精品解析：山西太原师院附中2026-2027学年第一学期10月初一年级英语学科学情导航试题

太原师院附中2026-2027学年第一学期10月 初一年级英语学科学情导航试题 一、基础语音 请阅读下面单词，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. name B. cake C. bag 2. A. ship B. fine C. time 3. A. use B. run C. music 4. A. bed B. pet C. me 5. A. hot B. nose C. dog 二、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Mr. Black and Helen are on a farm.) Mr. Black: Hello! Welcome to my farm. Helen: Thank you! Wow, your farm is so big! Look there! _______6_______ Mr. Black: They are horses. Helen: _______7_______ Mr. Black: We have nineteen. Helen: Look! So many eggs! _______8_______ Mr. Black: The hens are under the apple tree. Let’s go to feed them. Helen: OK. It is fun. I can see some red things. Are they tomatoes? Mr. Black: _______9_______ Please try some! They are good. Helen: Thanks. Mr. Black: _______10_______ 三、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small ____11____ like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favourite (最喜欢的) pet. The second favourite is the ____12____ and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually see the pets as their ____13____ members (成员). People look after (照顾) their pets very well. They ____14____ the pets beautiful clothes and nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. Many pets have their houses and beds. People always clean their houses and keep their pets ____15____ every day. They often take a walk with their pets ____16____ the park in the morning. Some children ____17____ pets because they need a friend at home. Many old people live alone (独自). Their children do not live with them. They ____18____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) ____19____ pets as children and they love them very much. I think pets are very nice, ____20____ every family can have a pet. In that way, we can get a strong feeling of happiness. 11. A. plants B. animals C. vegetables 12. A. chicken B. cat C. goose 13. A. family B. group C. club 14. A. ask B. make C. give 15. A. tidy B. big C. small 16. A. in B. under C. on 17. A. find B. like C. see 18. A. make B. keep C. study 19. A. your B. our C. their 20. A. so B. but C. because 四、阅读理解 A 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Help each other B. Do things together C. Talk about yourself D. Smile and say hello E. Listen and share Making friends may seem difficult (困难的) at the start, but there are some easy ways to meet new people. ____21____ A happy face makes others feel good. Say hello to new classmates or neighbours. A greeting can start a conversation. ____22____ Introduce (介绍) yourself and show your hobbies, favourite games, or sports. This helps you get to know each other. ____23____ Join a club, play sports, or study with other people. Doing activities like painting, playing basketball can help you become good friends. ____24____ Give your friends a hand when they need it. You help them with lessons or they make you happy when you are sad. This makes you closer. ____25____ Whether playing games or telling stories, remember to listen. And talk about something interesting. Be kind and helpful. You will make friends and enjoy happy times. B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Lisa. I love meeting new people and I have some close friends. Now, let me tell you about them. This is Tom Smith. He is 13 years old. He comes from Canada and now lives in Beijing with his family. He is not in my class. His favourite color is blue, and he has a blue pencil box. His brother likes blue too. This is my deskmate, Lucy Green. She is also 13 years old. She likes reading books and her favourite subject is Chinese. Her father, Mike, is a doctor. He can help people to be healthy and strong. Look! This is Jack. We are in the same school. He likes playing basketball. His favourite food is noodles. His mother, Linda, is our math teacher. Her class is very interesting. We all like her very much. 26. What is Tom’s last name? A. White. B. Smith. C. Green. 27. What color does Tom’s brother like? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 28. What is Lucy’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 29. Who is a teacher? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Jack. 30. How many friends does Lisa introduce? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr Smith is my uncle. He has a small garden. We often walk there after dinner. In the garden, there are some flowers, two trees, a little dog and some chickens. Mr Smith gets up early in the morning. He waters the flowers first. Then he feeds the dog with dog food. The dog’s name is Coco. It’s very cute. Then he has breakfast. Mr Smith also has two apple trees. In autumn, there are many red apples on the trees. I go to my uncle’s garden every week. When I’m there, I help him pick apples. We always have a great time. 31. What animals can we see in Mr Smith’s garden? a. chickens b. trees c. flowers d. a dog e. apples A. a, d B. b, d C. a, c 32. What does Mr Smith do first in the morning? A. He feeds the dog. B. He has breakfast. C. He waters the flowers. 33. What do we know about the dog Coco? A. It’s a big dog. B. It eats dog food. C. It likes apples. 34. When does the writer go to Mr Smith’s garden? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Mr Smith’s Garden B. How to Grow Apples C. A Cute Dog Coco D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, I’m Rose. There are many farms in my grandfather’s village. Among them, I like the Baiyun Farm best, because it is very big and beautiful. I also like the farm festival (节日) there very much, so my parents always take me there. About Farm Festival To let people know about the village life (乡村生活), there is a big farm festival on the Baiyun Farm. It’s like a big party. People can do many fun things there on this day. Here is the day with my parents. At 2:00 P.M. * Get to the farm by car with my parents. From 2:00 P.M. to 5:00 P.M. * See and play with the animals: I’m happy to see and play with the animals on the farm. * Draw and guess (猜): My parents draw and I guess. From 5:00 P.M. to 7:00 P.M. * Go shopping. We can buy tomatoes and carrots on the farm. Many people go there for them because they are nice. From 7:00 P.M. to 9:00 P.M. * Listen to music, dance and taste some special food. At 9:00 P.M. * Drive home. I have great fun on the farm with my parents. 36. Where does Rose go for the farm festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who does Rose go to the festival with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What can people buy on the farm? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How many things can Rose do from 7:00 P.M. to 9:00 P.M.? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like the Baiyun Farm? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用 A 请阅读下面语篇，将适当的单词填入空白处，每空一词。 Peter Wood is my pen friend (笔友). He is _____41_____ English boy. Now he lives in Shanxi. He _____42_____ 15 years old. _____43_____ is very clever and friendly. He likes reading. And he is in the school band. Peter is a different (不同的) friend for me, _____44_____ I don’t talk with him face to face. I write emails (电子邮件) to him and he writes to me too. I’m afraid (害怕的) to make _____45_____ in real life. I am shy. A pen friend is very nice for me. I don’t need to meet Peter, because I can talk with him by emails. It is a good thing to make a pen friend. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 and; he; often; other; they; yard; like; from; tree; read Mr. Brown has a happy family. There are four people in it. They have a very nice ____46____ behind their house. There are some tall ____47____ and many flowers in it. Mrs. Brown often gets some flowers ____48____ the yard. She likes to put the flowers in the dining room and the living room. Susan ____49____ sits in a chair in the yard. She likes ____50____ books and enjoys the flowers every day. David’s bicycle is in the yard. He often rides (骑) ____51____ bike to school. He is a good student. He ____52____ maths best. He often has lunch at school. The family has two dogs. One is black and the ____53____ is white. The dogs’ house is in the yard too. They like playing with David ____54____ Susan in the yard. The Browns like their yard because ____55____ can have a good time in it. What a nice yard! 六、汉译英 请根据汉语意思完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 56. 方特公园是一个特别有趣的地方，每个人都可以在那里玩得开心。 Fun Time Park is a very interesting place. ________ can ________ ________ there. 57. 埃玛是我的好朋友，我们总是互相帮助。 Emma is my good friend. We always help ________ ________. 58. 当我们遇见同学的时候，我们应该打招呼并且展开对话。 When we meet our classmates, we should ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________. 59. 看农场里的这些鹅。让我们一起数一数吧。 ________ ________ these ________ on the farm. Let’s ________ them together. 60. 铃响了。我们该学习如何拼写单词了。 That’s the ________. It’s time for us to learn to ________ the words. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太原师院附中2026-2027学年第一学期10月 初一年级英语学科学情导航试题 一、基础语音 请阅读下面单词，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. name B. cake C. bag 2. A. ship B. fine C. time 3. A. use B. run C. music 4. A. bed B. pet C. me 5. A. hot B. nose C. dog 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 bag中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他单词划线部分为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 ship中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他单词划线部分为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 run中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他单词划线部分为/juː/。 【4题详解】 me中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他单词划线部分为/e/。 【5题详解】 nose中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他单词划线部分为/ɒ/。 二、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Mr. Black and Helen are on a farm.) Mr. Black: Hello! Welcome to my farm. Helen: Thank you! Wow, your farm is so big! Look there! _______6_______ Mr. Black: They are horses. Helen: _______7_______ Mr. Black: We have nineteen. Helen: Look! So many eggs! _______8_______ Mr. Black: The hens are under the apple tree. Let’s go to feed them. Helen: OK. It is fun. I can see some red things. Are they tomatoes? Mr. Black: _______9_______ Please try some! They are good. Helen: Thanks. Mr. Black: _______10_______ 【答案】6. What are those/these? 7. How many horses do you have? 8. Where are the hens? 9. Yes, they are. 10. You’re welcome./That’s all right. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Black先生带Helen参观农场，Helen问马的数量、母鸡的位置，并确认西红柿，最后道谢。 【6题详解】 后文Mr. Black回答“They are horses.”它们是马，可知此处Helen问Mr. Black它们是什么，填What are those/these?符合语境。 【7题详解】 后文Mr. Black回答“We have nineteen.”我们有19个，可知，此处Helen问Mr. Black有多少匹马，填How many horses do you have?符合语境。 【8题详解】 后文Mr. Black回答“The hens are under the apple tree.”母鸡在苹果树下面，可知，此处Helen问Mr. Black母鸡在哪里，填Where are the hens?符合语境。 【9题详解】 前文Helen询问Mr. Black“Are they tomatoes?”它们是否是西红柿，这是一个一般疑问句，可知，此处Mr. Black需要作出肯定回答或否定回答，根据Mr. Black回答“Please try some!”可知，此处用肯定回答，填Yes, they are.符合语境。 【10题详解】 前文Helen说“Thanks.”谢谢你，此处Mr. Black回答不用谢，填You’re welcome. /That’s all right. 三、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small ____11____ like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favourite (最喜欢的) pet. The second favourite is the ____12____ and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually see the pets as their ____13____ members (成员). People look after (照顾) their pets very well. They ____14____ the pets beautiful clothes and nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. Many pets have their houses and beds. People always clean their houses and keep their pets ____15____ every day. They often take a walk with their pets ____16____ the park in the morning. Some children ____17____ pets because they need a friend at home. Many old people live alone (独自). Their children do not live with them. They ____18____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) ____19____ pets as children and they love them very much. I think pets are very nice, ____20____ every family can have a pet. In that way, we can get a strong feeling of happiness. 11. A. plants B. animals C. vegetables 12. A. chicken B. cat C. goose 13. A. family B. group C. club 14. A. ask B. make C. give 15. A. tidy B. big C. small 16. A. in B. under C. on 17. A. find B. like C. see 18. A. make B. keep C. study 19. A. your B. our C. their 20. A. so B. but C. because 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述很多家庭饲养宠物，介绍人们喜爱的宠物种类，人们用心照料宠物，不同人群饲养宠物的缘由，表达作者认为宠物能带给人们幸福感的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：很多宠物是小动物，像猫、狗和鸟。 根据后文“like cats, dogs and birds”，猫、狗、鸟都属于动物，animals“动物”符合语境；plants“植物”、vegetables“蔬菜”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：第二受欢迎的是猫，第三受欢迎的是鸟。 根据前文“The dog is people’s favourite pet.”以及后文“the third favourite is the bird”，可以看出宠物的喜爱顺序，cat“猫”符合语境；chicken“鸡”、goose “鹅”多作为家禽，不是文中大众喜爱的家养宠物，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：人们通常把宠物看作他们的家庭成员。 固定搭配family members，表示“家庭成员”，family“家庭”符合语境；group“小组”、club“俱乐部”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他们给宠物漂亮的衣服和好听的名字。 固定搭配“give sb. sth.”，表示“给某人某物”，give“给予”符合语境；ask“询问”、make“制作”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：人们总是打扫它们的屋子，每天保持宠物整洁。 根据前文“clean their houses”，目的是维持整洁，tidy“整洁的”符合语境；big“大的”、small“小的”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他们经常早上带着宠物在公园散步。 固定搭配in the park，表示“在公园里”，in“在……里面”符合语境；under“在……下面”、on“在……上面”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们在家需要一个伙伴。 根据后文“because they need a friend at home”，说明孩子需要家中伙伴，所以喜欢宠物，like“喜欢”符合语境；find“找到”、see“看见”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他们在家饲养宠物，只是因为他们经常感到孤单。 固定搭配keep pets，表示“饲养宠物”，keep“饲养”符合语境；make“制作”、study“学习”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他们把他们的宠物当作孩子，并且非常爱它们。 主语是They，对应的形容词性物主代词是their，their“他们的”符合语境；your“你的/你们的”、our“我们的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为宠物非常好，所以每个家庭都可以养一只宠物。 前后两句是因果关系，前半句说明理由，后半句引出结果，so“所以”符合语境；but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合。 四、阅读理解 A 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Help each other B. Do things together C. Talk about yourself D. Smile and say hello E. Listen and share Making friends may seem difficult (困难的) at the start, but there are some easy ways to meet new people. ____21____ A happy face makes others feel good. Say hello to new classmates or neighbours. A greeting can start a conversation. ____22____ Introduce (介绍) yourself and show your hobbies, favourite games, or sports. This helps you get to know each other. ____23____ Join a club, play sports, or study with other people. Doing activities like painting, playing basketball can help you become good friends. ____24____ Give your friends a hand when they need it. You help them with lessons or they make you happy when you are sad. This makes you closer. ____25____ Whether playing games or telling stories, remember to listen. And talk about something interesting. Be kind and helpful. You will make friends and enjoy happy times. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了五种简单有效的交友方法，帮助人们结识新朋友并建立友谊。 【21题详解】 根据“A happy face makes others feel good. Say hello to new classmates or neighbours. A greeting can start a conversation.”可知，一张快乐的脸让别人感觉很好。向新同学或邻居问好。一句问候可以开启一段对话。D选项“微笑并问好”最适合做本段的小标题。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Introduce (介绍) yourself and show your hobbies, favourite games, or sports. This helps you get to know each other.”可知，介绍你自己，展示你的爱好，最喜欢的游戏或运动。这有助于你们互相了解。C选项“谈谈你自己”最适合做本段的小标题。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Join a club, play sports, or study with other people. Doing activities like painting, playing basketball can help you become good friends.”可知，加入一个俱乐部，做运动，或者和其他人一起学习。做像绘画、打篮球这样的活动可以帮助你们成为好朋友。B选项“一起做事”最适合做本段的小标题。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Give your friends a hand when they need it. You help them with lessons or they make you happy when you are sad. This makes you closer.”可知，当你的朋友需要的时候，帮他们一把。你帮助他们学习，或者他们在你难过的时候让你开心。这让你们更亲密。A选项“互相帮助”最适合做本段的小标题。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Whether playing games or telling stories, remember to listen. And talk about something interesting.”可知，无论是玩游戏还是讲故事，都要记得听。聊些有趣的事情。E选项“倾听和分享”最适合做本段的小标题。故选E。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Lisa. I love meeting new people and I have some close friends. Now, let me tell you about them. This is Tom Smith. He is 13 years old. He comes from Canada and now lives in Beijing with his family. He is not in my class. His favourite color is blue, and he has a blue pencil box. His brother likes blue too. This is my deskmate, Lucy Green. She is also 13 years old. She likes reading books and her favourite subject is Chinese. Her father, Mike, is a doctor. He can help people to be healthy and strong. Look! This is Jack. We are in the same school. He likes playing basketball. His favourite food is noodles. His mother, Linda, is our math teacher. Her class is very interesting. We all like her very much. 26. What is Tom’s last name? A. White. B. Smith. C. Green. 27. What color does Tom’s brother like? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 28. What is Lucy’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 29. Who is a teacher? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Jack. 30. How many friends does Lisa introduce? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Lisa介绍了自己的三位好朋友Tom、Lucy和Jack，分别讲述他们的年龄、爱好、家人等信息。 【26题详解】 根据第一格“This is Tom Smith.”英文中后面的是姓氏last name，可知Smith是他的姓氏。 【27题详解】 根据第一格“His favourite color is blue, and his brother likes blue too.”可知他最喜欢蓝色，他哥哥/弟弟也喜欢蓝色。 【28题详解】 根据第二格“She likes reading books and her favourite subject is Chinese.”可知她喜欢读书，她最喜欢的科目是语文。 【29题详解】 根据第三格“His mother, Linda, is our math teacher.”可知他的妈妈Linda，是我们的数学老师。 【30题详解】 表格三个人物：Tom、Lucy、Jack，一共3位朋友。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr Smith is my uncle. He has a small garden. We often walk there after dinner. In the garden, there are some flowers, two trees, a little dog and some chickens. Mr Smith gets up early in the morning. He waters the flowers first. Then he feeds the dog with dog food. The dog’s name is Coco. It’s very cute. Then he has breakfast. Mr Smith also has two apple trees. In autumn, there are many red apples on the trees. I go to my uncle’s garden every week. When I’m there, I help him pick apples. We always have a great time. 31. What animals can we see in Mr Smith’s garden? a. chickens b. trees c. flowers d. a dog e. apples A. a, d B. b, d C. a, c 32. What does Mr Smith do first in the morning? A. He feeds the dog. B. He has breakfast. C. He waters the flowers. 33. What do we know about the dog Coco? A. It’s a big dog. B. It eats dog food. C. It likes apples. 34. When does the writer go to Mr Smith’s garden? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Mr Smith’s Garden B. How to Grow Apples C. A Cute Dog Coco 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了史密斯叔叔的小花园，描写花园里的动植物、叔叔的日常以及作者每周去花园摘苹果的经历。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“In the garden, there are some flowers, two trees, a little dog and some chickens.”可知花园里有一些花、两棵树、一只小狗和一些鸡。dog、chickens属于动物；trees、flowers、apples是植物，不属于动物。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Mr Smith gets up early in the morning. He waters the flowers first.”可知史密斯先生早上起得很早。他先浇花。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Then he feeds the dog with dog food. The dog’s name is Coco.”可知叔叔用狗粮喂它，说明它吃狗粮。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“I go to my uncle’s garden every week.”可知我每周都去叔叔的花园。 【35题详解】 全文围绕史密斯叔叔的花园展开，讲花园里的东西、花园里的活动。选项A“Mr Smith’s Garden”最能概括本文的主旨。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, I’m Rose. There are many farms in my grandfather’s village. Among them, I like the Baiyun Farm best, because it is very big and beautiful. I also like the farm festival (节日) there very much, so my parents always take me there. About Farm Festival To let people know about the village life (乡村生活), there is a big farm festival on the Baiyun Farm. It’s like a big party. People can do many fun things there on this day. Here is the day with my parents. At 2:00 P.M. * Get to the farm by car with my parents. From 2:00 P.M. to 5:00 P.M. * See and play with the animals: I’m happy to see and play with the animals on the farm. * Draw and guess (猜): My parents draw and I guess. From 5:00 P.M. to 7:00 P.M. * Go shopping. We can buy tomatoes and carrots on the farm. Many people go there for them because they are nice. From 7:00 P.M. to 9:00 P.M. * Listen to music, dance and taste some special food. At 9:00 P.M. * Drive home. I have great fun on the farm with my parents. 36. Where does Rose go for the farm festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who does Rose go to the festival with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What can people buy on the farm? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How many things can Rose do from 7:00 P.M. to 9:00 P.M.? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like the Baiyun Farm? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She goes to Baiyun Farm. 37. She goes to the festival with her parents. 38. People can buy tomatoes and carrots on the farm. 39. Three./3 things. 40. Yes, I do. Because there are many interesting activities on the farm, I can not only play with lovely animals, but also eat fresh and healthy vegetables and special local food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rose介绍了爷爷村里农场节那天她们家的日程表。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“I like the Baiyun Farm best”，因此Rose去白云农场参加农场节。 【37题详解】 原文表格提到“Get to the farm by car with my parents.”和“Here is the day with my parents”，因此Rose和父母一起去。 【38题详解】 原文表格5:00 P.M.到7:00 P.M.部分提到“We can buy tomatoes and carrots on the farm.”，因此人们可以在农场上买西红柿和胡萝卜。 【39题详解】 原文表格7:00 P.M.到9:00 P.M.部分提到“Listen to music, dance and taste some special food.”，因此Rose可以做三件事：听音乐、跳舞、品尝特色食物。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需表明是否喜欢白云农场并说明理由。逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 五、词语运用 A 请阅读下面语篇，将适当的单词填入空白处，每空一词。 Peter Wood is my pen friend (笔友). He is _____41_____ English boy. Now he lives in Shanxi. He _____42_____ 15 years old. _____43_____ is very clever and friendly. He likes reading. And he is in the school band. Peter is a different (不同的) friend for me, _____44_____ I don’t talk with him face to face. I write emails (电子邮件) to him and he writes to me too. I’m afraid (害怕的) to make _____45_____ in real life. I am shy. A pen friend is very nice for me. I don’t need to meet Peter, because I can talk with him by emails. It is a good thing to make a pen friend. 【答案】41. an 42. is 43. He 44. because 45. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的笔友Peter的基本情况，同时说明自己性格腼腆、害怕在现实中交友，认为通过邮件往来结交笔友是非常适合自己的好事。 【41题详解】 句意：他是一个英国男孩。此处表示“一个”的泛指概念，后面的English以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。 【42题详解】 句意：他15岁了。主语He是第三人称单数，此处用于表述年龄，一般现在时中对应的be动词用is。 【43题详解】 句意：他非常聪明又友好。前文一直在介绍笔友Peter（男性），此处缺少主语指代Peter，句首首字母需要大写，所以填He。 【44题详解】 句意：对我来说Peter是一位与众不同的朋友，因为我和他没有面对面交谈过。前后两个分句是因果关系，后分句是前分句“Peter是与众不同的朋友”的原因，所以填引导原因状语从句的because。 【45题详解】 句意：我害怕在现实生活中交朋友。此处是固定搭配make friends，意为“交朋友”，是常用表达，所以填friend的复数形式friends。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 and; he; often; other; they; yard; like; from; tree; read Mr. Brown has a happy family. There are four people in it. They have a very nice ____46____ behind their house. There are some tall ____47____ and many flowers in it. Mrs. Brown often gets some flowers ____48____ the yard. She likes to put the flowers in the dining room and the living room. Susan ____49____ sits in a chair in the yard. She likes ____50____ books and enjoys the flowers every day. David’s bicycle is in the yard. He often rides (骑) ____51____ bike to school. He is a good student. He ____52____ maths best. He often has lunch at school. The family has two dogs. One is black and the ____53____ is white. The dogs’ house is in the yard too. They like playing with David ____54____ Susan in the yard. The Browns like their yard because ____55____ can have a good time in it. What a nice yard! 【答案】46. yard 47. trees 48. from 49. often 50. reading 51. his 52. likes 53. other 54. and 55. they 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Brown先生一家的幸福生活。 【46题详解】 句意：他们房子后面有一个非常漂亮的院子。空格前有“a very nice”，说明需要填一个可数名词单数形式。后文“There are some tall ... and many flowers in it.”说明这个区域里有树和花，是房子后面的户外空间。“yard”意为“院子”，符合句意。 【47题详解】 句意：里面有一些高大的树和许多花。空格前有“some tall”，说明需要填一个可数名词复数形式。后文“and many flowers”说明与“花”并列，都是院子里的植物。“tree”意为“树”，复数形式为trees。 【48题详解】 句意：Brown太太经常从院子里摘一些花。空格前有“gets some flowers”，空格后是“the yard”，说明花是从院子里获得的。“get...from...”搭配表示“从……得到……”，应用介词from。 【49题详解】 句意：Susan经常坐在院子里的椅子上。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“sits”，表示频率。后文“and enjoys the flowers every day”说明这是她经常做的事。often意为“经常”，符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：她喜欢读书，并且每天欣赏花。“like doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，空格处需要填动名词。方框中的read意为“阅读”，其动名词形式为eading。 【51题详解】 句意：他经常骑他的自行车去上学。空格处需要填一个形容词性物主代词修饰“bike”，方框中的he是主格，其形容词性物主代词是his。 【52题详解】 句意：他最喜欢数学。“like...best”是固定短语，意为“最喜欢”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，描述一般事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。like的第三人称单数形式是likes。 【53题详解】 句意：一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。“one...the other...”是固定结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，用于两者之间。前文提到“The family has two dogs”，说明有两只狗，一只黑，另一只白。other意为“另一个”，与“the”连用构成the other。 【54题详解】 句意：它们喜欢和David以及Susan一起在院子里玩。空格处连接“David”和“Susan”两个并列的人，表示“和”。方框中的and意为“和”，符合句意。 【55题详解】 句意：Brown一家人喜欢他们的院子，因为他们可以在里面玩得很开心。空格处需要填一个代词作主语，指代前文的“The Browns”，表示“他们”。方框中的they是主格代词，意为“他们”，符合句意。 六、汉译英 请根据汉语意思完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 56. 方特公园是一个特别有趣的地方，每个人都可以在那里玩得开心。 Fun Time Park is a very interesting place. ________ can ________ ________ there. 【答案】 ①. Everyone ②. have ③. fun 【解析】 【详解】题干中的中文“每个人”和“玩得开心”是关键词，表示“每个人”用everyone，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“玩得开心”用have fun，位于情态动词can后面，用动词原形。 57. 埃玛是我的好朋友，我们总是互相帮助。 Emma is my good friend. We always help ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，对应的英文短语是each other，故填each；other。 58. 当我们遇见同学的时候，我们应该打招呼并且展开对话。 When we meet our classmates, we should ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. say ②. hello ③. start ④. a ⑤. conversation 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打招呼”和“展开对话”是关键词，对应的英文短语分别是say hello和start a conversation，情态动词should后接动词原形，and连接并列谓语，故填say；hello；start；a；conversation。 59. 看农场里的这些鹅。让我们一起数一数吧。 ________ ________ these ________ on the farm. Let’s ________ them together. 【答案】 ①. Look ②. at ③. geese ④. count 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看”、“鹅”、“数一数”是关键词，表示“看”的短语是look at，本句为祈使句，句首用动词原形，句首首字母大写；these后接可数名词复数，goose表示“鹅”，复数形式是geese；Let’s后接动词原形，“数一数”用count。应填Look；at；geese；count。 60. 铃响了。我们该学习如何拼写单词了。 That’s the ________. It’s time for us to learn to ________ the words. 【答案】 ①. bell ②. spell 【解析】 【详解】原句中“铃”“拼写”是关键词，bell表示“铃”，the后接名词，spell表示“拼写”，learn to后接动词原形，故填bell；spell。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $