精品解析：黑龙江鹤岗市第二中学 2026-2027学年 第一学期九年级英语阶段评估

鹤岗市第二中学 2026-2027第一学期九年级英语阶段评估 考生注意： 1.考试时间80分钟 本考场试卷序号(由监考填写) 2.全卷共五道大题，总分110分 第一部分 听力理解(共计20分) 一、听对话，选答案。(共15小题，共15分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. Who are they talking about in the conversation? A. B. C. 2. What did Peter use to do at weekends? A. B. C. 3. What does the man want to learn about? A. Mrs Hu’s parents. B. The past of Sunshine Town. C. The changes of Sunshine Town. 4. When was Jane Austen born? A. In 1775. B. In 1813. C. In 1817. 5. Whose poems does. Bob like better? A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 第二节：听下面两段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where was Norman Bethune born? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 7. When did he go to China? A. In 1890. B. In 1938. C. In 1983. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where did Ann grow up? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 9. Who took care of Ann when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. 10. How did Ann like her life in the past? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Quiet. 二、听短文，选答案(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一篇短文，回答第11—15小题。短文读两遍。 11. When did Sophie begin her middle school? A. At 13. B. At 14. C. At 21. 12. How did Sophie feel about her weight at first? A. Down. B. Unworried. C. Confident. 13. Who encouraged Sophie to make a change? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her mother. 14. How much did she weigh after two years’ hard work? A. About 44 kg. B. About 68 kg. C. About 90 kg. 15. Why did Sophie join in the competition? A. To challenge herself. B. To enter the gym. C. To balance her diet. 三、听短文填空 根据短文内容写出所缺单词，每空仅填一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) When Mozart was born ● On27th 16. ______, 1756. What happened when he was young ● His father took him around many different 17. ______ to play music for people. ● Some people couldn’t believe that he could 18. ______ such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room by himself for a 19. ______. ● He finished a new piece of music. Influence on people ● People have also loved his music for more than 20. ______ years. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计50分) Ⅱ. Reading comprehension.(本题共25小题，每小题2分) (A) Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as the master (大师) of modern architecture (建筑). He won many important awards in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks (地标). He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. During the Ming Dynasty, his family moved to Suzhou-then the centre of economy (经济) and culture in China. They became rich through the sale of medicinal herbs. Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). He loved the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls. Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten. The city’s international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him, from the Bund waterfront area to the Park Hotel. His interest in architecture was developing. Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard (哈佛大学) to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I. M. Pei &Associates. Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. What Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand (经受) the test of time”. He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 1. The underlined word “incorporated” in Paragraph 1 probably means? A. changed B. put together C. separated D. refused 2. How old did Pei get married? A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 25. C. At the age of 27. D. At the age of 28. 3. How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture? A. Shanghai’s global architectural styles influenced him. B. He was encouraged by his family. C. He was interested in watching American films. D. His friends asked him to go abroad for further study. 4. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei? ①Pei studied modern architecture at Harvard. ②Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens. ③Pei had his own company. ④Pei was born in Guangzhou, China. A. ④②③① B. ④③②① C. ④②①③ D. ③①②④ 5. Which word can best describe Ieoh Ming Pei according to the passage? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Patient. D. Brave. (B) I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember exactly what it was like. And I often “see” it in my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government carried out a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’ s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running on the wide streets. With the development of the factories, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to solve these problems. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution. 根据语篇内容判断，正确选A，错误选B. 6. The writer left his hometown about thirty years ago. 7. In the old days, the town had many tall buildings and wide streets. 8. There was a river outside the town and the water was clear. 9. After the new policy, many factories, schools and hospitals have been built. 10. The writer thinks there is no pollution in his hometown now. (C) John is facing a problem. He is trying to ask an AI robot for help. John Hi, AI! Can you help me with something? AI Of course, I’m here to help! What’s bothering (给……造成麻烦) you? John Well, I don’t know how to say it, but my older sister has been arguing a lot with our parents lately. They always seem angry at each other. It’s making me feel caught in the middle. What can I do to help them? AI It sounds like your sister is going through some difficult times with your parents. One thing you can do is to be a good listener. Sometimes, all they need is someone to talk to and understand them. You can say things like, “Hey, sister, if you ever want to talk about what’s happening, I’m here for you.” Or “Hey, Dad or Mom, if you feel like delivering (传递) a message to my sister, I’m your guy.” John That’s a good idea! But what if they don’t want to talk? AI That happens sometimes. In that case, you can try to make them feel better with something enjoyable or distracting (分散注意力的), like playing a game together or watching a funny movie. It has to be something that helps them take their minds off the problems for a while. John Yeah, I could do that! Thanks, AI! AI You’re welcome! Good luck, and I hope everything gets better soon! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is John’s main problem? A. He argues with his sister often. B. He doesn’t know how to talk to an AI robot. C. His parents are angry with him. D. He feels caught between his sister and parents. 12. What does AI advise John to do first? A. To write a letter. B. To be a good listener. C. To make a phone call. D. To hide in his room. 13. What is the tone (语气) of AI? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Serious and sad. D. Friendly and patient. 14. According to the dialogue, which of the following is TRUE? A. The AI thinks John should tell his parents to stop arguing. B. John’s sister has already talked to him about the problem. C. The AI suggests two different ways to help John’s family. D. John feels happy about the situation between his sister and parents. 15. Where can we probably find the material? A. In a diary. B. On a menu. C. On a website. D. In a dictionary. (D) 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 One day, my Chinese coworker (同事)told me, “You’re on fire.” Seeing my puzzled face, she added, “You have inner heat—shang huo.” ____16____ A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn’t order spicy food because someone had “shang huo.” Curious, I asked a friend. She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance (不平衡) with yin. ____17____ Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear. ____18____ Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing shang huo. Shang huo can cause many signs in the body. You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak. ____19____ To get better, you need to cool down the heat—jiang huo. People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler. Although cold foods might help for a short time, they can make things worse later. ____20____ The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water. A. There are some ways to cool down the body safely. B. After this, I started noticing “shang huo” everywhere. C. Food plays a big part in causing shang huo. D. Shang huo is only caused by hot weather. E. The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt. F. Keeping balance inside the body is very important. (E) 读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters. For this reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting. As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”. To change the situation, the TV program named Chinese Character Dictation (听写) Competition came out. Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China, took part in the competition as a judge. “I was surprised by some competitors because I couldn’t even remember how to write certain characters, but they could,” she said. “Now many adults have trouble writing Chinese characters. The program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem.” When typing or texting, most people use a system where they type out the pinyin of a character and then get a list of all possible Chinese characters. They just need to choose the one they want from the list. The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. “Chinese characters are usually square. They teach people to be upright (正直的). Typing or texting will influence people’s understanding of the traditional culture behind the Chinese characters,” Meng said. To solve the problem of “character amnesia”, experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. In this way, they can avoid forgetting how to write characters. 21. What problem do some people face according to Paragraph 1? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Why is the typing system bad for people when they write Chinese characters? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What is the feature (特点) of Chinese characters? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. How do people deal with “character amnesia” according to the experts? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Do you think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters? Why? (More than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空 (共计10分) Our memory plays an important role in our study and life. However, many students complain that they have a ___26___ memory. They often forget new words, facts or key knowledge soon after they learn them.Li Jia was one of them. She spent plenty of time reading textbooks, ___27___ she could hardly remember what she had read. When she prepared for tests, she stayed up late to recite texts. But much information slipped out of her ____28____ quickly. She felt upset and didn’t know what to do. Later, her psychology teacher told her some memory skills. Li Jia decided to ____29____ her learning ways. She learned to connect new knowledge ____30____ her old experiences. For example, when learning new English words, she imagined funny pictures in her mind. Besides, she reviewed knowledge in time ___31___ waiting until the day before exams. She also knew that enough rest was good for memory. She ____32____ studying for hours without breaks. Every night she made sure she could get enough sleep. Good sleep helps the brain store what we have learned. Slowly, ____33____ changed. She didn’t spend much more time on study, but she could remember more things. Good memory does not only ____34____ a few lucky people. ____35____ you use proper skills and keep practicing, your memory can become much better. It is not how hard you recite, but how well you use memory skills that really matters. 26. A. good B. poor C. strange 27. A. so B. or C. but 28. A. mind B. hand C. mouth 29. A. change B. accept C. refuse 30. A. for B. with C. at 31. A. instead of B. because of C. according to 32. A. kept B. avoided C. enjoyed 33. A. nothing B. anything C. something 34. A. depend on B. belong to C. stick to 35. A. Unless B. Though C. If 第四部分 语言知识运用 (共计15分) 第一节 完成句子。(每空1分，共5分) 36. Can you answer the question ______ (correct)? 37. We all know that Albert Einstein was a famous ________ (physics). 38. The outstanding physicist left ______ abundant materials before his retirement (退休). 39. Continuous space ______ (explore) promotes the development of technology. 40. Since childhood, he has been ________ (curiosity) about the plants. 第二节 语法填空。(每空1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Not long ago, I made ____41____ my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and ____42____ (return) happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible, ____43____ I always found it hard to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then ____44____ (sudden) one day I thought of “Why not make ____45____ (read) fun?”. It gave me hope again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking with the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, so I could feel all of his or her ____46____ (happy) and sadness. Now books have become a part of my life. Attitude can make a great ____47____ (different). Someone once said, “Even though ____48____ situation is bad, people still have one freedom to choose: their attitude.” So, don’t complain about study or work. It helps ____49____ (everybody). Try to see things from a different way. I’m sure this ____50____ (change) the situation and help you a lot. 第五部分 书面表达(共计15分) Ⅴ. Writing.(本题共15分) 51. 在我们的生活中，总有一些人让我们敬佩。请以“The Person I Admire Most”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人。 内容提示： 1. 你最敬佩的人是谁？他/她的职业是什么？ 2. 你为什么敬佩他/她？(至少两个理由) 3. 他/她如何鼓励了你？你从他/她身上学到了什么？ 要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 3. 词数80-100；4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 The Person I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鹤岗市第二中学 2026-2027第一学期九年级英语阶段评估 考生注意： 1.考试时间80分钟 本考场试卷序号(由监考填写) 2.全卷共五道大题，总分110分 第一部分 听力理解(共计20分) 一、听对话，选答案。(共15小题，共15分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. Who are they talking about in the conversation? A. B. C. 2. What did Peter use to do at weekends? A. B. C. 3. What does the man want to learn about? A. Mrs Hu’s parents. B. The past of Sunshine Town. C. The changes of Sunshine Town. 4. When was Jane Austen born? A. In 1775. B. In 1813. C. In 1817. 5. Whose poems does. Bob like better? A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 第二节：听下面两段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where was Norman Bethune born? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 7. When did he go to China? A. In 1890. B. In 1938. C. In 1983. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where did Ann grow up? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 9. Who took care of Ann when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. 10. How did Ann like her life in the past? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Quiet. 二、听短文，选答案(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一篇短文，回答第11—15小题。短文读两遍。 11. When did Sophie begin her middle school? A. At 13. B. At 14. C. At 21. 12. How did Sophie feel about her weight at first? A. Down. B. Unworried. C. Confident. 13. Who encouraged Sophie to make a change? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her mother. 14. How much did she weigh after two years’ hard work? A. About 44 kg. B. About 68 kg. C. About 90 kg. 15. Why did Sophie join in the competition? A. To challenge herself. B. To enter the gym. C. To balance her diet. 三、听短文填空 根据短文内容写出所缺单词，每空仅填一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) When Mozart was born ● On27th 16. ______, 1756. What happened when he was young ● His father took him around many different 17. ______ to play music for people. ● Some people couldn’t believe that he could 18. ______ such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room by himself for a 19. ______. ● He finished a new piece of music. Influence on people ● People have also loved his music for more than 20. ______ years. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计50分) Ⅱ. Reading comprehension.(本题共25小题，每小题2分) (A) Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as the master (大师) of modern architecture (建筑). He won many important awards in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks (地标). He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. During the Ming Dynasty, his family moved to Suzhou-then the centre of economy (经济) and culture in China. They became rich through the sale of medicinal herbs. Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). He loved the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls. Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten. The city’s international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him, from the Bund waterfront area to the Park Hotel. His interest in architecture was developing. Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard (哈佛大学) to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I. M. Pei &Associates. Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. What Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand (经受) the test of time”. He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 1. The underlined word “incorporated” in Paragraph 1 probably means? A. changed B. put together C. separated D. refused 2. How old did Pei get married? A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 25. C. At the age of 27. D. At the age of 28. 3. How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture? A. Shanghai’s global architectural styles influenced him. B. He was encouraged by his family. C. He was interested in watching American films. D. His friends asked him to go abroad for further study. 4. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei? ①Pei studied modern architecture at Harvard. ②Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens. ③Pei had his own company. ④Pei was born in Guangzhou, China. A. ④②③① B. ④③②① C. ④②①③ D. ③①②④ 5. Which word can best describe Ieoh Ming Pei according to the passage? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Patient. D. Brave. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇是人物记叙文，介绍华裔建筑师贝聿铭，讲述他的生平经历、求学之路以及他的建筑理念。 【1题详解】 原文第一段“He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.”，句意为他把东西方理念融合在设计中，incorporated意为put together（结合，融合）。 【2题详解】 原文第二段“He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917.”；原文第四段“In 1942, he got married.”，1942减去1917等于25，他25岁结婚。 【3题详解】 原文第四段“Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture.”，他因为喜欢看美国电影，决定去美国学习建筑。 【4题详解】 原文第二段“He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. …Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines.”；原文第四段“Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard to study architecture.”；原文第四段“Later, he set up his own company called I. M. Pei &Associates.”。事件先后：④出生广州 → ②游览苏州园林 → ①在哈佛学习现代建筑 → ③拥有自己的公司，顺序为④②①③。 【5题详解】 原文第一段“Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks. He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.”以及最后一段“produce ‘an architecture of ideas’”，可以看出贝聿铭很有创造力（Creative）。 (B) I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember exactly what it was like. And I often “see” it in my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government carried out a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’ s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running on the wide streets. With the development of the factories, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to solve these problems. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution. 根据语篇内容判断，正确选A，错误选B. 6. The writer left his hometown about thirty years ago. 7. In the old days, the town had many tall buildings and wide streets. 8. There was a river outside the town and the water was clear. 9. After the new policy, many factories, schools and hospitals have been built. 10. The writer thinks there is no pollution in his hometown now. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者离开家乡约三十年来，回忆旧时家乡贫穷朴素的自然样貌，介绍政府推行新政策后家乡发生的巨大发展变迁，同时点明发展过程中出现的各类污染问题亟待解决。 【6题详解】 原文第一段句子“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”，这句话说明作者离开家乡已经大约三十年了，题干表述正确。 【7题详解】 原文第二段句子“There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow.”，这句话说明过去小镇没有高楼，仅有的街道也很狭窄，并非有很多高楼和宽阔街道，题干表述错误。 【8题详解】 原文第二段句子“Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water.”，这句话说明小镇外有一条河，河水清澈得能看到各类鱼游动，题干表述正确。 【9题详解】 原文第三段句子“Since the government carried out a new policy, great changes have taken place there…Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another.”，这句话说明新政策推行后，工厂、学校、医院等设施相继建成，题干表述正确。 【10题详解】 原文第四段句子“With the development of the factories, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.”，这句话说明随着工厂发展，空气污染和水污染正变得越来越严重，并非家乡现在没有污染，题干表述错误。 (C) John is facing a problem. He is trying to ask an AI robot for help. John Hi, AI! Can you help me with something? AI Of course, I’m here to help! What’s bothering (给……造成麻烦) you? John Well, I don’t know how to say it, but my older sister has been arguing a lot with our parents lately. They always seem angry at each other. It’s making me feel caught in the middle. What can I do to help them? AI It sounds like your sister is going through some difficult times with your parents. One thing you can do is to be a good listener. Sometimes, all they need is someone to talk to and understand them. You can say things like, “Hey, sister, if you ever want to talk about what’s happening, I’m here for you.” Or “Hey, Dad or Mom, if you feel like delivering (传递) a message to my sister, I’m your guy.” John That’s a good idea! But what if they don’t want to talk? AI That happens sometimes. In that case, you can try to make them feel better with something enjoyable or distracting (分散注意力的), like playing a game together or watching a funny movie. It has to be something that helps them take their minds off the problems for a while. John Yeah, I could do that! Thanks, AI! AI You’re welcome! Good luck, and I hope everything gets better soon! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is John’s main problem? A. He argues with his sister often. B. He doesn’t know how to talk to an AI robot. C. His parents are angry with him. D. He feels caught between his sister and parents. 12. What does AI advise John to do first? A. To write a letter. B. To be a good listener. C. To make a phone call. D. To hide in his room. 13. What is the tone (语气) of AI? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Serious and sad. D. Friendly and patient. 14. According to the dialogue, which of the following is TRUE? A. The AI thinks John should tell his parents to stop arguing. B. John’s sister has already talked to him about the problem. C. The AI suggests two different ways to help John’s family. D. John feels happy about the situation between his sister and parents. 15. Where can we probably find the material? A. In a diary. B. On a menu. C. On a website. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（对话）。主要讲述了John因姐姐与父母争吵感到左右为难，向AI机器人求助，AI建议他做倾听者或用有趣的事分散家人注意力的故事。 【11题详解】 根据对话中John的表述“It’s making me feel caught in the middle.”可推知John的主要困扰是觉得自己夹在姐姐和父母中间左右为难。 【12题详解】 根据对话中AI的建议“One thing you can do is to be a good listener.”可推知AI首先建议John做一个好的倾听者。 【13题详解】 根据对话中AI说的“Of course, I’m here to help!”和“Good luck, and I hope everything gets better soon!”可推知AI的语气是友好且耐心的。 【14题详解】 根据对话中AI提出的“be a good listener”和“make them feel better with something enjoyable”两条建议可推知AI提供了两种不同的帮助方法。 【15题详解】 根据文章开头“He is trying to ask an AI robot for help.”及对话形式可推知这通常是人与人工智能的在线交流，最可能出现在网站上。 (D) 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 One day, my Chinese coworker (同事)told me, “You’re on fire.” Seeing my puzzled face, she added, “You have inner heat—shang huo.” ____16____ A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn’t order spicy food because someone had “shang huo.” Curious, I asked a friend. She explained that shang huo happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance (不平衡) with yin. ____17____ Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear. ____18____ Shang huo often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing shang huo. Shang huo can cause many signs in the body. You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak. ____19____ To get better, you need to cool down the heat—jiang huo. People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler. Although cold foods might help for a short time, they can make things worse later. ____20____ The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water. A. There are some ways to cool down the body safely. B. After this, I started noticing “shang huo” everywhere. C. Food plays a big part in causing shang huo. D. Shang huo is only caused by hot weather. E. The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt. F. Keeping balance inside the body is very important. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了中医上火现象里阴阳调和的原理。 【16题详解】 上文同事解释了“You’re on fire.”的概念，下文列举了“A friend missed a party”和“A student skipped class”等多个遇到“上火”的实例，说明作者此后开始处处留意到此现象，“After this, I started noticing ‘shang huo’ everywhere.”承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文提到“the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin”，后文解释“Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy.”，此处应强调保持体内平衡的重要性“Keeping balance inside the body is very important.”与上下文逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 本段下文说“eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse.”因此段首句应引出食物与上火的关系，“Food plays a big part in causing shang huo.”概括准确。 【19题详解】 前文分别描述“red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain.”和“feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak.”，“The signs of shang huo can be both seen and felt.”是对这些症状表现的总结，符合段意。 【20题详解】 本段主要讲述降火的方法，前文提到某些方法的局限性，下文“The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water.”，此处过渡说明有安全的降温方式，“There are some ways to cool down the body safely.”衔接自然。 (E) 读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters. For this reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting. As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”. To change the situation, the TV program named Chinese Character Dictation (听写) Competition came out. Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China, took part in the competition as a judge. “I was surprised by some competitors because I couldn’t even remember how to write certain characters, but they could,” she said. “Now many adults have trouble writing Chinese characters. The program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem.” When typing or texting, most people use a system where they type out the pinyin of a character and then get a list of all possible Chinese characters. They just need to choose the one they want from the list. The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. “Chinese characters are usually square. They teach people to be upright (正直的). Typing or texting will influence people’s understanding of the traditional culture behind the Chinese characters,” Meng said. To solve the problem of “character amnesia”, experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. In this way, they can avoid forgetting how to write characters. 21. What problem do some people face according to Paragraph 1? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Why is the typing system bad for people when they write Chinese characters? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What is the feature (特点) of Chinese characters? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. How do people deal with “character amnesia” according to the experts? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Do you think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters? Why? (More than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. Character amnesia. 22. Because it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. 23. Chinese characters are usually square. 24. By changing their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. 25. Yes. Because writing Chinese characters helps us understand our traditional culture better.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍“提笔忘字”现象，阐述汉字书写的重要性以及专家给出的解决办法。 【21题详解】 原文第一段“This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”.”，人们面临提笔忘字的问题，要求不超过5个词。 【22题详解】 原文第三段“The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed.”，这套输入系统会阻碍人们思考汉字的构成。 【23题详解】 原文第四段“Chinese characters are usually square.”，汉字的特点通常是方形，不超过5个词。 【24题详解】 原文最后一段“experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting.”，专家建议人们把手机输入方式从拼音改为手写，以此应对提笔忘字。 【25题详解】 开放题，回答观点并说明理由，词数大于10词。 第三部分 完形填空 (共计10分) Our memory plays an important role in our study and life. However, many students complain that they have a ___26___ memory. They often forget new words, facts or key knowledge soon after they learn them.Li Jia was one of them. She spent plenty of time reading textbooks, ___27___ she could hardly remember what she had read. When she prepared for tests, she stayed up late to recite texts. But much information slipped out of her ____28____ quickly. She felt upset and didn’t know what to do. Later, her psychology teacher told her some memory skills. Li Jia decided to ____29____ her learning ways. She learned to connect new knowledge ____30____ her old experiences. For example, when learning new English words, she imagined funny pictures in her mind. Besides, she reviewed knowledge in time ___31___ waiting until the day before exams. She also knew that enough rest was good for memory. She ____32____ studying for hours without breaks. Every night she made sure she could get enough sleep. Good sleep helps the brain store what we have learned. Slowly, ____33____ changed. She didn’t spend much more time on study, but she could remember more things. Good memory does not only ____34____ a few lucky people. ____35____ you use proper skills and keep practicing, your memory can become much better. It is not how hard you recite, but how well you use memory skills that really matters. 26. A. good B. poor C. strange 27. A. so B. or C. but 28. A. mind B. hand C. mouth 29. A. change B. accept C. refuse 30. A. for B. with C. at 31. A. instead of B. because of C. according to 32. A. kept B. avoided C. enjoyed 33. A. nothing B. anything C. something 34. A. depend on B. belong to C. stick to 35. A. Unless B. Though C. If 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述李佳记忆力差，在老师指导下改变学习方法，最终提高记忆力的故事，说明方法比死记硬背更重要。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，许多学生抱怨他们的记忆力很差。 根据后文“他们学完新知识后很快就忘词、忘知识点”的描述，能看出这些学生记忆力不好，poor memory是初中常用表达，意为“记性差”，故选用poor。good“好的”、strange“陌生的”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她花大量时间读课本，但几乎记不住自己读过的内容。 前半句表述“投入大量时间阅读”，后半句表述“记不住内容”，前后是转折逻辑关系，故选用but。so“所以”表因果，or“或者/否则”表选择或条件，均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：但很多信息很快就从她的脑海里溜走了。 结合前文她熬夜背诵课文的语境，此处描述记不住背诵内容的状态，slip out of one’s mind是常用搭配，意为“被某人忘记、从某人脑海中溜走”，故选用mind。hand“手”、mouth“嘴”，均不符合记忆相关的语境逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：李佳决定改变自己的学习方式。 前文提到她的心理老师教给她一些记忆技巧，原本她死记硬背的方式效果很差，因此她要调整原有的学习方法，故选用change“改变”。accept“接受”、refuse“拒绝”，均和此处“获得技巧后调整旧方法”的文意不符。 【30题详解】 句意：她学会了把新知识和自己以往的经验联系在一起。 connect sth. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系起来”，故选用介词with。for“为了”、at“在（某个点）”，均不符合该固定搭配的用法。 【31题详解】 句意：除此之外，她会及时复习知识，而不是等到考试前一天才开始复习。 此处对比新的学习行为“及时复习”和过去错误的行为“考前临时抱佛脚”，是取舍关系，故选用instead of“而不是”。because of“因为”表原因，according to“根据”表依据，均不符合此处语义。 【32题详解】 句意：她避免连续学习好几个小时不休息。前文提到她知道充足的休息对记忆有好处，因此不会长时间无间断学习，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，符合语境，故选用avoided。kept（doing）“一直做某事”、enjoyed（doing）“享受做某事”，都和“保证充足休息”的表述相悖。 【33题详解】 句意：慢慢地，情况有了一些变化。 后文提到她没有在学习上花费多得多的时间，却能记住更多内容，说明她的情况发生了积极的改变，something changed用来指代“情况有所改观”，故选用something。nothing表示“什么都没改变”，和后文矛盾；anything多用于否定句或疑问句，不符合此处肯定句的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：好的记忆力并不只属于少数幸运的人。 后文提到只要使用恰当技巧并坚持练习，所有人的记忆力都能提升，说明好记性不是少数人的专属，belong to意为“属于”，符合文意。depend on“依靠”、stick to“坚持”，均不符合此处表达的含义。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你使用恰当的技巧并坚持练习，你的记忆力就能变得好很多。 此处是条件关系“如果使用恰当的技巧并坚持练习，记忆力就能变得好很多”，故选用If“如果”引导条件状语从句。Unless“除非”表反向条件，Though“尽管”表让步关系，均不符合此处逻辑。 第四部分 语言知识运用 (共计15分) 第一节 完成句子。(每空1分，共5分) 36. Can you answer the question ______ (correct)? 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能正确地回答这个问题吗？此处需要副词修饰动词answer，括号内correct是形容词，它的副词形式是correctly，correctly表示“正确地”，因此填correctly。 37. We all know that Albert Einstein was a famous ________ (physics). 【答案】physicist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦是一位著名的物理学家。提示词physics意为“物理”。句子主语是爱因斯坦，指人，a后面需要接表示职业的名词。physicist意为“物理学家”，符合句意。 38. The outstanding physicist left ______ abundant materials before his retirement (退休). 【答案】behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位杰出的物理学家在退休前留下了大量资料。短语动词leave behind意为“留下；遗留”，符合退休前留存资料的语境。应填behind。 39. Continuous space ______ (explore) promotes the development of technology. 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】句意：持续的太空探索促进科技的发展。句中continuous是形容词，形容词后需要接名词作主语，explore是动词“探索”，它的名词形式是exploration，space exploration表示“太空探索”，故填exploration。 40. Since childhood, he has been ________ (curiosity) about the plants. 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】句意：从小时候起，他就一直对植物充满好奇。been是be动词变形，be动词后需要接形容词作表语，所以名词curiosity要变为形容词curious，意为“好奇的”。 第二节 语法填空。(每空1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Not long ago, I made ____41____ my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and ____42____ (return) happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible, ____43____ I always found it hard to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then ____44____ (sudden) one day I thought of “Why not make ____45____ (read) fun?”. It gave me hope again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking with the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, so I could feel all of his or her ____46____ (happy) and sadness. Now books have become a part of my life. Attitude can make a great ____47____ (different). Someone once said, “Even though ____48____ situation is bad, people still have one freedom to choose: their attitude.” So, don’t complain about study or work. It helps ____49____ (everybody). Try to see things from a different way. I’m sure this ____50____ (change) the situation and help you a lot. 【答案】41. up 42. returned 43. because 44. suddenly 45. reading 46. happiness 47. difference 48. the 49. nobody 50. will change 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者由对阅读失去信心到使阅读成为生活中的一部分的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：不久前，我下定决心要多读书来获取更多知识。make up one’s mind“下定决心”，固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：于是我去了图书馆，开心地带了几本书回来。句子整体叙述过去发生的动作，前文的went是一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，因此此处要将所给动词return变为一般过去式returned。 【43题详解】 句意：但几天后，我就没了耐心。读完所有书的想法似乎不可能实现，因为我总是发现自己很难静下心来读完一整本书。前半句“读完所有书的想法似乎不可能”，后半句“我总是发现很难静下心读完一整本书”，后半句是前半句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：后来突然有一天我想到：“为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢？”此处需要副词修饰整个句子，因此要将形容词sudden变为副词形式suddenly。 【45题详解】 句意：后来突然有一天我想到：“为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢？”此处结构为make sth. + 形容词，需要用动名词作make的宾语，因此动词read要变为动名词形式reading。 【46题详解】 句意：我尽全力投入到他/她的作品中，这样就能感受到他/她所有的喜悦与悲伤。此处需要名词与sadness并列，需要将形容词happy变为名词形式happiness。 【47题详解】 句意：态度可以带来巨大的影响。make a great difference“有很大影响、起很大作用”，固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：有人曾经说过：“即使处境很糟糕，人们仍然拥有一项可以选择的自由：那就是他们的态度。”此处特指“当下的处境”，用定冠词the修饰名词situation，表特指含义。 【49题详解】 句意：这对任何人都没有帮助。前文提到“不要抱怨学习或工作”，结合常识可知抱怨没有任何帮助，因此将everybody变为表意相反的nobody，意为“对任何人都没有帮助”。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信这会改变你的处境，对你大有裨益。此处描述将来会发生的动作，因此要用一般将来时will change。 第五部分 书面表达(共计15分) Ⅴ. Writing.(本题共15分) 51. 在我们的生活中，总有一些人让我们敬佩。请以“The Person I Admire Most”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人。 内容提示： 1. 你最敬佩的人是谁？他/她的职业是什么？ 2. 你为什么敬佩他/她？(至少两个理由) 3. 他/她如何鼓励了你？你从他/她身上学到了什么？ 要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 3. 词数80-100；4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 The Person I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He was a famous scientist and a pioneer in hybrid rice research. I look up to him for two reasons. First, he developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger around the world. It was great of him to spend his whole life helping people. Second, he was full of courage and never gave up, even when he faced difficulties. Yuan Longping encourages me to study hard and never to give up on my dreams. I want to be a person who can help others, just like him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍最敬佩的人及其职业；敬佩他或她的理由；人物对自己的鼓励与学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称(I)、第三人称(he) 注意事项：包含所有提示内容；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，介绍最敬佩的人以及他的职业 主体段：分两点阐述敬佩这个人的理由，结合人物事迹说明 结尾段：总结人物精神，介绍他如何鼓励自己以及自己学到的东西 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最敬佩的人及其职业 人物身份：scientist/pioneer/researcher/doctor等 主要贡献：developed a new kind of rice/helped reduce hunger around the world/saved many patients等 要点二：阐述敬佩人物的理由 人物品质：hard-working/brave/selfless/patient等 人物事迹：spend his whole life helping people/never gave up when he faced difficulties/kept working day and night等 要点三：人物对自己的鼓励与收获 精神鼓励：encourages me to study hard/encourages me never to give up on my dreams/pushes me to keep trying等 个人收获：learn to help others/keep trying when meeting difficulties/learn to care for people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $