精品解析：河北唐山市丰南区实验中学2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语素质达标

Dad, i've decided what I want to be when I grow up. Really, I thought you wanted . to be a historian. What changed your mind? I just read a story of a biologist who studies seeds. IT is so inspiring. So you want to be . a researcher who works on plans, right? exactly. I think IT is great that people can help farmers grow Better crops. That sounds good. What do you think you need to do to become a researcher? I think you need great wisdom to solve all kinds of problems and research. That's true. Do you know any researchers around us? sure. Grandma worked as a researcher for thirty years, and he still works in the city research center. Now. you're right. If you really like this job. you can ask her for more advice. That's a great idea. I will call . her . this weekend, dad. I've decided what I want to be when I grow up. really. I thought . you wanted to be a historian. What changed your mind? I just read a story of a biologist who studies seeds. IT is so inspiring. So you want to to be . a researcher who works on plants, right? exactly. I think IT is great that people can help farmers grow Better crops. That sounds good. What do you think you need to do to become a researcher? I think you need great wisdom to solve all kinds of problems and research. That's true. Do you know any researchers around us? sure. Grandma worked as a researcher for thirty years, and he still works in the city research center. Now. you're right. If you really like this job, you can ask her for more advice. That's a great idea. I will call . her this weekend. Hi, i'm mAlice. When I was a middle school student, I spent most of my time on my school work. I was interested in playing the violin, but I had no time to practice IT to get Better grades. I usually went to bed at eleven thirty P. M. Through my hand work. I got into a university to study chemistry last september. My school life has changed since then. I have more free time to do things I like. One of my classmates, suggested we join the music club together. I agreed without thinking . twice . on weekends. I've volunteer in a history museum. I think it's a good way to improve my communication skills. I really enjoy my university life. Hi, I mAlice. When I was a middle school student, I spent most of my time on my school work. I was interested in playing the violin, but I had no time to practice IT to get Better grades. I usually went to bed at eleven thirty P. M. Through my hand work. I got into a university to study chemistry last september. My school life has changed since then. I have more free time to do things I like. One of my classmates suggested we join the music club together. I agreed without thinking twice on weekends, i've volunteer in a history museum. I think it's a good way to improve my communication skills. I really enjoy my university life. Hi alex, who are you writing about for our homework? I'm writing about an inspiring woman called Elizabeth blackwell. I've never heard of her. What did he do? He was born in britain, and he became the first woman doctor there. That sounds amazing, was a difficult for her. Of course, IT was really hard for women to get medical training at that time. Did SHE ever give up when he met problems? No, he never gave up and kept going for her dream all the time. I think that's what makes her really admirable. I should learn about her too. Hi alex. Who are you writing about for our homework? I'm writing about an inspiring woman called Elizabeth blackwell. I've never heard of her. What did he do? He was born in britain, and he became the first woman doctor there. That sounds amazing. Was IT difficult for her. Of course, IT was really hard for women to get medical training at that time. Did SHE ever give up when he met problems? No, he never gave up and kept going for her dream all the time. I think that's what makes her really admirable. I should learn about her too. Who is Thomas . Edison? Who is Thomas Edison? 2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语素质达标 本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力选择，听句子选答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The transport, I think. B. I feel happy. C. It has a new hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What has changed the most in your hometown? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Linda, you used to have long hair, didn’t you? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. Good idea. C. That’s true. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The invention of high-speed trains has really changed our daily travel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they do. B. Wonderful! C. OK, I will. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I will show you around my hometown. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s a scientist. B. He was born in Italy. C. He worked in a lab. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is Thomas Edison? 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is near the river now? A. An old market. B. A shopping mall. C. A science museum. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Take photos. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. B: Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? A: Of course. It used to be busy. B: People turned it into a modern shopping mall last year. A: That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? B: Sure, we can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school project. B. An inspiring woman. C. A new invention. 9. What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A. She became the first British woman doctor. B. She built the first modern hospital in the US. C. She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alex. Who are you writing about for our homework? B: I’m writing about an inspiring woman called Elizabeth Blackwell. A: I’ve never heard of her. What did she do? B: She was born in Britain and she became the first woman doctor there. A: That sounds amazing. Was it difficult for her? B: Of course. It was really hard for women to get medical training at that time. A: Did she ever give up when she met problems? B: No, she never gave up and kept going for her dream all the time. A: I think that’s what makes her really admirable. I should learn about her too. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Peter’s report about? A. Life now and then. B. Pollution. C. Education. 11. Why is Linda worried? A. The pollution (污染) is heavy. B. The education is poor. C. The traffic is bad. 12. Who will the two speakers interview next? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Doctors. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Peter. What are you doing? B: Hello Linda. I am doing a report about life now and then. A: What are you going to write about? B: Life now is much better than it was in the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. A: Yes, you are right. Children can get better education and people can receive better medical care. B: But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can’t have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. A: Actually people are making great effort to fight against it. B: Oh, I still don’t have enough information about life in the past. A: Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. B: Good idea. Would you like to join me? A: I’d love to. I will help you write the key points down. B: Thanks a lot. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A chemist. B. A historian. C. A researcher. 14. What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A. Great wisdom. B. A good education. C. Useful tools. 15. Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A. In a school. B. In a research center. C. In a local. hospital. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I’ve decided what I want to be when I grow up. B: Really? I thought you wanted to be a historian. What changed your mind? A: I just read a story of a biologist who studies seeds. It is so inspiring. B: So you want to be a researcher who works on plants, right? A: Exactly. I think it is great that people can help farmers grow better crops. B: That sounds good. What do you think you need to do to become a researcher? A: I think you need great wisdom to solve all kinds of problems in research. B: That’s true. Do you know any researchers around us? A: Sure. Grandma worked as a researcher for 30 years and she still works in the city research center now. B: You’re right. If you really like this job, you can ask her for more advice. A: That’s a great idea. I will call her this weekend. 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long has Betty been in Beijing? A. For three months. B. For three years. C. For three days. 17. Why did Betty feel lonely and sad when she first arrived? A. Because she missed her teacher. B. Because she didn’t like her school. C. Because she had no friends and wasn’t used to the food. 18. What did the teacher teach Betty when she was sad? A. How to learn by herself. B. How to smile at life. C. How to talk with others. 19. What do Betty and her classmates do on weekends? A. They go to villages to help poor students. B. They write letters to their parents. C. They study Chinese together. 20. What does Betty’s teacher say about happiness? A. It means being richer than others. B. It comes from having many friends. C. It is in your heart and you need to find it. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Jenny, How’s it going. I miss you very much. When I got to Beijing three months ago, I felt lonely and sad. I had no friends to talk with and I was not used to the food here. What’s more, I was not good at Chinese. At that time I didn’t know what to do but cry. When I was sad, my Chinese teacher helped me. He not only helped me with my poor Chinese but also taught me how to smile at life. Now I don’t feel lonely. I live happily again. On weekends my classmates and I often go to some villages to help some poor students. We send some old books to them and often play with them. I think I’m much luckier than them. As my teacher says, happiness is in your heart forever, but you need to find and feed it. Please give my best wishes to your parents. Yours, Betty 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What did Alice like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. 22. When did Alice go to bed? A. At 10:30 p. m. B. At 11:00 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. 23. What does Alice study at the university? A. Physics. B. Medicine. C. Chemistry. 24. Who advised Alice to join the music club? A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 25. Where does Alice volunteer? A. In a children’s home. B. In a history museum. C. In an animal hospital. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Alice. When I was a middle school student, I spent most of my time on my school work. I was interested in playing the violin but I had no time to practice it. To get better grades, I usually went to bed at 11:30 p.m. Through my hard work, I got into a university to study chemistry last September. My school life has changed since then. I have more free time to do things I like. One of my classmates suggested we join the music club together. I agreed without thinking twice. On weekends I volunteer in a history museum. I think it’s a good way to improve my communication skills. I really enjoy my university life. 二、听力填空 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念2遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and ____26____ daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the ____27____ streets. Environment Because of pollution the environment was poor. People ____28____ pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit ____29____ . Buses and cars make our life more ____30____ . 【答案】26. bought 27. central 28. seldom 29. relatives 30. convenient 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lily from Moonlight Town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walked or rode bikes to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and tall buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will become even better in the future. 三、完形填空 Great changes have taken place in Shijiazhuang over the past ten years. Ten years ago, plenty of young people left for coastal big cities to look for better jobs, ____31____ local job opportunities (机会) were quite limited (有限的) back then. At that time, the hills around the city were ____32____. Strong sandstorms hit northern Shijiazhuang every spring, destroying large areas of ____33____. Some villages even faced a serious water ____34____. People’s living conditions were far from satisfactory (令人满意的). Old low houses made up most of the ____35____, and high-speed railways could hardly be found in suburban areas. Fortunately, the local ____36____ carried out lots of useful plans. It provided enough financial ____37____ to build wide highways and green belts. Workers planted millions of trees on bare hills ____38____ reduce sandstorms. Today, fast railways connect every small town ____39____ the downtown area. Farmers grow fruits and vegetables in high-tech greenhouses and sell local goods online nationwide. People’s lives have improved ____40____. Many young people come back to start their own businesses, for they can get stable jobs and warm homes right in their hometown. 31. A. so B. because C. but D. though 32. A. sandy B. smooth C. rough D. flat 33. A. housing B. railway C. farmland D. highway 34. A. shortage B. attraction C. product D. route 35. A. soil B. sand C. sandstorm D. field 36. A. market B. library C. government D. hospital 37. A. support B. trouble C. waste D. shortage 38. A. thanks to B. in order to C. instead of D. according to 39. A. about B. between C. with D. among 40. A. greatly B. nearly C. badly D. simply 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了石家庄过去十年的巨大变化。从过去环境恶劣、人才流失，到如今政府规划、生态改善及人民生活水平显著提高的过程。 【31题详解】 句意：十年前，许多年轻人离开去沿海大城市寻找更好的工作，因为当时当地的工作机会相当有限。 后句“local job opportunities were quite limited”是年轻人离开的原因，可知此处表因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 【32题详解】 句意：那时，城市周围的山丘是沙质的。 根据后文“Strong sandstorms hit northern Shijiazhuang”可知，山丘植被少，多为沙土。根据语境，沙质山丘易引发沙尘暴，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：强烈的沙尘暴袭击石家庄北部，摧毁了大面积的农田。 根据“destroying large areas of”及常识，沙尘暴主要破坏农业用地。根据语境，farmland与破坏搭配最合理。 【34题详解】 句意：一些村庄甚至面临严重的水资源短缺。 根据“serious water...”及生活条件不理想，可知是缺水。根据语境，water shortage为固定搭配，意为缺水。 【35题详解】 句意：田野上主要是低矮的旧房子，郊外几乎看不到高速铁路。 根据“Old low houses made up most of the...”，此处需填表示地点或范围的名词。根据语境，选项中只有field可指代居住的土地范围。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当地政府实施了许多有用的计划。 根据“carried out lots of useful plans”及城市建设，主体应为government“政府”。根据语境，政府负责规划和发展，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：它提供了足够的资金支持来修建宽阔的公路和绿化带。 根据“provided enough financial...”，建设需要资金援助。根据语境，financial support意为资金支持，符合文意。 【38题详解】 句意：工人们在光秃秃的山丘上种植了数百万棵树，以减少沙尘暴。 根据“reduce sandstorms”是植树的目的。根据语境，in order to表目的，后接动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，快速铁路将每个小镇与市中心区域连接起来。 根据“connect every small town... the downtown area”，考查connect...with...结构，意为“与……连接”，固定搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：人们的生活得到了极大的改善。 根据“People’s lives have improved”及后文年轻人回流，可知改善程度大。根据语境，greatly修饰 improved，表示显著改善。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I ____41____ (take) part in a Chinese character handwriting (书法) competition last week and I learned a lot during this activity. China is a nation ____42____ a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is ____43____ (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer ____44____ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how ____45____ (write) Chinese characters (字). People often make a number of mistakes ____46____ writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ____47____ (bad) than before. Many college students do not have good ____48____ (method) on how to make words or sentences in Chinese characters in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form (形式) of a character. ____49____, if you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they ____50____ (discover) they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on ____51____ computer without thinking ____52____ (two). At present, China ____53____ (try) its best to solve the problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the ____54____ (nation) language teaching course. We can also write letters to our family and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ____55____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 【答案】41. took 42. with 43. widely 44. has become 45. to write 46. while##when 47. worse 48. methods 49. However 50. will discover 51. a 52. twice 53. is trying 54. national 55. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国汉字书写比赛的背景，指出随着电脑的广泛使用，许多人尤其是大学生的手写能力下降，并提出了国家、学校和个人层面应对这一问题的措施。 【41题详解】 句意：上周我参加了一场汉字书法比赛，在这次活动中我学到了很多。根据时间状语“last week”可知，应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【42题详解】 句意：中国是一个拥有丰富书写文化的国家。此处表示“拥有”，应用介词with，构成介词短语作后置定语。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：“尽管如今电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应忘记用手书写的技能，”一位中国政府官员说。修饰动词“used”应用副词，wide的副词为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，电脑已经成为帮助人们书写的一种非常有用的工具。“So far”与现在完成时连用，主语“the computer”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 【45题详解】 句意：随着人们比以前更频繁地使用电脑，许多人已经忘记了如何书写汉字。“how to do sth.”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，write的动词原形为write。故填to write。 【46题详解】 句意：人们在书写时经常犯许多错误。此处表示“在……时”，应用连词while/when，引导时间状语从句，后接动名词短语“writing”。故填while/when。 【47题详解】 句意：汉字测试表明，如今许多大学生的书写比以前更差了。句中有“than”表示比较，应用比较级形式，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 【48题详解】 句意：许多大学生没有好的方法来正确使用汉字组词或造句。前有“good”修饰，method为可数名词，应用复数形式methods。故填methods。 【49题详解】 句意：他们也许能说出一个字的大致形式。然而，如果你让他们正确拼写这个字，他们会发现自己做不到。前后句为转折关系，表示“然而”，应用副词However，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，如果你让他们正确拼写这个字，他们会发现自己做不到。描述将来可能发生的情况，应用一般将来时，will discover表示“将会发现”。故填will discover。 【51题详解】 句意：另一方面，他们可以在电脑上不加思索地打出这个字。表示“在电脑上”用介词on，on a computer表示泛指“在电脑上”。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：另一方面，他们可以在电脑上不加思索地打出这个字。表示“第二次、再一次”，应用“without thinking twice”，意为“不加思索”。故填twice。 【53题详解】 句意：目前，中国正在尽力解决这个问题。“At present”提示用现在进行时，主语“China”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，try的现在分词为trying。故填is trying。 【54题详解】 句意：借助某些技术，教师可以写下教学内容，学生可以通过在国民语言教学课程中书写来回答。“national language”为固定搭配，意为“国民语言”，应用形容词national。故填national。 【55题详解】 句意：这可以帮助我们练习书法。作动词“help”的宾语，应用宾格形式，we的宾格为us。故填us。 五、阅读理解 Inspiring People Club Notice Welcome to our school’s Inspiring People Club! Activities: ① Friday 16:00‑17:30: Share stories of great people ② Saturday online talk: Interview volunteers and ordinary heroes ③ Monthly speech competition: The Person I Admire Most Requirements: ● Take notes when you join the sharing activities ● Read at least one story about inspiring people each month ● Be active in group discussion For more information: Come to Room 302 or send e‑mail to inspire@school.com 56. When is the story‑sharing activity? A. Friday 16:00‑17:30 B. Friday 15:00‑16:30 C. Saturday 16:00‑17:30 D. Saturday 15:00‑16:30 57. Which activity is done online? A. Speech competition B. Interview volunteers C. Story sharing D. Taking notes 58. What is one of the club’s requirements? A. Join the speech competition every week B. Write a book about heroes C. Read one related story every month D. Send emails every day 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学校励志人物俱乐部的活动安排与报名要求。 【56题详解】 根据原文Activities部分第①条“Friday 16:00‑17:30: Share stories of great people”，据此可以确定故事分享活动对应的时间。 【57题详解】 根据原文Activities部分第②条“Saturday online talk: Interview volunteers and ordinary heroes”，由此能够得知线上进行的活动内容。 【58题详解】 根据原文Requirements部分第二点“Read at least one story about inspiring people each month”，从中可以找出俱乐部提出的参与条件。 B Do you have difficulty in understanding long English sentences? Are you still worried about using English words? Are you still not sure about English grammar? If your answer is yes, why not consider Tai Chi English Class? Here is more information. For whom ·Office workers who are busy with their work and want to improve their English. ·University students in need of taking the rating exams (等级考试). ·Middle school students with poor marks in English exams. Types of classes ·English Words Help you increase your vocabulary (词汇量) from 2,400 to 6,000 quickly. ·English Grammar You will learn grammar in a picture of Tai Chi. ·English Writing Teach you to write by using the 2,000 daily words. How to Join ·Join the class group on WeChat, and you can get service from us. ·Each class lasts for three days, and you should have the class on time according to our plan. ·300 yuan for each class. 10% discount (折扣) for two classes and 20% discount for three classes. Once the money is paid, it can’t be given back even if you miss the class. 59. Tai Chi English Class can’t help students ________. A. learn more about English grammar B. understand English sentences better C. practice spoken English D. use English words 60. Who may be interested in Tai Chi English Class? A. Liu Min—He studies at Zhongshan University and is preparing for a big English exam. B. Yu Ling—She is good at English and often does the best in exams in her school. C. Jack—He comes from America and works at a Chinese factory. D. Mary—She is from Canada and she is in her first year of primary school. 61. What can you do when you are in Tai Chi English Class? A. Decide how long a class lasts. B. Learn more than 8,000 daily English words. C. Have the class at any time. D. Join the class group on WeChat and get service. 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则太极英语课堂的广告，介绍了该课程的目标人群、课程类型、报名方式及收费信息。 【59题详解】 原文“Types of classes”部分介绍了English Words（词汇）、English Grammar（语法）和English Writing（写作），没有提到口语练习，直接说明该课程不能帮助练习英语口语。 【60题详解】 原文“For whom”部分指出该课程面向“University students in need of taking the rating exams”，直接说明正在准备大型英语考试的中山大学学生刘敏最可能对该课程感兴趣。 【61题详解】 原文“How to Join”部分指出“Join the class group on WeChat, and you can get service from us.”，直接说明加入太极英语课堂可以加入微信群并获得服务。 C 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1962, a twenty-four-year-old young man named Wang Shanghai said goodbye to his family in Chengde and moved north to Saihanba. The place he was going to was far from “beautiful”: it was a land of bare sand, where spring storms could turn day into night. With simple tools, Wang and 368 other young workers planted bushes and pines, year after year, in temperatures twenty degrees below zero. In the early years, many trees died, and three workers lost their lives in the sand. But nobody left the forest. The workers built stone houses, carried water by hand, and started again every spring. Sixty years later, the young fighters have grown old, and their children and grandchildren have taken up their work. Today, Saihanba is the world’s largest man-made forest, home to more than 110 kinds of plants and hundreds of animals. The trees hold the sand and the water, and clean wind power now lights up Beijing. In 2017, Saihanba received the world's highest honour for its work in the environment. A visitor wrote in the park’s diary: “We came to see trees, and we found something bigger—what ordinary people can do when they never give up.” 62. What does the underlined phrase “turn day into night” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Bring warm weather. B. Make everything dark suddenly. C. Turn the clock back. D. Wake people up at night. 63. Which of the following is TRUE about Saihanba? a. Wang went to Saihanba when he was in his twenties.　　 b. In the first years, all the trees died. c. Three workers lost their lives in the fight with the sand.　　 d. Saihanba received the world honour in 2019. A. a, c B. a, d C. b, c D. b, d 64. What can we infer from the text? A. The forest rangers stayed because they were paid well. B. Saihanba’s wild animals all came from south China. C. Before the forest, spring winds carried sand even to faraway cities like Beijing. D. The visitor wrote the diary to sell Saihanba’s trees. 65. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook for travellers. B. A science report about plants. C. A notice from a school library. D. A newspaper column about China's green achievements. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王尚海及其同伴们在塞罕坝艰苦奋斗，将荒漠变为林海的故事，展现了普通人坚持不懈所能取得的伟大环保成就。 【62题详解】 根据第1段“spring storms could turn day into night”可推知，沙尘暴来袭时遮天蔽日，使白天变得像夜晚一样黑暗，核心推理逻辑为环境现象导致光线变化，并能得出解析的结论为让一切突然变暗。 【63题详解】 根据第1段“a twenty-four-year-old young man”可知王去时二十多岁，a项符合；根据第2段“three workers lost their lives in the sand”可知c项符合，核心推理逻辑为原文信息直接匹配，并能得出解析的结论为陈述a和c是正确的。 【64题详解】 根据第3段“The trees hold the sand and the water, and clean wind power now lights up Beijing.”可推知，树林起到了固定风沙的作用，暗示此前风沙可能影响北京，核心推理逻辑为树木功能反推此前状况，并能得出解析的结论为森林建成前风沙可能波及北京。 【65题详解】 根据第3段“In 2017, Saihanba received the world’s highest honour for its work in the environment.”及全文讲述中国环保成就的基调可推知，文章具有新闻报道特征，核心推理逻辑为文章内容与荣誉报道相符，并能得出解析的结论为文章可能出自关于中国绿色成就的报纸专栏。 D The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail (HSR) is Indonesia’s first high-speed train, built with China’s technology. It connects Indonesia’s capital Jakarta and the city Bandung. Before this high-speed line, people took regular trains or cars between Jakarta and Bandung. The trip usually spent 3 hours or longer on the old ways. Heavy traffic often made people miss meetings and business chances. It also took a long time to send farm goods to big markets. The new high-speed train changes everything. The travel time drops from over three hours to just 40 minutes. For passengers, the train is cheap, clean and super fast. Local businessmen can visit clients much faster. Farmers transport fresh fruits and vegetables to Jakarta without spoiling. More tourists come to Bandung for trips every weekend. The railway also helps develop local economy around stations. Many new restaurants, hotels and small shops appear near the train stations. Lots of local young people find jobs in these new businesses. This high-speed rail is a symbol of China-Indonesia friendship. It tells us cross-country cooperation brings shared development. When countries work together, transport projects can bring great progress to common people. 66. What can we know about the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail? A. It is Indonesia’s second high-speed rail. B. China provides technology for building it. C. It only carries farm products instead of people. D. It connects two port cities in Indonesia. 67. How long did it take to travel from Jakarta to Bandung before the high-speed rail?A. Only 40 minutes. B. Less than one hour. C. More than three hours. D. About twelve hours. 68. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the new high-speed train? A. It runs fast and costs little money. B. Businessmen can meet clients quickly. C. Fresh fruit can be sent to Jakarta easily. D. It helps cut down the number of tourists. 69. Why do many young people get new jobs near the stations? A. More shops and service places open there. B. They can drive trains by themselves. C. The old roads are closed to cars. D. Farmers sell all their vegetables at stations. 70. What is the main idea of the text? A. High-speed trains are much cleaner than old buses. B. Traffic problems are very serious in big cities. C. China-Indonesia railway project brings great progress to local people. D. All countries should build high-speed railways alone. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚雅加达—万隆高铁项目，阐述了其建设背景、带来的便利以及对当地经济和民众生活的积极影响。 【66题详解】 根据第一段中“The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail (HSR) is Indonesia’s first high-speed train, built with China’s technology.”可知，这条高铁是印尼第一条高铁，采用中国技术建造。 【67题详解】 根据第二段中“The trip usually spent 3 hours or longer on the old ways.”可知，在高铁开通前，旅程通常花费3小时或更长时间。 【68题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，高铁便宜、快（A），商人拜访客户更快（B），农民运送新鲜水果更容易（C），而“More tourists come to Bandung”提到游客数量增加，D项与文章内容相反。 【69题详解】 根据第四段中“Many new restaurants, hotels and small shops appear near the train stations. Lots of local young people find jobs in these new businesses.”可知，因为车站附近开设了许多新店和服务场所，提供了就业机会。 【70题详解】 全文通过介绍雅加达—万隆高铁带来的变化，最后一段总结“This high-speed rail is a symbol of China-Indonesia friendship ... brings great progress to common people.”可知，文章主旨是中印尼铁路项目给当地人民带来了巨大进步。 第II卷（非选择题） 六、任务型阅读 The greatest scientists are famous not only for their discoveries, but also for their interesting lives. Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts. Nikola Tesla is known for many inventions. One is the AC motor. While inventing something, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. Tesla said he wanted to do it because of his mother, who invented household electrical machines when he was a child. Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music. In fact, Einstein often played the piano and violin to help him brainstorm. Einstein’s great works include the most famous E=mc2 and his Theory of Relativity. However, thanks to his wild hair, he is also well-known for the looks of a “mad scientist” and you can tell that he had some interesting quirks (怪癖). For example, he had a strong dislike of wearing socks. Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest. That quiet child in the corner may one day be the next Tesla or Einstein. 71. What is one of Tesla’s famous inventions? _____________________________________________________ 72. Why could Tesla keep things in mind while inventing something? _____________________________________________________ 73. What did Einstein get from his mother to help brainstorm? _____________________________________________________ 74. What quirk did Einstein have? (Listing one is OK.) _____________________________________________________ 75. What sentence do you want to use to end the text? (Your sentence should be different from the underlined one in the text.) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】71. The AC motor. 72. Because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. 73. A love of music. 74. He disliked wearing socks. 75. Let’s not be afraid of being a little strange. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tesla和Einstein两位科学家的发明、受母亲的影响以及有趣的怪癖，阐述了聪明的头脑往往伴随着不寻常的行为。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段“ One is the AC motor”可知，特斯拉著名的发明之一是交流电。 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first.”可知，他能记住事情是因为使用图像思维并先在脑海中想象每一步。 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段“what he got from his mother was a love of music. In fact, Einstein often played the piano and violin to help him brainstorm.”可知，他从母亲那里获得了对音乐的热爱来帮助头脑风暴。 【74题详解】 根据文章第4段“For example, he had a strong dislike of wearing socks.”可知，他有一个不喜欢穿袜子的怪癖。 【75题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。如：根据文章主旨“Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest.”，结尾句应呼应主题且不同于原文划线句：不要害怕有一点点奇怪。 七、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zhang Wei! You’re reading a book carefully. ____________76____________? B: I’m reading a book about Helen Keller. She’s my most admired person. A: Helen Keller? I’ve heard of her. She was blind and deaf, right? B: Yes. ____________77____________, but she never gave up and learned to read and write. A: ____________78____________? B: My mother introduced her story to me when I was a kid. A: ____________79____________? B: I spend at least an hour every week reading about inspiring people like her. A: That’s wonderful! ____________80____________? B: Of course! I can share the book with you after I finish it. 【答案】76. What book are you reading 77. Life was really difficult for her 78. Who introduced her story to you 79. How much time do you spend reading about inspiring people every week 80. Can you share the book with me later 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。A和张伟围绕海伦・凯勒相关书籍展开交谈，聊到海伦的经历、张伟知晓她故事的缘由和阅读励志书籍的时长，最后张伟答应把书借给A。 【76题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading a book about Helen Keller.”可知，A询问B正在读什么书，故填What book are you reading。 【77题详解】 前文确认海伦凯勒又盲又聋，后文转折说她从不放弃还学会了读写，空处应表达她生活十分艰难，与后文“从不放弃”形成转折，故填Life was really difficult for her。 【78题详解】 空后B回答“我小时候妈妈给我讲了她的故事”，空处是询问对方是通过谁了解到海伦・凯勒的，故填Who introduced her story to you。 【79题详解】 空后B回答“我每周至少花一小时读像她这样的励志人物的相关内容”，说明A询问B花费多少时间阅读这类书籍，故填How much time do you spend reading about inspiring people every week。 【80题详解】 根据答语“当然！我看完之后可以把这本书分享给你”可知，A请求B分享这本书，故填Can you share the book with me later。 八、书面表达 81. 每个人都希望自己的家乡越来越美好。近年来，随着社会的发展，家乡发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，但环境问题也随之而来。学校英语报正在举办题为“Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green”的征文活动。请你根据下列导图中的信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名; 4. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 要点提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄、房屋老旧、交通不便 2. 现在：道路宽阔、高楼林立、地铁便利 3. 环保行动：节约用水用电、垃圾分类、减少使用塑料袋 4. 感受与展望：为家乡自豪，相信未来更美好 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the streets were narrow and there were not many cars. People lived in old and small houses. Now, there are wide streets and many modern apartments. Several underground lines have been built, so transportation is fast and easy. However, we still have environmental problems. I go green by saving water and electricity, sorting rubbish and using fewer plastic bags. I am proud of my hometown. I believe our life will become better and better if we all do our part to go green. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：家乡过去面貌、现在变化、个人环保行动、感受展望，要点全部覆盖，可适当加连接词使行文流畅。 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：80词左右，不得透露真实姓名、校名及地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起，点明家乡发生巨大变化 主体段：第一部分对比家乡过去与现在；第二部分写自己的环保做法 结尾段：抒发自豪感，展望家乡美好未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去情况 可选短语：narrow roads/ old houses/ heavy traffic/transport等 作用效果：In the past, the roads were narrow and houses were old. 要点二：现在情况 可选短语：wide roads/ many tall buildings/ convenient subway等 作用效果：Now there are wide streets and many modern apartments. The subway brings great convenience. 要点三：环保行动 可选短语：save water and electricity/ sort rubbish/ use fewer plastic bags等 作用效果：I save water and electricity. I sort rubbish and use fewer plastic bags to protect our environment. 要点四：感受与展望 可选短语：be proud of/ become more beautiful/ better and better等 作用效果：I am proud of my hometown and believe it will be better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $I will show you around my hometown. I will show you around my hometown. The invention of high speed trains has really changed our daily travel. The invention of high speed trains has really changed our daily travel. I'm really from moon like town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walk or row advice to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and top buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will be climb even Better in the future. I'm lily from moon like town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbed everywhere. Most people want or roadbed to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and top buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the room, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will become even Better in the future. I'm really from moon light town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walk or rode bikes to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and two buildings on control streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful legs. Buses and cars make our life more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will be calm even Better in the future. Dear Jenny, how's IT going? I miss you very much. When I got to . beijing three months ago, I felt lonely and sad. I had no friends to talk with, and I was not used to the food here. What's more, I was not good at chinese at that time. I didn't know what to do but cry when I was sad. My chinese teacher helped me. He not only helped me with my poor chinese, but also taught me had a smile at life. Now I don't feel lonely. I live happily again on weekends. My classmates and II often go to some villages to help some poor students. We send some old books to them and often play with them. I think I much luck here than them. As my teacher says, happiness is in your heart forever, but you need defined and feed IT. Please give my best wishes to your parents, yours, Betty. Dear Jenny, how's IT going? I miss you very much. When I got . to beijing three months ago, I felt lonely and sad. I had no friends to talk with, and I was not used to the food here. What's more, I was not good at chinese at that time. I didn't know what to do but cry when I was sad. My chinese teacher helped me. He not only helped me with my poor chinese, but also taught me had a smile at life. Now I don't feel lonely. I live happily again on weekends. My classmates and I often go to some villages to help some poor students. We send some old books to them and often play with them. I think i'm much luckier than them. As my teacher says, happiness is in your heart forever, but you need defined and feed IT. Please give my best wishes to your parents, yours. Betty. Our city is amazing. now. There are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned . IT into a modern shopping more last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned . IT into a modern shopping more last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. What is change the most in your hometown? What is change the most in your hometown? 2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语素质达标 本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力选择，听句子选答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The transport, I think. B. I feel happy. C. It has a new hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, I did. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. Good idea. C. That’s true. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they do. B. Wonderful! C. OK, I will. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s a scientist. B. He was born in Italy. C. He worked in a lab. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is near the river now? A. An old market. B. A shopping mall. C. A science museum. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Take photos. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school project. B. An inspiring woman. C. A new invention. 9. What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A. She became the first British woman doctor. B. She built the first modern hospital in the US. C. She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Peter’s report about? A. Life now and then. B. Pollution. C. Education. 11. Why is Linda worried? A. The pollution (污染) is heavy. B. The education is poor. C. The traffic is bad. 12. Who will the two speakers interview next? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Doctors. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A chemist. B. A historian. C. A researcher. 14. What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A. Great wisdom. B. A good education. C. Useful tools. 15. Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A. In a school. B. In a research center. C. In a local. hospital. 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long has Betty been in Beijing? A. For three months. B. For three years. C. For three days. 17. Why did Betty feel lonely and sad when she first arrived? A. Because she missed her teacher. B. Because she didn’t like her school. C. Because she had no friends and wasn’t used to the food. 18. What did the teacher teach Betty when she was sad? A. How to learn by herself. B. How to smile at life. C. How to talk with others. 19. What do Betty and her classmates do on weekends? A. They go to villages to help poor students. B. They write letters to their parents. C. They study Chinese together. 20. What does Betty’s teacher say about happiness? A. It means being richer than others. B. It comes from having many friends. C. It is in your heart and you need to find it. 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What did Alice like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. 22. When did Alice go to bed? A. At 10:30 p. m. B. At 11:00 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. 23. What does Alice study at the university? A. Physics. B. Medicine. C. Chemistry. 24. Who advised Alice to join the music club? A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 25. Where does Alice volunteer? A. In a children’s home. B. In a history museum. C. In an animal hospital. 二、听力填空 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念2遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and ____26____ daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the ____27____ streets. Environment Because of pollution the environment was poor. People ____28____ pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit ____29____ . Buses and cars make our life more ____30____ . 三、完形填空 Great changes have taken place in Shijiazhuang over the past ten years. Ten years ago, plenty of young people left for coastal big cities to look for better jobs, ____31____ local job opportunities (机会) were quite limited (有限的) back then. At that time, the hills around the city were ____32____. Strong sandstorms hit northern Shijiazhuang every spring, destroying large areas of ____33____. Some villages even faced a serious water ____34____. People’s living conditions were far from satisfactory (令人满意的). Old low houses made up most of the ____35____, and high-speed railways could hardly be found in suburban areas. Fortunately, the local ____36____ carried out lots of useful plans. It provided enough financial ____37____ to build wide highways and green belts. Workers planted millions of trees on bare hills ____38____ reduce sandstorms. Today, fast railways connect every small town ____39____ the downtown area. Farmers grow fruits and vegetables in high-tech greenhouses and sell local goods online nationwide. People’s lives have improved ____40____. Many young people come back to start their own businesses, for they can get stable jobs and warm homes right in their hometown. 31. A. so B. because C. but D. though 32. A. sandy B. smooth C. rough D. flat 33. A. housing B. railway C. farmland D. highway 34. A. shortage B. attraction C. product D. route 35. A. soil B. sand C. sandstorm D. field 36. A. market B. library C. government D. hospital 37. A. support B. trouble C. waste D. shortage 38. A. thanks to B. in order to C. instead of D. according to 39. A. about B. between C. with D. among 40. A. greatly B. nearly C. badly D. simply 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I ____41____ (take) part in a Chinese character handwriting (书法) competition last week and I learned a lot during this activity. China is a nation ____42____ a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is ____43____ (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer ____44____ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how ____45____ (write) Chinese characters (字). People often make a number of mistakes ____46____ writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ____47____ (bad) than before. Many college students do not have good ____48____ (method) on how to make words or sentences in Chinese characters in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form (形式) of a character. ____49____, if you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they ____50____ (discover) they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on ____51____ computer without thinking ____52____ (two). At present, China ____53____ (try) its best to solve the problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the ____54____ (nation) language teaching course. We can also write letters to our family and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ____55____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 五、阅读理解 Inspiring People Club Notice Welcome to our school’s Inspiring People Club! Activities: ① Friday 16:00‑17:30: Share stories of great people ② Saturday online talk: Interview volunteers and ordinary heroes ③ Monthly speech competition: The Person I Admire Most Requirements: ● Take notes when you join the sharing activities ● Read at least one story about inspiring people each month ● Be active in group discussion For more information: Come to Room 302 or send e‑mail to inspire@school.com 56. When is the story‑sharing activity? A. Friday 16:00‑17:30 B. Friday 15:00‑16:30 C. Saturday 16:00‑17:30 D. Saturday 15:00‑16:30 57. Which activity is done online? A. Speech competition B. Interview volunteers C. Story sharing D. Taking notes 58. What is one of the club’s requirements? A. Join the speech competition every week B. Write a book about heroes C. Read one related story every month D. Send emails every day B Do you have difficulty in understanding long English sentences? Are you still worried about using English words? Are you still not sure about English grammar? If your answer is yes, why not consider Tai Chi English Class? Here is more information. For whom ·Office workers who are busy with their work and want to improve their English. ·University students in need of taking the rating exams (等级考试). ·Middle school students with poor marks in English exams. Types of classes ·English Words Help you increase your vocabulary (词汇量) from 2,400 to 6,000 quickly. ·English Grammar You will learn grammar in a picture of Tai Chi. ·English Writing Teach you to write by using the 2,000 daily words. How to Join ·Join the class group on WeChat, and you can get service from us. ·Each class lasts for three days, and you should have the class on time according to our plan. ·300 yuan for each class. 10% discount (折扣) for two classes and 20% discount for three classes. Once the money is paid, it can’t be given back even if you miss the class. 59. Tai Chi English Class can’t help students ________. A. learn more about English grammar B. understand English sentences better C. practice spoken English D. use English words 60. Who may be interested in Tai Chi English Class? A. Liu Min—He studies at Zhongshan University and is preparing for a big English exam. B. Yu Ling—She is good at English and often does the best in exams in her school. C. Jack—He comes from America and works at a Chinese factory. D. Mary—She is from Canada and she is in her first year of primary school. 61. What can you do when you are in Tai Chi English Class? A. Decide how long a class lasts. B. Learn more than 8,000 daily English words. C. Have the class at any time. D. Join the class group on WeChat and get service. C 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1962, a twenty-four-year-old young man named Wang Shanghai said goodbye to his family in Chengde and moved north to Saihanba. The place he was going to was far from “beautiful”: it was a land of bare sand, where spring storms could turn day into night. With simple tools, Wang and 368 other young workers planted bushes and pines, year after year, in temperatures twenty degrees below zero. In the early years, many trees died, and three workers lost their lives in the sand. But nobody left the forest. The workers built stone houses, carried water by hand, and started again every spring. Sixty years later, the young fighters have grown old, and their children and grandchildren have taken up their work. Today, Saihanba is the world’s largest man-made forest, home to more than 110 kinds of plants and hundreds of animals. The trees hold the sand and the water, and clean wind power now lights up Beijing. In 2017, Saihanba received the world's highest honour for its work in the environment. A visitor wrote in the park’s diary: “We came to see trees, and we found something bigger—what ordinary people can do when they never give up.” 62. What does the underlined phrase “turn day into night” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Bring warm weather. B. Make everything dark suddenly. C. Turn the clock back. D. Wake people up at night. 63. Which of the following is TRUE about Saihanba? a. Wang went to Saihanba when he was in his twenties.　　 b. In the first years, all the trees died. c. Three workers lost their lives in the fight with the sand.　　 d. Saihanba received the world honour in 2019. A. a, c B. a, d C. b, c D. b, d 64. What can we infer from the text? A. The forest rangers stayed because they were paid well. B. Saihanba’s wild animals all came from south China. C. Before the forest, spring winds carried sand even to faraway cities like Beijing. D. The visitor wrote the diary to sell Saihanba’s trees. 65. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook for travellers. B. A science report about plants. C. A notice from a school library. D. A newspaper column about China's green achievements. D The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail (HSR) is Indonesia’s first high-speed train, built with China’s technology. It connects Indonesia’s capital Jakarta and the city Bandung. Before this high-speed line, people took regular trains or cars between Jakarta and Bandung. The trip usually spent 3 hours or longer on the old ways. Heavy traffic often made people miss meetings and business chances. It also took a long time to send farm goods to big markets. The new high-speed train changes everything. The travel time drops from over three hours to just 40 minutes. For passengers, the train is cheap, clean and super fast. Local businessmen can visit clients much faster. Farmers transport fresh fruits and vegetables to Jakarta without spoiling. More tourists come to Bandung for trips every weekend. The railway also helps develop local economy around stations. Many new restaurants, hotels and small shops appear near the train stations. Lots of local young people find jobs in these new businesses. This high-speed rail is a symbol of China-Indonesia friendship. It tells us cross-country cooperation brings shared development. When countries work together, transport projects can bring great progress to common people. 66. What can we know about the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail? A. It is Indonesia’s second high-speed rail. B. China provides technology for building it. C. It only carries farm products instead of people. D. It connects two port cities in Indonesia. 67. How long did it take to travel from Jakarta to Bandung before the high-speed rail?A. Only 40 minutes. B. Less than one hour. C. More than three hours. D. About twelve hours. 68. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the new high-speed train? A. It runs fast and costs little money. B. Businessmen can meet clients quickly. C. Fresh fruit can be sent to Jakarta easily. D. It helps cut down the number of tourists. 69. Why do many young people get new jobs near the stations? A. More shops and service places open there. B. They can drive trains by themselves. C. The old roads are closed to cars. D. Farmers sell all their vegetables at stations. 70. What is the main idea of the text? A. High-speed trains are much cleaner than old buses. B. Traffic problems are very serious in big cities. C. China-Indonesia railway project brings great progress to local people. D. All countries should build high-speed railways alone. 第II卷（非选择题） 六、任务型阅读 The greatest scientists are famous not only for their discoveries, but also for their interesting lives. Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts. Nikola Tesla is known for many inventions. One is the AC motor. While inventing something, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. Tesla said he wanted to do it because of his mother, who invented household electrical machines when he was a child. Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music. In fact, Einstein often played the piano and violin to help him brainstorm. Einstein’s great works include the most famous E=mc2 and his Theory of Relativity. However, thanks to his wild hair, he is also well-known for the looks of a “mad scientist” and you can tell that he had some interesting quirks (怪癖). For example, he had a strong dislike of wearing socks. Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest. That quiet child in the corner may one day be the next Tesla or Einstein. 71. What is one of Tesla’s famous inventions? _____________________________________________________ 72. Why could Tesla keep things in mind while inventing something? _____________________________________________________ 73. What did Einstein get from his mother to help brainstorm? _____________________________________________________ 74. What quirk did Einstein have? (Listing one is OK.) _____________________________________________________ 75. What sentence do you want to use to end the text? (Your sentence should be different from the underlined one in the text.) _____________________________________________________ 七、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zhang Wei! You’re reading a book carefully. ____________76____________? B: I’m reading a book about Helen Keller. She’s my most admired person. A: Helen Keller? I’ve heard of her. She was blind and deaf, right? B: Yes. ____________77____________, but she never gave up and learned to read and write. A: ____________78____________? B: My mother introduced her story to me when I was a kid. A: ____________79____________? B: I spend at least an hour every week reading about inspiring people like her. A: That’s wonderful! ____________80____________? B: Of course! I can share the book with you after I finish it. 八、书面表达 81. 每个人都希望自己的家乡越来越美好。近年来，随着社会的发展，家乡发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，但环境问题也随之而来。学校英语报正在举办题为“Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green”的征文活动。请你根据下列导图中的信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名; 4. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 要点提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄、房屋老旧、交通不便 2. 现在：道路宽阔、高楼林立、地铁便利 3. 环保行动：节约用水用电、垃圾分类、减少使用塑料袋 4. 感受与展望：为家乡自豪，相信未来更美好 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Linda, you used to have long hair, didn't you? Linda, he used to have long here, didn't you? Hi, Peter. What are you doing? Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now. And then . what are you going to . write about? Life now is much Better than I was in the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. Yes, you are right. Children can get Better education and people can receive Better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. Actually, people are making great effort to fight against IT. Oh, I still don't have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. Good idea. Would you like to join me? I'd love to. I will help you write . the key points down. Thanks a lot. Hi, Peter. What are you doing? Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now. And then . what are you going . to write about? Life now is much Better than I was in the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. Yes, you are right. Children can get Better education and people can receive Better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. Actually, people are making great effort to fight against IT. Oh, I still don't have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. Good idea. Would you like to join me? I'd love you. I will help you write the key points down. Thanks a lot.