精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市德强学校2026—2027学年度上学期九月份学情检测七年级英语试卷

2026—2027学年度上学期九月份学情检测 七年级英语试卷 （总分：90分 总间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —How do you ________ your name? —M-I-K-E, Mike. A. spell B. say C. tell 2. —Jim’s room is in a mess (一团糟)! —Yes! He ________ the room ________. A. needs keeping; clean B. need keep; cleaning C. needs to keep; clean 3. —What are these on the wall? —________ are maps of many countries (国家). A. They B. Those C. There 4. This is ________ classroom. They love their big and clean classroom. A. Peter and Emma’s B. Peter’s and Emma C. Peter’s and Emma’s 5. Here’s a photo of us. I am the one ________ the pink hat. I’m ________ quiet. A. with; a bit of B. has; a bit C. with; a bit 6. —Look! A pair of trousers ________ on the chair. —Oh, the trousers are new. Each of us ________ them. A. is; likes B. is; like C. are; likes 7. He ________ his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t ________ it. A. looks for, finds B. finds, look for C. looks for, find 8. —Are Meimei and Peter in ________ class? —Yes. They ________ in Class Five. A. same; are both B. the same; are both C. the same; both are 9. —________ tennis ball is this? —Oh, it’s mine. Thanks. A. Who’s B. Where C. Whose 10. Don’t laugh ________ him. Everyone makes mistakes. A. at B. for C. to 二、完形填空（本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共 10分） There are four people in Carol Sun’s family, Carol, her sister and her parents. ____11____ live in New York now. Carol is at the age of 12. She is going to ____12____ in a middle school next term. This term will finish soon. Carol and her family are going to Beijing to help prepare (准备) for her ____13____ birthday party with her uncle, aunt and cousin. Carol feels very ____14____ because she can enjoy her summer vacation in a new place. Carol and her sister can speak a little Chinese. When she ____15____ her grandfather, she will say “Happy birthday” to him. But she has a (n) ____16____. She can’t use chopsticks (筷子), and her sister can’t, ____17____. She wants to learn how to use chopsticks. It may be difficult but ____18____. Carol likes noodles a lot because she heard that long noodles means long ____19____. It is just right for her grandfather’s birthday. Carol thinks it must be great to be with her big family in _____20_____. 11. A. We B. You C. They 12. A. work B. study C. teach 13. A. uncle’s B. cousin’s C. grandfather’s 14. A. happy B. sorry C. bored 15. A. asks B. sees C. tells 16. A. wish B. idea C. worry 17. A. too B. either C. also 18. A. interesting B. terrible C. easy 19. A. hair B. life C. way 20. A. China B. Russia C. America 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-35小题，每小题1分；36-40小题，每小题2分） (A) Hi Colin, I’m happy to be your friend. My English name is Amy. I’m 14. I am from Yunnan, but I live in Canada now. I live in a small house with my family. I go to a middle school beside my home. My favourite number is 9. It sounds like Chinese character (汉字) “久”. I like drawing pictures and cooking too. My mum and dad are ________. My mum teaches maths and my dad teaches English. I have a good friend at school. Her name is Jessica Green. She is 13. She’s from the UK. She likes basketball and she has three basketballs. We play basketball together on weekends. Please write to me and tell me about your family and good friends. Yours, Amy 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Where is Amy from? A. The US. B. Canada. C. China. 22. What is Amy’s favourite number? A. Three. B. Eight. C. Nine. 23. What does Amy like doing? A. Drawing pictures and cooking. B. Playing with her friends. C. Singing English songs. 24. The word “________” can be ________. A. teachers B. doctors C. farmers 25. Why does Amy write this email? A. To introduce (介绍) Colin her good friend Jessica. B. To tell Colin something about herself. C. To ask Colin to introduce her a new friend. (B) This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldn’t make it. Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly?” I said happily, “I like it.” Hearing this he caught my hand hard. “You’re hurting me.” I said, almost crying. “So you feel pain (疼痛),” he said and caught my hand harder. “Why are you doing this to me? I’m hurting,” I said and started crying. “I want you to feel painful because you are trying to make the butterfly pain.” He said and then released (松开) my hand. “If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I hurt you. So don’t do this and let it go.” He patted (轻拍) me on the head and went away. So I didn’t catch the butterfly any more. After that, when I want to do something bad, I think, “How will I feel if it happens to me?” Then I stop and do the right things. 根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B)。 26. The writer caught a butterfly in a garden before he met a man. 27. The man was happy to talk with the writer. 28. The writer started crying when the man caught his hand harder. 29. After the man left, the writer went on catching the butterfly. 30. From the passage, we know that the man taught the writer a lesson. (C) As we know, smart phones (智能手机) are popular in China. Young people use them most. But now old people and even some students have smart phones. In some ways, smart phones make people’s life easier and help people a lot. At the same time, they are bad for people. They make people’s eyes get worse. Some people read stories or play games with smart phones. If someone keeps looking at a smart phone for two hours, the screen may hurt his or her eyes. According to a survey (调查) in some big cities about 40% of people keep using smart phones for over ten hours a day. If we students keep using smart phones, there may be something wrong with our eyes. And maybe we can’t study well because of smart phones. So I think students should keep away from (远离) smart phones. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “screen” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 鼠标 B. 键盘 C. 屏幕 32. ________ use smart phones most. A. Students B. The young C. Old people 33. About 40 % of people keep using smart phones for ________. A. ten hours B. more than ten hours C. less than one hour 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We shouldn’t use smart phones for a long time. B. Students should keep away from smart phones. C. There is only one bad thing for students to use smart phones. 35. The best title for the passage should be “________”. A. The bad things of smart phones B. The good thing of smart phones C. We like smart phones (D) Friends are important. They can be there for you when (当……时) you need to talk or share your feelings. It’s fun to stay with friends. But making friends is not always easy. ____36____ Be Open and Friendly. Smile and say hello to people around you, and show interest in their words. ____37____ ____38____ Join your favorite clubs. You can meet people with the same hobbies there. You can talk about your favorite things together. Learn to Listen. Good listeners are popular. When your friends talk, listen carefully and try to understand their feelings. Respect (尊重) Differences. Everyone is different. ____39____. Learn to accept (接受) and respect them. Remember, making friends takes time and effort. Don’t feel sad if you can’t find a best friend right away (立刻). ____40____ They can make your life rich (丰富). 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Your friends may have different ideas from yours. B. Good friends always have the same hobbies. C. Being friendly makes others feel comfortable (舒服). D. Here are some useful tips (建议) for you. E. Share interests. F. Keep trying and you’ll make a lot of friends. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） twin, well, smart, both, laugh, band, so, hobbies, teacher, after Hi there! My name is Su Nan. I’m a middle school student from China. I have a warm family. My father is a ____41____ and he likes playing Chinese chess. He is very nice, ____42____ his students all like him. My mother is a doctor and she loves reading a lot. At school, I have two good friends named Michael and Joseph. They are ____43____ brothers from the USA. They are 13 years old. They are ____44____ tall. Michael has black hair but Joseph’s hair is brown. They are very ____45____. Michael is good at maths and Joseph does ____46____ in science. They like telling jokes (笑话) and they always make me ____47____. We have many ____48____, such as singing and playing the guitar. ____49____ school, we often practice them in the school _____50_____. How happy we are! (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Our class visits Green Farm on Friday. At the gate, Farmer Lee gives us a simple map. First, we walk to the chicken house and count twelve chickens. Next to it is a small pond (池塘) with five ducks. Across from the pond, there are three sheep under a tree. Then we go to the vegetable garden. Some students pick tomatoes, while others learn how carrots grow. Before lunch, Farmer Lee asks, “How many kinds of animals did you see?” We answer, “Three!” In the afternoon, we make signs (标识) for the plants. The trip is fun, and it also teaches us to care for living things. At the end of the trip, our teacher asks each group to share one interesting thing. 51. Where does the class go on Friday? _______________________ 52. What kinds of animals do they see on the farm? _______________________ 53. When do they make signs for the plants? _______________________ 54. ①Do you want to visit Green Farm? ②Why or why not? (两个问题分别回答，第二个问题答案不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ (C) English names and Chinese names are quite different in some ways, but it’s not hard for us to know. Unlike (不像) Chinese people, most English people have three names. One is their family name, the other names are given names. Their given name is in front of the family name. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the last name, but they never use them with the first name. For example, we can call a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, but we can’t call him Mr James or Mr Allan. People usually use Jim instead of (代替) James. Jim is short for James because it’s easy to remember. But Chinese names are the opposite (相反). A girl with the name Han Limei puts her family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish. 根据短文完成句子，每空一词。 55. English names are not the ________ as Chinese names in some ways. 56. In English names, their family name is ________ the given name. 57. In England, people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the ________ name. 58. We call James Jim because we can remember it ________. 59. Han Limei’s ________ name is Han. 五、语法填空（本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共 10 分） My name is Andre Kalu. I’m 13 years old. I’m from South Africa, ____60____ now I live in China with my parents and my little brother. We also have ____61____ pet cat. ____62____ (it) name is Toby. My dad is handsome and ____63____ (fun). He likes going ____64____ (hike) in his free time. My ____65____ (mother) favourite sport is tennis and she plays it every week. I spend much time ____66____ (play) basketball with my brother and friends. We usually join many after-school ____67____ (activity). We can learn many ____68____ (difference) things and have fun. My little brother is very clever. When my parents are busy, my brother and I often help ____69____ (they) with housework. We love and help each other. 六、书面表达（本题共15分） 70. 假如你是张鹏，收到了你的好友Mike的来信。得知他将来中国旅行并看望你。他想事先了解一下你的家人。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. What are your family members’ jobs? 2. What are they like and what do they like? 3. How do you spend your free time together? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少60词。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Peng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期九月份学情检测 七年级英语试卷 （总分：90分 总间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —How do you ________ your name? —M-I-K-E, Mike. A. spell B. say C. tell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样拼写你的名字？——M-I-K-E，Mike。 spell拼写；say说；tell告诉。答句将名字逐个字母读出，是拼写名字的形式，spell符合语境。 2. —Jim’s room is in a mess (一团糟)! —Yes! He ________ the room ________. A. needs keeping; clean B. need keep; cleaning C. needs to keep; clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆的房间一团糟！——没错！他需要保持房间整洁。 由“Jim’s room is in a mess”可知，后句要表达“他需要保持房间干净”，主语He是第三人称单数，此处need是实义动词，要使用第三人称单数形式needs，后面要接不定式to do，即needs to keep；keep sth.+形容词表示“让某物保持某种状态”，第二空用形容词clean作宾语补足语。故选C。 3. —What are these on the wall? —________ are maps of many countries (国家). A. They B. Those C. There 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——墙上的这些是什么？——它们是许多国家的地图。 They它们（主格，指代复数事物）；Those那些（指示代词，指远处）；There那里（表示地点）。根据问句“What are these”询问这些是什么，答句应用They指代these，应填They。 4. This is ________ classroom. They love their big and clean classroom. A. Peter and Emma’s B. Peter’s and Emma C. Peter’s and Emma’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是彼得和埃玛的教室。他们喜爱他们又大又干净的教室。 Peter and Emma’s表示Peter和Emma两人共有的；Peter’s and Emma表达格式错误；Peter’s and Emma’s表示Peter和Emma各自拥有的。根据后一句中的“their big and clean classroom”可知，是两人共同一间教室，应填Peter and Emma’s。 5. Here’s a photo of us. I am the one ________ the pink hat. I’m ________ quiet. A. with; a bit of B. has; a bit C. with; a bit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们的一张照片。我就是戴粉色帽子的那个人。我有点安静。 第一空，位于the one后作后置定语表示“戴着……（帽子）”应用介词with，has是动词、此处一句中已有am，不能再叠用动词；a bit修饰形容词quiet表示“有点”，a bit of后需接名词，quiet是形容词不加of。故选C。 6. —Look! A pair of trousers ________ on the chair. —Oh, the trousers are new. Each of us ________ them. A. is; likes B. is; like C. are; likes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！一条裤子在椅子上。——哦，这条裤子是新的。我们每个人都喜欢它们。 第一空所在句中，主语为A pair of trousers，为“量词+of+复数名词”结构，谓语动词的单复数由pair决定，本句pair是单数，所以be动词用is；第二空所在句中，Each of us意为“我们当中每一个人”，作主语时，视为单数概念，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式likes。应填is；likes。 7. He ________ his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t ________ it. A. looks for, finds B. finds, look for C. looks for, find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在铅笔盒里找他的钢笔，但找不到。 looks for寻找（强调找的动作和过程）；finds找到（强调找的结果）；find找到（动词原形，用于情态动词can’t后）。第一空：表示“在铅笔盒里找钢笔”，强调寻找的动作，应用looks for；第二空：can’t后接动词原形，且表示“找不到”，强调结果，应用find。 8. —Are Meimei and Peter in ________ class? —Yes. They ________ in Class Five. A. same; are both B. the same; are both C. the same; both are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梅梅和彼得在同一个班吗？——是的，他们两个都在五班。 第一空：the same是固定搭配，same前面必须加定冠词the，in the same class表示在同一个班级。第二空：both是副词，放在be动词之后，结构为are both。 9. —________ tennis ball is this? —Oh, it’s mine. Thanks. A. Who’s B. Where C. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的网球？——哦，是我的。谢谢。 Who’s是谁 (Who is的缩写)；Where在哪里；Whose谁的 (询问所属关系)。根据答句“it’s mine”可知，问句询问所属，应填“Whose”。 10. Don’t laugh ________ him. Everyone makes mistakes. A. at B. for C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑他。每个人都会犯错。 at朝着；for为了；to到。根据“Don’t laugh”可知，此处使用搭配laugh at，意为“嘲笑某人”。 二、完形填空（本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共 10分） There are four people in Carol Sun’s family, Carol, her sister and her parents. ____11____ live in New York now. Carol is at the age of 12. She is going to ____12____ in a middle school next term. This term will finish soon. Carol and her family are going to Beijing to help prepare (准备) for her ____13____ birthday party with her uncle, aunt and cousin. Carol feels very ____14____ because she can enjoy her summer vacation in a new place. Carol and her sister can speak a little Chinese. When she ____15____ her grandfather, she will say “Happy birthday” to him. But she has a (n) ____16____. She can’t use chopsticks (筷子), and her sister can’t, ____17____. She wants to learn how to use chopsticks. It may be difficult but ____18____. Carol likes noodles a lot because she heard that long noodles means long ____19____. It is just right for her grandfather’s birthday. Carol thinks it must be great to be with her big family in _____20_____. 11. A. We B. You C. They 12. A. work B. study C. teach 13. A. uncle’s B. cousin’s C. grandfather’s 14. A. happy B. sorry C. bored 15. A. asks B. sees C. tells 16. A. wish B. idea C. worry 17. A. too B. either C. also 18. A. interesting B. terrible C. easy 19. A. hair B. life C. way 20. A. China B. Russia C. America 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了Carol Sun家庭的故事，包括她即将上中学、与家人去北京为爷爷准备生日聚会，以及她对新环境的期待和学习新技能（如使用筷子）的愿望。 【11题详解】 句意：他们现在住在纽约。 We我们；You你/你们；They他们。根据“There are four people in Carol Sun’s family, Carol, her sister and her parents. ... live in New York now.”可知，Carol一家人住在纽约，用they指代。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她下学期要去一所中学学习。 work工作；study学习；teach教学。根据“Carol is at the age of 12. She is going to ... in a middle school next term.”可知，Carol今年12岁，因此是要去中学学习。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Carol和她的家人将前往北京，与她的叔叔、阿姨和表姐一起为爷爷的生日聚会做准备。 uncle’s叔叔的；cousin’s表姐的；grandfather’s爷爷的。根据“It is just right for her grandfather’s birthday.”可知，是爷爷的生日。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Carol感到非常高兴，因为她可以在一个新的地方享受她的暑假。 happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；bored无聊的。根据“because she can enjoy her summer vacation in a new place”可知，在新地方享受暑假应该是高兴的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当她见到爷爷时，她会对他说“生日快乐”。 asks询问；sees见到；tells告诉。根据“When she ... her grandfather, she will say ‘Happy birthday’ to him.”可知，是见到爷爷时，对他说“生日快乐”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但她有一个担忧。 wish愿望；idea主意；worry担忧。根据“She can’t use chopsticks”可知，她不会使用筷子，这是她担忧的地方。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她不会用筷子，她姐姐也不会。 too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；also也，置于肯定句句中。根据“and her sister can’t,”可知，此句为否定句，应该用either。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这可能很难，但很有趣。 interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；easy容易的。根据“It may be difficult but”可知，此处表示转折，说明学习使用筷子虽然很难但是很有趣。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Carol非常喜欢面条，因为她听说面条长意味着寿命长。 hair头发；life生命；way方法。根据“long noodles means long”可知，面条长意味着寿命长。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Carol认为在中国和她的大家庭在一起一定很棒。 China中国；Russia俄罗斯；America美国。根据“Carol and her family are going to Beijing”可知，是一家人在中国的暑假一定很棒。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-35小题，每小题1分；36-40小题，每小题2分） (A) Hi Colin, I’m happy to be your friend. My English name is Amy. I’m 14. I am from Yunnan, but I live in Canada now. I live in a small house with my family. I go to a middle school beside my home. My favourite number is 9. It sounds like Chinese character (汉字) “久”. I like drawing pictures and cooking too. My mum and dad are ________. My mum teaches maths and my dad teaches English. I have a good friend at school. Her name is Jessica Green. She is 13. She’s from the UK. She likes basketball and she has three basketballs. We play basketball together on weekends. Please write to me and tell me about your family and good friends. Yours, Amy 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Where is Amy from? A. The US. B. Canada. C. China. 22. What is Amy’s favourite number? A. Three. B. Eight. C. Nine. 23. What does Amy like doing? A. Drawing pictures and cooking. B. Playing with her friends. C. Singing English songs. 24. The word “________” can be ________. A. teachers B. doctors C. farmers 25. Why does Amy write this email? A. To introduce (介绍) Colin her good friend Jessica. B. To tell Colin something about herself. C. To ask Colin to introduce her a new friend. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，主要讲述了Amy向Colin介绍自己的基本信息、家庭情况以及自己的好朋友Jessica。 【21题详解】 第一段提到：“I am from Yunnan, but I live in Canada now.” 云南在中国，因此Amy来自中国，所以选C。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“My favourite number is 9.” 因此Amy最喜欢的数字是9，选C。 【23题详解】 第二段提到：“I like drawing pictures and cooking too.” 因此Amy喜欢画画和做饭，选A。 【24题详解】 第二段提到：“My mum teaches maths and my dad teaches English.” 既然Amy的父母都是教师，那么空格处应填teachers，选A。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，Amy在邮件中介绍了自己的年龄、居住地、家庭、爱好以及好朋友Jessica，目的是向Colin介绍自己，选B。 (B) This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldn’t make it. Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly?” I said happily, “I like it.” Hearing this he caught my hand hard. “You’re hurting me.” I said, almost crying. “So you feel pain (疼痛),” he said and caught my hand harder. “Why are you doing this to me? I’m hurting,” I said and started crying. “I want you to feel painful because you are trying to make the butterfly pain.” He said and then released (松开) my hand. “If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I hurt you. So don’t do this and let it go.” He patted (轻拍) me on the head and went away. So I didn’t catch the butterfly any more. After that, when I want to do something bad, I think, “How will I feel if it happens to me?” Then I stop and do the right things. 根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B)。 26. The writer caught a butterfly in a garden before he met a man. 27. The man was happy to talk with the writer. 28. The writer started crying when the man caught his hand harder. 29. After the man left, the writer went on catching the butterfly. 30. From the passage, we know that the man taught the writer a lesson. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时试图抓捕蝴蝶，一位陌生男子通过让作者亲身感受疼痛的方式，让作者明白不能伤害生灵的道理，也让作者此后学会换位思考、选择做正确的事的真实经历。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“I tried many times to catch it but couldn’t make it.”可知，作者尝试了很多次抓蝴蝶但都没成功，与题干表述不符。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Hearing this he caught my hand hard.”可知，男子通过攥疼作者的方式教育他不要伤害蝴蝶，全程没有表现出和作者交谈的愉悦情绪，与题干表述不符。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“Hearing this he caught my hand hard…almost crying… and caught my hand harder…I said and started crying.”可知，男子把作者的手攥得更紧后，作者说着疼并哭了出来，与题干表述一致。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“He patted me on the head and went away. So I didn’t catch the butterfly any more.”可知，男子离开后作者再也没有去抓那只蝴蝶，与题干表述不符。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“After that, when I want to do something bad…Then I stop and do the right things.”可知，男子通过让作者亲身感受疼痛的方式，让作者明白不能伤害蝴蝶的道理，还给后续作者的行为准则带来了深远影响，确实给作者上了一课，与题干表述一致。 (C) As we know, smart phones (智能手机) are popular in China. Young people use them most. But now old people and even some students have smart phones. In some ways, smart phones make people’s life easier and help people a lot. At the same time, they are bad for people. They make people’s eyes get worse. Some people read stories or play games with smart phones. If someone keeps looking at a smart phone for two hours, the screen may hurt his or her eyes. According to a survey (调查) in some big cities about 40% of people keep using smart phones for over ten hours a day. If we students keep using smart phones, there may be something wrong with our eyes. And maybe we can’t study well because of smart phones. So I think students should keep away from (远离) smart phones. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “screen” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 鼠标 B. 键盘 C. 屏幕 32. ________ use smart phones most. A. Students B. The young C. Old people 33. About 40 % of people keep using smart phones for ________. A. ten hours B. more than ten hours C. less than one hour 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We shouldn’t use smart phones for a long time. B. Students should keep away from smart phones. C. There is only one bad thing for students to use smart phones. 35. The best title for the passage should be “________”. A. The bad things of smart phones B. The good thing of smart phones C. We like smart phones 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了智能手机在中国的普及情况，分析了过度使用智能手机对人们（尤其是学生）眼睛造成的危害，并建议学生远离智能手机。 【31题详解】 原文第三段“If someone keeps looking at a smart phone for two hours, the screen may hurt his or her eyes.”表明，如果长时间盯着手机，应是手机屏幕会伤害眼睛，由此推断screen的含义是屏幕。 【32题详解】 原文第一段“Young people use them most.”直接说明年轻人使用智能手机最多。 【33题详解】 第三段“According to a survey (调查) in some big cities about 40% of people keep using smart phones for over ten hours a day.”直接说明大约40%的人每天使用智能手机超过十小时。 【34题详解】 原文第三段“If we students keep using smart phones, there may be something wrong with our eyes. And maybe we can’t study well because of smart phones.”说明学生使用智能手机会导致眼睛变差、学习不好，并非只有一个坏处。 【35题详解】 通读全文并结合第一段中“In some ways, smart phones make people’s life easier and help people a lot. At the same time, they are bad for people.”可知，文章重点讲述了智能手机带来的危害，最佳标题应为“The bad things of smart phones”。 (D) Friends are important. They can be there for you when (当……时) you need to talk or share your feelings. It’s fun to stay with friends. But making friends is not always easy. ____36____ Be Open and Friendly. Smile and say hello to people around you, and show interest in their words. ____37____ ____38____ Join your favorite clubs. You can meet people with the same hobbies there. You can talk about your favorite things together. Learn to Listen. Good listeners are popular. When your friends talk, listen carefully and try to understand their feelings. Respect (尊重) Differences. Everyone is different. ____39____. Learn to accept (接受) and respect them. Remember, making friends takes time and effort. Don’t feel sad if you can’t find a best friend right away (立刻). ____40____ They can make your life rich (丰富). 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Your friends may have different ideas from yours. B. Good friends always have the same hobbies. C. Being friendly makes others feel comfortable (舒服). D. Here are some useful tips (建议) for you. E. Share interests. F. Keep trying and you’ll make a lot of friends. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述朋友很重要，但交朋友并不总是容易，并给出几条交朋友的实用建议，告诉我们交朋友需要时间和付出，坚持尝试就能交到很多朋友。 【36题详解】 前文讲述朋友很重要，但交朋友不容易，后文开始逐条介绍交友建议。选项D“Here are some useful tips (建议) for you.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的多条建议，符合语境。 【37题详解】 本段小标题是Be Open and Friendly，前文提到微笑、打招呼，对别人的话表示感兴趣。选项C“Being friendly makes others feel comfortable (舒服).”承接上文，说明友善待人带来的效果，契合本段主题。 【38题详解】 本段内容讲加入喜欢的社团，认识有相同爱好的人，一起聊喜爱的事物。选项E“Share interests.”作为本段小标题，概括本段“分享爱好”的核心内容，符合语境。 【39题详解】 本段小标题是Respect (尊重) Differences，前文说每个人都是不同的，后文写学会接受、尊重他们。选项A“Your friends may have different ideas from yours.”解释人与人的不同体现在想法上，衔接前后文，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文提到交朋友需要时间和精力，不要因为不能立刻找到挚友而难过。选项F“Keep trying and you’ll make a lot of friends.”鼓励坚持尝试，对本段进行总结收尾，符合语境。 四、任务性阅读（本题共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） twin, well, smart, both, laugh, band, so, hobbies, teacher, after Hi there! My name is Su Nan. I’m a middle school student from China. I have a warm family. My father is a ____41____ and he likes playing Chinese chess. He is very nice, ____42____ his students all like him. My mother is a doctor and she loves reading a lot. At school, I have two good friends named Michael and Joseph. They are ____43____ brothers from the USA. They are 13 years old. They are ____44____ tall. Michael has black hair but Joseph’s hair is brown. They are very ____45____. Michael is good at maths and Joseph does ____46____ in science. They like telling jokes (笑话) and they always make me ____47____. We have many ____48____, such as singing and playing the guitar. ____49____ school, we often practice them in the school _____50_____. How happy we are! 【答案】41. teacher 42. so 43. twin 44. both 45. smart 46. well 47. laugh 48. hobbies 49. After 50. band 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏楠的家庭成员以及他在学校里的两位美国双胞胎好朋友的兴趣爱好和校园生活。 【41题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名老师，他喜欢下中国象棋。根据所给词和文中“his students all like him”，作者的父亲是教师，a后用单数名词teacher。 【42题详解】 句意：他非常和蔼，所以他的所有学生都喜欢他。前句“He is very nice ”和后句“his students all like him”构成因果关系，后句表示结果，用连词so。 【43题详解】 句意：他们是来自美国的双胞胎兄弟。根据所给词和文中“I have two good friends named Michael and Joseph”和“brothers from the USA”，此处是说迈克尔和约瑟夫是双胞胎兄弟，用twin，在句中作定语修饰名词“brothers”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们都很高。根据所给词和句中“They”，这里是说兄弟俩都很高，应用both，意为“两者都”。 【45题详解】 句意：他们都很聪明。根据所给词和句中“Michael is good at maths and Joseph does...in science.”，此处是说兄弟俩都很聪明，用形容词smart。 【46题详解】 句意：迈克尔擅长数学，约瑟夫擅长科学。根据所给词和句中“Joseph does...in science”，此处是说约瑟夫擅长科学，用短语do well in，意为“擅长”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们喜欢讲笑话，并且总是让我笑。根据所给词和句中“They like telling jokes (笑话) and”，此处是说让作者大笑，用动词laugh，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。 【48题详解】 句意：我们有很多爱好，比如唱歌和弹吉他。根据所给词和句中“such as singing and playing the guitar”，这里说的是有很多爱好，many后用复数名词hobbies。 【49题详解】 句意：放学后，我们经常在学校乐队里练习。根据所给词和句中“we often practice it...”，此处是说放学后常练习音乐，用after，意为“在……之后”，after school“放学后”。 【50题详解】 句意：放学后，我们经常在学校乐队里练习。根据所给词和文中“such as singing and playing the guitar”，这里说的是在学校乐队里练音乐，用名词band，意为“乐队”。 (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Our class visits Green Farm on Friday. At the gate, Farmer Lee gives us a simple map. First, we walk to the chicken house and count twelve chickens. Next to it is a small pond (池塘) with five ducks. Across from the pond, there are three sheep under a tree. Then we go to the vegetable garden. Some students pick tomatoes, while others learn how carrots grow. Before lunch, Farmer Lee asks, “How many kinds of animals did you see?” We answer, “Three!” In the afternoon, we make signs (标识) for the plants. The trip is fun, and it also teaches us to care for living things. At the end of the trip, our teacher asks each group to share one interesting thing. 51. Where does the class go on Friday? _______________________ 52. What kinds of animals do they see on the farm? _______________________ 53. When do they make signs for the plants? _______________________ 54. ①Do you want to visit Green Farm? ②Why or why not? (两个问题分别回答，第二个问题答案不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. To Green Farm./They go to Green Farm. 52. Chickens, ducks and sheep./They see chickens, ducks and sheep. 53. In the afternoon. 54. ①Yes./Yes, I do./No./No, I don’t. ②Because it’s fun./Because I want to see the animals./Because it teaches me to care for things./Because I don’t like farms. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级周五参观绿色农场的活动，同学们在农场看动物、逛菜园、制作植物标识，收获乐趣并学会爱护生物。 【51题详解】 根据“Our class visits Green Farm on Friday.”可知，周五班级去参观绿色农场。直接提取关键信息作答。 【52题详解】 根据文中“count twelve chickens”、“five ducks”、“there are three sheep under a tree”可知，他们看到的动物是鸡、鸭子和绵羊。直接提取动物名称信息作答。 【53题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, we make signs (标识) for the plants.”可知，他们在下午制作植物标识。直接提取时间信息作答。 【54题详解】 本题是开放性试题，分为两个小问，第一问作肯定或否定回答，第二问解释理由，限制在10个词以内，理由合理即可。 示例：①Yes./Yes, I do./No./No, I don’t. ②Because it’s fun./Because I want to see the animals./Because it teaches me to care for things./Because I don’t like farms. (C) English names and Chinese names are quite different in some ways, but it’s not hard for us to know. Unlike (不像) Chinese people, most English people have three names. One is their family name, the other names are given names. Their given name is in front of the family name. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the last name, but they never use them with the first name. For example, we can call a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, but we can’t call him Mr James or Mr Allan. People usually use Jim instead of (代替) James. Jim is short for James because it’s easy to remember. But Chinese names are the opposite (相反). A girl with the name Han Limei puts her family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish. 根据短文完成句子，每空一词。 55. English names are not the ________ as Chinese names in some ways. 56. In English names, their family name is ________ the given name. 57. In England, people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the ________ name. 58. We call James Jim because we can remember it ________. 59. Han Limei’s ________ name is Han. 【答案】55. same 56. behind 57. last##family 58. easily 59. family 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英文姓名和中文姓名在某些方面的不同之处，包括英文姓名的构成、称呼规则、昵称用法，以及中文姓名与英文姓名相反的姓氏位置和简称用法。 【55题详解】 根据短文第一段“English names and Chinese names are quite different in some ways”，可知英文名字和中文名字在某些方面不同，也就是“not the same as”，因此空格填same。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Their given name is in front of the family name”，可知英文名字里，名字（given name）在姓氏（family name）前面，反过来就是姓氏在名字后面，因此空格填behind。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the last name, but they never use them with the first name”，可知英国人会把Mr、Mrs或者Miss和姓氏连用，不会和名字连用，姓氏也可称为last name或者family name，因此空格填last/family。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Jim is short for James because it’s easy to remember”，可知用Jim代替James是因为容易记住，空格处需要副词修饰动词remember，因此将形容词easy变为副词easily，填easily。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“A girl with the name Han Limei puts her family name Han first”，可知Han Limei的姓氏是Han，因此空格填family。 五、语法填空（本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共 10 分） My name is Andre Kalu. I’m 13 years old. I’m from South Africa, ____60____ now I live in China with my parents and my little brother. We also have ____61____ pet cat. ____62____ (it) name is Toby. My dad is handsome and ____63____ (fun). He likes going ____64____ (hike) in his free time. My ____65____ (mother) favourite sport is tennis and she plays it every week. I spend much time ____66____ (play) basketball with my brother and friends. We usually join many after-school ____67____ (activity). We can learn many ____68____ (difference) things and have fun. My little brother is very clever. When my parents are busy, my brother and I often help ____69____ (they) with housework. We love and help each other. 【答案】60. but 61. a 62. Its 63. funny 64. hiking 65. mother’s 66. playing 67. activities 68. different 69. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自南非的Andre Kalu一家在中国的生活、家人的爱好以及他和弟弟会帮父母做家务，一家人彼此关爱互助。 【60题详解】 句意：我来自南非，但是现在我和父母、弟弟住在中国。前半句说来自南非，后半句说现在在中国居住，存在转折关系，用连词but。 【61题详解】 句意：我们还有一只宠物猫。pet cat是单数名词，pet是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 句意：它的名字叫托比。后面有名词name，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是Its。 【63题详解】 句意：我的爸爸英俊又风趣。and连接并列形容词作表语，fun对应的形容词funny，表示风趣的。 【64题详解】 句意：他空闲时间喜欢去远足。固定搭配go hiking，意为去远足。 【65题详解】 句意：我妈妈最喜欢的运动是网球，她每周都打网球。后面有名词favourite sport，要用名词所有格mother’s，表示妈妈的。 【66题详解】 句意：我花很多时间和弟弟还有朋友们打篮球。固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.，表示花费时间做某事，动词用playing。 【67题详解】 句意：我们通常参加很多课外活动。many后面接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 【68题详解】 句意：我们可以学到很多不同的东西，玩得很开心。后面有名词things，要用形容词修饰名词，difference的形容词是different。 【69题详解】 句意：当父母忙碌的时候，我和弟弟经常帮他们做家务。动词help后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 六、书面表达（本题共15分） 70. 假如你是张鹏，收到了你的好友Mike的来信。得知他将来中国旅行并看望你。他想事先了解一下你的家人。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. What are your family members’ jobs? 2. What are they like and what do they like? 3. How do you spend your free time together? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少60词。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Peng 【答案】Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you something about my family. There are three people in my family. My father is a teacher. He is kind and he likes reading books. My mother is a doctor. She is friendly and enjoys cooking delicious food. In our free time, we often take a walk in the park or watch movies together. We always enjoy our time. We are really looking forward to your visit. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Peng 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (书信)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家人职业；性格与爱好；空闲时光一家人的活动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)；描述家人用 my father/my mother 等第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数≥60 词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信问候，引出要介绍家人 主体段：依次介绍父母的职业、性格爱好，再写全家空闲时的活动 结尾段：表达期待见面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家人职业 职业：teacher/doctor/worker/cook/driver/nurse/policeman等 要点二：性格和爱好 性格：kind/friendly/outgoing/hard-working/funny/strict but caring等 爱好：like reading/enjoy cooking/love sports/enjoy swimming/like playing basketball/like listening to music等 要点三：共度空闲时光 活动：take a walk/watch movies/go hiking/have big dinners/go to the park/play games等 时间：in our free time/on weekends/after dinner/in the evening等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $