ in our city next year. A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．builds 11．Lily is ________ than her sister. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．as tall 12．Of the three books, this one is ________ of all. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．most interesting 13．He runs ________ fast ________ his brother. A．as; as B．so; as C．as; so D．so; so 14．This book is ________ than that one. A．more good B．better C．best D．good 15．________ beautiful flowers they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 16．— I'm sorry I'm late. — ________ A．That's all right. B．You're welcome. C．That's a good idea. D．Good luck. 17．— Would you like to come to my party? — ________ A．That's right. B．You're welcome. C．That's all right. D．I'd love to. 18．— Can you come to dinner with us? — ________ A．With pleasure. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．Not at all. D．I'd love to, but I'm busy. 19．— I'm sorry to trouble you. — ________ A．That's all right. B．Not at all. C．With pleasure. D．You're right. 20．— Could you help me, please? — ________ A．That's a good idea. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．With pleasure. D．Not at all. 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Sunday morning, Lin Tao and his father went fishing by a lake. When they 21.________ there, the sun was already high in the sky. Lin Tao 22.________ very happy. They 23.________ beside the lake quietly. Soon, Lin Tao felt hungry. He wanted to eat something. His father said to him, "There is a small town 24.________ the lake. Please go there and 25.________ some bread for me." "OK, Dad," Lin Tao answered. He 26.________ his bike and went there quickly. On his way there, he 27.________ an old man. The old man's car was broken (坏了). Lin Tao stopped his bike and ran to 28.________ him. After they fixed the car together, the old man said, "Thank you very much, my dear boy." Lin Tao smiled and said, "You're welcome, sir." Then Lin Tao went on buying bread. When he 29.________ back, the sun was going down. His father was surprised to see him so late. After Lin Tao told him everything, his father 30.________ happily and said, "You did a good job, my son." 21．A．reached B．got C．arrived D．got to 22．A．seemed B．looks C．looked D．was looking 23．A．sat B．sit C．sitting D．was sitting 24．A．over B．across C．along D．behind 25．A．buy B．get C．take D．bring 26．A．rides B．is riding C．rode D．was riding 27．A．meets B．met C．has met D．was meeting 28．A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping 29．A．come B．came C．comes D．was coming 30．A．laugh B．smiles C．laughed D．was laughing 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Tom was a kind old man. He lived alone in a small house in the village. He had no children of his own, but he had a dog. The dog's name was Lucky. Tom and Lucky were good friends for many years. One cold winter night, Tom was sick. He was too weak to get up. He lay in bed and felt very bad. Lucky stayed by his side and never left him. Tom couldn't call anyone for help. He wanted to do something, but he couldn't. Then Lucky ran out of the house. It ran to the neighbour's home and barked loudly. The neighbour Mr. Smith heard the dog and came quickly. When Mr. Smith came into the house, he saw Tom lying in bed. He called 120 at once. The doctor came soon and saved Tom's life. After that, Tom was very grateful to Lucky. He said with tears in his eyes, "Lucky is more than a dog. He is a real lifesaver." 31．How did Tom feel about Lucky? A．He hated him. B．He liked him. C．He was afraid of him. D．He didn't know him. 32．What happened to Tom one cold winter night? A．He was very happy. B．He was sick. C．He was hungry. D．He was cold. 33．Where did Lucky run to? A．The park. B．The school. C．The hospital. D．The neighbour's home. 34．The word "lifesaver" in the last paragraph most probably means someone who ________. A．saves lives B．works in a hospital C．likes dogs D．is kind to old people 35．What can we learn from the story? A．Old people don't need dogs. B．Dogs are dangerous. C．Dogs can be good friends and helpers. D．The old man died at last. B Sleep is very important for everyone. We spend about one third of our lives sleeping. But why do we need sleep? Scientists have done a lot of research to find the answer. First, sleep helps our body rest. When we sleep, our body has time to repair itself. We feel fresh and energetic after a good sleep. Without enough sleep, we feel tired and can't work or study well. Second, sleep helps our brain work better. During sleep, our brain sorts the things we learned during the day. It also helps us remember things better. That is why students who get enough sleep usually get higher grades in school. However, many students today don't get enough sleep. They play on phones late at night or stay up studying. This is bad for their health. Experts say that teenagers need about eight to ten hours of sleep every night. So, going to bed early and having a good sleep is a wise choice. You will be healthier and happier. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should study hard. B．Teenagers need more time. C．Sleep is very important for our health. D．Phones are bad for health. 37．How long do we sleep every day on average? A．About six hours. B．About eight hours. C．About ten hours. D．About twelve hours. 38．According to the passage, sleep can help our ________. A．brain grow bigger B．body repair itself C．eyes see better D．hands work faster 39．Why do some students not get enough sleep? A．They don't like sleeping. B．They are too tired every day. C．They play on phones or stay up studying. D．They don't have bedrooms. 40．How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night? A．Four to five. B．Six to seven. C．Eight to ten. D．Twelve to fourteen. 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Lisa! 41.________ Lisa: I'm fine, thanks. And you? Tom: I'm OK. By the way, I'm going to have a Christmas party this Saturday evening. Lisa: Really? 42.________ Tom: 43.________ Would you like to come? Lisa: Sure, I'd love to! 44.________ Tom: At my home. We will sing and play games. Lisa: That sounds great. Thanks for inviting me. Tom: 45.________ Hope you will enjoy yourself. Lisa: I'm sure I will. A．Hello, Lisa! How are you? B．When will it start? C．At 7 p.m. D．Where will it be? E．You're welcome. F．I'm sorry I can't come. G．See you then. 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子译成汉语或英语。 46．I have just finished my homework. 47． He was playing basketball at this time yesterday. 48． This bridge will be built next year. 49． 你今天早上几点起床的？ 50． They are talking about the film now. 六、写作：本题共1题，共10分。 假设你是李华，你的英语俱乐部将在本周六晚上举办一次"英语之夜"活动。请根据以下提示，给你的好友Amy写一封邀请函。 内容包括： 1) 活动主题：英语之夜（English Night）； 2) 活动时间：本周六晚上 7:00—9:00； 3) 活动地点：学校礼堂； 4) 活动内容：唱英文歌、英文游戏、英语短剧等。 注意： 1. 词数60—80； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年湖南省高职院校单独招生考试英语仿真模拟卷 基础卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共70分） 一、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．I ________ my homework already. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我已经完成了作业。already 是现在完成时的典型标志词，与 have/has 连用，主语 I 后的助动词用 have，谓语动词用过去分词 finished。故选C。 2．She ________ to school on foot yesterday. A．goes B．went C．is going D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天她步行去上学了。yesterday 表示过去的时间，谓语动词用过去式 went。故选B。 3．They ________ a new film tomorrow evening. A．see B．saw C．sees D．will see 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：明天晚上他们将看一部新电影。tomorrow evening 是表示将来的时间状语，谓语动词用 will see 构成一般将来时。故选D。 4．Look! The birds ________ in the sky. A．fly B．flies C．are flying D．flew 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！鸟儿正在天空中飞翔。Look! 是现在进行时的典型提示词，表示动作正在进行；主语 The birds 是复数，be 动词用 are。故选C。 5．He ________ in this city for ten years. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他在这座城市已经住了十年。for ten years 表示一段时间的持续，谓语动词应与延续性动词连用，且常用现在完成时；has lived 是延续性动词的现在完成时。故选C。 6．It ________ heavily last night. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．has rained 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨晚雨下得很大。last night 是过去时间状语，谓语动词用过去式 rained。故选B。 7．— What ________ you ________ next Sunday? — I will visit my grandparents. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．will; do 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：——下星期天你将做什么？——我将去看望我的祖父母。next Sunday 提示将来时间，助动词用 will，后接动词原形 do。故选D。 8．English ________ in many countries. A．speaks B．is spoken C．spoke D．speaking 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：英语在许多国家被使用。English 是动作 speak 的承受者，应用被动语态；主语 English 是单数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 is，speak 的过去分词为 spoken。故选B。 9．This bridge ________ in 1998. A．builds B．is built C．built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这座桥建于1998年。bridge 是动作 build 的承受者，用被动语态；1998 年提示一般过去时，be 动词用 was，build 的过去分词为 built。故选D。 10．A new hospital ________ in our city next year. A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．builds 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年我市将建一所新医院。主语 A new hospital 是动作 build 的承受者，应用被动语态；next year 提示一般将来时，其被动语态结构为 will be built。故选C。 11．Lily is ________ than her sister. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．as tall 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：莉莉比她姐姐高。than 是比较级的标志词，tall 的比较级为 taller。故选B。 12．Of the three books, this one is ________ of all. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在这三本书中，这本是最有趣的。of all 提示三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级；最高级前通常加 the，副词 interesting 的最高级为 the most interesting。故选C。 13．He runs ________ fast ________ his brother. A．as; as B．so; as C．as; so D．so; so 【答案】A 【详解】考查 as...as... 句型。句意：他跑得和他哥哥一样快。as...as... 中间用形容词或副词的原级，表示"和……一样……"，故填 as; as。故选A。 14．This book is ________ than that one. A．more good B．better C．best D．good 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这本书比那本好。than 是比较级的标志词；good/well 的比较级为 better，排除其他选项；more good 不符合英语习惯。故选B。 15．________ beautiful flowers they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么漂亮的花啊！感叹句的结构为 What + (a/an) + adj. + n.(pl.) + (it is)!；flowers 是复数名词，前面不加 a/an，故用 What 引导。故选A。 16．— I'm sorry I'm late. — ________ A．That's all right. B．You're welcome. C．That's a good idea. D．Good luck. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（道歉回应）。句意：——对不起我迟到了。——没关系。当对方为迟到等小事道歉时，常用 That's all right. 回应。故选A。 17．— Would you like to come to my party? — ________ A．That's right. B．You're welcome. C．That's all right. D．I'd love to. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际（邀请回应）。句意：——你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——我很乐意。Would you like to...? 是邀请用语，肯定回应常用 I'd love to.。故选D。 18．— Can you come to dinner with us? — ________ A．With pleasure. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．Not at all. D．I'd love to, but I'm busy. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际（邀请拒绝）。句意：——你能来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——我很想去，但我很忙。Can you...? 询问对方能否参加，回答如不能参加需委婉说明理由，I'd love to, but... 是固定句型。故选D。 19．— I'm sorry to trouble you. — ________ A．That's all right. B．Not at all. C．With pleasure. D．You're right. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（道歉回应）。句意：——对不起打扰你。——没关系。对方因打扰而道歉时，常用 That's all right. 回应。故选A。 20．— Could you help me, please? — ________ A．That's a good idea. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．With pleasure. D．Not at all. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际（礼貌请求回应）。句意：——请问你能帮我一下吗？——很乐意。Could you help me...? 是委婉的请求，肯定回答常用 With pleasure.，意为"很乐意"。故选C。 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Sunday morning, Lin Tao and his father went fishing by a lake. When they 21.________ there, the sun was already high in the sky. Lin Tao 22.________ very happy. They 23.________ beside the lake quietly. Soon, Lin Tao felt hungry. He wanted to eat something. His father said to him, "There is a small town 24.________ the lake. Please go there and 25.________ some bread for me." "OK, Dad," Lin Tao answered. He 26.________ his bike and went there quickly. On his way there, he 27.________ an old man. The old man's car was broken (坏了). Lin Tao stopped his bike and ran to 28.________ him. After they fixed the car together, the old man said, "Thank you very much, my dear boy." Lin Tao smiled and said, "You're welcome, sir." Then Lin Tao went on buying bread. When he 29.________ back, the sun was going down. His father was surprised to see him so late. After Lin Tao told him everything, his father 30.________ happily and said, "You did a good job, my son." 21．A．reached B．got C．arrived D．got to 22．A．seemed B．looks C．looked D．was looking 23．A．sat B．sit C．sitting D．was sitting 24．A．over B．across C．along D．behind 25．A．buy B．get C．take D．bring 26．A．rides B．is riding C．rode D．was riding 27．A．meets B．met C．has met D．was meeting 28．A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping 29．A．come B．came C．comes D．was coming 30．A．laugh B．smiles C．laughed D．was laughing 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周日林涛和爸爸去湖边钓鱼，期间他主动帮助路上遇到的车抛锚老人，回家后父亲为他的善良感到欣慰的故事。全文以时间为主线（Last Sunday morning → Soon → On his way → When he came back），考查在时间线索下的语境理解和动词时态运用。 【解析】21．考查动词。句意：当他们到达那里时，太阳已经高悬在天空中了。arrive 是不及物动词，后接介词 at/in 表示"到达某地"，arrive there 是固定搭配，用一般过去时 arrived。故选C。 22．考查动词。句意：林涛看起来非常高兴。seem 意为"似乎、好像"，后接形容词；根据 Last Sunday morning 可知此处应用一般过去时 seemed。故选A。 23．考查动词。句意：他们在湖边静静地坐着。sit 意为"坐"，根据上下文应用一般过去时 sat；与 quietly 搭配，表示动作状态。故选A。 24．考查介词。句意：湖的对面有一个小镇。across the lake 意为"在湖的另一边"，是固定搭配；over 意为"在……上方（但有接触）"，behind 意为"在……后面"，均不合句意。故选B。 25．考查动词。句意：请去那里给我买一些面包。go and get 意为"去买"，get 在此表示"购买、获取"，为口语常用搭配；buy 较直接但 get 更自然；take 表"带走"，bring 表"带来"。故选B。 26．考查动词。句意：他骑上自行车很快地出发了。ride 意为"骑（自行车）"，根据上下文应用一般过去时 rode。故选C。 27．考查动词。句意：在去那里的路上，他遇见了一位老人。meet 意为"遇见、相逢"，根据上下文应用一般过去时 met。故选B。 28．考查动词。句意：林涛停下自行车，跑过去帮他。stop to do sth. 意为"停下来做某事"，to 后接动词原形 help。故选A。 29．考查动词。句意：当他回来时，太阳正在落山。come back 意为"回来"，根据上下文应用一般过去时 came。故选B。 30．考查动词。句意：他的父亲高兴地笑了，说道……laugh 意为"笑、大笑"，根据上下文应用一般过去时 laughed；smiles 用第三人称单数，was laughing 表示过去进行时，不合句意。故选C。 三、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Tom was a kind old man. He lived alone in a small house in the village. He had no children of his own, but he had a dog. The dog's name was Lucky. Tom and Lucky were good friends for many years. One cold winter night, Tom was sick. He was too weak to get up. He lay in bed and felt very bad. Lucky stayed by his side and never left him. Tom couldn't call anyone for help. He wanted to do something, but he couldn't. Then Lucky ran out of the house. It ran to the neighbour's home and barked loudly. The neighbour Mr. Smith heard the dog and came quickly. When Mr. Smith came into the house, he saw Tom lying in bed. He called 120 at once. The doctor came soon and saved Tom's life. After that, Tom was very grateful to Lucky. He said with tears in his eyes, "Lucky is more than a dog. He is a real lifesaver." 31．How did Tom feel about Lucky? A．He hated him. B．He liked him. C．He was afraid of him. D．He didn't know him. 32．What happened to Tom one cold winter night? A．He was very happy. B．He was sick. C．He was hungry. D．He was cold. 33．Where did Lucky run to? A．The park. B．The school. C．The hospital. D．The neighbour's home. 34．The word "lifesaver" in the last paragraph most probably means someone who ________. A．saves lives B．works in a hospital C．likes dogs D．is kind to old people 35．What can we learn from the story? A．Old people don't need dogs. B．Dogs are dangerous. C．Dogs can be good friends and helpers. D．The old man died at last. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Tom 这位善良的老人和他的爱犬 Lucky 之间相互依靠的故事。冬夜Tom生病卧床不起，Lucky机灵地跑到邻居家求救，最终救回了主人的命。 【解析】31．推理判断题。根据第一段"Tom and Lucky were good friends for many years"和最后一段"Lucky is more than a dog. He is a real lifesaver."可知，Tom 对 Lucky 怀有很深的感情，非常喜欢他。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段"One cold winter night, Tom was sick. He was too weak to get up."可知，那晚Tom病得很重。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段"It ran to the neighbour's home and barked loudly. The neighbour Mr. Smith heard the dog..."可知，Lucky 跑去了邻居家求救。故选D。 34．词义猜测题。根据上文 Lucky 救了 Tom 一命的语境可知，lifesaver 意为"救命恩人"，与 saves lives 同义。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Lucky 在主人生病的危急关头去邻居家求救，最终救了主人一命。故事告诉我们，狗可以成为人类的好朋友和帮手。故选C。 B Sleep is very important for everyone. We spend about one third of our lives sleeping. But why do we need sleep? Scientists have done a lot of research to find the answer. First, sleep helps our body rest. When we sleep, our body has time to repair itself. We feel fresh and energetic after a good sleep. Without enough sleep, we feel tired and can't work or study well. Second, sleep helps our brain work better. During sleep, our brain sorts the things we learned during the day. It also helps us remember things better. That is why students who get enough sleep usually get higher grades in school. However, many students today don't get enough sleep. They play on phones late at night or stay up studying. This is bad for their health. Experts say that teenagers need about eight to ten hours of sleep every night. So, going to bed early and having a good sleep is a wise choice. You will be healthier and happier. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should study hard. B．Teenagers need more time. C．Sleep is very important for our health. D．Phones are bad for health. 37．How long do we sleep every day on average? A．About six hours. B．About eight hours. C．About ten hours. D．About twelve hours. 38．According to the passage, sleep can help our ________. A．brain grow bigger B．body repair itself C．eyes see better D．hands work faster 39．Why do some students not get enough sleep? A．They don't like sleeping. B．They are too tired every day. C．They play on phones or stay up studying. D．They don't have bedrooms. 40．How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night? A．Four to five. B．Six to seven. C．Eight to ten. D．Twelve to fourteen. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕"为什么我们需要睡眠"这一话题，从睡眠对身体、对大脑两方面的影响展开说明，并指出当前许多青少年睡眠不足的现状，呼吁养成良好的作息习惯。 【解析】36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了睡眠对人体健康的重要性，包括对身体、对大脑两个方面的影响，并呼吁青少年保证充足睡眠。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段"We spend about one third of our lives sleeping."可知，每人每天大约睡眠 24÷3 = 8 小时。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段"When we sleep, our body has time to repair itself."可知，睡眠有助于身体自我修复。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段"They play on phones late at night or stay up studying."可知，许多学生熬夜玩手机或学习导致睡眠不足。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第四段"Experts say that teenagers need about eight to ten hours of sleep every night."可知，青少年每晚需要 8 至 10 小时的睡眠。故选C。 四、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。从下列七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Lisa! 41.________ Lisa: I'm fine, thanks. And you? Tom: I'm OK. By the way, I'm going to have a Christmas party this Saturday evening. Lisa: Really? 42.________ Tom: 43.________ Would you like to come? Lisa: Sure, I'd love to! 44.________ Tom: At my home. We will sing and play games. Lisa: That sounds great. Thanks for inviting me. Tom: 45.________ Hope you will enjoy yourself. Lisa: I'm sure I will. A．Hello, Lisa! How are you? B．When will it start? C．At 7 p.m. D．Where will it be? E．You're welcome. F．I'm sorry I can't come. G．See you then. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文是一段邀请·回应类情景对话。Tom主动邀请Lisa参加自己的生日聚会，Lisa欣然答应，并对聚会的时间和地点进行询问。 【解析】41．根据答语"I'm fine, thanks. And you?"（我很好，谢谢，你呢？）可知，Tom主动问候Lisa，41应为问候语"How are you?"。故选A。 42．根据答语"At 7 p.m."可知，Tom回答了聚会开始的时间，由此推断 Lisa 问的是聚会何时开始。故选B。 43．根据上下文 Tom 回答的"At 7 p.m."可知，43空问的是"什么时候开始"，Lisa 问询聚会开始的具体时间。故选C。 44．根据答语"At my home."（在我家）可知，Lisa 问的是聚会的地点"在哪里举行"。故选D。 45．根据上下文 Lisa 说"Thanks for inviting me."（谢谢你邀请我），Tom 对感谢作出回应，常用"You're welcome."。故选E。 卷二（非选择题，共20分） 五、英汉互译：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。将下列句子译成汉语或英语。 46．I have just finished my homework. 【答案】我刚刚完成了作业。 【解析】just 是现在完成时的标志词，与 have 连用；主语 I 后用 have + 过去分词 finished。"完成作业"译为 finish my homework。 47． He was playing basketball at this time yesterday. 【答案】昨天这个时候他正在打篮球。 【解析】at this time yesterday 提示过去进行时，结构为 was/were + doing；主语 He 后用 was playing。 48． This bridge will be built next year. 【答案】这座桥将在明年建成。 【解析】next year 提示一般将来时；主语 This bridge 是动作 build 的承受者，应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动结构为 will be built。 49． 你今天早上几点起床的？ 【答案】What time did you get up this morning? 【解析】"几点"用 what time 提问；"起床"用 get up；"今天早上"是过去时间，助动词用 did，谓语动词 get up 用原形。 50． They are talking about the film now. 【答案】此刻他们正在谈论这部电影。 【解析】are talking 提示现在进行时，结构为 be + doing；talk about 意为"谈论"；now 与现在进行时连用。 六、写作：本题共1题，共10分。 假设你是李华，你的英语俱乐部将在本周六晚上举办一次"英语之夜"活动。请根据以下提示，给你的好友Amy写一封邀请函。 内容包括： 1) 活动主题：英语之夜（English Night）； 2) 活动时间：本周六晚上 7:00—9:00； 3) 活动地点：学校礼堂； 4) 活动内容：唱英文歌、英文游戏、英语短剧等。 注意： 1. 词数60—80； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 【答案】例文： Dear Amy, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to our English Night. It will be held in the school hall this Saturday evening from 7:00 to 9:00. At the party, we will sing English songs, play English games, and put on short English plays. I am sure you will have a great time with us. Please come and join us. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一封邀请函（应用文）。作者以李华的名义，邀请好友 Amy 参加本周六晚举办的"英语之夜"活动，文中交代了活动的时间、地点、主要内容，并表达期待。 【解析】词汇积累：invite 邀请；hold 举办；be held 举行；be sure 确信；have a great time 玩得开心；look forward to 期待。 【点睛】I am writing to invite you to... 是邀请函开头的常用句式：用于正式说明写信目的，语气礼貌；后接活动内容（when/where/what）。 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $