重庆市江津中学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次质量检英语试题

2026—2027学年上期第一次质量检测 初三英语参考答案 Ⅰ．听力测试。（1-6题，每小题1分；7-20题，每小题1.5分；21-24题，每小题2分；共35分） 1-6 BBAACC 7-12 BABACC 13-16 BACB 17-20 AACB 21. importance 22. famous writer 23. on Friday 24. Activities Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 25~29 BBBAB 30~34 CACAC Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 35~39 BACCB 40~44 CACBC Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 45~47 ABB 48~51 ABCD 52~55 BADD 56~59 CBCD Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 60~64 ACDGE Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分；67-68题，每小题3分；共10分） 65. No. / No, it doesn’t. 66. China raised the tariffs on some goods from the United States. 67. First, the prices of some US-made products will go up. Second, some Chinese workers may lose their jobs. 68. 言之成理即可 Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） 69. Can, help 70. didn’t know 71. How long 72. each other / one another 73. How wonderful different cultures are! （评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分） Ⅷ．概要补全（75和77小题，每小题2分；74和76小题，每小题3分；共10分） 74. setting boundaries can help them/setting boundaries can be helpful/useful 75. makes / helps you feel safer 76. it won’t push friends away 77. Caring for yourself （以上答案仅供参考。） Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上期第一次质量检测 初三英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试卷的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. What a nice day! B. Nice to meet you. C. Sorry about it. 2. A. Lily. B. At 7:30. C. Apples. 3. A. Good idea. B. I’m busy. C. Never mind. 4. A. By bike. B. All right. C. Not bad. 5. A. I think so. B. My English teacher. C. Great. 6. A. Yes, I can. B. I’m busy. C. This is Jenny speaking. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /bɪ'gɪn/. B. /'bɪznəs/. C. /bɪ'saɪd/. 8. A. Tasty food. B. Beautiful views. C. Long history. 9. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 10. A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 11. A. Talking. B. Cooking. C. Eating. 12. A. Lucy. B. Bill. C. Lily. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Emma plan to do this Saturday morning? A. Go hiking. B. Sleep late. C. Prepare for an exam. 14. Who is in London? A. Emma’s cousin. B. Emma’s uncle. C. Emma’s daughter. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where did Bill get the vegetables from? A. The market. B. The farm. C. The vegetable garden. 16. What are the speakers going to have tonight? A. Potatoes. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When will the students start to work in groups? A. At 2 o’clock. B. At 3 o’clock. C. At 4 o’clock. 18. How many students will each group have? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 19. What will they do in the west hall? A. Write their play. B. Read their play. C. Act out their play. 20. Who will be invited to watch the plays? A. Some famous actors. B. Some foreign students. C. Some English teachers. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A talk Topic The 21. ________ of deep reading. Speaker Ms Chen, a 22. ________ ________. Time & Place At 2:30 p.m. 23. ________ ________ in the school library. 24. ________ Experience sharing & questions and answers. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often 25 with black oil, but he had a big dream to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy 26 for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was 27 wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to 28 his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never 29 . Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very 30 and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, 31 it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). To everyone’s 32 , the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. After that, many people wanted to invest (投资) in his factory. But Zhang 33 most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing 34 else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going.” His story tells us ordinary people can succeed through hard work. 25. A. cover B. covered C. covering 26. A. wind B. rain C. fog 27. A. hardly B. completely C. complete 28. A. show B. spread C. advise 29. A. put up B. gave up C. looked up 30. A. terrible B. boring C. hard 31. A. even though B. so that C. because of 32. A. sadness B. anger C. surprise 33. A. refused B. received C. supported 34. A. something B. everything C. anything Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My hometown is a small town in the south. I have lived here 35 I was born. When I was a little kid, the town was very poor. There were few tall buildings. Most families lived in old small houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People’s life was hard and many young men went out to 36 work in big cities. Great changes 37 since ten years ago. The local government has taken many actions. Lots of wide roads 38 . New schools and hospitals have been built. People’s living conditions have changed a lot. Many families have their own cars. The Internet is everywhere, so 39 is much more convenient. People can shop online and talk with family members far away through short videos. We have also made great 40 in environmental protection. More trees are planted along the streets. The polluted small river is 41 clean again. However, the town still faces some 42 . Some old houses need repairing. And we still need more jobs for local people. Our government keeps 43 to solve these problems. I’ve gone to some other cities, but I still love my hometown best. I believe my hometown will become 44 better in the future. I hope I can do something useful for its development when I grow up. 35. A. for B. since C. when D. before 36. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look through 37. A. happened B. take place C. have taken place D. were happening 38. A. appear B. appeared C. have appeared D. are appearing 39. A. suggestion B. communication C. difficulty D. pleasure 40. A. mistakes B. decisions C. progress D. warnings 41. A. becoming B. borrowing C. refusing D. inventing 42. A. chances B. advantages C. problems D. successes 43. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 44. A. very B. more C. much D. quite Ⅳ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he starts to drive around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day. ____________________ Jeff is a programmer. He wakes up at 9:00 a. m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试) computer programs. Sometimes he has online meetings so he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p.m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a.m. or later because he is really into his work and finishing the hard work on time will give him a sense of achievement. A day of a librarian Mike is a librarian. At 8:30 a. m., he opens the library and turns on the lights. He checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., he helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalogue (目录). He also tells kids stories or counts new books. He closes the library at 6:00 p.m. 45. Which of the following titles is right for “________”? A. A busy programmer B. A different lifestyle C. A good job D. A clever man 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Eric has a big lunch in a big restaurant. B. Jeff is hard-working and loves his work. C. Mike closes the library at 10:00 p.m. D. All the three men go to bed before 10 p.m. 47. In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. World News. B. People’s Lives. C. Sports Events. D. Science and Technology. B Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music but he felt no one really understands his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing his qin, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounded like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. And the story between them is still passed down in our daily life. 48. Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A. Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B. Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C. Because he wanted to live on the island. D. Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 49. According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A. Talents learn from the best. B. Nature is the best teacher. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. It’s important to have a good teacher. 50. Which sentence uses “smash” with the same meaning as the underlined word? smash /smæʃ / v. ①摔碎 ②撞击 ③粉碎(计划,希望等抽象事物) A. The car smashed into a tree. B. The bad news smashed his hope. C. My little brother smashed his toy in anger. D. The police had to smash the door to catch the criminal. 51. According to the passage, what Chinese idiom (成语) comes from this story? A. Lost in thought. B. See eye to eye. C. Break one’s promise. D. High Mountain and Flowing Water. C Li Jiaying, 43 years old, became Hong Kong’s first astronaut. She took part in China’s Shenzhou-23 space flight as a payload specialist (载荷专家) on 24 May 2026. She is also China’s fourth woman space traveller. These make her a big name. Born in Hong Kong in 1982, Li studied computer science and got a PHD in the University of Hong Kong. She joined the police in 2012. In 2022, CMSA (中国载人航天工程办公室) began to choose astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao for the first time. “This is a valuable chance. Why not give it a go?” she said. At last, she was chosen from about 120 people who wanted to be astronauts. In August 2024, Li Jiaying left for Beijing to start her astronaut training. She finished over 200 training tasks, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. The training was really challenging, but she showed no fear. The hardest part was being away from her family. She told her daughter, “Our family is a small home. Our country is a big home. Mommy has to go and take care of the big home for a while.” Li Jiaying hopes her story can inspire young people in Hong Kong to dream big. “While the space station may seem far away, the dream of space is near at hand. No matter when, you should always be hard-working, stay prepared and keep going, and then you will succeed,” she said. 52. What makes Li Jiaying famous according to the text? A. She is China’s fourth astronaut. B. She is Hong Kong’s first astronaut. C. She is China’s first payload specialist. D. She is Hong Kong’s fourth space traveller. 53. How long was Li Jiaying’s astronaut training for the Shenzhou-23 space flight? A. About 2 years. B. About 4 years. C. About 6 years. D. About 8 years. 54. Which of the following words can best describe Li Jiaying according to the text? A. Quiet and shy. B. Calm and polite. C. Careless and dishonest. D. Brave and hard-working. 55. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Jiaying became an astronaut in 2012. B. Li Jiaying spent 72 hours studying computer science. C. Li Jiaying left for Beijing because of her dream of being a police. D. Li Jiaying hopes her experience can encourage young people in Hong Kong. D Huawei’s New Computer with HarmonyOS On May 8, 2025, Huawei showed its first computer that runs on HarmonyOS in Shenzhen. This is a big and important moment for China’s technology. It shows that China can make its own high-tech products. More than 10,000 engineers and 20 research groups worked for five years to make this computer. Now, it can compete with popular operating systems (操作系统) like Windows and macOS in the world. The HarmonyOS PC uses HarmonyOS 5. This is an operating system that China made all by itself. It works very fast, keeps your information safe, and helps different devices (设备) connect easily. For example, there is an AI helper named “Xiaoyi”. You can tell it what to do with your voice. It can help you make slides (幻灯片) for a class report or quickly tell you what happened in a meeting. Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble. Keeping your data (数据) safe is a big thing for this computer. The HarmonyOS PC has a special “brain” that China developed on its own. It also uses strong encryption (芯片级加密) in the chip to protect your information. There is a “super privacy mode”. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working. Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer. So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS. Huawei also changed over 300 apps so they can work on the HarmonyOS PC. Now, 7.2 million people who make apps have joined, and they wrote 110 million lines of code. This makes a great place for new ideas in the future. There are still hard things to deal with. Other old-time operating systems are very popular, and it’s not easy to beat them. But the HarmonyOS PC shows that China is moving from using other countries technology to making its own great inventions. Huawei’s CEO said, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.” 56. What can we know about the HarmonyOS 5 from the passage? A. It is slow but very safe for users. B. It can only be used on Huawei computers. C. It allows users to control different Huawei devices easily. D. It is a system that was made with the help of foreign countries. 57. Why did Huawei work with universities? A. To sell more HarmonyOS computers to students. B. To train developers to create apps for HarmonyOS. C. To borrow money from universities for research. D. To ask university students to test the new computer. 58. Why is the “super privacy mode” important? A. It makes the computer run faster. B. It helps users control different devices at once. C. It can protect personal information. D. It teaches users how to write code for new apps. 59. What can we infer (推断) from Huawei’s CEO’s words? A. HarmonyOS will only be used on computers, not other devices. B. Huawei wants to sell HarmonyOS to other countries as a foundation. C. The CEO thinks making an operating system is very easy. D. Huawei plans to use HarmonyOS to create more smart products in the future. Ⅴ．口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. It was great. B. I feel really tired now. C. Did you spend all your time studying? D. I helped my grandparents on their farm in the countryside. E. I think everyone needs a good rest. F. It was kind of dangerous. G. And it was so much fun. Peter: Long time no see, Lucy! How was your summer vacation? Lucy: 60 I really had a meaningful time. Peter: Really? What did you do? 61 Lucy: Oh no! My parents didn’t send me to any after-school class. 62 We grew our own vegetables! Peter: That sounds amazing! So you learned something not from books. Lucy: Yes! I also learned the ways to cook simple dishes. 63 Peter: Wow, your vacation was so colorful. I just stayed at home and played video games. Sometimes I feel it was a waste of time. Lucy: 64 It is important to relax and enjoy your life. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66 小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） On April 10th, 2025, China raised the tariffs (关税) on some goods from the United States. This policy has drawn a lot of attention. But why did China do this, and how will it affect our daily lives? In recent years, the U.S. has kept raising tariffs on many Chinese products (产品). This is unfair and has caused big problems for Chinese businesses. China wants to solve trade problems by talking, but the U.S. always refuses. China has to raise tariffs on U.S. goods to protect its own interests (利益). This tariff increase will have different effects on our lives. For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. Take fruits like American cherries for example. They may become more expensive. Also, American-made cars sold in China may cost more. People who want to buy these products will have to think twice or choose others. What’s more, for Chinese workers, those in factories that sold a lot of products to the US will have a hard time. They may get fewer orders, so some workers may lose their jobs. But on the bright side, it might also give a push to native industries (行业). More people may start to buy products made in China, which can help local businesses grow and create new jobs. In short, China’s decision to raise tariffs on U.S. goods is necessary. Even though there will be some difficulties in the short term, it can help China’s economy (经济) become stronger and better in the future. 65. Does the U.S. accept China’s invitation for talking about solving problems caused by tariffs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What makes some fruits like American cherries more expensive for Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What are the two main bad effects for Chinese people in the face of tariff increase? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Are you for or against the tariff increase? List at least two reasons. (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） ➢ Different cultures can help us see the world better. ➢ We knew about different cultures. ➢ Those exchange students spent two hours learning about Chinese culture. ➢ 了解不同文化能帮助我们更好地理解彼此。 ➢ cultures, different, how, wonderful, are Culture is an important part of our lives. 69. ________ different cultures ________ us see the world better? (一般疑问句) Yes. Last year, our school held a culture-sharing activity. Some international students introduced their traditions to us. At first, they seemed strange to us. It was normal that 70. we ________ ________ about different cultures. (否定句) However, we should still respect them and learn more about them. 71. ________ ________ did those exchange students spend learning about Chinese culture? (对划线部分提问) They learned about Chinese culture for two hours. And they liked traditional Chinese festivals a lot. Learning about different cultures can help us better understand 72. ________ ________. (完成译句) 73. ________________! (连词成句) Ⅷ．概要补全。（75和77小题，每小题2分；74和76小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you always try to please others even when you feel tired or unhappy? If so, you may be a people-pleaser. People-pleasers are kind and helpful, but they often put others before themselves. Over time, this can cause stress and tiredness, and even make them lose themselves. So it is necessary to stop people-pleasing others. Some people-pleasers have started to make changes. Anna used to help others even when she felt tired, but now she says “I’m not comfortable doing that today.” Tom no longer answers personal questions, but says “I don’t want to talk about that right now.” At first they worried about upsetting others, but most people understood. By expressing their true feelings, they feel less pressure and live more easily. What they do is called setting boundaries (设立边界). It means being honest and respectful about your likes and dislikes. That makes you more likely to speak and behave in ways that are true to your feelings. Many studies show that clear boundaries can bring a sense of safety and make others treat you with respect. However, some worry that setting boundaries will push friends away. To explore this idea, researchers interviewed people of different ages. Most people like friendships in which both sides can speak out their needs, instead of one always pleasing the other. They said this led to fewer arguments and helped them understand each other better. Setting boundaries takes time and practice. Your body often tells you when something doesn’t feel right. When you feel uncomfortable, your heart may race and your breathing may slow down. So, the more you listen to it, the easier it is to set healthy boundaries. It is also important to leave some time for yourself. You can do what makes you calm and happy, even when life is busy. After all, only when you care for yourself well can you truly care for others. People-pleasers are kind to everyone but themselves, which can lead to problems. Luckily, 74. ________________. It means being clear about what you like and dislike. And setting boundaries 75. ________________ and more respected. However, some show their worries. In fact, 76.__________________. You can gradually set healthy boundaries by listening to your body. 77.__________________________ is the first step to truly caring for others. Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 时光飞逝，初中迎来了我们即将毕业的一年，回望过去，你一定发生了许多变化吧！假如你是王亚明，你的英国笔友Peter来信，请你分享这些年的成长与变化。请你以“How I Have Changed”为主题，参考表格内容，用英语给他写一封回信，谈谈你在学习、生活习惯、性格等方面的变化，以及这些变化对你产生的影响。 要求： 1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．80-120词； Change In the past Now Study play a lot; only study before the exams… listen carefully in class; make study plans… Living habits stay up late; rely on (依赖) parents develop good living habits; independent… Personality be afraid of challenges; give up easily… confident; face the challenges bravely… Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m really glad to tell you how I have changed these years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Yaming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $