2027届四川省南充高级中学高三上学期第二次诊断考试（南充一诊模拟考试）英语试题

南充高中高2024级第二次诊断考试（南充一诊模拟考试） 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 命审题：南充高中高2024级高考中心命题组 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the man telling the woman? A.When to take the trip. B.Whether to cancel the trip. C.How to protect herself from catching the flu. 2.What did the woman do for the party? A.She prepared a salad. B.She brought some pizzas. C.She took care of the decorations. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Organizing an event. B.Choosing a site. C.Doing some activities. 4.What does the man mean? A.He has a limited budget. B.He is satiefied with the price. C.He thinks the hotel is expensive. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Waitress and customer. C.Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6.Why did Kelfern Limited call just now? A.They got the wrong goods. B.They received a late delivery. C.They ordered some green sofa fabric. 7.What will Kelfern Limited get? A.More fabrics. B.Alower price. C.The free delivery. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 高2024级英语试题第1页共10页 8.What is a must for the part-time job at the bakery? A.Work expericnce. B.A Food Safe Certificatc. C.Availability of working for three weeks 9.What will the man do for the girl? A.Lend her 12. B.Give her training. C.Help with her application. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman recommend to the man? A.Some courses. B.A research topic. C.Some medicine. 11.What causes the man trouble? A.Deciding on a major. B.Choosing a school. C.Affording expensive programs. 12.What does the man consider important? A.Studying at a close place. B.Learning as much as possible C Finding a stable job after graduation. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man ask about the house first? A.The facilities. B.The location. C.The price. 14.What is special about the house? A.It has a large swimming pool. B.A big supermarket is next to it. C.The living room is on the second floor. 15.Which room is the garage attached to? A.The living room. B.The kitchen. C.The dining room. 16.What can we learn about the man? A.He keeps an exercise habit. B.He wants to buy a two-level house. C.He needs a car parking space outside. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.What is a must for students and teachers on Mondays and Tuesdays? A.Walking no less than 500 meters. B.Doing exercise together at school. C.Getting to school without a vehicle. 18.What are the lectures about? A.Garden care. B.Environmental protection.C.Community safety. 19.What will be exhibited next weekend? A.Eco-friendly equipment. B.Plants from the school garden. C.Artworks made from reused items. 20.How long will the exhibition last each day? A.Two hours. B.Four hours. C.Eight hours. 高2024级英语试题第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Y Designed by Antoni Gaudi,the Sagrada Familia is undoubtedly one of Barcelona's most iconic monuments and one of the world's most admired works of architecture.A guided tour allows visitors to explore the church and its museum while learning about its history,symbolism and ongoing construction. What's Included When you book a guided tour with Barcelona Tickets,you will enjoy: .Skip-the-line entry to the Sagrada Familia .A 90-minute guided tour with a professional guide Access to the museum located on the Passion Facade During the visit,your guide will explain the church's architecture,history and ongoing construction. Visitors will also receive a free guidebook about the Sagrada Familia,offering further information about its history and design. Tour Availability Period Language Schedule English Daily (from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.) 21 Mar.-31 Oct. French Tue.,Thu.,Sat.Sun.,4:00 p.m. German Mon.,Wed.Fri.,4:00 p.m. English Mon.-Sat.(from 10:00 a.m.1o 5:00 p.m.) 1 Nov.-20 Mar. Spanish Daily (from 11:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.) Before Your Visit Your ticket is valid for the selected time and up to.15 minutes afterwards.Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity. As the Sagrada Familia is a Catholic church,appropriate clothing is required.Swimwear,see-through clothing and clothing above mid-thigh are not allowed.Visitors may not enter barefoot. Visitors can request a refund or ticket exchange at least 48 hours before the visit.while later requests require official proof of why you can't visit. 21.What benefit can visitors get by booking this guided tour? A.Quick entry without queuing. B.A 90-minute self-guided tour. C.A free guidebook about Barcelona. D.Easy access to local museunis 高2024级英语试题第3页共10页 22.Which of the following is possible according to the schedule? A.A German tour at 4 p.m.on Monday in November. B.A Spanish tour at 5 p.m.on Saturday in February. C.A French tour on Friday m early September. D.An English tour on Saturday in April. 23.What rule should visitors obey according to the text? A.Wearing formal clothes for entry. B.Entering freely even if they arrive late. C.Getting refunds only 2 days before the visit. D.Bringing proof of identity for discount tickets. B On family trips,my mother always wanted to watch the sunset.She never asked for much-just a spot near the water before the light melted into the horizon.But this simple wish rarely came true.My food allergies()turnea every dinner into a puzzle:questions fired at waiters,warnings scanned from menus, and choices weighed with care.It was a long wait.By the time we found parking and raced to the shore, the sun had usually slipped below the edge of the world,taking my mother's hope with it. Once,in Hawaii,we came so close.After an early dinner,we drove toward the beach,and my mother smiled because,for once,the timing was on our side.Then,unexpectedly,we were stopped on the road by the police for a security check.While we were waiting,the sky put on its evening show-orange bleeding into red,red fading into gray.My mother said nothing.She only sighed as the sun disappeared. For years,I thought my mother was simply chasing beauty.Only later did I understand that she was chasing a few quiet minutes that belonged to her.She had spent much of her life planning meals,solving problems and making sure everyone else was safe.A sunset was small,but it was hers. Years later,I went to Alaska for a writing program.There,near the summer solstice ()the sunsets refused to end.They stretched across the evening like a slow song,paying no attention to clocks or schedules.I would write,eat,wash the dishes,and return to the window to find the sky still painted with fire. One evening,I wished I could fold that Alaskan sunset into a letter and send it home to her-not the colors,but the feeling that time was wide and generous: Perhaps love is not about pouring yourself out until you are empty.Perhaps a family can hold one another close and still leave room for each person to simply watch the sky. 24.What made it difficult for the family to watch a sunset? A.The mother's food allergies. B.fime-consuming daily routines. C.The waiter's selected menus. D.Unfamiliar parking locations. 25.How did the mother react while waiting for the security check? A.She tried to solve the problems. B.She kept silent and let out a sigh. C.She stretched and relaxed herself. D.She comforted the worried family. 高2024级英语试题第4页共10页 26.What can we learn about the mother's wish? A.It was her own moment of peace. B.It helped her avoid family duties. C.It was mainly about natural beauty D.It creates lasting family memories. 27.What did the author finally realize? A.Family regrets fade xyith time. B.Natural beauty offers comfort. C.True love allows each soul its own stillness. D. Successful trips depend on careful planning. 0 In Guangdong province,hundreds of offshore wind turbines(风力涡轮机)haye been installed in the South China Sea to generate renewable energy.However,these turbines face a major threat:typhoons, which frequently hit China's coast. According to Zhu Ronghua,director of the Yangjiang Offshore Wind Energy Laboratory,coastal regions that experience typhoons also possess the best offshore wind resources.The challenge,he says,is to build turbines that can not only resist typhoons but also tap into their energy. During a typhoon,turbines are under extreme pressure.Blades (may break because the speed and direction of wind often change suddenly and dramatically.Its tower can bend or collapse,and its foundation-which also has to take the pressure from waves'and currents-is at risk of becoming deformed or overturning Rain and lightning strikes can damage turbines,too. While both on-land and offshore turbines in typhoon areas need to be typhoon-resistant.this feature is more critical offshore because typhoons are much stronger at sea.Chinese companies have adopted multiple strategies to enhance turbine resilience,including advanced materials,improved weather forecasting,and upgraded control systems,according to Han Yujia from Global Energy Monitor. A notable example is OceanX,manufactured by Mingyang Smart Energy Group.Its floating foundation supports two turbines whose blades spin in opposite directions,increasing energy output.The platform is secured to the seabed via a single-point mooring,which fixes it in place at only one point, allowing it.to side with the wind and reduce load.Its foundation is built with ultra-high performance concrete,four times tougher than normal concrete. In September 2024,OceanX was installed off the coast of Yangjiang,weeks before Super Typhoon Yagi struck.Despite wind speeds reaching 133 km/h,the turbines survived and generated 2.1 GWh of electricity in nine hours.Goldwind,another Chinese manufacturer,has achieved similar success through innovations like carbon fiber materials and real-time monitoring systems. Over the next decade,China is expected toadd 170 GW of new offshore wind capacity,with abou 60%located in typhoon regions.As offshore wind energy expands,so do the engineering challenges. 28.What is the main idea ot Paragraph 3? A.Typhoon's threats to turbines. B.Need for better foundations. 高2024级英语试题第5页共10页 C.Importance of strong blades. D.Turbines'working conditions. 29.What does the underlined word"resilience"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.The ability to generate more electricity. B.The ability to forecast weather accurately. C.The ability to resist and recover from damage. D.The ability to operate without human intervention. 30.What is the main function of the single-point mooring? A.To enable two turbines to spin oppositely. B.To boost the platform's total power output. C.To fix the foundation with special concrete. D.To let the structure follow the wind direction. 31.What can we infer about the future of offshore wind energy in China? A.It will stop developing soon. B.It will grow but face challenges. C.It will avoid typhoon regions. D.It will have no engineering problems. D Ask students to describe their brain,and they're likely to suggest a computer,a command center,or maybe a lightning-fast communications network.But they'd be better off thinking of the bratn as a muscle that gets stronger with use.Researchers now understand that IQ isn't fixed at birth.Just as we get more physically fit from exercising,we can build brainpower through the act of learning. Children who adopt what psychologist Carol Dweck calls a growth mindset understand that intelligence isn't fixed but can be developed through effort.In Mindset,Dweek explains why students who have a growth mindset are more willing to tackle challenges,tearn from failure,and see criticism as useful feedback rather than an excuse to give up.This is the kind of thinking that keeps students motivated,even when learning is hard work. The good news is that even the mindset isn't fixed.A growth mindset can be learned and enhanced by messages that praise persistence and set high expectations.For example,help students understand that challenging assignments will stretch their "thinking muscles".At the same time,provide them with necessary support so they don't get discouraged. It is widely believed that all brains are not equal and that context and ability influence learning.The brain connects new information to the old and can be changed by experience. Effective teaching strategies help students move toward higher-order thinking,or what neurologists call executive (function.As professor Judy Willis explains,"When educators offer students chances to put their learning into practice,particularly by engaging them in genuine,personally relevant activities accompanied by formative assessments and corrective feedback throughout a unit,the facts students learn are no longer rote memory（死记硬背).Instead,these facts become solidly integrated into an interconnected memory framework,rather than being deserted due to lack of use." Of course,all this brain activity is happening in a unique way for each student.By addressing learners' 高2024级英语试题第6页共10页 individual needs,educators can help students strengthen the bonds that will lead to deeper understanding. 32.Why does the author compare thc brain to a muscle? A.To prove they possess memory cells. B.To illustrate they work in similar ways. C.To emphasize they are fundamental to our.body. D.To show they can be strengthened through exercise 33.What are children with a growth mindset like according to Dweck? A.They tend to shy away from trouble. B.They prefer positive feedback from others. C.They regard intelligence as an unchangeable quality D.They view barriers as opportunities for personal growth. 34.Which of the following enhances executive function? A.Positive feedback. B.Practical engagement C.Interactive activities D.Independent learning. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.IO and Its Influence on Learning B.A Look Into How Students Describe Their Brain C.Growth Mindset Contributes to Brainpower Building D.The Significance of Executive Function in Education 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I moved a few years back,I spent weeks sorting,packing,trashing and giving away.Moves are great for making you realize how much stuff you've accumulated-and how little of it you actually use! 36 Things are relatively cheap and buying things is pretty much a national hobby.Here are a few ules of thumb to downsize stuff. If in doubt,throw it out.There are so many things we keep because we think there's a slight chance of needing them again.37 And if you do happen to need it,it's probably not that big a deal to get another orie.So get rid of it! 38 If you buy something new,or if your child gets new toys,you can make it a general rule that something should be given away-or thrown away in the case of things that are shabby or broken- in exchange. Think of toys and clothes as consumables (like food,toilet paper or tickets to a movie).If you pay $10 for a toy and your children really enjoy it for a month and then it's just taking up space,just think of that $10 like you'd think of the $10 you spent on a movie.3 But just like you don't have to keep the movie tickets,you don't have to keep the toy. Have a"giveaway box"on hand all the time and use a trash can freely.I routinely keep a charivy donation box that fills up as I find things that have out-lived their usefulness.And my.favorite aid,to 高2024级英语试题第7页共10页 downsizing is my trash can.40 It's empoweringl. A.It's so easy to pile up in our society. B.We don't even like or need them anymore. C.I use whichever method fits the item I am dealing with. D.When something comes in,something must go out. E.It,can be passed along to someone who might really.enjoy it. P.It was money well spent because it had provided nice enjoyment G But there's a far greater chance we won't need those things again. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I started my advanced chemistry class,I was paired with Leo,a quiet guy who rarely spoke.I was ambitious and obsessed with getting the top41.Leo,however,seemed only interested in the pure 42 of the experiments. Our first major project was a complex synthesis ()I carefully planned every 43 step,trying to predict the outcome.Leo simply watched the liquids,adjusting the heat or adding drops with 44 that felt almost unconscious.I kept telling him we needed to 45 the instructions perfectly. "You're chasing the graae.he finally said."I'm chasing the 46.The chemicals don't care about the textbook;they only 47 the truth of the reaction." One day,an unplanned side reaction turned our beaker()a bright,strange purple.I wanted to 48 and start over,fearing the 49 failure.Leo,instead of panicking,leaned closer,his eyes bright with curiosity.He quickly 50 the composition and realized the impurity had created a rare, beautiful compound. He taught me that in science,and in life,the best discoveries often come from the 51.He showed me that true learning meant escaping the controlled environment of the lab and 52.the chaos. We didn't 53 the project goal,but our unexpected purple compound earned us the highest mark. Irealized Leo hadn't just been my partner;he had been my 54.He showed me that 55 isn't about avoiding mistakes,but about learning from the beautiful accidents they ereate. ￥1.A.score B.effort C.praise D.award 42.A.theory B.result C.procedures D. nature 43.A.mnitial B.creative C.necessary D.final 44.A.anxiety B.attention C.thrill D pride 45.A.follow B.observe C.understand D.apply 46.A.prize B.truth C.perfection D.fame 47.A.ignore B.respect C.control D.allow 48.A.look up B.cheer up C.give up D.calm down 49.A.slight B.strange C.early D.certain 高2024级英语试题第8页共10页 50.A.checked B.altered C.mixed D.found 51.A.planned B.controlled C.designed D.unexpected 52.A.watching B.resisting C.embracing D.fearing 53.A.meet B.adjust C.keep D.set 54.A.friend B.guide C.rival D.assistant 55.A progress B.ambition C.efficiency D.excellence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people,dining is not only about food but also about connection.That is where the round table comes in.Imagine dining with family or friends around a round table,30people share warm moments of closeness.Such tables are common in Chinese restaurants,yet their history reflects a gradual cultural transformation.Despite our familiarity 57 them,round tables were not widely used for dining until the Qing dynasty. In the Ming dynasty,people 58(dine)at square tables,seated according to social positions. By contrast,the rise of round tables reshaped social practices.Their round form is believed to promote 59(equal),reducing distinctions among diners.This symbolic meaning,60(root)in philosophical ideas about harmony and social change,made the round table more than just a 61 (function) object. Practicality also contributed to their spread.Round tables are easy 62 (move),with parts that can be folded,63 (aHow)flexible use in homes,courtyards,and even outdoor spaces.Their widespread use,which is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs,shows how a simple design works. The round table is associated with tuanyuan,meaning reunion and completeness,especially during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival.While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family unity with symbolic forms like 64 full moon and shared meals,it also highlights the role of everyday objects in shaping social relationships 65 reveals their long-term influence. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节满分15分) 你校英文报“Opinion'”栏目正在征稿。请你就“同伴互助学习”和“自主学习”哪种方式更有 效发表看法，并说明理由。写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Which Works Better:Peer Learning or Independent Learning? 高2024级英语试题第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a good student who always prided himself on ms honesty and hard work.For years,he had been the model student in his teachers'eyes.One Wednesday evening,he was invited to a classmate's birthday party.He was having so much fun that he didn't realize how late it was,and arrived home very late.Exhausted,he packed his schoolbag and was about to throw himself into bed when he saw his essay assignment book.A wave of horror washed over him-he had completely forgotten about the English essay,which had to be handed in the next morning.The deadline was firm,and his teacher,Mrs.Evans, never accepted late submissions. Panic set in.It was already midnight and he was too sleepy to think.The 600-word essay seemed an impossible mountain to climb.He felt desperate."What should I do?It's too late to write it now!"he muttered to himself.Suddenly,a tempting yet dangerous idea flashed through his mind."Maybe...just this once,I can use AI to help me.No one will know."He turned to his computer and used an AI tool to generate an essay on the topic.Without much review he hastily copied it down into his essay assignment book and stuffed it into his schoolbag,his heart pounding like a drum. The next day,with a guilty conscience,he handed in the AI-generated work.To his shock,Mrs.Evans praised the essay highly in class,calling it "the most insightful and well-structured piece she has ever read." Then came the worst part."Tom,"Mrs.Evans said with a big smile."Please come up to the front and share your ideas with the class.How did you develop such brilliant ideas?" A cold sweat burst out upon Tom's forehead.The applause around sounded particularly jarring )He felt that the pressure brought about by his hidden secret was overwhelming him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1 He gathered his courage and walked to the front of the classroom. Para.2 The next morning,Tom walked into Mrs.Evans'office with a handwritten essay. 高2024级英语试题第10页共10页