精品解析：山东威海市荣成市第二十七中学 、第三十二中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段反馈初三英语检测题

山东教育出版社人民教育出版社(五四制)英语八年级上册 2026-2027学年第一学期月考检测题 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ben was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by car. The following is the medical record written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Ben Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: · Take two pills each time, twice a day. · Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold ·Stay in bed for two days. · Come to the hospital again in two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 1. What’s wrong with Ben? A. B. C. 2. When will Ben come to the hospital again? A. On 23 April. B. On 22 April. C. On 22 May. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Ben had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital by bus. C. The doctor gave him four pieces of advice. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述Ben肚子疼，父亲开车送他就医，下面是李明医生4月20日写下的病历，记录了他的病情、病因与四条医嘱。 【1题详解】 病历的Illness栏目“Illness: Stomachache”，stomachache是胃痛、肚子疼，图B男孩捂着肚子难受，对应胃痛。 【2题详解】 病历Advice最后一条“Come to the hospital again in two days.”，就诊当天是4月20日，两天后就是4月22日。 【3题详解】 病历Advice板块，Advice下一共4条：“Take two pills…；Drink lots of water…；Stay in bed…；Come to the hospital…”，医生一共给出4条建议。 B Have you ever heard of CPR? CPR means Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. It is an important life-saving skill. When someone’s heart suddenly stops working or he stops breathing, CPR can greatly help save his life. It is not hard for us to learn CPR. It includes several simple steps. First, we need to check if the person is breathing normally. Next, press his chest hard and fast again and again. Then, tilt his head back to open his airway. Finally, give him mouth-to-mouth breaths until he gets better. We can learn CPR in many easy ways. Schools often teach it in PE or health classes. Hospitals also provide free CPR lessons. Besides, plenty of helpful CPR teaching videos are online for us to watch and learn. CPR is really necessary in daily life. When an accident happens, every second matters. If we know CPR, we can give timely help before doctors arrive. It is meaningful for everyone to learn this useful skill. 4. What is the main purpose of CPR? A. To help people keep healthy. B. To save life when one’s heart stops. C. To teach students PE knowledge. 5. What is the right order of CPR steps according to the passage? A. Check breathing→press chest→open airway→give breaths. B. Press chest→check breathing→give breaths→open airway. C. Open airway→press chest→check breathing→give breaths. 6. How many ways to learn CPR are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Doctors never need others’ help. B. Learning CPR is useful and necessary. C. Accidents won’t happen around us. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了心肺复苏CPR这项重要的救生技能，介绍了CPR的操作步骤、学习途径，并强调学习CPR十分必要且有意义。 【4题详解】 第一段指出“When someone’s heart suddenly stops working or he stops breathing. CPR can greatly help save his life.”，这直接说明CPR的主要用途是当有人心脏骤停时挽救生命。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“First, we need to check if the...breaths until he gets better.”，可知，CPR正确的操作顺序是检查呼吸、按压胸部、打开气道、人工呼吸。 【6题详解】 第三段说明“Schools often teach it in PE...for us to watch and learn.”，可知，文中提到了三种学习CPR的方式。 【7题详解】 最后一段表明“CPR is really necessary in daily life...It is meaningful for everyone to learn this useful skill.”，说明学习心肺复苏是有用且必要的。 C Geoff loves to hike and climb. In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mount Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9,400 feet (英尺). It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole. The hole was very deep. Adam called, “Geoff? Geoff?” but there was no answer. He could not see Geoff. Adam was worried. Was Geoff alive? Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help. Adam saw three men below. They had a mobile phone. They called the rescue (救援) team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff’s name. This time Geoff answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom. Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤). He was in great pain, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue. Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He was there for three weeks. Geoff was very lucky to be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geoff said, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mount Hood.“ Adam said,“OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!” 8. What did Adam do first after Geoff fell into the hole? A. He called others for help at once. B. He shouted Geoff’s name and waited for an answer. C. He climbed down the hole to save Geoff. 9. How was Geoff when Mike found him? A. He was sad. B. He was fine. C. He was badly hurt. 10. Which of the following can best describe the rescue? A. Long and difficult. B. Easy and successful. C. Interesting and relaxing. 11. What does Adam mean at the end of the passage? A. The rescue team is always ready to help. B. Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe. C. Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Geoff在攀登胡德山时掉进深洞受伤，好友Adam及时求助，救援队历经艰难最终成功将Geoff救出，Geoff幸运生还的故事。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“Adam called, ‘Geoff? Geoff?’ but there was no answer”，这直接说明Geoff掉进洞后，Adam首先呼喊Geoff的名字并等待回应。 【9题详解】 第三段说明情况：“Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries”，可知Geoff腿部不能动、眼睛受伤且有多处损伤，因此Mike找到他时他伤势严重。 【10题详解】 第三段最后指出：“It was a very difficult rescue”，并由第四段“20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital”可知救援历时20个小时，因此这次救援既漫长又艰难。 【11题详解】 文章结尾Adam说：“I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!”，其中“the rescue team does, too”表明救援队随时愿意提供帮助。 D As a teenager, what you eat plays a big role in how you grow and how you feel. Here are some important tips for developing healthy eating habits. First, eat a balanced breakfast every day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Studies show that teenagers who eat breakfast do better in school than those who don’t. Second, eat more fruits and vegetables. They are full of vitamins and minerals that help your body grow strong. Try to eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables each day. Third, drink plenty of water. Your body needs water to work properly. Avoid sugary drinks like soda and sweetened juice. They add extra calories but provide little nutrition. Fourth, don’t skip meals. Some teenagers skip meals because they think it will help them lose weight. However, skipping meals can make you feel tired and even lead to overeating later. Fifth, limit junk food. Foods like chips, candy, and fast food are high in fat, sugar, and salt. Eating too much junk food can lead to weight problems and other health issues. Finally, eat with your family when possible. Studies suggest that teenagers who eat family meals tend to have healthier diets and are less likely to develop eating disorders. Developing healthy eating habits takes time and effort,but the benefits are worth it. A healthy diet helps you grow well, do better in school, and feel more energetic every day. 12. What can we learn about sugary drinks from the passage? A. They provide enough vitamins. B. They are high in calories but low in nutrition. C. They can take the place of water. 13. Why does the writer advise teenagers not to skip meals? A. It may cause tiredness and overeating later. B. It makes people study much better. C. It is a good way to keep thin. 14. What is one advantage of having family meals for teenagers? A. They can eat more junk food. B. They are less likely to have eating disorders. C. They can finish schoolwork faster. 15. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. Developing healthy eating habits is useless. B. Healthy eating habits are good for study and growth. C. Fruits and vegetables have no minerals. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帮助青少年养成健康饮食习惯的几条重要建议。 【12题详解】 第四段指出“Avoid sugary drinks like soda and sweetened juice. They add extra calories but provide little nutrition.”，说明含糖饮料热量高但营养少。 【13题详解】 第五段指出“skipping meals can make you feel tired and even lead to overeating later.”，说明不吃正餐可能导致疲劳和之后暴饮暴食。 【14题详解】 第七段指出“teenagers who eat family meals tend to have healthier diets and are less likely to develop eating disorders.”，说明与家人一起吃饭的青少年更不容易出现饮食失调。 【15题详解】 最后一段指出“A healthy diet helps you grow well, do better in school, and feel more energetic every day.”，说明健康的饮食习惯有益于学习和成长。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. ____16____ Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water. ____17____ Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. ____18____ When young kids are in the bathroom, remember to put away all the electrical appliances to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. ____19____ It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown. So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. ____20____ A. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury. B. Kids should learn to swim very young by themselves. C. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. D. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathroom. E. Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool. F. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕儿童水安全展开，从热水、浴室隐患和游泳安全三方面提出建议，呼吁重视儿童水安全。 【16题详解】 根据空格前“注意水安全”和后文“以下是一些建议”可知，此处应引出儿童水安全事故常发生的地点。选项“Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool.”承上启下，引出下文家庭和泳池的具体建议。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题“小心热水”及后文“幼儿皮肤更薄，更容易烫伤”可知，此处应强调热水对幼儿的危险。选项“Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five.”与后文解释形成逻辑衔接。 【18题详解】 根据本段主题“注意浴室危险”及后文“收好电器”可知，此处应强调不能让孩子单独留在浴室。选项“Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathroom.”承接前文危险，引出后文具体做法。 【19题详解】 根据空格前“游泳可能让孩子感觉很好”和后文“独自留在泳池很危险”可知，此处应形成转折，指出游泳也有风险。选项“But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury.”符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据空格前“每个人都应意识到水安全的重要性”可知，此处应总结全文并呼吁行动。选项“To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above.”与开头“Here are some suggestions.”首尾呼应。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, Jenny’s family visited her grandparents’ farm in the countryside. To make her think of happy family meals, Grandma wanted to teach her the special pork dish. They washed fresh vegetables and cut the pork into pieces. Then, they prepared salt, ginger, dark soy sauce, sugar, and some other seasonings. When Jenny started the old stove, the fire grew big suddenly! Feeling ____21____, Jenny moved back quickly and knocked over the sugar bowl by accident. Half the sugar fell into the pot! “Oh, no!” Jenny was afraid and cried. She thought she ____22____ the dish. At that moment, Grandma smiled kindly, “Don’t worry!” “Quick! Add vinegar!” she told Jenny. Jenny quickly added three ____23____ of vinegar. Meanwhile, Grandpa picked red tomatoes ____24____ the garden. With a smile, he put them into the pot. “Let’s try something new!” Soon, a nice and strong sweet-sour smell ____25____ the kitchen. After cooking for an hour, they opened the pot. They were all ____26____! The pork looked so nice, and the tomatoes became thick sauce. When they ate it, the taste was ____27____ sweet but a little sour. Just then, the neighbours came over ____28____ the good smell. They all said, “How delicious!” Their small kitchen was ____29____ of laughter and joy. That evening, they shared the “Lucky Mistake Pork”. Grandpa said wisely, “Sometimes accidents bring happy surprises.“ Through this, Jenny learned an important ____30____: We can also find beauty in mistakes. 21. A. relaxed B. nervous C. excited 22. A. ruined B. saved C. finished 23. A. cups B. spoons C. bottle 24. A. from B. on C. under 25. A. filled B. left C. cleaned 26. A. tired B. worried C. surprised 27. A. never B. quite C. seldom 28. A. thanks to B. instead of C. across from 29. A. full B. safe C. proud 30. A. story B. way C. lesson 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。去年暑假，珍妮在祖父母的农场跟着奶奶学做特色猪肉菜肴，炉火突然变大，珍妮慌乱把糖打翻进锅里。在爷爷奶奶的巧手下，这场失误意外做成美味的“幸运失误肉”，珍妮从中明白了一个道理：失误中也能发现美好。 【21题详解】 句意：感到紧张的珍妮迅速向后退，不小心碰倒了糖碗。 根据前文“the fire grew big suddenly”，炉火突然烧旺，珍妮内心紧张慌乱，应选用nervous，表示“紧张的”。relaxed“放松的”；excited“兴奋的”，逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：她以为自己毁了这道菜。 根据上文珍妮不小心把一半糖倒进锅里，她害怕地哭了，觉得菜肴被弄坏了，应选用ruined，表示“毁坏”。saved“拯救”；finished“完成”，逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：珍妮快速加了三勺醋。 根据数词“three”后面需要接可数名词复数，烹饪场景下用勺子添加调料，应选用spoons，表示“勺”。cups“杯子”；bottle“瓶子”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：与此同时，爷爷从菜园里摘了红番茄。 根据句意，番茄取自菜园这个地点，应选用from，表示“从……”。on“在……上面”；under“在……下面”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：很快，一股浓郁香甜的酸甜气味充满了厨房。 根据主语“a nice and strong sweet-sour smell”，气味弥漫填满整个厨房，应选用filled，表示“充满”。left“离开”；cleaned“打扫”，逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：他们都很惊讶！ 根据原本的失误却做出了品相很好的猪肉，打开锅的时候一家人感到意外，应选用surprised，表示“惊讶的”。tired“疲惫的”；worried“担心的”，逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们品尝的时候，味道相当甜还有一点点酸。 根据后文“but a little sour”，描述味道很甜同时带一点酸味，应选用quite，表示“相当”。never“从不”；seldom“很少”，逻辑不通。 【28题详解】 句意：就在这时，邻居们因为这诱人的香味走了过来。 根据邻居过来的原因是闻到香味，应选用thanks to，表示“多亏，因为”。instead of“代替”；across from“在……对面”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他们小小的厨房充满欢声笑语。 根据固定搭配be full of，表示充满，应选用full，表示“满的”。safe“安全的”；proud“骄傲的”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：通过这件事，珍妮学到重要的一课：我们也能在失误之中发现美好。 根据后文冒号引出学到的道理，应选用lesson，表示“教训，课”。story“故事”；way“方法”，逻辑不符。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Last Sunday afternoon, Lily wanted to help her mum make cookies. When she heated some butter on the stove, she noticed smoke ____31____ (come) from the pan. “Oh no!” she said ____32____ (nervous). The butter was too hot and started to burn. After that, Lily was ____33____ a panic-she didn’t know what to do first. But then she remembered her mum’s words about ____34____ (safe): stay calm and act ____35____ (quick). She turned off the stove right away. Luckily, the burn was not serious. She put her hand under cool water. After that, she asked her mum for some ____36____ (medicine) to put on the burn. Her mum checked the burn and told her, “We should always be careful with hot things to avoid ____37____ (harmful). We need to take care of ____38____ (we).” Later, Lily helped clean up the kitchen. She learned that keeping calm ____39____ (be) important when something goes wrong. That evening, she and her mum ____40____ (lie) on the sofa and talked about how to stay safe in the kitchen. It was a small accident, but it taught her a useful lesson. 【答案】31. coming 32. nervously 33. in 34. safety 35. quickly 36. medicine 37. harm 38. ourselves 39. is 40. lay 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Lily在家帮妈妈做饼干时不慎烫伤的小事故，强调了保持冷静、掌握安全常识的重要性，指出遇事沉着冷静并采取正确措施是保障安全的关键。 【31题详解】 句意：当她把一些黄油放在炉子上加热时，她注意到锅里有烟冒出来。“notice sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，此处表示烟正从锅里冒出，动作正在进行，故填coming。 【32题详解】 句意：“哦不！”她紧张地说。此处修饰动词said，需要用副词形式，故将形容词nervous变为副词nervously。 【33题详解】 句意：在那之后，Lily陷入了恐慌，她不知道该先做什么。“be in a panic”为固定搭配，意为“陷入恐慌”，故填介词in。 【34题详解】 句意：但接着她想起了妈妈关于安全的话。介词about后需接名词作宾语，safe的名词形式为safety，意为“安全”。 【35题详解】 句意：保持冷静，迅速行动。此处act为动词，需用副词修饰，与stay calm并列，故将quickly填入。 【36题详解】 句意：在那之后，她向妈妈要了一些药涂在烫伤处。some后接不可数名词，medicine意为“药”，是不可数名词，故填medicine。 【37题详解】 句意：我们应该小心热的东西以避免伤害。avoid为动词，后接名词作宾语，harmful的名词形式为harm，avoid harm意为“避免伤害”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们需要照顾好我们自己。主语为we，动词take care of后的宾语指主语本身，需用反身代词，故填ourselves。 【39题详解】 句意：她明白了当出问题时保持冷静是重要的。动名词短语keeping calm作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；且由从句“goes wrong”为一般现在时可知，此处用一般现在时，故填is。 【40题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她和妈妈躺在沙发上聊如何在厨房里保持安全。由“That evening”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，lie（躺）的过去式为lay，故填lay。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Now more and more people are worrying about their health. But how can we keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. I think it is important to do the following. First, we should take exercise every day. Enough exercise helps us be strong and work better. That is why more and more people start different kinds of sports and exercises. In the morning, many people get up early and take exercise. Some practise running while others walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people doing sports. Some play basketball or volleyball and others play football or table tennis. Second, have a healthy diet (日常饮食). We should not eat too much or too little for every meal. We should eat healthy food, such as all kinds of grains (谷)，green vegetables and fruits. Third, give up bad habits like smoking and drinking, because they are also bad for our health. All above are my ideas about keeping healthy. If we can follow these ways, we will become healthier and stronger. 41. Why do many people take exercise every day? ____________________________________ 42. What healthy food should we eat according to the passage? ____________________________________ 43. What bad habits should we give up to keep healthy? ____________________________________ 44. What sports do people play in the afternoon? ____________________________________ 45. How many ways does the writer tell us to keep healthy? Which of the ways do you like best? ____________________________________ 【答案】41. Because enough exercise helps them be strong and work better. 42. All kinds of grains, green vegetables and fruits. 43. Smoking and drinking. 44. They play basketball, volleyball, football or table tennis. 45. Three. I like taking exercise best. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的三种方法：坚持锻炼、健康饮食以及改掉烟酒的坏习惯。 【41题详解】 根据原文第二段“Enough exercise helps us be strong and work better.”可推知，这就是人们每天锻炼的原因。 【42题详解】 根据原文第三段“We should eat healthy food, such as all kinds of grains, green vegetables and fruits.”可推知这些是健康食物。 【43题详解】 根据原文第四段“give up bad habits like smoking and drinking”可推知要戒掉抽烟喝酒的坏习惯。 【44题详解】 根据原文第二段“Some play basketball or volleyball and others play football or table tennis.”可推知下午人们进行的这些运动。 【45题详解】 根据文中First、Second、Third三处要点可推知一共是三种方法；后半题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，表达自己喜好，言之有理即可。 第二节(满分20分) 46. 眼睛是心灵的窗户，拥有一双健康明亮的眼睛对我们的学习和生活都至关重要。如今，越来越多的同学因为长时间使用手机、玩游戏或阅读习惯不当等原因出现近视问题。请以“How to Take Care of Our Eyes”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你对爱护眼睛的看法和建议。提示词：近视 get near-sighted 内容要点： (1) 保护视力的重要性； (2) 近视产生的原因； (3) 介绍至少三种保护视力的方法。 要求： (1) 行文条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 How to Take Care of Our Eyes __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Take Care of Our Eyes Eyes are the windows of our soul. Healthy eyes are important for our study and life. But more and more students get near-sighted now. Why? Many students spend too much time on mobile phones or computer games. Some read in bed or in poor light. To protect our eyes, we should do these things. First, don’t use electronic products too long. Rest every 30 minutes. Second, keep a proper distance when reading. Third, do eye exercises every day. Eat more vegetables and do outdoor sports. Let’s protect our eyes! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（建议类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：保护视力的重要性、近视产生的原因、至少三种保护视力的方法 确定人称：第一人称（we/us）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明保护视力的重要性，引出近视问题 主体段：分析近视原因，并提出至少三种保护视力的方法 结尾段：总结呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保护视力的重要性 Eyes are the windows of our soul./Good eyesight helps us read books and see the beautiful world clearly./Taking good care of our eyes is the first step to a bright future.等 要点二：近视产生的原因 Many students spend too much time on mobile phones or computer games./Some students watch TV for hours without taking a break./Some students keep their eyes too close to the books when reading.等 要点三：保护视力的方法（至少三种） First, don’t use electronic products too long. Rest every 30 minutes./Don’t play on your phone for hours./Take a break after using your eyes for a long time.等 Second, keep a proper distance when reading./Don’t read in poor light./Sit straight when you read or write.等 Third, do eye exercises every day./Look at green plants often and get enough sleep.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东教育出版社人民教育出版社(五四制)英语八年级上册 2026-2027学年第一学期月考检测题 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ben was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by car. The following is the medical record written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Ben Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: · Take two pills each time, twice a day. · Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold ·Stay in bed for two days. · Come to the hospital again in two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 1. What’s wrong with Ben? A. B. C. 2. When will Ben come to the hospital again? A. On 23 April. B. On 22 April. C. On 22 May. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Ben had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital by bus. C. The doctor gave him four pieces of advice. B Have you ever heard of CPR? CPR means Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. It is an important life-saving skill. When someone’s heart suddenly stops working or he stops breathing, CPR can greatly help save his life. It is not hard for us to learn CPR. It includes several simple steps. First, we need to check if the person is breathing normally. Next, press his chest hard and fast again and again. Then, tilt his head back to open his airway. Finally, give him mouth-to-mouth breaths until he gets better. We can learn CPR in many easy ways. Schools often teach it in PE or health classes. Hospitals also provide free CPR lessons. Besides, plenty of helpful CPR teaching videos are online for us to watch and learn. CPR is really necessary in daily life. When an accident happens, every second matters. If we know CPR, we can give timely help before doctors arrive. It is meaningful for everyone to learn this useful skill. 4. What is the main purpose of CPR? A. To help people keep healthy. B. To save life when one’s heart stops. C. To teach students PE knowledge. 5. What is the right order of CPR steps according to the passage? A. Check breathing→press chest→open airway→give breaths. B. Press chest→check breathing→give breaths→open airway. C. Open airway→press chest→check breathing→give breaths. 6. How many ways to learn CPR are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Doctors never need others’ help. B. Learning CPR is useful and necessary. C. Accidents won’t happen around us. C Geoff loves to hike and climb. In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mount Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9,400 feet (英尺). It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole. The hole was very deep. Adam called, “Geoff? Geoff?” but there was no answer. He could not see Geoff. Adam was worried. Was Geoff alive? Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help. Adam saw three men below. They had a mobile phone. They called the rescue (救援) team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff’s name. This time Geoff answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom. Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤). He was in great pain, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue. Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He was there for three weeks. Geoff was very lucky to be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geoff said, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mount Hood.“ Adam said,“OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!” 8. What did Adam do first after Geoff fell into the hole? A. He called others for help at once. B. He shouted Geoff’s name and waited for an answer. C. He climbed down the hole to save Geoff. 9. How was Geoff when Mike found him? A. He was sad. B. He was fine. C. He was badly hurt. 10. Which of the following can best describe the rescue? A. Long and difficult. B. Easy and successful. C. Interesting and relaxing. 11. What does Adam mean at the end of the passage? A. The rescue team is always ready to help. B. Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe. C. Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team. D As a teenager, what you eat plays a big role in how you grow and how you feel. Here are some important tips for developing healthy eating habits. First, eat a balanced breakfast every day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Studies show that teenagers who eat breakfast do better in school than those who don’t. Second, eat more fruits and vegetables. They are full of vitamins and minerals that help your body grow strong. Try to eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables each day. Third, drink plenty of water. Your body needs water to work properly. Avoid sugary drinks like soda and sweetened juice. They add extra calories but provide little nutrition. Fourth, don’t skip meals. Some teenagers skip meals because they think it will help them lose weight. However, skipping meals can make you feel tired and even lead to overeating later. Fifth, limit junk food. Foods like chips, candy, and fast food are high in fat, sugar, and salt. Eating too much junk food can lead to weight problems and other health issues. Finally, eat with your family when possible. Studies suggest that teenagers who eat family meals tend to have healthier diets and are less likely to develop eating disorders. Developing healthy eating habits takes time and effort,but the benefits are worth it. A healthy diet helps you grow well, do better in school, and feel more energetic every day. 12. What can we learn about sugary drinks from the passage? A. They provide enough vitamins. B. They are high in calories but low in nutrition. C. They can take the place of water. 13. Why does the writer advise teenagers not to skip meals? A. It may cause tiredness and overeating later. B. It makes people study much better. C. It is a good way to keep thin. 14. What is one advantage of having family meals for teenagers? A. They can eat more junk food. B. They are less likely to have eating disorders. C. They can finish schoolwork faster. 15. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. Developing healthy eating habits is useless. B. Healthy eating habits are good for study and growth. C. Fruits and vegetables have no minerals. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. ____16____ Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water. ____17____ Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. ____18____ When young kids are in the bathroom, remember to put away all the electrical appliances to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. ____19____ It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown. So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. ____20____ A. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury. B. Kids should learn to swim very young by themselves. C. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. D. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathroom. E. Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool. F. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, Jenny’s family visited her grandparents’ farm in the countryside. To make her think of happy family meals, Grandma wanted to teach her the special pork dish. They washed fresh vegetables and cut the pork into pieces. Then, they prepared salt, ginger, dark soy sauce, sugar, and some other seasonings. When Jenny started the old stove, the fire grew big suddenly! Feeling ____21____, Jenny moved back quickly and knocked over the sugar bowl by accident. Half the sugar fell into the pot! “Oh, no!” Jenny was afraid and cried. She thought she ____22____ the dish. At that moment, Grandma smiled kindly, “Don’t worry!” “Quick! Add vinegar!” she told Jenny. Jenny quickly added three ____23____ of vinegar. Meanwhile, Grandpa picked red tomatoes ____24____ the garden. With a smile, he put them into the pot. “Let’s try something new!” Soon, a nice and strong sweet-sour smell ____25____ the kitchen. After cooking for an hour, they opened the pot. They were all ____26____! The pork looked so nice, and the tomatoes became thick sauce. When they ate it, the taste was ____27____ sweet but a little sour. Just then, the neighbours came over ____28____ the good smell. They all said, “How delicious!” Their small kitchen was ____29____ of laughter and joy. That evening, they shared the “Lucky Mistake Pork”. Grandpa said wisely, “Sometimes accidents bring happy surprises.“ Through this, Jenny learned an important ____30____: We can also find beauty in mistakes. 21. A. relaxed B. nervous C. excited 22. A. ruined B. saved C. finished 23. A. cups B. spoons C. bottle 24. A. from B. on C. under 25. A. filled B. left C. cleaned 26. A. tired B. worried C. surprised 27. A. never B. quite C. seldom 28. A. thanks to B. instead of C. across from 29. A. full B. safe C. proud 30. A. story B. way C. lesson 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Last Sunday afternoon, Lily wanted to help her mum make cookies. When she heated some butter on the stove, she noticed smoke ____31____ (come) from the pan. “Oh no!” she said ____32____ (nervous). The butter was too hot and started to burn. After that, Lily was ____33____ a panic-she didn’t know what to do first. But then she remembered her mum’s words about ____34____ (safe): stay calm and act ____35____ (quick). She turned off the stove right away. Luckily, the burn was not serious. She put her hand under cool water. After that, she asked her mum for some ____36____ (medicine) to put on the burn. Her mum checked the burn and told her, “We should always be careful with hot things to avoid ____37____ (harmful). We need to take care of ____38____ (we).” Later, Lily helped clean up the kitchen. She learned that keeping calm ____39____ (be) important when something goes wrong. That evening, she and her mum ____40____ (lie) on the sofa and talked about how to stay safe in the kitchen. It was a small accident, but it taught her a useful lesson. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Now more and more people are worrying about their health. But how can we keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. I think it is important to do the following. First, we should take exercise every day. Enough exercise helps us be strong and work better. That is why more and more people start different kinds of sports and exercises. In the morning, many people get up early and take exercise. Some practise running while others walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people doing sports. Some play basketball or volleyball and others play football or table tennis. Second, have a healthy diet (日常饮食). We should not eat too much or too little for every meal. We should eat healthy food, such as all kinds of grains (谷)，green vegetables and fruits. Third, give up bad habits like smoking and drinking, because they are also bad for our health. All above are my ideas about keeping healthy. If we can follow these ways, we will become healthier and stronger. 41. Why do many people take exercise every day? ____________________________________ 42. What healthy food should we eat according to the passage? ____________________________________ 43. What bad habits should we give up to keep healthy? ____________________________________ 44. What sports do people play in the afternoon? ____________________________________ 45. How many ways does the writer tell us to keep healthy? Which of the ways do you like best? ____________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 眼睛是心灵的窗户，拥有一双健康明亮的眼睛对我们的学习和生活都至关重要。如今，越来越多的同学因为长时间使用手机、玩游戏或阅读习惯不当等原因出现近视问题。请以“How to Take Care of Our Eyes”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你对爱护眼睛的看法和建议。提示词：近视 get near-sighted 内容要点： (1) 保护视力的重要性； (2) 近视产生的原因； (3) 介绍至少三种保护视力的方法。 要求： (1) 行文条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 How to Take Care of Our Eyes __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $