精品解析：福建龙岩八中2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语科第一次阶段测试卷

龙岩八中2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语科第一次阶段测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 出卷人：陈淑敏 廖晓静 审核人：九年级英语备课组 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the man like doing the most when he was young? A. Playing football. B. Reading books. C. Playing video games. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did the man use to go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot C. By car. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long does it take the woman to drive to the train station now? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. One hour. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy’s brother often do now at the weekend? A. He watches TV. B. He meets his friends. C. He goes to the park. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. How often did the open-air movie event happen in the woman’s hometown? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 11. What does the man think of the movie nights? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. What did the area use to be like? A. It was noisy. B. It was small. C. It was dirty. 13. What does Matt say makes the area nicer? A. The market. B. The trees. C. The river. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. What change does the woman mention first? A. There are more shops. B. There is a new sports center. C. There is an after-school program. 15. What does the woman think the town needs? A. More parks. B. More schools. C. More hospitals. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The building on King Street Past ·It used to be a(n) ________ factory. ·The building was old and dark. ·The windows were broken. ·The ________ were covered with old paint. ·The street felt ________ at night. Present ·It is a new and ________ shopping center now. ·There are clean walls, big windows, and colorful lights. ·Many people go there to buy clothes, eat snacks, and meet friends. ·There is a place for people to ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This is ________ era full of new chances for young people. Take online learning as ________ example; students can now study with great teachers without leaving their homes. A. the; an B. the; the C. an; an 2. During the World Cup season, soccer fans ________ all ages in my city gathered around the television screen in the square to watch the wonderful games. A. to B. of C. with 3. My grandmother always listens to these old songs for ________ because they take her back to her beautiful youth. A. pleasure B. progress C. success 4. The First CICA Skills Competition (首届亚信国家职工技能大赛) in Guangzhou shows that China has made great ________ in training skilled workers and building modern industries. A. treatments B. achievements C. movements 5. News about free phones on the internet might be ________, so please don’t believe it and never click on any strange links. A. serious B. false C. common 6. Great changes ________ in their hometown in recent years. A. will take place B. took place C. have taken place 7. Our school ________ just ________ a new gym. A. has; built B. have; built C. has; build 8. You should work harder to ________ the top students in your class. A. keep in touch with B. keep up with C. get on with 9. —What do you want to eat for lunch? —________ is fine with me. I’m not picky (挑剔的). A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever 10. Because of the use of 5G technology, the ways of ________ have improved. A. contribution B. information C. communication 11. Mr. Green has worked in this factory ________ 2010. A. for B. in C. since 12. He ________ live in the city, but now he ________ the country life. A. is used to; used to B. be used to; get used to C. used to; gets used to 13. —Tom, would you like to visit the Summer Palace with me this Sunday? —Thanks for asking, but I ________ it many times. A. visited B. will visit C. have visited 14. We may meet many difficulties, but ________, we will never give up our dream. A. in a word B. in any case C. in this way 15. ________ clever the girl is! A. How B. What C. Who Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I live in a small town in Fujian. Great changes ____16____ in my hometown in the past few years. Ten years ago, the roads were ____17____ and there were only a few old houses. In the past, people could only ____18____ in touch with their friends by writing letters. Now the roads are wide and clean, and many people have moved into new ____19____. We can ____20____ with our friends on WeChat at any time. However, there were some problems, too. Some factories poured waste water into the river and the river was seriously ____21____. The air was not clean, ____22____. Luckily, the government has taken ____23____ to protect the environment. The factories have stopped ____24____ waste water into the river, and volunteers often clean up the streets. Now the sky is blue and the water is clear again. I’m proud of my hometown. I believe it will become ____25____ and more beautiful in the future. 16. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place 17. A. narrow B. wide C. clean 18. A. get B. take C. make 19. A. playgrounds B. stations C. apartments 20. A. compete B. compare C. connect 21. A. polluted B. polluting C. pollution 22. A. too B. either C. also 23. A. place B. action C. part 24. A. pour B. to pour C. pouring 25. A. green B. greener C. greenest IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Green Life Week at Sunshine Middle School Time: October 12—October 18 Monday: A lecture on environmental protection in the school hall, 3: 00 p. m. Tuesday: A waste sorting competition—sort the rubbish correctly and win prizes! Wednesday: “Green Traveling” Day—walk or ride a bike to school. Thursday: “Old things, new uses”—turn waste into useful things. Friday: Tree planting on the hill near our school, 8: 00 a. m. Saturday: Visit the City Science Museum—an exhibition about pollution. Sunday: Share your green life stories on the school website. All students are welcome! The class with the most members taking part will get the “Green Class” award. 26. What can students do on Monday? A. Plant trees. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Visit a museum. 27. On “Green Traveling” Day, students are advised to go to school ________. A. on foot or by bike B. by car or by taxi C. by plane or by train 28. The activity “Old things, new uses” encourages students to ________. A. throw old things away B. turn waste into useful things C. buy more new things 29. Students will plant trees ________. A. at 3: 00 p. m. on Friday B. at 8: 00 a. m. on Saturday C. at 8: 00 a. m. on Friday 30. Which class will get the “Green Class” award? A. The class with the most members taking part. B. The class with the highest scores. C. The class that wins the waste sorting competition. (B) My grandfather often tells me about his childhood in a small village. At that time, life was hard. There was only one narrow road in the village, and most people lived in old houses. Children had to walk two hours to school. There were no TVs or phones, so people got news from the radio. Great changes have taken place since then. Now a wide road runs through the village, and a high-speed railway station is only ten kilometers away. Almost every family has moved into a new apartment. Children go to school by school bus, and they can study online with computers. What makes my grandfather happiest is the environment. Years ago, people cut down many trees, and the river was polluted. Thanks to the “Green Countryside” program, villagers have planted thousands of trees. The river is clean again, and birds have come back. “When I was young, I dreamed of a better life,” my grandfather says with a smile. “Now my dream has come true. But you should remember: a good life doesn’t come easily. You must work hard to keep it.” 31. When the grandfather was young, people in the village got news from ________. A. the TV B. the radio C. the Internet 32. Now the children in the village go to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by school bus 33. What problem did the village have years ago? A. The river was polluted. B. There was no road at all. C. People had no houses. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The grandfather’s dream of a better life has come true. B. There is a high-speed railway station in the village. C. The river in the village is still polluted. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Life in the village was easy in the past. B. Young people should move to big cities. C. A good life comes from hard work. (C) Waste sorting has become an important part of our daily life. It means putting different kinds of rubbish into different bins. In many Chinese cities, people must sort their waste into four kinds: recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste. Why is waste sorting so important? First, it helps protect the environment. If we mix all the rubbish together, harmful things in it may pollute the soil and water. Second, it saves resources. Things like paper, glass and metal can be recycled and turned into new products. In this way, we make use of the waste instead of throwing it away. However, some people still find it hard to sort waste correctly. Here are some useful tips. You can learn about the four kinds of waste on the Internet. When you are not sure, check the sign on the bin before you throw anything. Also, try to produce less waste in your daily life. For example, take your own cloth bag when you go shopping instead of using plastic ones. Remember: small actions can make a big difference. If everyone sorts waste correctly, our planet will become greener and more beautiful. 36. How many kinds of waste must people sort in many Chinese cities? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 37. Waste sorting is important because it ________. A. helps people make more friends B. protects the environment and saves resources C. makes cities more beautiful 38. The underlined word “recycled” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 焚烧 B. 回收利用 C. 埋藏 39. Which of the following is a useful tip for waste sorting? A. Check the sign on the bin when you are not sure. B. Throw everything into one bin. C. Use more plastic bags when shopping. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Waste sorting is important and we should learn to do it. B. Rubbish causes serious pollution. C. Everyone should plant trees every year. (D) In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Among them was Shi Guangyin, an ordinary farmer from Shaanxi. When Shi was young, sandstorms often put his village at risk. Crops died, and many families had to leave their homes. In 1984, Shi made a big decision! He would fight the desert. He sold his sheep and cattle, and with other villagers, he began to plant trees in the desert. Life was hard. The wind was strong and the sand was hot. Many trees died, but Shi never gave up. He kept planting trees year after year. After decades of hard work, the desert has turned into green forests. Now the villagers can grow crops and raise sheep again. In 2021, Shi Guangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control desert growth. “As long as we don’t give up, the desert will become green,” he says. His story tells us that small acts, done again and again, can make a big difference. 41. What often put Shi Guangyin’s village at risk when he was young? A. Floods. B. Earthquakes. C. Sandstorms. 42. What did Shi do to start fighting the desert? A. He sold his sheep and cattle. B. He asked the government for money. C. He left his village. 43. The underlined phrase “gave up” means “________” in Chinese. A. 坚持 B. 放弃 C. 改变 44. Why was Shi Guangyin awarded the July 1 Medal? A. Because he was a rich farmer. B. Because of his efforts to control desert growth. C. Because he planted the most trees in China. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Deserts are dangerous places. B. We should leave the desert alone. C. Persisting in small acts can make a big difference. 第二节 读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) 读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China has made great achievements in its economy since the opening-up, and the lifestyles of people have also changed a lot. ____46____ In the past, there wasn’t enough food, and people of all ages lived hard lives. However, things have changed greatly in recent years. ____47____ People seldom got a chance to wear nice clothes—clothes were just for keeping out the cold. They had to buy clothes of the same style, mostly in grey or blue colors. ____48____ The housing conditions have also improved greatly. In the past, all the family members were crowded into just one narrow apartment. ____49____ Changes have also taken place in traffic conditions. Nowadays, streets are filled with bicycles, electric bikes, and private cars. ____50____ There’s no doubt that as time goes on, China will become even better in the future. A. Food is what matters to people. B. More people go traveling by plane, not simply by train or on foot. C. Nowadays people can not only be full, but also eat healthily. D. Now, people wear beautiful clothes and pay more attention to the materials and the design. E. But now, many people move into bright and comfortable houses with great communities. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: How about traveling to Beijing this summer vacation? B: ___________________________! 52. A: ___________________________ in your free time? B: I usually play Chinese chess when I am free. 53. A: I need more time to get used to the busy life in the city. B: ___________________________. If you have any problems, I’ll be happy to help. 54. A: Have you been to Beijing? B: ___________________________. I went there last year. 55. A: Hi, Li Ming. You have volunteered in our town since 2022. ___________________________ there? B: I help clean up the rubbish along the river every weekend. Ⅵ. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画的情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画的情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. nowadays, move into _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. cause, water pollution _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. used to, school _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. been, Beijing _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. stop, cut down _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或者所给词的适当形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多填两词。 China has made great ____61____ (achieve) in protecting the environment in the past few years. More and more people have ____62____ (realize) the importance of a green life. Take my hometown as ____63____ example. Ten years ago, the river in my town was ____64____ (serious) polluted. People threw rubbish into it and factories poured waste water into it. The water ____65____ (turn) grey and many fish died. Since 2016, our government has taken action ____66____ (protect) the environment. Factories have stopped ____67____ (pour) waste water into the river. Volunteers often clean up the banks and plant trees along them. Now the river ____68____ (be) clean again. People are used to ____69____ (sort) the rubbish before throwing it away. I believe our hometown will become ____70____ (green) and more beautiful if everyone keeps working hard. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你将要在学校演讲大赛上介绍自己家乡的变化，请写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的演讲稿。词数80左右。 内容要点： In the past Nowadays houses, crowded high buildings roads, narrow wide living conditions, poor comfortable … … 注意事项： 1. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in My Hometown I am Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about the great changes in my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岩八中2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语科第一次阶段测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 出卷人：陈淑敏 廖晓静 审核人：九年级英语备课组 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the man like doing the most when he was young? A. Playing football. B. Reading books. C. Playing video games. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did the man use to go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot C. By car. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long does it take the woman to drive to the train station now? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. One hour. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy’s brother often do now at the weekend? A. He watches TV. B. He meets his friends. C. He goes to the park. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. How often did the open-air movie event happen in the woman’s hometown? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 11. What does the man think of the movie nights? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. What did the area use to be like? A. It was noisy. B. It was small. C. It was dirty. 13. What does Matt say makes the area nicer? A. The market. B. The trees. C. The river. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. What change does the woman mention first? A. There are more shops. B. There is a new sports center. C. There is an after-school program. 15. What does the woman think the town needs? A. More parks. B. More schools. C. More hospitals. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The building on King Street Past ·It used to be a(n) ________ factory. ·The building was old and dark. ·The windows were broken. ·The ________ were covered with old paint. ·The street felt ________ at night. Present ·It is a new and ________ shopping center now. ·There are clean walls, big windows, and colorful lights. ·Many people go there to buy clothes, eat snacks, and meet friends. ·There is a place for people to ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This is ________ era full of new chances for young people. Take online learning as ________ example; students can now study with great teachers without leaving their homes. A. the; an B. the; the C. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个充满给年轻人带来新机会的时代。以在线学习为例，学生们现在不用离开家就能和优秀的老师一起学习。 the为定冠词，表示特指；an为不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表达“一个充满新机遇的时代”，是泛指任意一个这样的时代，并非特指某个独一无二的特定时代。era的发音以元音音素开头，要使用不定冠词an。；第二空take...as an example为固定搭配，意为以……为例，example以元音音素开头，故用an。选C。 2. During the World Cup season, soccer fans ________ all ages in my city gathered around the television screen in the square to watch the wonderful games. A. to B. of C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界杯赛季期间，我市各个年龄段的足球球迷聚集在广场的电视屏幕周围观看精彩的比赛。 of表示所属，意为“……的”，of all ages是介词短语，作后置定语修饰fans。 3. My grandmother always listens to these old songs for ________ because they take her back to her beautiful youth. A. pleasure B. progress C. success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母总听这些老歌消遣，因为歌声能带她重回美好的青春岁月。 pleasure快乐；progress进步；success成功。根据“because they take her back to her beautiful youth”可知，奶奶听老歌是为了愉悦心情，for pleasure表示“为了消遣”，pleasure符合语境，说明听老歌能让她回忆美好青春、感到快乐。 4. The First CICA Skills Competition (首届亚信国家职工技能大赛) in Guangzhou shows that China has made great ________ in training skilled workers and building modern industries. A. treatments B. achievements C. movements 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：首届亚信国家职工技能大赛在广州举行，表明中国在培养技能型工人和建设现代化产业方面取得了巨大成就。 treatments治疗；achievements成就；movements运动，活动。根据“in training skilled workers and building modern industries”可知，此处指中国在培养技能型工人和建设现代化产业方面取得了巨大成就。固定搭配make great achievements意为“取得巨大成就”。 5. News about free phones on the internet might be ________, so please don’t believe it and never click on any strange links. A. serious B. false C. common 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——网上关于免费手机的消息可能是虚假的，所以请不要相信它，也永远不要点击任何奇怪的链接。 serious严肃的；严重的；false虚假的；错误的；common普通的；常见的。根据后半句“so please don't believe it and never click on any strange links”可知，前半句是在提醒网上的消息不可信，即可能是“虚假的”，应填false。 6. Great changes ________ in their hometown in recent years. A. will take place B. took place C. have taken place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：近几年，他们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 will take place（一般将来时，将要发生）；took place（一般过去时，过去发生）；have taken place（现在完成时，已经发生）。时间标志“in recent years（近几年）”是现在完成时的标志词，强调动作从过去持续到现在并造成影响，have taken place符合语境。 7. Our school ________ just ________ a new gym. A. has; built B. have; built C. has; build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校刚刚建成了一座新体育馆。 句中just是现在完成时常用时间标志，动作刚刚发生，强调现在产生结果，时态结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语Our school是单数，助动词用has；build的过去分词是built。应填has；built。 8. You should work harder to ________ the top students in your class. A. keep in touch with B. keep up with C. get on with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该更加努力学习，跟上班里成绩优秀的同学。 keep in touch with与……保持联系；keep up with跟上；get on with与……相处。根据“work harder”和“the top students”，判断此处表达“跟上”尖子生，keep up with符合语境。 9. —What do you want to eat for lunch? —________ is fine with me. I’m not picky (挑剔的). A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你午饭想吃什么？—— 任何东西对我来说都可以。我不挑剔。 Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Whenever无论何时。根据“What do you want to eat for lunch”以及“I’m not picky”可知，此处表达吃什么都行，用Whatever。 10. Because of the use of 5G technology, the ways of ________ have improved. A. contribution B. information C. communication 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于5G技术的应用，沟通的方式得到了改善。 contribution贡献；information信息；communication交流/沟通。根据“the use of 5G technology”可知，这里讲的是5G改变人们沟通的方式。ways of communication意为“沟通方式”，符合语境。 11. Mr. Green has worked in this factory ________ 2010. A. for B. in C. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生自2010年以来一直在这家工厂工作。 for为了/长达 (后接时间段)；in在 (后接年份/月份等)；since自从 (后接时间点)。根据“has worked”可知句子为现在完成时，且“2010”为时间点，应填“since”。 12. He ________ live in the city, but now he ________ the country life. A. is used to; used to B. be used to; get used to C. used to; gets used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常住在城里，但是现在他习惯了乡村生活。 第一空，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事（现在不这样了）”，此处后面是动词原形live，用used to；第二空，get used to sth/doing sth表示“习惯于某事/做某事”，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，用gets used to。故填used to；gets used to。 13. —Tom, would you like to visit the Summer Palace with me this Sunday? —Thanks for asking, but I ________ it many times. A. visited B. will visit C. have visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这周日你愿意和我一起去参观颐和园吗？——谢谢你的邀请，但是我已经去过很多次了。 根据时间标志词many times“许多次”和“Thanks for asking, but...”可知，强调过去的动作（参观颐和园）对现在造成的影响：我已经去过很多次，所以这次不去了，用现在完成时have visited。visited是一般过去时，只单纯陈述过去做过这件事，不强调对现在的影响。will visit是一般将来时，和but转折逻辑矛盾。 14. We may meet many difficulties, but ________, we will never give up our dream. A. in a word B. in any case C. in this way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们或许会遇到许多困难，但无论如何，我们永远不会放弃我们的梦想。 in a word总而言之；in any case无论如何；in this way用这种方式。根据前后句逻辑，虽然会遇到困难，但无论如何绝不放弃梦想，故选B。 15. ________ clever the girl is! A. How B. What C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩多么聪明啊！ How多么；What多么；Who谁。感叹句主要由What和How引导，What修饰名词或名词性短语，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词是形容词clever，且其后没有名词，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I live in a small town in Fujian. Great changes ____16____ in my hometown in the past few years. Ten years ago, the roads were ____17____ and there were only a few old houses. In the past, people could only ____18____ in touch with their friends by writing letters. Now the roads are wide and clean, and many people have moved into new ____19____. We can ____20____ with our friends on WeChat at any time. However, there were some problems, too. Some factories poured waste water into the river and the river was seriously ____21____. The air was not clean, ____22____. Luckily, the government has taken ____23____ to protect the environment. The factories have stopped ____24____ waste water into the river, and volunteers often clean up the streets. Now the sky is blue and the water is clear again. I’m proud of my hometown. I believe it will become ____25____ and more beautiful in the future. 16. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place 17. A. narrow B. wide C. clean 18. A. get B. take C. make 19. A. playgrounds B. stations C. apartments 20. A. compete B. compare C. connect 21. A. polluted B. polluting C. pollution 22. A. too B. either C. also 23. A. place B. action C. part 24. A. pour B. to pour C. pouring 25. A. green B. greener C. greenest 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者福建家乡近年发生的巨变，涵盖过往样貌、现存问题及治理后的向好变化。 【16题详解】 句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 根据“in the past few years”（现在完成时标志词），可知此处需用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，take place无被动形式。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：十年前，道路很狭窄，只有几栋老房子。 根据后文“Now the roads are wide and clean”的今昔对比，可知过去道路是狭窄的，narrow“狭窄的”。wide“宽阔的”、clean“干净的”均是现在道路的特征，不符合十年前的语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：过去人们只能通过写信和朋友保持联系。 根据固定搭配get in touch with（与……取得/保持联系），可知此处选get，其余两个动词无法构成该固定短语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在道路宽阔干净，很多人搬进了新公寓。 根据“moved into”（搬进）的居住场景，可知搬进的是住所apartments“公寓”。playgrounds“操场”、stations“车站”均不属于居住类场所。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以随时在微信上和朋友联系。 根据“on WeChat”的社交场景，可知是和朋友联络，connect“联系”符合语境。compete“竞争”、compare“比较”语义和社交语境不匹配。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：一些工厂把废水排入河里，河水被严重污染了。 根据空前“was seriously”的被动语态结构，此处需表达河水被污染的状态，polluted“被污染的”符合语境。polluting“污染”（现在分词）、pollution“污染”（名词）均无法构成该被动语义的正确表达。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：空气也不干净。 根据本句否定句的句末位置，可知只能用either。too适配肯定句句末，also适配句中，均不符合语法规则。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，政府已经采取行动保护环境。 根据固定搭配take action to do sth.（采取行动做某事），可知此处选action，其余选项无法构成符合语境的短语。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：工厂已经停止向河里排放废水，志愿者经常打扫街道。 根据固定搭配stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事），此处指停止排污的行为，stop to do是停下来去做另一件事，不符合语境，动词原形不能直接跟在stop后。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信它未来会变得更绿、更漂亮。 根据后文并列的“more beautiful”比较级结构，可知此处要保持并列的比较级形式greener，原级green、最高级greenest均不符合平行结构规则。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Green Life Week at Sunshine Middle School Time: October 12—October 18 Monday: A lecture on environmental protection in the school hall, 3: 00 p. m. Tuesday: A waste sorting competition—sort the rubbish correctly and win prizes! Wednesday: “Green Traveling” Day—walk or ride a bike to school. Thursday: “Old things, new uses”—turn waste into useful things. Friday: Tree planting on the hill near our school, 8: 00 a. m. Saturday: Visit the City Science Museum—an exhibition about pollution. Sunday: Share your green life stories on the school website. All students are welcome! The class with the most members taking part will get the “Green Class” award. 26. What can students do on Monday? A. Plant trees. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Visit a museum. 27. On “Green Traveling” Day, students are advised to go to school ________. A. on foot or by bike B. by car or by taxi C. by plane or by train 28. The activity “Old things, new uses” encourages students to ________. A. throw old things away B. turn waste into useful things C. buy more new things 29. Students will plant trees ________. A. at 3: 00 p. m. on Friday B. at 8: 00 a. m. on Saturday C. at 8: 00 a. m. on Friday 30. Which class will get the “Green Class” award? A. The class with the most members taking part. B. The class with the highest scores. C. The class that wins the waste sorting competition. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以日程表的形式介绍了学校“绿色周”（10月12日至18日）每天的活动安排，包括环保讲座、垃圾分类比赛、绿色出行日、旧物改造、植树活动、参观博物馆及线上分享等，并说明了“绿色班级”奖的评选规则。 【26题详解】 根据日程表中“Monday: A lecture on environmental protection in the school hall, 3:00 p.m.”可知，周一的活动是在学校礼堂听一场关于环境保护的讲座。 【27题详解】 根据“Wednesday: ‘Green Traveling’ Day—walk or ride a bike to school.”可知，在“绿色出行”日，建议学生步行或骑自行车去学校。 【28题详解】 根据“Thursday: ‘Old things, new uses’—turn waste into useful things.”可知，该活动鼓励学生将废弃物变成有用的东西。 【29题详解】 根据“Friday: Tree planting on the hill near our school, 8:00 a.m.”可知，植树活动安排在周五上午8点。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一句“The class with the most members taking part will get the ‘Green Class’ award.”可知，参与人数最多的班级将获得“绿色班级”奖。 (B) My grandfather often tells me about his childhood in a small village. At that time, life was hard. There was only one narrow road in the village, and most people lived in old houses. Children had to walk two hours to school. There were no TVs or phones, so people got news from the radio. Great changes have taken place since then. Now a wide road runs through the village, and a high-speed railway station is only ten kilometers away. Almost every family has moved into a new apartment. Children go to school by school bus, and they can study online with computers. What makes my grandfather happiest is the environment. Years ago, people cut down many trees, and the river was polluted. Thanks to the “Green Countryside” program, villagers have planted thousands of trees. The river is clean again, and birds have come back. “When I was young, I dreamed of a better life,” my grandfather says with a smile. “Now my dream has come true. But you should remember: a good life doesn’t come easily. You must work hard to keep it.” 31. When the grandfather was young, people in the village got news from ________. A. the TV B. the radio C. the Internet 32. Now the children in the village go to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by school bus 33. What problem did the village have years ago? A. The river was polluted. B. There was no road at all. C. People had no houses. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The grandfather’s dream of a better life has come true. B. There is a high-speed railway station in the village. C. The river in the village is still polluted. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Life in the village was easy in the past. B. Young people should move to big cities. C. A good life comes from hard work. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爷爷回忆自己童年时期村庄艰苦的生活，对比如今村庄发生的巨大变化，环境、交通、生活条件都得到改善，爷爷的美好生活梦想得以实现，并告诉我们美好生活来之不易，需要努力奋斗。 【31题详解】 由第一段“There were no TVs or phones, so people got news from the radio.”可知爷爷年轻的时候，村里人们通过收音机获取新闻。 【32题详解】 由第二段“Children go to school by school bus, and they can study online with computers.”可知现在村里孩子坐校车去上学。 【33题详解】 由第三段“Years ago, people cut down many trees, and the river was polluted.”可知多年以前村庄存在河水被污染的问题。 【34题详解】 由文章最后一段“‘When I was young, I dreamed of a better life,’ my grandfather says with a smile. ‘Now my dream has come true.’”可知爷爷对美好生活的梦想已经实现。 【35题详解】 文章结尾点明主旨：“a good life doesn’t come easily. You must work hard to keep it.”，告诉我们美好的生活来自辛勤的劳动。A过去乡村生活很轻松，与原文“life was hard”矛盾；B年轻人应当搬去大城市，文中没有提及，故选C。 (C) Waste sorting has become an important part of our daily life. It means putting different kinds of rubbish into different bins. In many Chinese cities, people must sort their waste into four kinds: recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste. Why is waste sorting so important? First, it helps protect the environment. If we mix all the rubbish together, harmful things in it may pollute the soil and water. Second, it saves resources. Things like paper, glass and metal can be recycled and turned into new products. In this way, we make use of the waste instead of throwing it away. However, some people still find it hard to sort waste correctly. Here are some useful tips. You can learn about the four kinds of waste on the Internet. When you are not sure, check the sign on the bin before you throw anything. Also, try to produce less waste in your daily life. For example, take your own cloth bag when you go shopping instead of using plastic ones. Remember: small actions can make a big difference. If everyone sorts waste correctly, our planet will become greener and more beautiful. 36. How many kinds of waste must people sort in many Chinese cities? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 37. Waste sorting is important because it ________. A. helps people make more friends B. protects the environment and saves resources C. makes cities more beautiful 38. The underlined word “recycled” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 焚烧 B. 回收利用 C. 埋藏 39. Which of the following is a useful tip for waste sorting? A. Check the sign on the bin when you are not sure. B. Throw everything into one bin. C. Use more plastic bags when shopping. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Waste sorting is important and we should learn to do it. B. Rubbish causes serious pollution. C. Everyone should plant trees every year. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍垃圾分类，说明了垃圾分类的种类、重要性以及垃圾分类的实用小建议，呼吁大家做好垃圾分类。 【36题详解】 第一段“In many Chinese cities, people must sort their waste into four kinds: recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste.”表明在中国很多城市，垃圾要分成四类。 【37题详解】 第二段“Why is waste sorting so important? First, it helps protect the environment…Second, it saves resources.”说明垃圾分类重要是因为它保护环境、节约资源。 【38题详解】 第二段“Things like paper, glass and metal can be recycled and turned into new products.”说明纸、玻璃、金属可以被recycled并变成新产品，由此推测词义为“回收利用”。 【39题详解】 第三段“When you are not sure, check the sign on the bin before you throw anything.”表明不确定的时候可以查看垃圾桶标识，是垃圾分类的实用建议。 【40题详解】 全文先介绍垃圾分类是什么，再讲垃圾分类的重要性，接着给出垃圾分类建议，最后号召大家行动。核心是垃圾分类很重要，我们应该学会做垃圾分类。 (D) In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Among them was Shi Guangyin, an ordinary farmer from Shaanxi. When Shi was young, sandstorms often put his village at risk. Crops died, and many families had to leave their homes. In 1984, Shi made a big decision! He would fight the desert. He sold his sheep and cattle, and with other villagers, he began to plant trees in the desert. Life was hard. The wind was strong and the sand was hot. Many trees died, but Shi never gave up. He kept planting trees year after year. After decades of hard work, the desert has turned into green forests. Now the villagers can grow crops and raise sheep again. In 2021, Shi Guangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control desert growth. “As long as we don’t give up, the desert will become green,” he says. His story tells us that small acts, done again and again, can make a big difference. 41. What often put Shi Guangyin’s village at risk when he was young? A. Floods. B. Earthquakes. C. Sandstorms. 42. What did Shi do to start fighting the desert? A. He sold his sheep and cattle. B. He asked the government for money. C. He left his village. 43. The underlined phrase “gave up” means “________” in Chinese. A. 坚持 B. 放弃 C. 改变 44. Why was Shi Guangyin awarded the July 1 Medal? A. Because he was a rich farmer. B. Because of his efforts to control desert growth. C. Because he planted the most trees in China. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Deserts are dangerous places. B. We should leave the desert alone. C. Persisting in small acts can make a big difference. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陕西农民石光银带领村民治沙种树的故事，说明坚持做小事也能带来巨大改变。 【41题详解】 第二段提到：“When Shi was young, sandstorms often put his village at risk.” 这说明他年轻时，经常让村庄面临危险的是沙尘暴。 【42题详解】 第二段提到：“He sold his sheep and cattle, and with other villagers, he began to plant trees in the desert.” 这说明石光银开始治沙时卖掉了自己的羊和牛。 【43题详解】 第三段提到：“Many trees died, but Shi never gave up. He kept planting trees year after year.” 结合后文“他年复一年地继续种树”可知，“gave up”意思是“放弃”。 【44题详解】 第四段提到：“Shi Guangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control desert growth.” 这说明他获得七一勋章是因为他在控制沙漠扩张方面作出的努力。 【45题详解】 第四段提到：“His story tells us that small acts, done again and again, can make a big difference.” 这说明作者想告诉我们：坚持做小事可以带来巨大的改变。 第二节 读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) 读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China has made great achievements in its economy since the opening-up, and the lifestyles of people have also changed a lot. ____46____ In the past, there wasn’t enough food, and people of all ages lived hard lives. However, things have changed greatly in recent years. ____47____ People seldom got a chance to wear nice clothes—clothes were just for keeping out the cold. They had to buy clothes of the same style, mostly in grey or blue colors. ____48____ The housing conditions have also improved greatly. In the past, all the family members were crowded into just one narrow apartment. ____49____ Changes have also taken place in traffic conditions. Nowadays, streets are filled with bicycles, electric bikes, and private cars. ____50____ There’s no doubt that as time goes on, China will become even better in the future. A. Food is what matters to people. B. More people go traveling by plane, not simply by train or on foot. C. Nowadays people can not only be full, but also eat healthily. D. Now, people wear beautiful clothes and pay more attention to the materials and the design. E. But now, many people move into bright and comfortable houses with great communities. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改革开放以来中国在饮食、穿着、住房和交通等方面发生的巨大变化，并展望了未来中国会更加美好。 【46题详解】 空格后提到“In the past, there wasn’t enough food, and people of all ages lived hard lives.”，选项A“Food is what matters to people.”意为“食物对人们来说是最重要的”，引出下文关于“食物”的话题，与后文“过去食物不够，人们过着很艰苦的生活”形成呼应，适合作本空答案。 【47题详解】 空格前提到“However, things have changed greatly in recent years.”，空格处应说明饮食方面的具体变化，选项C“Nowadays people can not only be full, but also eat healthily.”意为“如今人们不仅能吃饱，还能吃得健康”，与“近年来发生巨大变化”形成呼应，衔接自然。 【48题详解】 空格前提到“They had to buy clothes of the same style, mostly in grey or blue colors.”，选项D“Now, people wear beautiful clothes and pay more attention to the materials and the design.”意为“现在，人们穿着漂亮的衣服，更注重材质和设计”，与上文“过去衣服款式单一、颜色单调”形成鲜明对比，说明穿着方面的变化，衔接自然。 【49题详解】 空格前提到“In the past, all the family members were crowded into just one narrow apartment.”，选项E“But now, many people move into bright and comfortable houses with great communities.”意为“但现在，许多人搬进了明亮舒适的住房，社区环境也很好”，与上文“过去挤在狭窄公寓”形成转折对比，说明住房条件的改善，衔接自然。 【50题详解】 空格前提到“Nowadays, streets are filled with bicycles, electric bikes, and private cars.”，选项B“More people go traveling by plane, not simply by train or on foot.”意为“更多人乘飞机旅行，而不仅仅是乘火车或步行”，与上文“街道上满是自行车、电动车和私家车”形成递进关系，进一步说明交通方式的多样化，衔接自然。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: How about traveling to Beijing this summer vacation? B: ___________________________! 【答案】Sounds great/What a good idea 【解析】 【详解】A方提出暑假去北京旅行的提议，空缺处需要填写B方对该提议的回应内容。答句此处是对出行提议作出的正向反馈，因此，回应可以是直接表达对该提议的认可赞同，也可以是延伸补充对该出行计划的正向期待，故Sounds great或者What a good idea均符合语境。 52. A: ___________________________ in your free time? B: I usually play Chinese chess when I am free. 【答案】What do you do 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I usually play Chinese chess when I am free.”可知，答句表达空闲时的活动，问句应询问对方空闲时间做什么。英语中询问日常活动用What do you do，构成问句What do you do in your free time?，符合问答交际语境。 53. A: I need more time to get used to the busy life in the city. B: ___________________________. If you have any problems, I’ll be happy to help. 【答案】Don’t worry/Take your time 【解析】 【详解】A表达自己需要更多时间来适应城市的繁忙生活，B后续紧接着表示如果对方遇到任何问题都乐意提供帮助。因此B的前半句需要先对A的处境表达理解与宽慰，“Don’t worry”（别担心）或者“Take your time”（慢慢来）这类表达安抚情绪、给予对方支持的句子，完全契合语境逻辑，能自然衔接后续主动提供帮助的内容。 54. A: Have you been to Beijing? B: ___________________________. I went there last year. 【答案】Yes, I have. 【解析】 【详解】问句“Have you been to Beijing?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问对方是否去过某地。根据答语后半句“I went there last year.”可知，说话者确实去过北京，因此此处应作肯定回答。现在完成时“Have you been to...?”的肯定回答结构为“Yes, I have.”。 55. A: Hi, Li Ming. You have volunteered in our town since 2022. ___________________________ there? B: I help clean up the rubbish along the river every weekend. 【答案】What do you do 【解析】 【详解】答句“I help clean up the rubbish along the river every weekend.”，介绍在那里做的志愿工作，由此可知问句是询问在那里做什么，“What do you do”符合语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画的情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画的情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. nowadays, move into _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. cause, water pollution _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. used to, school _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. been, Beijing _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. stop, cut down _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Nowadays, they move into a new house.  57. Rubbish causes water pollution. 58. The boy used to walk to school. 59. I have been to Beijing to see the Great Wall. 60. We must stop people from cutting down trees. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“nowadays, move into”，可知本句可表达为“如今他们搬进新房子。”，时态为一般现在时，主语They；谓语move into；宾语a new house；时间状语nowadays，故填Nowadays, they move into a new house. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“cause, water pollution”，可知本句应表达为“垃圾造成了水污染。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Rubbish；谓语causes；宾语water pollution，故填Rubbish causes water pollution. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“used to, school”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩过去常常步行去上学。”，时态为一般过去时，主语The boy；谓语used to walk；状语to school，故填The boy used to walk to school. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“been, Beijing”，可知本句应表达为“我去过北京看长城。”，时态为现在完成时，主语I；谓语have been；地点状语to Beijing，目的状语to see the Great Wall，故填I have been to Beijing to see the Great Wall. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“stop, cut down”，可知本句应表达为“我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。”，时态为一般现在时，主语We；谓语must stop；宾语people；宾补cutting down trees，故填We must stop people from cutting down trees. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或者所给词的适当形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多填两词。 China has made great ____61____ (achieve) in protecting the environment in the past few years. More and more people have ____62____ (realize) the importance of a green life. Take my hometown as ____63____ example. Ten years ago, the river in my town was ____64____ (serious) polluted. People threw rubbish into it and factories poured waste water into it. The water ____65____ (turn) grey and many fish died. Since 2016, our government has taken action ____66____ (protect) the environment. Factories have stopped ____67____ (pour) waste water into the river. Volunteers often clean up the banks and plant trees along them. Now the river ____68____ (be) clean again. People are used to ____69____ (sort) the rubbish before throwing it away. I believe our hometown will become ____70____ (green) and more beautiful if everyone keeps working hard. 【答案】61. achievements 62. realized 63. an 64. seriously 65. turned 66. to protect 67. pouring 68. is 69. sorting 70. greener 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了近几年中国在环保方面取得巨大成就，并以家乡河流的环境变迁为例，讲述环境治理前后的变化，呼吁大家坚持环保，共建绿色家园。 【61题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。形容词great后需要接名词，achieve是动词，名词形式为achievement；“取得成就”常用复数，故填achievements。 【62题详解】 句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿色生活的重要性。本句为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词。realize的过去分词是realized，故填realized。 【63题详解】 句意：以我的家乡为例。固定搭配take…as an example意为“以……为例”，example是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填an。 【64题详解】 句意：十年前，我镇里的这条河被严重污染。此处修饰动词polluted，需要用副词。serious是形容词，副词形式为seriously，故填seriously。 【65题详解】 句意：水变浑浊了，许多鱼死了。由and后的并列谓语died可知，本句时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned，故填turned。 【66题详解】 句意：自2016年以来，我们的政府已经采取行动保护环境。固定搭配take action to do sth.意为“采取行动做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 【67题详解】 句意：工厂已经停止向河里排放废水。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”；本句表达停止排放污水，应用stop doing，pour的动名词形式是pouring，故填pouring。 【68题详解】 句意：现在这条河又干净了。时间标志词Now表示现在，主语the river是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 【69题详解】 句意：人们习惯在扔掉垃圾前进行垃圾分类。固定搭配be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，sort的动名词是sorting，故填sorting。 【70题详解】 句意：我相信如果每个人继续努力，我们的家乡将会变得更绿、更美。and连接并列的比较级，后面是more beautiful，green的比较级是greener，故填greener。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你将要在学校演讲大赛上介绍自己家乡的变化，请写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的演讲稿。词数80左右。 内容要点： In the past Nowadays houses, crowded high buildings roads, narrow wide living conditions, poor comfortable … … 注意事项： 1. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in My Hometown I am Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about the great changes in my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes in My Hometown I am Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about the great changes in my hometown. In the past, my hometown was a small town with crowded houses. The roads were narrow. The living conditions were poor. People could hardly afford extra entertainment. But now, high buildings stand everywhere. The roads become wide and smooth. And people’s living conditions are more comfortable than before. Most families have private cars, and they can travel whenever they want. More and more new public parks are built for people to relax. I believe our hometown will become better. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需覆盖表格全部提示信息，包含过去家乡房屋拥挤、道路狭窄、生活条件落后；如今高楼林立、道路宽阔、居住舒适，可自行补充1-2处合理变化（如出行方式、休闲设施升级） 确定人称：以第一人称 (I/my) 为核心叙事视角 注意事项：表意清晰连贯，所有提示要点必须全部涵盖，已给出的开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇承接给定开头，自然引出话题； 主体段：梳理家乡“过去”和“现在”的变化，覆盖所有提示信息，可补充合理细节让内容更饱满； 结尾段：书写结语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述过去家乡情况 In the past, my hometown was a small town with crowded houses. The roads were narrow. The living conditions were poor. People could hardly afford extra entertainment./Years ago, people lived in crowded houses. Roads were narrow and people’s living conditions were really poor. Few people could enjoy colourful spare‑time activities.等 要点二：描写现在家乡的变化 But now, high buildings stand everywhere. The roads become wide and smooth. And people’s living conditions are more comfortable than before. Most families have private cars, and they can travel whenever they want. More and more new public parks are built for people to relax./But great changes have taken place nowadays. Lots of high buildings appear. Roads are wide and smooth. People live much more comfortable lives. Many families own cars and new parks offer great places for people to relax.等 要点三：结尾展望+演讲收尾 I believe our hometown will become better. That’s all. Thank you!/I hope my hometown will keep developing. That’s all for my speech. Thank you!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $