精品解析：山东滨州市邹平市黄山实验初级中学2026—2027学年第一学期九年级英语质量检测试题

2026—2027 学年第一学期九年级英语质量检测试题 第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） I. 听短文对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（7.5 分） 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. What are these chopsticks made of? A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Steel. 3. Whose hair band is this? A. Luna’s. B. Gina’s. C. Jane’s. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bus station. B. The post office. C. The police station. 5. Which sport will Tony like best? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 400-meter race. II. 听三段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（20 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 6~8 题。 6. What kind of books does Mr. Brown need? A. Those about flowers. B. Those about mountains. C. Those about space. 7. How many books can Mr. Brown borrow at a time? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 8. What does Mr. Brown most probably do? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 听第二段对话，回答第 9~11 题。 9. What did Bill do yesterday evening? A. He watched TV. B. He did his homework. C. He looked after some sick people. 10. Who looked through a website for clothes? A. Amanda’s sister. B. Bill’s sister. C. Amanda. 11. What is Bill’s father’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 听第三段对话，回答第 12~15 题。 12. How does Laura like a road trip? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. Where is Laura going on Sunday morning? A. The park. B. The cinema. C. The supermarket. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. III. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（7.5 分） 16. What lessons does Ms. Cruz give? A. Art. B. Math. C. Music. 17. What instrument have the students learned to play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 18. How many students are there in Ms. Cruz’s class now? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 19. How long does each lesson last? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. 20. Why do students need to buy the book? A. To learn quickly. B. To read in Ms. Cruz’s lessons. C. To practice at home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Life is changing fast for Chinese teenagers. Years ago, students only studied in classrooms and had few after-school activities. They went to school on foot or by bike. They knew little about the outside world. Today’s teenagers have a totally different life. With the development of society, students have more chances to learn new skills. They can join sports clubs, music clubs and science groups. Many students take the school bus or subway to school. They can learn knowledge online and open their eyes to the world. Besides study, teenagers pay more attention to health and environment. They take exercise every week and take part in tree-planting activities. They understand that small actions can make big changes. A better environment and better education help teenagers grow healthy. The changing world gives young people more chances and challenges. 1. What was students’ life like in the past? A. Rich and colorful B. Simple and boring C. Busy and modern 2. What can students do now? A. Join different clubs B. Walk to school only C. Have no after-school activities 3. What do today’s teenagers care more about? A. Money B. Famous stars C. Health and environment 4. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Students have fewer chances now. B. The world brings chances for teenagers. C. Students never exercise. 5. What is the best title? A. Changes in Teenagers’ Life B. How to Study Well C. The Development of Cities B In 2024, Wang Haoze made history as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey from a rocket engineer to a space hero is a story of courage, hard work, and the power of a willing mind. Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang Haoze grew up in a strict but loving family. From a young age, she learned the value of persistence. In 2008, she passed the Gaokao and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. She worked hard and enjoyed her job. But she dreamed of something bigger. In 2018, she applied for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against over 2,500 people. Although she failed many times, she never gave up. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19. She became the third female astronaut in China’s history. Wang Haoze’s story shows that ordinary people can achieve extraordinary things. Her courage and persistence inspire people to pursue their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. She proves that women can excel in science and space exploration, fields that were once thought to be only for men. When asked about her journey, Wang said, “The challenges were many. But I knew that if I gave up, I would never know what I could achieve. I just kept going, one step at a time.” 6. What was Wang Haoze’s job before she became an astronaut? A. A teacher B. A rocket engineer C. A pilot 7. How many people competed against Wang in the astronaut selection? A. Over 200. B. Over 500. C. Over 2,500. 8. What does Wang Haoze’s story prove? A. Women cannot succeed in science. B. Women can achieve success in fields once thought for men. C. Space exploration is too dangerous for women. 9. What quality does the passage mainly highlight about Wang Haoze? A. Her intelligence. B. Her courage and persistence. C. Her popularity. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of China’s Space Program. B. A Woman Who Never Gave Up. C. How to Become an Astronaut. C The Power of Reading Chen Lei, a 15-year-old student, developed his love of reading from his mother. Books are her classroom and teacher, and through books she has become wise and smart. Because of his mother’s love of reading, their home is full of books on different subjects. When Chen Lei was a child, his mother sat him on her knee, told him stories, and taught him how to read. Soon, he was reading by himself. He found children’s books no longer kept him interested, so he started reading popular science books and books about the lives of famous people. After dinner, he would pick out a book from the shelf to read in his room. Reading opened up new worlds and allowed him to discover new things for himself. Now that he is older, he always finds time to read in the school library. He believes that reading has helped him a lot with his schoolwork and made him more confident about his future. 11. Who first inspired Chen Lei’s love of reading? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His friend. 12. What kind of books did Chen Lei start reading when he was older? A. Children’s books. B. Popular science books and biographies. C. Comics. 13. Where does Chen Lei often read now? A. At home. B. In the school library. C. On the bus. 14. What does Chen Lei think reading has helped him with? A. Making more friends. B. His schoolwork and confidence. C. Playing sports. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards reading? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Positive. D Let’s take a look at a sentence in Chinese: “研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。” Did you notice that some of the Chinese characters are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences. This may have something to do with psychology (心理学), according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University. When we’re first learning how to read, we read word by word. But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. Also, we don’t feel special about the words we are familiar with. As a result, we don’t pay much attention to small details (细节), such as word order. When we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content (内容) was already familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory. This is like when we see a person with long hair, we think the person is a girl without taking a closer look, according to Chen. This can also be seen in many other languages. For example, “This is because the human mind does not read every letter, but the word as a whole.” Matt Davis from Cambridge University explained the reason. He pointed out that humans mainly remember the meanings of words by their shape and layout (布局), instead of the strict order of letters. Although our brains are good at guessing and understanding disordered information, this habit may make us miss small mistakes. Therefore, we should still develop careful reading habits and pay attention to correct word order in our daily study. 16. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By directly stating facts. B. By giving an example. C. By sharing an experience. 17. What do experienced readers pay attention to while reading? A. Word order. B. Every single letter. C. Full phrases and sentences. 18. Why does Chen use the example of a person with long hair in Paragraph 3? A. To prove right word order makes reading easier. B. To warn us not to judge a girl by her appearance. C. To show we miss details when words look familiar. 19. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Key to Improving Reading Skills. B. The Importance of Correct Word Order. C. The Secret to Reading Disordered Words. 20. How do humans mainly remember the meanings of words? A. By their shape and layout (布局). B. By the strict order of letters. C. By full phrases and sentences 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul (灵魂). Their job is to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. ____21____ He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Tao was born in Anhui Province in 1891. In 1914, he went to study at Columbia University in the US. There he learned about educational theory from John Dewey, an American educational reformer (改革家). When Tao returned to China in 1917, he started his work. However, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s educational methods. He believed education should not be just about teachers talking and students listening. ____22____ Besides changing how people teach, Tao also tried to improve the education for common people. ____23____ The results surprised him: over 70% of the people in cities were not able to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. ____24____ So in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing. This school trained teachers and educators, and most of them later went to teach in village schools. Even during the war, Tao never forgot his dream. In 1939, he set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing. ____25____ Tao’s life can be best described by his own words, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A. Instead, it should be an active part of real life. B. He did surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921. C. The school offered free education to children who had lost their homes. D. In China, there is a special person known as the “teacher of teachers”. E. At that time, there were not enough teachers and money for education. F. He wanted to build a school. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors in history, had a very special childhood. When he was a young boy, his teacher thought he was too ____26____ to learn anything and asked him to leave school. However, his mother, Nancy Edison, believed in him. She decided to ____27____ him at home herself. With his mother’s patience and encouragement, Thomas developed a strong ____28____ in science. He loved reading books and doing experiments in his small lab. ____29____ he failed many times, he still kept working hard. His mother always told him that every failure was a step closer to ____30____. Once, while trying to make a better light bulb (灯泡), Edison failed over 1,000 times. But he never felt upset. When a reporter asked him how it felt to fail so many times, he ____31____ replied, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 steps.” This story teaches us several helpful ____32____. First, everyone has their own special talents (天赋). Second, having someone who ____33____ in you can make all the difference. Finally, we should never stop learning just because something is difficult. Thanks to his mother’s education and his own strong will, Edison ____34____ gave up and became one of the most successful inventors in the world. His story encourages us to ____35____ our dreams no matter what difficulties we face. His mother’s encouragement was a gift for him and our gift is the courage from him. 26. A. slow B. brave C. proud 27. A. teach B. punish C. leave 28. A. memory B. interest C. fear 29. A. Although B. Because C. If 30. A. trust B. friendship C. success 31. A. angrily B. sadly C. proudly 32. A. stories B. lessons C. songs 33. A. looks B. believes C. checks 34. A. always B. often C. never 35. A. forget B. follow C. change 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入 1 个适当的单词）。 Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese agricultural scientist. He is known ____36____ “the Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父). Yuan Longping was born on September 7th, 1930. He had more difficulty ____37____ (learn) than others when he was young. After ____38____ (graduate) from college in 1953, he ____39____ (become) a teacher in an agricultural (农业的) school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a ____40____ (decide) to do some research into a new kind of rice, hybrid rice. After fifteen years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975, feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 ____41____ (country) in Asia, Africa and America ____42____ (grow) hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life ____43____ (work) for people on the earth. ____44____ he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve ____45____ (we) motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Music has power. It can make us feel happy, calm, or even cry. But did you know that music can also help people who are sick? In many hospitals around the world, music therapists work with patients. Music therapy is a way of using music to help people feel better. It can help patients who are in pain, who are feeling sad, or who have trouble speaking. A music therapist might ask a patient to listen to a piece of music, sing a song, or play a simple instrument. For a patient who has had a stroke and cannot speak, singing familiar songs can help train the brain to form words again. For a child who is afraid of an operation, listening to soft music can make them feel safe and relaxed. One music therapist, Sarah, works in a children’s hospital. She says, “I see children who are in pain smile when we sing their favourite songs together. Music gives them a break from the fear and the pain. It doesn’t cure the illness, but it makes the difficult time easier to bear.” Scientists have found that music can lower blood pressure, slow down the heartbeat, and reduce stress. It is a safe and enjoyable way to support medical treatment. As more hospitals start music therapy programmes, more patients will be able to feel the power of music. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. What is music therapy? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How can music help a patient who has had a stroke and cannot speak? __________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do children in the hospital feel when Sarah sings their favourite songs with them? __________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does Sarah think music can do for sick children? __________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think is the power of music? (Give your own opinion.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 20 分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你的成长与家乡变化。请你写一封回信，要点包含： 1. 个人：过去性格内向，不敢表达；现在敢于参加社团活动，主动表达想法 2. 家乡：过去道路狭窄，生活条件一般；现在道路宽阔，环境优美，有更多就业机会 3. 你的感受 提示词：dare to (敢于做……), club activity (社团活动), ordinary (普通的，一般的) 要求：条理清晰，语法正确，80-100词，可适当拓展；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my changes and my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027 学年第一学期九年级英语质量检测试题 第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） I. 听短文对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（7.5 分） 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. What are these chopsticks made of? A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Steel. 3. Whose hair band is this? A. Luna’s. B. Gina’s. C. Jane’s. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bus station. B. The post office. C. The police station. 5. Which sport will Tony like best? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 400-meter race. II. 听三段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（20 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 6~8 题。 6. What kind of books does Mr. Brown need? A. Those about flowers. B. Those about mountains. C. Those about space. 7. How many books can Mr. Brown borrow at a time? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 8. What does Mr. Brown most probably do? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 听第二段对话，回答第 9~11 题。 9. What did Bill do yesterday evening? A. He watched TV. B. He did his homework. C. He looked after some sick people. 10. Who looked through a website for clothes? A. Amanda’s sister. B. Bill’s sister. C. Amanda. 11. What is Bill’s father’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 听第三段对话，回答第 12~15 题。 12. How does Laura like a road trip? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. Where is Laura going on Sunday morning? A. The park. B. The cinema. C. The supermarket. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. III. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（7.5 分） 16. What lessons does Ms. Cruz give? A. Art. B. Math. C. Music. 17. What instrument have the students learned to play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 18. How many students are there in Ms. Cruz’s class now? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 19. How long does each lesson last? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. 20. Why do students need to buy the book? A. To learn quickly. B. To read in Ms. Cruz’s lessons. C. To practice at home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Life is changing fast for Chinese teenagers. Years ago, students only studied in classrooms and had few after-school activities. They went to school on foot or by bike. They knew little about the outside world. Today’s teenagers have a totally different life. With the development of society, students have more chances to learn new skills. They can join sports clubs, music clubs and science groups. Many students take the school bus or subway to school. They can learn knowledge online and open their eyes to the world. Besides study, teenagers pay more attention to health and environment. They take exercise every week and take part in tree-planting activities. They understand that small actions can make big changes. A better environment and better education help teenagers grow healthy. The changing world gives young people more chances and challenges. 1. What was students’ life like in the past? A. Rich and colorful B. Simple and boring C. Busy and modern 2. What can students do now? A. Join different clubs B. Walk to school only C. Have no after-school activities 3. What do today’s teenagers care more about? A. Money B. Famous stars C. Health and environment 4. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Students have fewer chances now. B. The world brings chances for teenagers. C. Students never exercise. 5. What is the best title? A. Changes in Teenagers’ Life B. How to Study Well C. The Development of Cities 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国青少年的生活变化，对比过去和现在青少年的学习生活，介绍如今青少年更加关注健康与环境，变化的世界带给青少年机遇与挑战。 【1题详解】 根据原文第一段第二三四句“Years ago, students only studied in classrooms and had few after-school activities. They went to school on foot or by bike. They knew little about the outside world.”可知，过去学生的生活简单又乏味。 【2题详解】 根据原文第二段第三句“They can join sports clubs, music clubs and science groups.”可知，学生现在可以加入不同的社团。 【3题详解】 根据原文第三段第一句“Besides study, teenagers pay more attention to health and environment.”可知，当今青少年更加关注健康和环境。 【4题详解】 根据原文第四段最后一句“The changing world gives young people more chances and challenges.”可知，这个世界为青少年带来机遇。 【5题详解】 整篇文章讲述青少年生活发生的变化，其余选项只是局部信息，不能概括全文，故选A。 B In 2024, Wang Haoze made history as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey from a rocket engineer to a space hero is a story of courage, hard work, and the power of a willing mind. Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang Haoze grew up in a strict but loving family. From a young age, she learned the value of persistence. In 2008, she passed the Gaokao and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. She worked hard and enjoyed her job. But she dreamed of something bigger. In 2018, she applied for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against over 2,500 people. Although she failed many times, she never gave up. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19. She became the third female astronaut in China’s history. Wang Haoze’s story shows that ordinary people can achieve extraordinary things. Her courage and persistence inspire people to pursue their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. She proves that women can excel in science and space exploration, fields that were once thought to be only for men. When asked about her journey, Wang said, “The challenges were many. But I knew that if I gave up, I would never know what I could achieve. I just kept going, one step at a time.” 6. What was Wang Haoze’s job before she became an astronaut? A. A teacher B. A rocket engineer C. A pilot 7. How many people competed against Wang in the astronaut selection? A. Over 200. B. Over 500. C. Over 2,500. 8. What does Wang Haoze’s story prove? A. Women cannot succeed in science. B. Women can achieve success in fields once thought for men. C. Space exploration is too dangerous for women. 9. What quality does the passage mainly highlight about Wang Haoze? A. Her intelligence. B. Her courage and persistence. C. Her popularity. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of China’s Space Program. B. A Woman Who Never Gave Up. C. How to Become an Astronaut. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首位女性飞行工程师王浩泽，讲述她从火箭工程师成长为神舟十九号航天员的经历，赞扬她的勇气与坚持。 【6题详解】 根据原文第一段“Her journey from a rocket engineer to a space hero is a story of courage, hard work, and the power of a willing mind.”可知，成为航天员前她是一名火箭工程师。 【7题详解】 根据原文第三段“Over two years, she faced hard tests against over 2,500 people.”可知，在航天员选拔中，有超过2500人与王浩泽竞争。 【8题详解】 根据原文第五段“She proves that women can excel in science and space exploration, fields that were once thought to be only for men.”可知，王浩泽的故事证明女性可以在曾经被认为只属于男性的领域取得成功。 【9题详解】 根据原文第五段“Wang Haoze’s story shows that ordinary people can achieve extraordinary things. Her courage and persistence inspire people to pursue their dreams”可知，文章重点突出了她的勇气与坚持不懈。 【10题详解】 整篇文章讲述王浩泽永不放弃，追逐航天梦想的故事，其余选项只是局部信息，不能概括全文，故选B。 C The Power of Reading Chen Lei, a 15-year-old student, developed his love of reading from his mother. Books are her classroom and teacher, and through books she has become wise and smart. Because of his mother’s love of reading, their home is full of books on different subjects. When Chen Lei was a child, his mother sat him on her knee, told him stories, and taught him how to read. Soon, he was reading by himself. He found children’s books no longer kept him interested, so he started reading popular science books and books about the lives of famous people. After dinner, he would pick out a book from the shelf to read in his room. Reading opened up new worlds and allowed him to discover new things for himself. Now that he is older, he always finds time to read in the school library. He believes that reading has helped him a lot with his schoolwork and made him more confident about his future. 11. Who first inspired Chen Lei’s love of reading? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His friend. 12. What kind of books did Chen Lei start reading when he was older? A. Children’s books. B. Popular science books and biographies. C. Comics. 13. Where does Chen Lei often read now? A. At home. B. In the school library. C. On the bus. 14. What does Chen Lei think reading has helped him with? A. Making more friends. B. His schoolwork and confidence. C. Playing sports. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards reading? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Positive. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述15岁学生陈磊受母亲影响爱上阅读，从小到大阅读不同类型书籍，阅读开拓眼界、帮助学业，让他对未来更自信。 【11题详解】 文章第1段“Chen Lei, a 15-year-old student, developed his love of reading from his mother.”表明是他的妈妈激发了他对阅读的热爱。 【12题详解】 文章第2段“He found children’s books no longer kept him interested, so he started reading popular science books and books about the lives of famous people.”表明他开始读科普读物和名人传记。 【13题详解】 文章第3段“Now that he is older, he always finds time to read in the school library.”表明他常在学校图书馆阅读。 【14题详解】 文章第3段“He believes that reading has helped him a lot with his schoolwork and made him more confident about his future.”表明阅读在学业和自信心方面帮助了他。 【15题详解】 全文介绍阅读带来的诸多好处，标题也点明阅读的力量，能看出作者持积极肯定的态度。 D Let’s take a look at a sentence in Chinese: “研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。” Did you notice that some of the Chinese characters are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences. This may have something to do with psychology (心理学), according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University. When we’re first learning how to read, we read word by word. But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. Also, we don’t feel special about the words we are familiar with. As a result, we don’t pay much attention to small details (细节), such as word order. When we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content (内容) was already familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory. This is like when we see a person with long hair, we think the person is a girl without taking a closer look, according to Chen. This can also be seen in many other languages. For example, “This is because the human mind does not read every letter, but the word as a whole.” Matt Davis from Cambridge University explained the reason. He pointed out that humans mainly remember the meanings of words by their shape and layout (布局), instead of the strict order of letters. Although our brains are good at guessing and understanding disordered information, this habit may make us miss small mistakes. Therefore, we should still develop careful reading habits and pay attention to correct word order in our daily study. 16. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By directly stating facts. B. By giving an example. C. By sharing an experience. 17. What do experienced readers pay attention to while reading? A. Word order. B. Every single letter. C. Full phrases and sentences. 18. Why does Chen use the example of a person with long hair in Paragraph 3? A. To prove right word order makes reading easier. B. To warn us not to judge a girl by her appearance. C. To show we miss details when words look familiar. 19. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Key to Improving Reading Skills. B. The Importance of Correct Word Order. C. The Secret to Reading Disordered Words. 20. How do humans mainly remember the meanings of words? A. By their shape and layout (布局). B. By the strict order of letters. C. By full phrases and sentences 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个有趣现象：大脑可以读懂字词顺序错乱的句子。文章解释了背后的心理学原理：熟练阅读者按短语、整句阅读，大脑依靠单词外形和布局识别词义，不会紧盯每个字母顺序；最后提醒我们这个习惯容易让人忽略小错误，要养成仔细阅读的习惯。 【16题详解】 文章第一段“Let’s take a look at a sentence in Chinese: ‘ 研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。’”表明作者通过给出一个中文乱序句子的例子来引入话题。 【17题详解】 文章第二段“But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences.”表明有经验的读者是按完整短语甚至整句来阅读。 【18题详解】 文章第三段“So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory...we think the person is a girl without taking a closer look”表明当内容熟悉时，我们会依靠记忆去读，不会细看细节，就像看到长发就默认是女孩，不会仔细观察。这个例子是为说明熟悉的时候我们容易忽略细节。 【19题详解】 全文围绕“为什么我们能读懂顺序被打乱的词句”这一现象及其背后的秘密展开。选项C最能概括文章核心。 【20题详解】 文章第四段“He pointed out that humans mainly remember the meanings of words by their shape and layout, instead of the strict order of letters.”表明人类主要依靠形状和布局来记住单词的含义。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul (灵魂). Their job is to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. ____21____ He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Tao was born in Anhui Province in 1891. In 1914, he went to study at Columbia University in the US. There he learned about educational theory from John Dewey, an American educational reformer (改革家). When Tao returned to China in 1917, he started his work. However, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s educational methods. He believed education should not be just about teachers talking and students listening. ____22____ Besides changing how people teach, Tao also tried to improve the education for common people. ____23____ The results surprised him: over 70% of the people in cities were not able to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. ____24____ So in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing. This school trained teachers and educators, and most of them later went to teach in village schools. Even during the war, Tao never forgot his dream. In 1939, he set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing. ____25____ Tao’s life can be best described by his own words, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A. Instead, it should be an active part of real life. B. He did surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921. C. The school offered free education to children who had lost their homes. D. In China, there is a special person known as the “teacher of teachers”. E. At that time, there were not enough teachers and money for education. F. He wanted to build a school. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了教育家陶行知的生平事迹。 【21题详解】 前文提到教师常被称作人类灵魂的工程师，教师的工作是传播知识、思想与真理。后文提到他就是中国教育家陶行知，可知，此处需要一句引出陶行知的过渡句。D选项“In China, there is a special person known as the ‘teacher of teachers’.”符合语境，引出下文对陶行知的介绍。 【22题详解】 前文提到他认为教育不该只是老师讲、学生听，因此此处需要表达陶行知相反的教育观点。A选项“Instead, it should be an active part of real life.”和上句形成转折，符合语境。 【23题详解】 前文提到陶行知努力改善普通人的教育。后文提到这些结果令他震惊，城市超七成民众不会读写，所以他开展调查。B选项“He did surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921.”符合语境，承接后文提到的调查结果。 【24题详解】 前文提到他组织青年工人、农民边干活边学习。后文提到1927年陶行知创办晓庄师范，其中的So表示因果，因此，此处应介绍办学的原因。E选项“At that time, there were not enough teachers and money for education.”符合语境，解释创办师范学校培养老师的缘由。 【25题详解】 前文提到1939年，他在重庆创办育才中学。 因此，此处应介绍这所学校相关情况。C选项“The school offered free education to children who had lost their homes.”承接前面提到的育才中学。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors in history, had a very special childhood. When he was a young boy, his teacher thought he was too ____26____ to learn anything and asked him to leave school. However, his mother, Nancy Edison, believed in him. She decided to ____27____ him at home herself. With his mother’s patience and encouragement, Thomas developed a strong ____28____ in science. He loved reading books and doing experiments in his small lab. ____29____ he failed many times, he still kept working hard. His mother always told him that every failure was a step closer to ____30____. Once, while trying to make a better light bulb (灯泡), Edison failed over 1,000 times. But he never felt upset. When a reporter asked him how it felt to fail so many times, he ____31____ replied, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 steps.” This story teaches us several helpful ____32____. First, everyone has their own special talents (天赋). Second, having someone who ____33____ in you can make all the difference. Finally, we should never stop learning just because something is difficult. Thanks to his mother’s education and his own strong will, Edison ____34____ gave up and became one of the most successful inventors in the world. His story encourages us to ____35____ our dreams no matter what difficulties we face. His mother’s encouragement was a gift for him and our gift is the courage from him. 26. A. slow B. brave C. proud 27. A. teach B. punish C. leave 28. A. memory B. interest C. fear 29. A. Although B. Because C. If 30. A. trust B. friendship C. success 31. A. angrily B. sadly C. proudly 32. A. stories B. lessons C. songs 33. A. looks B. believes C. checks 34. A. always B. often C. never 35. A. forget B. follow C. change 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爱迪生童年被退学后由母亲教育，凭借兴趣和坚持成为发明家的故事，强调了信念与努力的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他的老师认为他学得太慢，让他离开学校。 根据“asked him to leave school”，可知老师对他的学习能力不满意，slow符合被认为笨拙的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她决定亲自在家教他。 根据“his mother... believed in him. She decided to... him at home herself.”，可知他离校后，母亲依然相信他，所以选择亲自教他，teach符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在母亲的耐心和鼓励下，托马斯对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 根据后文“He loved reading books and doing experiments in his small lab.”，可知他热爱科学，interest符合热爱的表现。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然失败很多次，但他仍然坚持努力工作。 前半句“he failed many times”和后半句“he still kept working hard”是转折让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他妈妈总是告诉他，每一次失败都离成功更近了一步。 根据“every failure was a step closer to...”，可知失败是成功的铺垫，success与failure对应。 【31题详解】 句意：当一位记者问他失败这么多次是什么感受时，他自豪地回答说：“我没有失败1000次。灯泡是一项有1000步的发明。” 根据前文“he never felt upset”和“I didn’t fail...”，可知他态度积极，proudly体现自信，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这个故事教给我们几个有用的道理。 根据“This story teaches us...”，可知是我们从中可以学到的道理，lessons符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：其次，有一个相信你的人可以让一切变得不同。 根据“having someone who... in you”，以及前文故事中母亲选择相信爱迪生，可知应选believes，与前文呼应。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了母亲的教育和他自己坚强的意志，爱迪生从未放弃，成为了世界上最成功的发明家之一。 根据“became one of the most successful inventors”，可知他坚持下来了，never gave up符合成功的结果。 【35题详解】 句意：他的故事鼓励我们无论面临什么困难都要追随梦想。 根据“encourages us to... our dreams”，可知是正面的建议，follow符合坚持梦想的语境。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入 1 个适当的单词）。 Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese agricultural scientist. He is known ____36____ “the Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父). Yuan Longping was born on September 7th, 1930. He had more difficulty ____37____ (learn) than others when he was young. After ____38____ (graduate) from college in 1953, he ____39____ (become) a teacher in an agricultural (农业的) school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a ____40____ (decide) to do some research into a new kind of rice, hybrid rice. After fifteen years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975, feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 ____41____ (country) in Asia, Africa and America ____42____ (grow) hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life ____43____ (work) for people on the earth. ____44____ he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve ____45____ (we) motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 【答案】36. as 37. learning 38. graduating​ 39. became 40. decision 41. countries 42. have grown 43. working 44. Although 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者心中的英雄袁隆平，并讲述他的人生经历、杂交水稻科研成就，赞美他毕生为民奉献的崇高精神。 【36题详解】 句意：他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。固定搭配be known as，表示“作为……而出名”，后接身份、称号。故填as。 【37题详解】 句意：他年轻时，学习比其他人遇到了更多困难。固定搭配have difficulty（in）doing something意思是“做某事有困难”，其中in​可以省略；后面的动词要用动名词形式。因此，提示词的动词learn“学习”​应变为learning。故填learning。 【38题详解】 句意：1953年大学毕业后，他成为一所农业学校的教师。after​是介词，后面接动词时，动词要用动名词形式。故填动词graduate“毕业”的动名词形式graduating​。 【39题详解】 句意：1953年大学毕业后，他成为一所农业学校的老师。文章叙述的是1953年发生的事，属于过去时间，因此动词应使用一般过去时。故填动词become“成为”的过去式became。 【40题详解】 句意：1960年，袁隆平看到很多人死于饥饿，于是他决定研究一种新型水稻—杂交水稻。冠词a后面接名词，动词decide“决定”需要变为名词decision，固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”符合语境。故填decision。 【41题详解】 句意：迄今为止，亚洲、非洲和美洲有100多个国家种植杂交水稻。数词100后接可数名词复数，名词country“国家”的复数形式是countries。 【42题详解】 句意：迄今为止，亚洲、非洲和美洲有100多个国家种植杂交水稻。so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时标志词，主语over 100 countries是复数，使用“have+过去分词”形式，动词grow“种植”的过去分词为grown，故填have grown。 【43题详解】 句意：很多人敬仰袁隆平，因为他穷尽一生为世上人民奋斗。固定结构spend all one’s life (in) doing sth.，表示“花费一生做某事”，介词in可以省略，后面接动名词，work“工作”的动名词形式为working。故填working。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管他已经离世，我们永远不会忘记他。前后两句为让步关系，连词Although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，放在句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：他的精神总是鼓励我们尽全力为我们的祖国服务。修饰名词motherland要用形容词性物主代词，主格we“我们”对应的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。故填our。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Music has power. It can make us feel happy, calm, or even cry. But did you know that music can also help people who are sick? In many hospitals around the world, music therapists work with patients. Music therapy is a way of using music to help people feel better. It can help patients who are in pain, who are feeling sad, or who have trouble speaking. A music therapist might ask a patient to listen to a piece of music, sing a song, or play a simple instrument. For a patient who has had a stroke and cannot speak, singing familiar songs can help train the brain to form words again. For a child who is afraid of an operation, listening to soft music can make them feel safe and relaxed. One music therapist, Sarah, works in a children’s hospital. She says, “I see children who are in pain smile when we sing their favourite songs together. Music gives them a break from the fear and the pain. It doesn’t cure the illness, but it makes the difficult time easier to bear.” Scientists have found that music can lower blood pressure, slow down the heartbeat, and reduce stress. It is a safe and enjoyable way to support medical treatment. As more hospitals start music therapy programmes, more patients will be able to feel the power of music. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. What is music therapy? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How can music help a patient who has had a stroke and cannot speak? __________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do children in the hospital feel when Sarah sings their favourite songs with them? __________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does Sarah think music can do for sick children? __________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think is the power of music? (Give your own opinion.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Music therapy is a way of using music to help people feel better./It is a way of using music to help patients who are in pain, sad, or have trouble speaking. 47. Singing familiar songs can help train the brain to form words again. 48. They smile and get a break from the fear and the pain. 49. Music gives them a break from fear and pain, and makes the difficult time easier to bear. 50. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。如：I think music can bring people hope and comfort when they are in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐疗法（music therapy）的定义、具体应用方式、实际案例以及科学依据，阐述了音乐对病人康复的积极作用。 【46题详解】 根据原文第二段“Music therapy is a way of using music to help people feel better.”提取信息，音乐疗法是一种利用音乐帮助人们改善身心状态的方式。 【47题详解】 根据原文第三段“For a patient who has had a stroke and cannot speak, singing familiar songs can help train the brain to form words again.”提取信息，对于中风后无法说话的病人，唱熟悉的歌曲有助于训练大脑重新组织语言。 【48题详解】 根据原文第四段“I see children who are in pain smile when we sing their favourite songs together. Music gives them a break from the fear and the pain.”提取信息，当Sarah和孩子们一起唱他们最喜欢的歌时，病痛中的孩子们会微笑，音乐可以让他们暂时摆脱恐惧与痛苦。 【49题详解】 根据原文第四段“Music gives them a break from the fear and the pain. It doesn’t cure the illness, but it makes the difficult time easier to bear.”提取信息，Sarah认为音乐可以让生病的孩子暂时远离恐惧和痛苦，让难熬的时光更容易承受。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点基于文中事实。文章告诉我们音乐可以降低血压、减缓心跳、减轻压力，抚慰病人情绪。例：I think music can bring people hope and comfort when they are in trouble. 第二节（满分 20 分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你的成长与家乡变化。请你写一封回信，要点包含： 1. 个人：过去性格内向，不敢表达；现在敢于参加社团活动，主动表达想法 2. 家乡：过去道路狭窄，生活条件一般；现在道路宽阔，环境优美，有更多就业机会 3. 你的感受 提示词：dare to (敢于做……), club activity (社团活动), ordinary (普通的，一般的) 要求：条理清晰，语法正确，80-100词，可适当拓展；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my changes and my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my changes and my hometown. I used to be quiet and didn’t dare to express myself. But now I join many club activities. I dare to share my ideas in front of others actively, not just keep silent. My hometown has changed a lot too. In the past, the roads were narrow and people had ordinary living conditions. Now the roads are wide. The environment is beautiful and more job chances are provided for people. I’m really surprised and proud of these great changes. Welcome to visit my hometown if you have time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人变化：过去内向，不敢表达；现在敢于参加社团活动，主动表达想法；家乡变化：过去道路狭窄，生活条件一般；现在道路宽阔，环境优美，有更多就业机会；个人的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数80–100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，必须用上提示词dare to, club activity, ordinary [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，总起，引出下文要介绍自身和家乡的变化 主体段：分为两部分，先写个人性格的前后变化；再写家乡过去与现在的对比变化 结尾段：表达自己对这些变化的感受，发出参观邀请，收尾全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人过去的情况 used to be quiet/didn’t dare to express myself/was shy/afraid of speaking in public等 要点二：个人现在的变化 join many club activities/dare to share my ideas actively/take part in club activities/dare to show my thoughts等 要点三：家乡过去的面貌 roads were narrow/ordinary living conditions/narrow roads/common living conditions等 要点四：家乡现在的面貌 roads are wide/environment is beautiful/more job chances/wide roads/nice environment/more work chances等 要点五：个人感受 surprised and proud of these great changes/feel happy about the changes/take pride in the development等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $