上海市闵行第三中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

闵行三中高二英语阶段练习参考答案2026.10 I. Listening comprehension (1-10: 1分一题；11-20: 1.5分一题) 25’ 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 DCABB 11-13 CDC 14-16 BCC 17-20 AACD II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) 21. was awarded 22. to win 23. the 24. that/which 25. that 26. had tested 27. without 28. herself 29. has fallen 30. perfecting 31-40 D B G F A E H J I C III. Reading Comprehension (45’) 41-55 C B A B D C B C D B B A C B D 56-59 CABA 60-62 CCD 63-66 DACD 67-70 DBAF IV. Verb-blanks（10’） 71. will be having 72. to be discussing 73. to have returned 74. had interrupted 75. not wanting/didn’t want 76. had planned 77. makes 78. going 79. has been working/ has worked 80. have been trying/have tried V. Complete the following sentences（10’） 81-90：H A B F I G D K E C VI. Translation （15’=3’+3’+4’+5’） 91. He has been exposed to Chinese traditional culture since he was a child/since childhood. 92. The key to success in this/it consists in whether you can make good/full use of your own time. 93. He is always sticking to his own opinions, so it is hard / not easy to persuade him to change his mind/ into changing his mind. 94. The environment protection organization consists of / is made up of / is composed of 10 volunteers, and it has launched a campaign which is named/called Green Action to promote the usage of reusable shopping bags recently. VII. Writing(25’) 听力文字材料 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. W: How do I look? M: Not bad. I really like the color. It matches your handbag. Q: What is the woman probably doing? 2. M: Are we still going to have group study at the library tonight? W: Yeah. I’m just gonna grab something to eat and then I’ll come back to school. Q: Where is the woman probably going now? 3. W: I think this painting would look good in our living room. What do you think? M: Sure. Let’s take it. Luckily the price is within our budget. Q: What will the two speakers probably do next? 4. M: Did you see Catherine today? Why does she have such a long face? W: I don’t have the foggiest idea. I thought she’d be happy since she got a promotion recently. Q: What can we learn about Catherine? 5. M: Do you want to share a taxi to the airport? We can save on expenses that way. W: Actually, I hate flying. I’m thinking about going to the conference by train. Q: Why aren’t the man and woman going together? 6. W: You’ve gone through all your money so quickly? I thought you were rich. M: Not me! You know money always burns a hole in my pocket. Q: What can we learn about the man? 7. W: Did you take any pictures of the graduation ceremony yesterday? M: I would have recorded every detail of it if I had taken my cellphone with me. Q: What does the man mean? 8. W: Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making? M: Yes. I think I’ll probably give them a deadline and hold them to it. Q: What is the man probably going to do? 9. W: Derrick, you look exhausted. Don’t you think you should take a vacation? M: Oh, there’s too much work! My chances would be better if they would hire more people. Q: What does the man mean? 10. W: Excuse me, can you please show me to my seat? It’s too dark inside and I don’t think I can find my seat. M: I’m sorry, Miss. But I can’t let you in until the interval. Q: What does the man mean? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 1l through 13 are based on the following passage. It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful and crossing your arms makes you more determined. So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive or professional, but can the clothes actually make us perform better or is it just a feeling? Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail. What they found was that people wearing white coats made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes. This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the psychologist smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the food taste better? Maybe from now on, I will only be editing my term paper wearing a pair of glasses to help me make fewer mistakes. (Now listen again please.) Questions: 11. How would people probably feel when they cross their arms? 12. What is the purpose of Adam and Galinsky’s experiment?   13. What is the main idea of the passage?   Questions14 through16 are based on the following passage. Some of the everyday heroes in the United States are the country’s paramedics. These young men and women are usually the first people who respond to medical emergencies suffered by citizens. They respond to emergency calls, performing medical services and transporting patients to medical facilities. They work both indoors and outdoors, in all types of weather. Their work is physically tough, sometimes involving life-or-death situations. People’s lives often depend on their quick reaction and competent care. Paramedics must complete a very extensive physical training program that is designed to knock out those who cannot make the cut. A paramedic must be in fit condition, and be mentally strong to perform his or her duties in the face of danger. They must be certified in CPR techniques, and be trained to handle all situations. Paramedics provide a valuable service to the communities they serve. Some of the equipment paramedics carry is very specialized. They carry basic and advanced life support tools so they can reach people in danger and other emergency equipment. (Now listen again please.) Questions: 14. What are paramedics according to the passage? 15. Which group of words can best describe paramedics’ work according to the passage? 16. Which of following is NOT mentioned as a basic requirement for paramedics? Questions17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. W: Simon, could you review the results of the survey on people’s sporting activities? M: Sure. The survey was conducted on 150 men and women between the ages of 18 and 55 years old. According to the result, the most active group involved in sporting activities are those between 18 and 26 years old, followed by those 36 to 45 years old. W: Okay. M: As far as particular sports are concerned, people in these two groups chose jogging as their favorite sport followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling. W: Hmm. Based on what you’ve said, I think we should consider targeting the 18 to 26-year-old age group more in the future. I also feel we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes. Maybe we can come up with a more appealing design aimed at this age group. M: I see what you mean. However, when these results are compared with the survey carried out three years ago, we can see a growing trend among older consumers—I mean 46 to 55—who are becoming more conscious and concerned about staying fit. I believe this trend will continue, so we should focus on this group instead. W: I see your point. Well, let’s meet again on Wednesday to discuss the details. (Now listen again please.) Questions: 17. Which group is the most active in sports according to the survey? 18. Which sport is most popular among people? 19. What is the woman’s proposal based on the survey? 20. What is the man’s suggestion on the marketing strategies? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 闵行三中高二英语阶段练习2026.10 （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 命题人：马丽 审核人：韩霞 I. Listening Comprehension (25’) Section A (10’) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Buying a handbag. B. Trying on a piece of clothing. C. Taking a picture. D. Attending a fashion show. 2. A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the cafeteria. D. To the cinema. 3. A. Make a budget. B. Buy the painting. C. Decorate the living room. D. Bargain with the art dealer. 4. A. She didn’t get the promotion. B. She doesn’t look attractive. C. She is not in a good mood. D. She can’t stand foggy days. 5. A. The man needs to arrive earlier. B. The woman has to work overtime. C. The woman dislikes air travel. D. The man wants to save money. 6. A. He has earned a big fortune. B. He is good at saving. C. He has little money. D. He spends money like water. 7. A. He didn’t attend the ceremony. B. He took a lot of precious pictures. C. He forgot to take his cell phone. D. He recorded the ceremony with his camera. 8. A. Set a deadline for the staff to meet. B. Encourage his staff to work harder. C. Ask for a progress report on the project. D. Hold a conversation with his employees. 9. A. He doesn’t need a vacation. B. The company is short of hands. C. He is afraid of losing the job. D. The boss told him to take a chance. 10. A. No seats are available now. B. It’s not the right time to enter. C. It’s too dark for him to find the seat. D. She can’t get in until the interview ends. Section B (15’) Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. More cheerful. B. Less stressed. C. More determined. D. Less attractive. 12. A. To find out how clothes can affect people’s feelings. B. To show how scientists pay more attention to details. C. To prove people make fewer mistakes in lab coats. D. To test the effect of clothes on people’s attention. 13. A. Body movements change the way people think. B. How people dress can change their appearance. C. What people wear can affect their performance. D. People doing different jobs wear different clothes. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Experts who specialize in preventing natural disasters. B. People trained to respond to medical emergencies. C. Super heroes devoted to defending the earth. D. Doctors and nurses who provide medical services. 15. A. Decent and promising. B. Busy but secure. C. Tough and stressful. D. Demanding but well-paid. 16. A. Passing a physical training program. B. Getting a certificate in CPR (心肺复苏术). C. Possessing a medical school diploma. D. Keeping calm in any situation. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. 18-26. B. 27-35. C. 36-45. D. 46-55. 18. A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Cycling. 19. A. Launch a new promotion campaign. B. Carry out another survey. C. Increase the production of athletic shoes. D. Hold more athletic competitions. 20. A. Make products more appealing. B. Follow the trend. C. Focus on fitness business. D. Target older customers. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. China’s First Nobel Prize Winner in Medicine When it comes to science idols, there is no doubt that Tu Youyou is right up there. At the age of 84, she 21__________(award) the Nobel Prize for Medicine, the first Chinese ever 22_________ (win) the award. Tu Youyou started malaria research after she was recruited to a special government unit. In 1967, 23__________ Chinese government saw an urgent national need to find a cure for malaria. Tu Youyou searched old manuscripts for a herbal remedy 24__________ might form the basis of a cure. Despite the hardship, Tu never gave up the hope 25__________a cure was just around the corner. By this stage, she 26_____________(test) almost 200 compounds with nothing to show for it. Finally she found Artemisia. After repeated trials, she heated the extract 27___________allowing it to reach boiling point. Tu volunteered to test the drug on 28___________, being the first human to try it. The first tablets were approved in 1986. Since then, the number of malaria deaths 29___________ (fall) by almost 50%. Tu devoted her life to 30____________ (perfect) the drug, working quietly in the background. If greatness is measured by lives saved, Tu Youyou ranks among history’s greatest scientists. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.acquire B. assumption C. demanding D. devoted E. impact F. isolation G. mechanisms H. recruits I. rewarding J. sponsored K. sustain Volunteering has long been regarded as a noble act of giving, yet a growing body of research suggests that helpers themselves may be the biggest winners. In a study of more than 2,000 teenagers, those who have 31 ______ themselves to community service reported lower stress levels and higher life satisfaction than their peers. The findings challenge the 32 ______ that giving is a sacrifice rather than a gain. So what makes volunteering so powerful? Psychologists point to several 33 ______. First, helping others builds a sense of belonging, which protects young people from feelings of 34 ______. Second, volunteering pushes teenagers out of their comfort zones, forcing them to 35 ______ practical skills such as public speaking and problem-solving. Third, witnessing the positive 36 ______ of their efforts—a cleaner park, a brighter smile—strengthens their belief that they can make a difference. Take the“Sunshine Readers”program, which 37 ______ university students to read aloud to children in hospitals. Initially 38 ______ by a local charity, the program has grown into a citywide movement as more schools have joined in. For the volunteers themselves, the experience has proved highly 39 ______; many describe it as a turning point in their lives. Of course, volunteering is not always smooth sailing. It can be time-consuming and even emotionally 40 ______. Yet for most young volunteers, the rewards far outweigh the challenges. As one participant put it,“I went there hoping to change others’ lives, but I ended up changing my own.” Perhaps that is why an increasing number of schools are integrating volunteering into their curricula, determined to cultivate a caring generation. III. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A (15’) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. A child’s place in the family birth order may play a role in the type of occupations that will interest him or her as an adult, new research suggests. In two related studies, researchers found that only children were more interested in intellectual, cognitive careers than later-born children. __41__, later-born children were more interested in both artistic and outdoor-related careers. “For example, parents may be extremely __42__ of only children and worry about their physical safety. That may be why only children are more likely to show interest in academic __43__ rather than physical or outdoor activities. An only child will tend to get more time and attention from their parents than children with siblings. This will often make them feel special but the downside is that they may suffer from __44__ and loneliness when friends discuss their brothers and sisters and family life.” The first-born is an only child until the second child comes along– __45__ them from being the centre of attention, to then sharing the care of parents. Parents will also expect them to be responsible and “set an example”. The change from being the focus of a family may be quite a __46__ and so shape the first-born’s outlook on life. Therefore, first-borns may try to get back their parents’ attention and approval by achieving success in their career. It is true that first-borns are __47__ more often found as political leaders than any other birth-order position. Being the youngest in the family can sometimes be a(n) __48__ experience, especially if the child wants to be taken seriously. The last-born is more likely than the other birth-order positions to take up dangerous sports. This may be a __49__ of the last-born’s rebellious characteristic–a result of being __50__ up with always being bossed about by everyone else in the family. Middle children, __51__, have different issues. “Middle–child syndrome”can mean feeling __52__ between two other“more important”people–an older sibling who gets all the rights and is treated like an adult and a younger sibling who gets all the __53__ and is treated like a spoilt child. Middle-borns have to learn to get on with older and younger children, and this may __54__ them becoming good negotiators–of all the birth-order positions they are most skillful at dealing with both authority figures and those holding __55__ positions. 41. A. In other words B. In addition C. In contrast D. In particular 42. A. proud B. protective C. positive D. precious 43. A. pursuit B. exchange C. freedom D. reputation 44. A. regret B. jealousy C. sympathy D. neglect 45. A. prohibiting B. varying C. preventing D. transforming 46. A. disaster B. tragedy C. shock D. tendency 47. A. enormously B. significantly C. unexpectedly D. extremely 48. A. exciting B. confusing C. frustrating D. rewarding 49. A. sample B. signal C. symbol D. sign 50. A. tied B. fed C. mixed D. caught 51. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. meanwhile 52. A. sandwiched B. trapped C. combined D. balanced 53. A. honors B. resources C. privileges D. expectations 54. A. insist on B. contribute to C. approve of D. result from 55. A. former B. superior C. latter D. inferior Section B (22’) Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） I was born in England with perfect hearing. In 1990, when I was five, my family moved to the United States. I started getting ear infections every three months or so. We didn’t have health insurance at the time, and when I got a third infection, my parents couldn’t afford the treatment. I went deaf in my right ear and was left with 50 percent hearing in my left. Over time, my remaining hearing dropped to 20 percent, where it is today. My doctors predicted that I would be thoroughly deaf by now, so I think I’m doing pretty well. There was always music on in my house in my childhood. I loved listening to Metallica, Led Zeppelin, Michael Jackson. My dad was a DJ, so he played disco, folk, rock, and music from other countries. For my 18th birthday, my dad asked me to deejay at the restaurant he owned. After doing that for a few weeks, I was hooked. I desired to learn more. I e-mailed DJ Shiftee, a distinguished New York City DJ, when I was 25: “I know you like a challenge. How about teaching a deaf person to deejay?” He wrote back the next day; “Challenge accepted.” He tutored me twice a week for two years, helping me develop correct technique. I practiced four hours a day. Now when I’m performing, muscle memory takes over. When I started, I wouldn’t tell the club managers that I was deaf. I would just show up, introduce myself, and start playing music. At the end of the night, someone would say, “Oh, here’s the check.” And I’d say, “What? Oh, I can’t hear.” They were always so astonished. Sometimes I would bring doctor’s notes because they wouldn’t believe me. It was reassurance that they were giving me opportunities to perform because I was brilliant, no out of sympathy. Eventually people started calling me “that deaf DJ,” and the name stuck. What fascinates me about deejaying is the creativity. I use software that turns the music into lines of color on a computer screen. I’m visually hearing the music. The next time you go dancing, cover your ears, and you’ll start seeing that you’re able to hear the music in a different way. Music is not all about hearing. I pay all sorts of get-togethers now, from college parties to corporate events. I also go to elementary schools for the deaf and talk to the students about motivation and believing in themselves. I’m big on talking to the parents. I tell them, “My advice to you is let your kids chase their dreams. I’m a deaf DJ, so why not?” 56. Which of the following might result in the author’s hearing loss? A. Monthly ear infection. B. Moving to the U. S. C. Family financial hardship D. The doctors’ prediction. 57. How did DJ Shiftee help the author during his youth? A. He taught him correct skills. B. He discovered his talent for DJ. C. He played at the restaurant for him. D. He cultivated his taste for foreign music. 58. The underlined expression in Paragraph 3 “the name stuck” probably means that _________. A. the author was in low spirits B. the author impressed people deeply C. the audience felt disappointed by the player D. the audience looked down upon the player 59. We can conclude from the passage that the author loves deejaying because _________. A. working as a DJ involves innovation B. music helps him to see the world virtually C. he motivates the kids to realize their dream D. he desires to challenge something impossible (B) Are you worried about the planet and tired of waiting around for things to change? Go ahead and take a closer look at the various options available to volunteer for the environment! ‍🌾 Sustainable Agriculture If you decide to volunteer for a sustainable agriculture project, you’ll definitely learn some interesting sustainable farming techniques. You will be learning these techniques from locals or teaching them to the local farmers so they can implement these techniques on their own. Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa, India, Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines. 🐳 Marine Conservation Volunteers for marine conservation should naturally be attracted to water. It’s important that you don’t fear diving and have a strong interest in learning to dive during your stay. While volunteering, your task as a volunteer will be to help research, maintain and grow the unique marine biology. Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia, Spain and Italy. 🌲 Nature Conservation Conservation projects are dedicated to protecting the natural environment of a specific location. Tasks here may vary greatly depending on the program but it will require volunteers to study the environment and learn about the local wildlife species. You’ll be monitoring the environment and retrieving data while taking action to preserve the local species of fauna and flora. Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa, New Zealand and Russia. ⚡ Renewable Energy and Water Projects focused on energy and water create ways for communities to access sustainable energy and water sources. These programs are dedicated to designing system improvements and creating a sustainable supply of energy and water. It’s important for conservation volunteers to evaluate the needs of the community and implement actions to solve these issues. Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador, India and Cameroon. Requirements：With so many subcategories and such a wide array of organizations, the required skill set will vary for each program. English is the main language on all projects so it’s important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English. For projects in South America, you will find it helpful to have a basic knowledge of Spanish. 60. If you want to volunteer for three projects in the same country, which country is the best choice? A. Peru B. Indonesia C. South Africa D. India 61. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Volunteers can learn farming techniques by implementing these techniques on their own. B. Volunteers need to study the environment and perform the same natural conservation tasks. C. Volunteers should assess the requirements of the community before implementing actions. D. Volunteers can sign up for marine conservation project even if they are afraid of the water. 62. What is required in common to be a volunteer in any of the above programs? A. Farming techniques B. Marine biology C. Data retrieving D. The English language (C) Detecting Loneliness We know that artificial intelligence (AI) is smart enough to do a few things our minds cannot, and with incredible accuracy. And now, it seems it also has the capacity to detect loneliness in humans, which is an otherwise challenging task. A new study, led by researchers at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine, US, has shown how AI tools can predict levels of loneliness from a person’s speech with an accuracy rate of 94 percent. The study focused on 80 participants aged 66 to 94, a population particularly vulnerable to loneliness. The subjects were asked 20 questions from the UCLA Loneliness Scale, which uses a four-point rating scale (量表) for questions such as “How often do you feel left out?” and “How often do you feel part of a group of friends?” They were also interviewed in private conversations, which were recorded and transcribed (转录) by researchers. The transcripts (文字记录) were then examined using natural language processing tools, including IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding (WNLU) software, to quantify (量化) expressed emotions. The interesting thing about this system is that it not only uses dictionary-based methods, such as searching for specific words that express fear, but also presents corresponding patterns by testing the words used in the response. Varsha Badal, the first author of the study, noted that the WNLU software system uses deep learning to extract (提取) data from keywords, categories, emotions and grammar.“Natural language processing and machine learning can systematically examine long interviews from multiple individuals and explore how subtle speech features such as emotions may indicate loneliness,” Badal said. “Similar emotion analyses by humans would be open to bias (偏见), lack consistency, and require extensive training to standardize.” The more lonely a person felt, the longer their responses to direct questions regarding loneliness. The system was capable of not just detecting the degree of loneliness in each subject, but also showing differences between the way men and women spoke about loneliness. The men were found to use more fearful and joyful words in their responses, while the women tended to acknowledge feeling lonely during interviews. Co-author Dilip Jeste said that the IBM-UC San Diego Center is now exploring natural language patterns of loneliness and wisdom, which are inversely (成反比地) linked in older adults. “Speech data can be combined with our other assessments of cognition (认知), mobility, sleep, physical activity and mental health to improve understanding of aging and to help contribute to successful aging,” he said. 63. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in the second paragraph most probably mean? A. having very excited and pleased feelings B. unable to think clearly or to understand sth C. having strong negative feelings about sth D. weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally 64. How did the WNLU software system contribute to the loneliness study? A. By detecting speech patterns that show emotion. B. By removing bias from the transcribing process. C. By locating specific words in long conversations. D. By standardizing the training of emotion analyses. 65. Which of the following is among the findings? A. The lonelier the person is, the quicker they respond. B. The way we talk about loneliness varies with age. C. Lonelier people had longer responses about loneliness. D. Women tend to be more optimistic about loneliness. 66. What does Dilip Jeste imply in the last paragraph? A. Further study is needed to improve the system’s accuracy. B. AI tools can be applied to studying the secret of aging. C. Speech data is important for assessing cognition. D. The study is helpful for studying aging. Section C（8’） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. Ethical behavior could play the same role. B. Think, for example, of the order required to move traffic on roads and highways. C. Ethics promotes not only a better individual but also a better society. D. The other study noted that 44 percent of the responding schools required students to complete an ethics course. E. In conclusion, ethics seeks to resolve moral problems by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong. F. Ethics, however, is not a magic cure-all. Importance of Ethics（道德） Two 1996 studies indicate the importance of the study of ethics to students in journalism and mass communications programs. A survey of seventy-three media ethics courses at universities across the country revealed a continuing rise in enrollment. 67__________ Also, media organizations have told educators that they value students' critical-thinking and problem-solving skills and their sense of ethics. However, reasons for studying ethics go beyond what potential employers desire. Proper behavior is necessary for growth and order. if one objective of an education is to promote the growth and development of the individual, then the place to start is with personal behavior. Developing a sense of what is right and wrong, or appropriate and inappropriate, will promote order, not only in individual lives but also in society at large. 68__________Speed limits are set, proper directions are indicated, and numerous suggestions are made-seat belts, for example-so that automobile travel is reasonably safe and efficient. Without the "rules" of the road, travel becomes chaotic. Order is necessary. 69__________ It sets rules for proper human activity and as a result promotes growth, development, and order in individual lives. 70__________ Not every problem is an ethical one, and even when an ethical problem does present itself, people sometimes make the wrong ethical decision, or they make the right ethical decision and it results in unforeseen negative consequences. Nevertheless, people must realize that without a large number of individuals "doing the right thing," society would not be doing much at all except fighting for survival and trying to figure out an increasingly chaotic world. Things are bad enough with ethics； think how bad they might be without them. IV. Verb-blanks（10’） 71. Don’t phone him between 5 and 6. He ____________(have) dinner then. 72. Nobody is allowed to go into the meeting room. The committee members happen ______________(discuss) the environmental problem now. 73. He was supposed __________________(return) today, but was delayed by the heavy fog. 74. A knock at the door again! It was the third time someone ________________ (interrupt) me that evening. 75. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ________________(not want) to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch. 76. He ___________(plan) to go abroad, but he changed his mind after finding a good job. 77. Yesterday our English teacher told us that practice ______________(make) perfect. 78. When he was a student, he spent as much more time as he could ______________( go ) over his lessons 79.Tom _____________(work) in the library every night over the last three months. 80. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______________(try) to make our environment more beautiful. V. Complete the following sentences by using the phrases in the box. Each phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one phrase more than you need.（10’） A. in an attempt to B. stand out C. struggling with D. working on E. by heart F. take turns G. lose face H. on tiptoe I. make use of J. come of K. consist in 81. Though he walked into the classroom_________, the teacher noticed him in no time. 82. My brother made a fair laboratory in the garden__________work hard at chemistry. 83. Those with a vivid imagination tend to __________ in some creative work. 84. My classmates and I will __________ to recite the poem in tomorrow’s English lesson. 85. To be skilled readers, you might as well __________ the context and predict. 86. The last thing I want to see is to ____________ before my friends. 87. I stayed up late last night, _________ the speech to be delivered at the graduation ceremony. 88. Learning doesn’t ____________ being an empty container. 89. I have listened to it dozens of times and have already learned it ____________. 90. They are _____ the cruel fate because they believe their efforts are sure to make all the difference. VI. Translation （15’=3’+3’+4’+5’） 91. 他从小就受到中国传统文化的熏陶。（expose ) 92.这件事成功的关键在于你是否能充分利用好自己的时间。（consist) 93. 他总是固执己见，想要说服他改变自己的观点并非易事。(persuade) 94. 这个环保组织由10名志愿者组成，最近为了促进可反复利用的购物袋的使用，发起了一场名为“Green Action”的运动。(which) VII. Writing(25’) 95. Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 在求学路上，我们经历过成功的喜悦，也品尝过失败的痛苦。请根据你的个人经历，以"经历 + 感受 + 启示"为主要内容，以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题完成写作。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Listening comprehension section a directions in section a europe tent, short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was third, the conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question. Have heard one, how do I look? Not bad. I really like the color IT matches your handbag. Question, what is the woman probably doing? Two, are we still going to have group study at the library tonight? Yeah. i'm just gonna grab something to eat. And then I will come back to school question. where is the woman probably going now? Three, I think this painting would look good in our living room. What do you think? sure. Let's take IT. Luckily, the Prices within our budget question. what will the two speakers probably do next? Four, did you see Katherine today? Why does he have such a long face? I don't have the . forest idea. I thought you'd be happy. And he got a promotion recently. Question, what can we learn about gathering? Five, do you want to share a taxi to the airport? We can save on expenses that way. Actually, I hate flying. I'm thinking about going into the . conference by train question, why aren't the men and the woman going together? Six, you've gone through all your money so quickly. I thought you were rich. Not may you know, money always burns a hole in my pocket. Question, what can we learn about the man? Seven, did you take any pictures of the graduation? Every money? Yesterday, I would . have recorded every detail of IT if I had taken my cell phone with me. Question, what does the man mean? Aid aren't discouraged by the slow progress your stuff is making. Yes, I think . i've probably given them a deadline and hold them . to IT question, what is the man probably going to do? Nine, Derek, you look exhausted. Don't do you think you should take a . vacation? This too much work, my chances would be Better if they would hire more people. Question, what does the man mean? Ten, excuse me, can you please show me to my seat is too dark inside, and I don't think I can find my seat. I'm sorry, is, but I can't let you in until . the interval question, what does the man mean? Section b directions in section a, you are here, two shot passengers and the one longer versions of the questions on each of the passages, and longer version the passengers. And the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answer on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question. Have heard . questions eleven through thirteen are based on the following passage. It's surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expensive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, and crossing your arms makes you more determined. So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We are all aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us a few more attractive or professional, but can the clothes actually makers perform Better? Or is this just a feeling? Adam and Green sky tested the effect of simply wearing a White lab code on people's powers of attention. The idea is that White coat is associated with scientists who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail. What they found was that people wearing White coats make only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes. This opens the way for all sorts of close based experiments. Is the psychologist smoke in a cigar? More insightful. Does the chef's had make the food taste Better? Maybe from now on, I will only be editing my turn paper, wearing a parody losses to help me make fewer mistakes. Now listen again, please. It's surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expensive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, and crossing your arms makes you more determined. So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the close we wear? All aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more effective or professional, but can the clothes actually make us perform Better? Or is this just a feeling? Adam and Green sky tested the effect of simply wearing a White lab coat on people's powers of attention. The idea is that the White clothes are associated with scientists, who in turn to have close attention to detail. What they found was that people wearing White coats made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes. This opens the way for all sorts of close based experiments. Is the psychologist smoking a cigar? More insight, does the ship had make the food taste Better? Maybe from now on, I will only be editing my turn paper, wearing a pair of glasses to help me make fewer mistakes. Question eleven, how would . people probably feel when they cross their arms? Question twelve, what is the purpose of adam and Green sky experiment? Question thirteen, what is the main idea of the passage? Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. Some of the everyday heroes in the united states are the country's paramedics. These Young men and women are usually the first people who respond to medical emergencies suffered by citizens. They respond to emergency cause performing medical services and a transporting patients to medical facilities. They work both indoors and outdoors in all types of weather. Their work is physically tough, sometimes involving life or death situations. People's lives often depend on their quick reaction and competent care. Paramedics must complete a very extensive physical training program that is designed to knock up those who cannot make the cut. A parameter must be in fit condition and be mentally strong to perform his or her duties in the face of danger. They must be certified in C, P, R techniques and be trained to handle all situations. Paramedics provide a valuable service to the communities they serve. Some of the equipment paramedics Carry is very specialized. They Carry basic and advanced live support tours so they can reach people in danger and other emergency equipment. Now listen again, please. Some of the everyday heroes in the united states are the country's paramedics. These Young men and women are usually the first people who respond to medical emergencies suffered by citizens. They respond to emergency calls, performing medical services and transporting patients to medical facilities. They work both indoors and outdoors in all types of weather. Their work is physically of, sometimes involving life for debt situations. People's lives often depend on their quick reaction and competent care. Paramedics must complete a very extensive physical training program that is designed to knock out those who cannot make the cut. A paramedic must be in fit condition and be mentally strong to perform his or her duties in the face of danger. They must be certified in C. P, R techniques and be trained to handle all situations. Paramedics provide a valuable service to the communities they serve. Some of the equipment paramedics Carry is very specialized. They Carry basic and advanced life support tools so they can reach people in danger and other emergency equipment. Question fourteen, what are paramedics according to the passage? Question fifteen, which group of words can best describe paramedics work according to the passage? Question sixteen, which of the following is not mentioned as a basic requirement for paramedics? Question seventeen through twenty are based on the following conversation. Simon, could you review the results of the survey on people's sporting activities? sure. The survey was conducted on one hundred fifty men and women between the ages of eight and fifty five years old. According to the result, the most active group involved in sporting activities are those between eighteen and twenty six years old, followed by those thirty six to forty five years old. okay? As far as particular sports are concerned, people in these two ropes chose dragon as their favorite sport, folded by skin, tennis, swiming and cycling. Um based on . what you've said, I think we should consider targeting the eighteen to twenty six year old age group more in the future. I also feel we should consider expanding our sign of athletic shoes. Maybe we can come up with a more appealing design aimed at this age group. I see what you mean. However, when these results are compared with the survey Carried out three years ago, we can see a growing trade among older consumers, I mean forty six to fifty five, who are becoming more conscious and concern about stay in fit. I believe this train will continue, so we should focus on this group instead. I see your point. Well, let's meet again on wednesday to discuss the details. Now listen . again. please. Could you review the results of the survey on people's oring activities? sure. The survey was conducted on one hundred fifty men and women between the ages of eight and five years old. According to the result, the most active group involved in sporting activities are those between eighteen and twenty six years old, followed by those thirty six to forty five years old. Okay. as far as particular sports are concerned, people in these two groups chose dragon as their favorite sport, water by skin, tennis, swiming and cycling. Um based on what you've said, I think we should consider targeting the eighteen to twenty six year old age group more in the future. I also feel we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes. Maybe we can come up with a more appealing design aimed at this age group. I see what you mean. However, when these results are compared with the survey Carried out three years ago, we can see a growing trend among older consumers, I mean, forty six to fifty five, who are becoming more conscious and concern about stay in fit. I believe this trend will continue, so we should focus on this group instead. I see your point. Well, let's meet again on wednesday to discuss the details. Question seventeen, which group is the most active in sports according to the survey? Question eighteen, which sport is most popular among people? Question nineteen, what is the woman's proposal based on the survey? Question twenty, what is the man's suggestion on the marketing strategies? 听力测试结束，请考生继续答题。