精品解析：河北石家庄市平山县职业教育中心2026-2027学年第一学期10月份月考试题 职二年级英语（命题范围：基础2 Unit9-10）试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期10月份月考试题 职二年级英语 （命题范围：基础2 Unit9-10） （满分120分） 一、语音题（5*1.5=7.5分） 单词辨音 1. proud A. loud B. through C. group D. you 2. dream A. bread B. reading C. weather D. head 3. lonely A. open B. seldom C. community D. opinion 4. flood A. foot B. good C. blood D. moon 5. question A. nation B. suggestion C. attention D. introduction 二、单选题（25*1.5=37.5分） 6. A dream job is doing things ________ you love. A. whose B. what C. who D. that 7. Susan is responsible for ________ the children safe. A. Keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 8. I ________ interested in this field ever since I was little. A. am B. was C. have been D. will be 9. After I complete my schooling, I’d like ________ a job near my home. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 10. My dream is to be a ________ nurse. A. register B. registering C. registered D. register’s 11. The dream job requires me ________ a good education. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 12. We must be fully prepared ________ our future job. A. for B. to C. at D. on 13. ________ I go to the hospital, I feel nurses are needed. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Wherever 14. It makes you fully ________ when you do what you love. A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction 15. I really enjoy ________ with people in the part-time job. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 16. He considers ________ work experience is more important than money. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 17. I volunteer ________ the books in the school library. A. organise B. organising C. to organise D. organised 18. We should help those people ________ are in need. A. which B. who C. where D. what 19. A great many animals are ________ because they lose their living places. A. dying out B. died out C. dying away D. died away 20. The giant panda is known ________ a national treasure of China. A. for B. as C. to D. with 21. Volunteers work ________ tour guides to introduce pandas to visitors. A. as B. for C. with D. like 22. You can ________ the job at a panda reserve on the WeChat public account. A. apply B. apply for C. apply to D. applying for 23. I’ve learned a lot ________ talking with the old people. A. through B. from C. with D. for 24. This volunteer job suits you because you are good ________ English. A. in B. with C. for D. at 25. The teacher said, “Don’t talk in class.” → The teacher told us ________ in class. A. not talk B. not to talk C. don’t talk D. not talking 26. “What is your name?” he asked me. → He asked me ________. A. what is my name B. what my name is C. what was my name D. what my name was 27. It’s foolish ________ him ________ such a terrible man. A. for; to trust B. for; trusting C. of; to trust D. of; trusting 28. A stranger called you just now, but I didn’t ask who ________ was. A. he B. she C. it D. they 29. It’s no use ________ over the spilt milk. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 30. She found it ________ to teach old people how to use smartphones. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficultly D. difficulties 三、完形填空（10*1.5=15分） Many people believe success depends mainly on talent. However, real progress often ____31____ from small, steady efforts. I learned this lesson from my classmate Tom. Tom was never a top student at first. His grades were ____32____ average (平均水平) . Instead of giving up, he ____33____ a simple plan. Every morning he got up early to review his lessons. In his free time, he would ____34____ his mistakes and write them down in a notebook. He read the notes repeatedly whenever he was free. Some classmates ____35____ him. They thought such small efforts would not make much ____36____. But Tom never minded their words. He kept working even when he felt ____37____. Slowly, his scores began to rise. At the end of the term, he stepped into the top ten of our class. Whenever he failed an exam, he would not lose heart. ____38____, he treated failure as a chance to learn. He believed great achievements hardly come ____39____ difficulties. Success is never a sudden miracle. Only if we stay patient and keep trying can we ____40____ our goals. 31. A. suffers B. comes C. differs D. escapes 32. A. above B. below C. around D. beyond 33. A. made B. came C. put D. kept 34. A. ignore B. repeat C. correct D. recognize 35. A. laughed at B. looked after C. waited for D. relied on 36. A. sense B. difference C. progresses D. decision 37. A. curious B. proud C. tired D. excited 38. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Instead 39. A. without B. through C. despite D. among 40. A. expect B. achieve C. imagine D. notice 四、语法填空 （5*2=10分） 语法填空 Public parks are good places for people to relax. Last week, some middle-school students were ____41____ (invite) to take part in a park-cleaning activity. They arrived at the park ____42____ (improve) the public environment around them. The students worked out ____43____ (care) plans before the activity. They collected litter and told visitors to keep the park clean. Quite a few people followed their advice and joined in the work. Every student got valuable ____44____ (experience) from this meaningful activity. They will keep calling on others to protect nature in daily life. It is a great chance for teenagers to learn social ____45____ (responsible). 五、阅读理解（15*2.5=37.5分） 阅读A Different people have different jobs in our society. Every job is meaningful and plays an important part in our daily life. Some jobs require special skills, and others ask for great patience and a strong sense of responsibility. People do different work to make our world better. The following table shows five common jobs with their main information. Job Main work Working hours Required quality (品质) Shop assistant Help customers choose goods 8:00 — 17:00 Friendly and patient Postman Send letters and packages 7:30 — 16:30 Careful and hard-working Cook Make delicious food for people 9:00 — 18:00 Creative and careful Driver Drive people to different places 8:30 — 17:30 Calm and responsible Teacher Share knowledge with students 8:00 — 17:30 Kind and helpful These workers keep busy every day. Thanks to them, our life becomes much more convenient. No matter what kind of job a person has, we should show respect for all workers. We can learn much from their hard-working spirit. When we grow up, we can try our best to choose a job that we are really interested in. 46. Which quality is needed for a shop assistant? A. Creative. B. Patient. C. Calm. D. Kind. 47. Who starts work at 7:30? A. A cook. B. A driver. C. A postman. D. A teacher. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only special jobs are important. B. We should respect all workers. C. Drivers need to be very creative. D. Teachers work from 9:00 to 18:00. 阅读B Sarah is a 7-year-old girl. She’s tall and clever, but there’s a scar on her face. She’s not happy about it. One day, Sarah’s mother takes her to the zoo. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. They go to see giraffes first. There they see a giraffe show. “Oh, that giraffe isn’t beautiful. I don’t like it, mum!” Sarah says to her mother. Then the giraffe starts to play with a ball. The show is perfect! “How clever the giraffe is!” “What a beautiful giraffe!” All the people there say. Sarah also likes the show. “What do you think of the giraffe now, Sarah? Do you like it?” the mother asks Sarah. “Oh, so great! I really like it!” Sarah answers. “That’s it, my daughter. The giraffe doesn’t look beautiful. But many people like it because it’s smart and gives us a perfect show,” the mother says. “So don’t be worried about your scar. All of us like you so much.” “I see. Thank you, mum.” Sarah answers. 49. Why do many people like the giraffe? A. Because the giraffe is really tall. B. Because the giraffe is good at ball show. C. Because people like city zoo. D. Because there are scars on the giraffe’s face. 50. The underlined word “perfect” means “________” in Chinese. A. 完美的 B. 快乐的 C. 满意的 D. 漂亮的 51. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Beautiful Girl B. An Interesting Show C. Sarah and Her Mother D. Sarah and Her Scar 阅读C You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” It is almost 6,400 kilometers long. As the world’s third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers eleven provinces and cities, making up about forty percent of China’s total population and GDP. On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died out there. There’s also desertified (沙漠化的) land and soil pollution near the river. According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries (支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined (罚款) 50,000 to 500,000 yuan. Digging (挖) sand will be strictly limited (限制) in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water to decline. Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, the law says. 52. What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River? A. How old it is. B. Why it’s important. C. What problems it has. D. Where it joins the sea. 53. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the river needs protection. B. How the river is being polluted. C. When Chinese paddlefish died out. D. How the river will be protected. 54. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Disappear. B. Become worse. C. Be hard to test. D. Be easy to control. 55. According to the passage, which is TRUE about protecting the river? A. People can’t fish in the river’s major tributaries (支流). B. Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore. C. Companies along the river will be moved to other places. D. Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan. 阅读D Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit. A reading habit isn’t something natural. It needs to be trained. And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit. Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich colors and with simple patterns (图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reach six months, they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors. When children get old enough to read by themselves, it’s necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits. Only buying books for children isn’t enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end. 56. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they ________. A. don’t have enough time B. have to work all the time C. haven’t got a reading habit D. have to support the family 57. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. story books are better than books in colors B. a reading habit comes from certain training C. a three-month-old kid likes simple stories D. too easy books help keep a reading habit 58. What kind of books is suitable for a three-month-old baby? A. A book in rich colors and with simple patterns. B. A story book. C. A science book. D. A history book. 59. What can parents do to help children develop reading habits? A. Buy as many books as possible for kids. B. Read books themselves to set a good example. C. Ask children to read for hours every day. D. Give children difficult books to read. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose proper books for children. B. The importance of developing a reading habit. C. How parents can help children develop a reading habit. D. Why many adults seldom read books in their free time. 六、情景对话 （5*2.5=12.5） 补全对话 Peter: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it’s quite near the sea. Bill: Oh, no. My hometown is about 100 miles from the sea. Peter: Oh, I see. ____61____ Bill: Not really. It’s got a population (人口) of about 20,000. Peter: And is it a very old town? Bill: Yes, it is. ____62____ Peter: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then. Bill: Yes, it is. We get a lot of tourists. ____63____ Peter: Well, what do the tourists do there? Bill: Oh, they can walk through the town and look at the old buildings. There are some great restaurants in the town. Peter: ____64____ Bill: No, there isn’t any. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for skiing in winter. Peter: ____65____ Bill: Yes, very cold. A. In fact, tourism is our main industry. B. I see, it must be very cold in winter. C. And what about museums? D. And is it a very big town? E. Many of the houses were built in the 17th century. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期10月份月考试题 职二年级英语 （命题范围：基础2 Unit9-10） （满分120分） 一、语音题（5*1.5=7.5分） 单词辨音 1. proud A. loud B. through C. group D. you 2. dream A. bread B. reading C. weather D. head 3. lonely A. open B. seldom C. community D. opinion 4. flood A. foot B. good C. blood D. moon 5. question A. nation B. suggestion C. attention D. introduction 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 proud/praʊd/；loud/laʊd/；through/θruː/；group/ɡruːp/；you/juː/。所给词划线部分和A项划线部分发音一致。 【2题详解】 dream/driːm/；bread/bred/；reading/ˈriːdɪŋ/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/；head/hed/。所给词划线部分和B项划线部分发音一致。 【3题详解】 lonely/ˈləʊnli/；open/ˈəʊpən/；seldom/ˈseldəm/；community/kəˈmjuːnəti/；opinion/əˈpɪnjən/。所给词划线部分和A项划线部分发音一致。 【4题详解】 flood/flʌd/；foot/fʊt/；good/ɡʊd/；blood/blʌd/；moon/muːn/。所给词划线部分和C项划线部分发音一致。 【5题详解】 question/ˈkwestʃən/；nation/ˈneɪʃn/；suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/；attention/əˈtenʃn/；introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/。所给词划线部分和B项划线部分发音一致。 二、单选题（25*1.5=37.5分） 6. A dream job is doing things ________ you love. A. whose B. what C. who D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：理想的工作就是做你热爱的事情。 空处引导定语从句，先行词things，指事物，从句“you love”缺少宾语，可用关系代词that/ which。 7. Susan is responsible for ________ the children safe. A. Keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊负责保护孩子们的安全。 句中for是介词，介词后面需要接动名词形式，keep的动名词是keeping。 8. I ________ interested in this field ever since I was little. A. am B. was C. have been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从小时候起，我就一直对这个领域感兴趣。 ever since引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时have/has done，表示动作从过去持续到现在，故用have been。 9. After I complete my schooling, I’d like ________ a job near my home. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成学业后，我想在家附近找一份工作。 would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，故用to find。 10. My dream is to be a ________ nurse. A. register B. registering C. registered D. register’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名注册护士。 register注册（动词）；registering注册（现在分词）；registered注册的；register’s注册者的。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词nurse，故用registered。 11. The dream job requires me ________ a good education. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份理想的工作要求我接受良好的教育。 固定搭配require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处要用不定式to have。 12. We must be fully prepared ________ our future job. A. for B. to C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须为我们未来的工作做好充分准备。 be prepared for是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故用for。 13. ________ I go to the hospital, I feel nurses are needed. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Wherever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我去医院，我都觉得需要护士。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever每当、无论何时；Whoever无论是谁，指代对象只能是人；Wherever无论哪里。从句“I go to the hospital”中缺少时间状语，表示“无论何时”，应用Whenever。 14. It makes you fully ________ when you do what you love. A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你做自己热爱的事情时，它会让你感到十分满足。 satisfy使满足（动词）；satisfying令人满意的（修饰事物）；satisfied感到满意的（修饰人）；satisfaction满意（名词）。根据“makes you”可知，此处作宾语补足语，修饰人，表示“感到满足”，故用satisfied。 15. I really enjoy ________ with people in the part-time job. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢在这份兼职工作中与人共事。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故用动名词working作宾语。 16. He considers ________ work experience is more important than money. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认为获取工作经验比金钱更重要。 空处在宾语从句中作主语，需要使用动名词形式，故用getting。 17. I volunteer ________ the books in the school library. A. organise B. organising C. to organise D. organised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我自愿负责整理学校图书馆的书籍。 固定搭配volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿/主动做某事”，volunteer后面要接带to的动词不定式作宾语。 18. We should help those people ________ are in need. A. which B. who C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助那些有需要的人。 空处引导定语从句“... are in need”，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导。 19. A great many animals are ________ because they lose their living places. A. dying out B. died out C. dying away D. died away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大量动物正因失去栖息地而濒临灭绝。 die out物种灭绝、逐渐消失；die away (声音、光线)逐渐减弱。根据“because they lose their living places.”可知，此处指的是动物失去栖息地会濒临灭绝，用die out。句中已有are，需用现在分词构成现在进行时，故用dying out。 20. The giant panda is known ________ a national treasure of China. A. for B. as C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝。 be known as意为“作为……而出名”；be known for意为“因……而出名”。根据“a national treasure of China”可知，此处表示大熊猫作为国宝闻名，故用as。 21. Volunteers work ________ tour guides to introduce pandas to visitors. A. as B. for C. with D. like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者担任导游，向游客介绍大熊猫。 work as担任；work for为……工作；work with和某人共事；work like像……一样运转。根据“tour guides”可知，此处指担任导游，故用as。 22. You can ________ the job at a panda reserve on the WeChat public account. A. apply B. apply for C. apply to D. applying for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在微信公众号上申请熊猫保护区的这份工作。 apply申请，不及物动词；apply for申请（工作、岗位）；apply to向……申请。情态动词can后接动词原形，空格后是申请的目标the job，故用apply for。 23. I’ve learned a lot ________ talking with the old people. A. through B. from C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过和老人们交谈学到了很多东西。 through通过（经历某一过程/行为）；from来自；with用（具体工具）；for为了。根据后文“talking with the old people”是完整的交流过程，强调借助该行为完成学习，through完全契合语境逻辑。 24. This volunteer job suits you because you are good ________ English. A. in B. with C. for D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份志愿工作很适合你，因为你擅长英语。 be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处；be good with善于和……相处。根据横线后English可知，应是擅长英语，故用at。 25. The teacher said, “Don’t talk in class.” → The teacher told us ________ in class. A. not talk B. not to talk C. don’t talk D. not talking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说：“不要在课堂上讲话。” 直接引语“Don’t talk in class”是否定祈使句，转换为间接引语时，必须使用固定结构‌tell sb. not to do sth.‌，故用not to talk。 26. “What is your name?” he asked me. → He asked me ________. A. what is my name B. what my name is C. what was my name D. what my name was 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我叫什么名字。 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语要用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语；主句谓语asked是一般过去时，从句时态要倒退，也用一般过去时，what my name was符合题意。 27. It’s foolish ________ him ________ such a terrible man. A. for; to trust B. for; trusting C. of; to trust D. of; trusting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他信任这么一个坏人，真是愚蠢。 It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”；It’s +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是怎样的”，形容词foolish用来描述人的品质，要用介词of，用不定式to do作真正主语。 28. A stranger called you just now, but I didn’t ask who ________ was. A. he B. she C. it D. they 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才有个陌生人给你打了电话，但我没问是谁。 he他；she她；it它；they他们。在英语表达中，当指代身份、性别不明确的陌生人，或者不清楚对方具体身份的人时，习惯用代词it来指代；这句话里提到的stranger身份信息不明，所以用it来指代这个来电的人。 29. It’s no use ________ over the spilt milk. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为洒掉的牛奶哭泣是没用的。 固定句型：It’s no use doing sth.“做某事是没用的”，故此处应用动名词crying。 30. She found it ________ to teach old people how to use smartphones. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficultly D. difficulties 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她发现教老年人使用智能手机很难。 difficult困难的（形容词）；difficulty困难（名词）；difficultly困难地（副词）；difficulties困难（名词复数）。此处是find it + 形容词 + to do sth.固定句型，形容词作宾语补足语，故用difficult。 三、完形填空（10*1.5=15分） Many people believe success depends mainly on talent. However, real progress often ____31____ from small, steady efforts. I learned this lesson from my classmate Tom. Tom was never a top student at first. His grades were ____32____ average (平均水平) . Instead of giving up, he ____33____ a simple plan. Every morning he got up early to review his lessons. In his free time, he would ____34____ his mistakes and write them down in a notebook. He read the notes repeatedly whenever he was free. Some classmates ____35____ him. They thought such small efforts would not make much ____36____. But Tom never minded their words. He kept working even when he felt ____37____. Slowly, his scores began to rise. At the end of the term, he stepped into the top ten of our class. Whenever he failed an exam, he would not lose heart. ____38____, he treated failure as a chance to learn. He believed great achievements hardly come ____39____ difficulties. Success is never a sudden miracle. Only if we stay patient and keep trying can we ____40____ our goals. 31. A. suffers B. comes C. differs D. escapes 32. A. above B. below C. around D. beyond 33. A. made B. came C. put D. kept 34. A. ignore B. repeat C. correct D. recognize 35. A. laughed at B. looked after C. waited for D. relied on 36. A. sense B. difference C. progresses D. decision 37. A. curious B. proud C. tired D. excited 38. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Instead 39. A. without B. through C. despite D. among 40. A. expect B. achieve C. imagine D. notice 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】作者从同学Tom的经历中领悟到，成功不靠天赋，而是源于持续稳定的点滴努力，唯有坚持耐心才能达成目标。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正的进步往往来自微小且持续的努力。 suffers遭受；comes来自；differs不同于；escapes逃离。根据前文“Many people believe success depends mainly on talent. (许多人认为成功主要取决于天赋。)”的转折语境，此处要表达进步源自点滴付出，come from是固定搭配表示“来自”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的成绩低于平均水平。 above在……之上；below在……之下；around大约，围绕；beyond超出。根据上文“Tom was never a top student at first. (汤姆一开始就不是优等生。)”以及下文“Instead of giving up (没有放弃)”、“Slowly, his scores began to rise. At the end of the term, he stepped into the top ten of our class. (慢慢地，他的分数开始上升。学期结束时，他进入了我们班的前十名。)”可知，他一开始成绩不好，只是在平均水平以下，below average意为“低于平均水平”准确描述了他初期的成绩状态，与后文“成绩慢慢上升进入了班的前十名”逻辑一致，更能体现“从低谷奋力追赶”的坚毅性格特征。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有放弃，而是制定了一个简单的计划。 made制定；came来到；put放置；kept保持。根据后文他早起复习、整理错题的具体行动，可知此处是make a plan固定搭配“制定计划”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在空闲时间，他会订正自己的错误，把它们写在笔记本上。 ignore忽视；repeat重复；correct订正；recognize认出。根据后文“write them down in a notebook. He read the notes repeatedly whenever he was free (把它们写在笔记本上。他一有空就反复读笔记)”可知，他是把错题整理订正后记录下来，correct mistakes符合语境。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些同班同学嘲笑他。 laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；waited for等待；relied on依赖。根据后文“They thought such small efforts would not make much ... (他们认为这么小的努力不会有多大……)”可知，同学们不认可他的做法，因此对他报以嘲笑的态度。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这样微小的努力不会带来多大改变。 sense感觉；difference不同，影响；progresses进步（表达错误）；decision决定。此处是固定搭配make much difference，表示“产生很大影响、带来很大改变”，符合句意“他们觉得这样的小努力不会有什么大作用”。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在他感到疲惫的时候，他也坚持学习。 curious好奇的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“He kept working even when he felt ... (他继续工作，即使他感到……)”可知，此处描述的是他感到疲惫却依旧坚持的状态。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他把失败当作一次学习的机会。 Besides此外；Therefore因此；However然而；Instead相反。根据前文“Whenever he failed an exam, he would not lose heart. (每次考试不及格，他都不灰心。)”可知，前文说“每次考试失利他都不会灰心”，后文说“他把失败当成学习的机会”，是截然相反的两种态度，instead表示“相反、反倒”，符合前后的反向逻辑。 【39题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他相信伟大的成就几乎不可能脱离困难而到来。 without没有；through通过；despite尽管；among在……之中。根据前文“he treated failure as a chance to learn. (他把失败当作学习的机会。)”可知，此处表达没有困难就无法收获成就，without符合语境。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有我们保持耐心、不断尝试，才能实现我们的目标。 expect期待；achieve实现；imagine想象；notice注意到。此处是固定搭配achieve one’s goals，表示“实现目标”，对应全文坚持努力终获成功的核心主旨。 四、语法填空 （5*2=10分） 语法填空 Public parks are good places for people to relax. Last week, some middle-school students were ____41____ (invite) to take part in a park-cleaning activity. They arrived at the park ____42____ (improve) the public environment around them. The students worked out ____43____ (care) plans before the activity. They collected litter and told visitors to keep the park clean. Quite a few people followed their advice and joined in the work. Every student got valuable ____44____ (experience) from this meaningful activity. They will keep calling on others to protect nature in daily life. It is a great chance for teenagers to learn social ____45____ (responsible). 【答案】41. invited 42. to improve 43. careful 44. experience 45. responsibility 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一些中学生受邀参加公园清洁活动，他们制定计划、捡拾垃圾，在活动中收获经验，学习社会责任感。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：上周，一些中学生受邀参加公园清洁活动。主语students和动词invite是被动关系，根据were可知本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were + 过去分词，invite的过去分词是invited。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们来到公园，目的是改善周边的公共环境。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式to improve。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学生们在活动前制定了周密的计划。空格修饰名词plans，需要形容词作前置定语，根据语境可知，此处表示“周密的”，用care的形容词形式careful。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：每位学生都从这次有意义的活动中获得宝贵的经验。此处experience表示“经验”，为不可数名词，故填experience。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这对于青少年来说是学习社会责任感的好机会。形容词social后面需要接名词，responsible的名词形式是responsibility。 五、阅读理解（15*2.5=37.5分） 阅读A Different people have different jobs in our society. Every job is meaningful and plays an important part in our daily life. Some jobs require special skills, and others ask for great patience and a strong sense of responsibility. People do different work to make our world better. The following table shows five common jobs with their main information. Job Main work Working hours Required quality (品质) Shop assistant Help customers choose goods 8:00 — 17:00 Friendly and patient Postman Send letters and packages 7:30 — 16:30 Careful and hard-working Cook Make delicious food for people 9:00 — 18:00 Creative and careful Driver Drive people to different places 8:30 — 17:30 Calm and responsible Teacher Share knowledge with students 8:00 — 17:30 Kind and helpful These workers keep busy every day. Thanks to them, our life becomes much more convenient. No matter what kind of job a person has, we should show respect for all workers. We can learn much from their hard-working spirit. When we grow up, we can try our best to choose a job that we are really interested in. 46. Which quality is needed for a shop assistant? A. Creative. B. Patient. C. Calm. D. Kind. 47. Who starts work at 7:30? A. A cook. B. A driver. C. A postman. D. A teacher. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only special jobs are important. B. We should respect all workers. C. Drivers need to be very creative. D. Teachers work from 9:00 to 18:00. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社会中五种常见职业的工作内容、工作时间以及所需品质，并告诉我们应当尊重所有劳动者。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Shop assistant一行“Friendly and patient (友好且有耐心)”可知，店员需要具备耐心这一品质。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中 Postman 一行“7:30 — 16:30”可知，邮递员早上7:30开始工作。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文末“No matter what kind of job a person has, we should show respect for all workers. (无论一个人从事什么样的工作，我们都应该尊重所有劳动者。)”可知，我们应该尊重所有劳动者。 阅读B Sarah is a 7-year-old girl. She’s tall and clever, but there’s a scar on her face. She’s not happy about it. One day, Sarah’s mother takes her to the zoo. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. They go to see giraffes first. There they see a giraffe show. “Oh, that giraffe isn’t beautiful. I don’t like it, mum!” Sarah says to her mother. Then the giraffe starts to play with a ball. The show is perfect! “How clever the giraffe is!” “What a beautiful giraffe!” All the people there say. Sarah also likes the show. “What do you think of the giraffe now, Sarah? Do you like it?” the mother asks Sarah. “Oh, so great! I really like it!” Sarah answers. “That’s it, my daughter. The giraffe doesn’t look beautiful. But many people like it because it’s smart and gives us a perfect show,” the mother says. “So don’t be worried about your scar. All of us like you so much.” “I see. Thank you, mum.” Sarah answers. 49. Why do many people like the giraffe? A. Because the giraffe is really tall. B. Because the giraffe is good at ball show. C. Because people like city zoo. D. Because there are scars on the giraffe’s face. 50. The underlined word “perfect” means “________” in Chinese. A. 完美的 B. 快乐的 C. 满意的 D. 漂亮的 51. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Beautiful Girl B. An Interesting Show C. Sarah and Her Mother D. Sarah and Her Scar 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述妈妈借长颈鹿的例子开导脸上有疤痕的Sarah，让她不再自卑。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then the giraffe starts to play with a ball. The show is perfect! (然后长颈鹿开始玩球。这个节目太完美了！)”以及最后一段中“But many people like it because it’s a smart and gives us a perfect show (但是很多人喜欢它，因为它很聪明，给我们一个完美的表演)”可知，人们喜欢这只长颈鹿是因为它擅长球类表演。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文““How clever the giraffe is!” “What a beautiful giraffe!” All the people there say. (“长颈鹿多聪明啊！”“多漂亮的长颈鹿啊！”那里所有的人都说。)”可知，大家夸赞长颈鹿，表演十分精彩，可推断perfect的含义是“完美的”。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Sarah脸上的疤痕，妈妈用长颈鹿的故事开导她，核心是Sarah和她的疤痕。 阅读C You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” It is almost 6,400 kilometers long. As the world’s third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers eleven provinces and cities, making up about forty percent of China’s total population and GDP. On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died out there. There’s also desertified (沙漠化的) land and soil pollution near the river. According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries (支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined (罚款) 50,000 to 500,000 yuan. Digging (挖) sand will be strictly limited (限制) in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water to decline. Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, the law says. 52. What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River? A. How old it is. B. Why it’s important. C. What problems it has. D. Where it joins the sea. 53. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the river needs protection. B. How the river is being polluted. C. When Chinese paddlefish died out. D. How the river will be protected. 54. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Disappear. B. Become worse. C. Be hard to test. D. Be easy to control. 55. According to the passage, which is TRUE about protecting the river? A. People can’t fish in the river’s major tributaries (支流). B. Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore. C. Companies along the river will be moved to other places. D. Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的地位、面临的问题以及《长江保护法》中的相关保护规定。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is almost 6,400 kilometers long. As the world’s third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers eleven provinces and cities, making up about forty percent of China’s total population and GDP. (它全长约6400公里，是世界第三长河，覆盖中国五分之一的陆地面积。长江经济带覆盖11个省市，人口和GDP均约占中国总量的40%。)”可知，本段介绍长江的长度、覆盖面积和经济价值，说明了长江的重要性。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died out there. There’s also desertified (沙漠化的) land and soil pollution near the river. (这条母亲河急需保护，因为它出现了很多问题。例如，过度捕捞和水污染导致长江白鲟灭绝，江边还有土地沙化与土壤污染问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述长江需要保护的原因。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river (许多公司在河道采砂。这导致河流水位下降)”可知，采砂造成水位降低，水质变差，decline意为“变差，恶化”，与Become worse同义。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries (支流) and lakes. (根据该法律，长江全部天然水域禁止捕捞，包括主要支流和湖泊。)”可知，人们不能在长江主要支流捕鱼。 阅读D Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit. A reading habit isn’t something natural. It needs to be trained. And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit. Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich colors and with simple patterns (图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reach six months, they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors. When children get old enough to read by themselves, it’s necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits. Only buying books for children isn’t enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end. 56. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they ________. A. don’t have enough time B. have to work all the time C. haven’t got a reading habit D. have to support the family 57. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. story books are better than books in colors B. a reading habit comes from certain training C. a three-month-old kid likes simple stories D. too easy books help keep a reading habit 58. What kind of books is suitable for a three-month-old baby? A. A book in rich colors and with simple patterns. B. A story book. C. A science book. D. A history book. 59. What can parents do to help children develop reading habits? A. Buy as many books as possible for kids. B. Read books themselves to set a good example. C. Ask children to read for hours every day. D. Give children difficult books to read. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose proper books for children. B. The importance of developing a reading habit. C. How parents can help children develop a reading habit. D. Why many adults seldom read books in their free time. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍如何帮助孩子从小培养良好的阅读习惯。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit. (但这些都只是借口。事实是他们没有读书的习惯。)”可知，作者认为成年人很少阅读的根本原因是没有养成阅读习惯。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A reading habit isn’t something natural. It needs to be trained. (阅读习惯并不是自然而然的。它需要训练。)”可知，阅读习惯并非天生，而是来自后天的特定培养训练。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A book in rich colors and with simple patterns (图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. (对于3个月大的宝宝来说，色彩丰富、图案简单的书是不错的选择。)”可知，适合三个月大婴儿的是色彩丰富、带有简单图案的书籍。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. (所以父母应该通过读书来树立榜样。孩子们会跟着他们。)”可知，家长自身阅读做好榜样，是帮助孩子养成阅读习惯的正确做法。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕家长如何通过选书、以身作则等方式，帮助孩子逐步建立阅读习惯展开，核心主题是家长助力孩子培养阅读习惯的方法。 六、情景对话 （5*2.5=12.5） 补全对话 Peter: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it’s quite near the sea. Bill: Oh, no. My hometown is about 100 miles from the sea. Peter: Oh, I see. ____61____ Bill: Not really. It’s got a population (人口) of about 20,000. Peter: And is it a very old town? Bill: Yes, it is. ____62____ Peter: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then. Bill: Yes, it is. We get a lot of tourists. ____63____ Peter: Well, what do the tourists do there? Bill: Oh, they can walk through the town and look at the old buildings. There are some great restaurants in the town. Peter: ____64____ Bill: No, there isn’t any. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for skiing in winter. Peter: ____65____ Bill: Yes, very cold. A. In fact, tourism is our main industry. B. I see, it must be very cold in winter. C. And what about museums? D. And is it a very big town? E. Many of the houses were built in the 17th century. 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Peter和Bill谈论Bill家乡的对话。 【61题详解】 根据答语“Not really. It’s got a population (人口) of about 20,000.”可知，此处应是询问这个城镇是不是很大。选项D“它是一个很大的城镇吗？”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据问句“And is it a very old town?”和答语“Yes, it is.”可知，此处是介绍城镇古老的相关信息。选项E“许多房屋建于17世纪。”符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Yes, it is. We get a lot of tourists.”可知，此处继续介绍游客相关情况。选项A“事实上旅游业是我们的主要产业。”符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据答语“No, there isn’t any. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town.”可知，此处是询问城镇相关的场所。选项C“那博物馆呢？”符合语境。 【65题详解】 根据答语“Yes, very cold.”可知，此处是询问冬天天气情况。选项B“我明白了，冬天一定很冷。”符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $