精品解析：河北邯郸市魏县2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度初中英语第一次月考试卷 本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 请点击修改第Ⅰ卷的文字说明 一、语音题 从A、B、C三个选项中，找出每组字母中含有相同音素的选项。 1. A. Aa, Ff B. Cc, Dd C. Gg, Ss 2. A. Jj, Hh B. Gg, Kk C. Bb, Qq 3. A. Tt, Nn B. Ii, Yy C. Pp, Xx 4. A. Mm, Ee B. Zz, Jj C. Uu, Ww 5. A. Ll, Mm B. Oo, Rr C. Bb, Hh 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 Cc和Dd都含有相同音素/iː/；A选项Aa发音是/eɪ/，Ff发音是/ef/，两者没有共同音素；C选项Gg发音是/dʒiː/，Ss发音是/es/，两者也没有共同音素。 【2题详解】 Jj和Hh都含有相同音素/eɪ/；B选项Gg发音是/dʒiː/、Kk发音是/keɪ/，两者无共同音素；C选项Bb发音为/biː/、Qq发音是/kjuː/，两者也无共同音素。 【3题详解】 Ii和Yy都含有相同音素/aɪ/；A选项Tt发音为/tiː/、Nn发音为/en/，两者无共同音素；C选项Pp发音为/piː/、Xx发音为/eks/，两者也无共同音素。 【4题详解】 Uu和Ww都含有相同音素/juː/；A选项Mm发音为/em/、Ee发音为/iː/，两者无共同音素；B选项Zz/发音为ziː/、Jj含/dʒeɪ/，两者也无共同音素。 【5题详解】 Ll和Mm都含有相同音素/e/；B选项Oo发音是/əʊ/、Rr发音是/ɑː(r)/，两者无共同音素；C选项Bb发音为/biː/、Hh发音为/eɪtʃ/，两者也没有共同音素。 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 6. A. tidy B. hi C. is 7. A. age B. name C. have 8. A. go B. bottle C. hello 9. A. use B. ruler C. student 10. A. egg B. these C. we 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 is中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【7题详解】 have中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【8题详解】 bottle中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【9题详解】 ruler中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【10题详解】 egg中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 11. A. cake B. name C. map D. lake 12. A. he B. red C. these D. we 13. A. like B. fine C. pig D. nine 14. A. go B. home C. note D. dog 15. A. use B. cute C. cup D. tube 16. A. cat B. bag C. cake D. map 17. A. pen B. he C. bed D. let 18. A. sit B. bike C. pig D. big 19. A. box B. hot C. go D. dog 20. A. bus B. cup C. duck D. use 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 map中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【12题详解】 red中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【13题详解】 pig中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【14题详解】 dog中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【15题详解】 cup中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【16题详解】 cake中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【17题详解】 he中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【18题详解】 bike中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【19题详解】 go中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【20题详解】 use中划线部分发音为 /juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 二、完形填空 Hello, I’m Jack. This is my bedroom. It’s a small but ____21____ room. Look! My bed is in the middle of the room. My quilt is ____22____ the bed. ____23____ the bed, there is a box. My shoes are ____24____ the box. Next to the bed is my ____25____. On the desk, there is a ____26____, a pencil box and a cup. In the pencil box, you can see a ____27____, an eraser and two pencils. My ____28____ is under the desk. I put all my books in it. My chair is ____29____ the desk. I often sit here to do my homework. I like my bedroom because it’s ____30____ and comfortable. Wait, where is my ruler? Oh, it’s ____31____ the pencil box. I need it to draw a picture. And my cat Mimi is ____32____ the chair. It’s sleeping now. I always ____33____ my bedroom every morning. So it stays clean. My mom says I’m a ____34____ boy. I think so too. Do you like my ____35____? 21. A. messy B. tidy C. big D. dirty 22. A. in B. under C. on D. to 23. A. Under B. On C. In D. Next to 24. A. on B. in C. under D. next to 25. A. bed B. desk C. chair D. box 26. A. book B. cat C. shoe D. quilt 27. A. ruler B. bed C. desk D. room 28. A. pencil box B. schoolbag C. cup D. quilt 29. A. under B. on C. next to D. in 30. A. clean B. messy C. dirty D. small 31. A. on B. in C. under D. next to 32. A. on B. over C. in D. above 33. A. lose B. find C. tidy D. leave 34. A. bad B. lazy C. tall D. good 35. A. school B. bedroom C. desk D. chair 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。杰克介绍了自己卧室的布局、物品摆放及整洁习惯，表达了对卧室的喜爱之情。 【21题详解】 句意：它很小但很整洁。 根据前文“small but”可知，but表示转折，前文说小，后文应说优点；根据后文“So it stays clean.”可知，房间是整洁的。tidy意为“整洁的”，符合语境。messy“凌乱的”；big“大的”（与small矛盾）；dirty“脏的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我的被子在床上。 根据常识，被子是铺在床上的，on意为“在……上面”，符合语境。in“在……里面”；under“在……下面”；to“到”，均不符合被子摆放的常规位置。 【23题详解】 句意：在床底下，有一个盒子。 根据后文“My shoes are...the box.”及生活常识，鞋子通常放在床底下的盒子里，Under意为“在……下面”，符合语境。On“在……上面”；In“在……里面”；Next to“在……旁边”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我的鞋在盒子里。 根据语境，鞋是放在盒子内部的，in意为“在……里面”，符合语境。on“在……上面”；under“在……下面”；next to“在……旁边”，均不符合鞋子放入箱子的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：床旁边是我的书桌。 根据后文“On the desk”可知，此处引出了书桌，desk意为“书桌”，符合语境。bed“床”；chair“椅子”；box“盒子”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：在书桌上，有一本书、一个铅笔盒和一个杯子。 根据“On the desk”及选项，书是放在书桌上的物品，book意为“书”，符合语境。cat“猫”；shoe“鞋”；quilt“被子”，均不是放在书桌上作为学习的用品。 【27题详解】 句意：在铅笔盒里，你能看到一把尺子、一块橡皮和两支铅笔。 根据选项及常识，铅笔盒里放的是文具，ruler意为“尺子”，符合语境。bed“床”；desk“书桌”；room“房间”，均为大件物品，无法放入铅笔盒。 【28题详解】 句意：我的书包在书桌下面。 根据“under the desk”及“I put all my books in it”可知，用来装书且放在书桌下的物品是书包，schoolbag意为“书包”，符合语境。pencil box“铅笔盒”；cup“杯子”；quilt“被子”，均无法容纳所有书籍。 【29题详解】 句意：我的椅子在书桌旁边。 根据“I often sit here to do my homework”可知，椅子应在书桌旁边，next to意为“在……旁边”，符合语境。under“在……下面”；on“在……上面”；in“在……里面”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的卧室，因为它干净又舒适。 根据后文“So it stays clean.”可知，卧室是干净的，clean意为“干净的”，符合语境。messy“凌乱的”；dirty“脏的”；small“小的”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：哦，它在铅笔盒里。 根据前文“In the pencil box, you can see a ruler”可知，尺子在铅笔盒里，in意为“在……里面”，符合语境。on“在……上面”；under“在……下面”；next to“在……旁边”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我的猫咪咪在椅子上。 根据常识及“It’s sleeping now”，猫在椅子上睡觉，on意为“在……上面”，符合语境。over“在……上方”，不接触表面；in“在……里面”，above“在……上方”，不接触表面，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我每天早上总是整理我的卧室。所以它保持干净。 根据“So it stays clean”可知，每天早上整理房间，tidy意为“整理”，符合语境。lose“丢失”；find“找到”；leave“离开”，均不能保持房间清洁。 【34题详解】 句意：我妈妈说我是个好男孩。 根据前文“I always...my bedroom every morning. So it stays clean.”可知，妈妈会夸奖我是个好男孩，good意为“好的”，符合语境。bad“坏的”；lazy“懒惰的”；tall“高的”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：你喜欢我的卧室吗？ 根据全文内容，Jack一直在介绍自己的卧室，此处应总结询问对方是否喜欢自己的卧室，bedroom意为“卧室”，符合语境。school“学校”；desk“书桌”；chair“椅子”，均为局部或无关地点。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m Helen. Welcome to my home. There are four rooms in my home—a living room, my ____36____ (parent) room, my brother’s room and my room. My brother ____37____ (like) his room very much. You can see a clock on the desk, and it is blue. Three ____38____ (pencil) are on the desk too. ____39____ (he) room is not tidy. His books are on his bed, under the desk ____40____ on the chair. A pair of shoes ____41____ (be) under the chair. My brother likes basketball, so my mother buys him three basketballs. ____42____ are the basketballs? Oh, ____43____ (it) are under his bed. He often asks my mother to help him find his things. My mother often says to my brother, “You need ____44____ (keep) your room tidy.” Look! This is a photo of my room. It is not big ____45____ very tidy. My desk and chair ____46____ (be) next to the bed. Where is my schoolbag? Oh, it is on the desk. ____47____ color is my schoolbag? It is black. What is in my schoolbag? Look! A pencil box, some ____48____ (dictionary) and a baseball. ____49____ eraser and 3 pencils are in the pencil box. Here are some books on the desk. You can see a dog on my bed, but it is not mine. ____50____ (it) name is Pluto. It is my sister Mary’s. 【答案】36. parents’​ 37. likes​ 38. pencils​ 39. His​ 40. and​ 41. is​ 42. Where​ 43. they​ 44. to keep​ 45. but​ 46. are​ 47. What​ 48. dictionaries​ 49. An​ 50. Its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Helen介绍家里四个房间，重点描写哥哥乱糟糟的房间和自己整洁的房间，还提到家里小狗Pluto。 【36题详解】 句意：我家有四个房间——客厅、我父母的房间、我哥哥的房间和我的房间。父母是两个人，其复数为parents；此处需用名词所有格表示“父母的房间”。 【37题详解】 句意：我哥哥非常喜欢他的房间。本文时态为一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 【38题详解】 句意：书桌上也有三支铅笔。three三个，后接可数名词复数。 【39题详解】 句意：他的房间不整洁。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词room，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：他的书在床上、书桌下还有椅子上。并列连词and，连接三个地点。 【41题详解】 句意：一双鞋子在椅子下面。A pair of shoes一双鞋，A pair为单数，谓语动词用单数。 【42题详解】 句意：篮球在哪里？根据后文回答“under his bed”可知，此处询问位置，用疑问副词Where，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：哦，它们在他的床底下。此处指代three basketballs复数，it的复数形式为they。 【44题详解】 句意：你需要保持你的房间整洁。固定搭配：need to do sth.需要做某事，need后接动词不定式。 【45题详解】 句意：它不大但是很整洁。根据“not big…very tidy”可知，此处需用连词but表转折。 【46题详解】 句意：我的书桌和椅子在床的旁边。主语My desk and chair是两样物品，为复数，be动词用are。 【47题详解】 句意：我的书包是什么颜色？固定句型：What color…? 意为“……是什么颜色？”，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：一个铅笔盒、几本词典和一个棒球。some后接可数名词复数。 【49题详解】 句意：一块橡皮和三支铅笔在铅笔盒里。eraser为元音音素开头，用不定冠词An，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：它的名字叫布鲁托。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，句首首字母大写。 四、阅读理解 A Eric, Ella, Emma and Peter are on a beautiful farm. They see many animals there. I’m Eric. I see ten rabbits. They’re white. I like them. My name is Ella. I see eleven horses on the farm. The horses are black. They are near the lake. Hello! I’m Emma. I see some ducks. They are brown and black. Hi! I’m Peter. Look there! Six black and white cows are behind the trees. 51. What animal does Eric like? A. horses B. ducks C. cows D. rabbits 52. How many horses does Ella see on the farm? A. Eleven. B. Three. C. Ten. D. Six. 53. What colour are the ducks? A. Red and white. B. Black and white. C. Yellow and blue. D. Brown and black. 54. Where are the cows? A. Near the lake. B. On the lake. C. Behind the trees. D. Under the trees. 55. What can we know from the text? (从文章中我们能知道什么？) A. Nine cows are on the farm. B. The farm is beautiful. C. The rabbits are near the lake. D. The horses are white. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric、Ella、Emma和Peter四人在一座美丽的农场里，各自介绍了自己在农场看到的动物的相关情况，包括动物的种类、数量、颜色和位置等信息。 【51题详解】 根据原文中Eric的表述“I see ten rabbits. They’re white. I like them.”，可知Eric喜欢的动物是兔子。 【52题详解】 根据原文中Ella的表述“I see eleven horses on the farm.”，可知Ella在农场看到了11匹马。 【53题详解】 根据原文中Emma的表述“I see some ducks. They are brown and black.”，可知鸭子的颜色是棕黑相间的。 【54题详解】 根据原文中Peter的表述“Six black and white cows are behind the trees.”，可知奶牛是在树的后面。 【55题详解】 原文开篇提到“Eric, Ella, Emma and Peter are on a beautiful farm.”，可知农场是美丽的；A选项奶牛数量为9头与原文6头不符，C选项兔子在湖边无原文依据，D选项马是白色的与原文马是黑色的表述不符。 B My good friends Hello! My name is Nancy. I am twelve years old. I am from Cuba (古巴). I have three good friends online (网上). Let me tell you something about them. 　　This is Lucy. She is from England. She is 12 years old. She is a student of Grade 7. She is in Class 2. She is tall. 　　Who is this boy? His name is John Brown. John is his first name and Brown is his last name. You can call him John. John is from London, England. He is 13 years old. He is my good friend, too. 　　This is my third friend. Her name is Yang Mei. She is from Beijing. She is 12 years old. She is a student. She studies in No.17 Middle School. 56. Who is from Cuba? A. Lucy. B. Nancy. C. John. D. Yang Mei. 57. How old is Lucy? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 58. Brown is John’s ________ name. A. first B. middle C. full D. last 59. Where is Yang Mei from? A. England. B. Cuba. C. China. D. Canada. 60. What is the passage (文章) about? A. Four girls in England. B. John and his classmates. C. Nancy and her good friends. D. Three good friends of Lucy’s. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Nancy通过网络认识的三个好朋友的个人信息，包括他们的姓名、年龄、国籍和学校等情况。 【56题详解】 表格第一部分提到：“Hello! My name is Nancy. I am twelve years old. I am from Cuba.”，由此可知来自古巴的是Nancy。 【57题详解】 表格第二部分提到：“This is Lucy. She is from England. She is 12 years old.”，由此可知Lucy今年12岁。 【58题详解】 表格第三部分提到：“His name is John Brown. John is his first name and Brown is his last name.”，由此可知Brown是姓氏（last name）。 【59题详解】 表格第四部分提到：“This is my third friend. Her name is Yang Mei. She is from Beijing.”，北京在中国，由此可知Yang Mei来自中国。 【60题详解】 全文都在介绍Nancy和她的三个网上好朋友（Lucy、John、Yang Mei）的基本信息，因此文章主要讲“Nancy和她的好朋友”。 C Uncle Sam has a big farm. I like to go there after school. What does Uncle Sam have on his farm? Plants Uncle Sam has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his red house on the farm. He has some tomato plants and potato plants in the backyard (后院) too. In front of his house, there are some beautiful flowers and green grass. ▲ Uncle Sam has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. There is a small lake near his house. Look! Six yellow ducks are around the lake and nine brown ducks are in the lake. 61. What colour is Uncle Sam’s house? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. White. 62. In front of Uncle Sam’s house, there are some ________. A. tomato plants B. potato plants C. orange trees D. beautiful flowers 63. We can put ________ in the “ ▲ ”. A. People B. Plants C. Animals D. School things 64. Maybe Uncle Sam doesn’t have any ________ on his farm. A. sheep B. cows C. chickens D. pigs 65. Which sentence is TRUE (哪一句是正确的)? A. Uncle Sam has 18 apple trees. B. Not all of the ducks are in the small lake. C. There isn’t any lake near Uncle Sam’s farm. D. The writer (作者) doesn’t like Uncle Sam’s farm. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sam叔叔农场里的植物和动物分布情况。 【61题详解】 根据Plants部分“behind his red house on the farm”，Sam 叔叔的房子是红色的。 【62题详解】 根据 Plants部分“In front of his house, there are some beautiful flowers and green grass.”，房子前面有一些美丽的花。 【63题详解】 根据该段内容“Uncle Sam has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens.”和“Plants”可判断，该段落主要讲述的是Animals“动物”。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“Uncle Sam has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens.”可知，未提及猪，应是没有pigs“猪”。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“Six yellow ducks are around the lake and nine brown ducks are in the lake.”可推知部分鸭子在湖周围，并不是所有的鸭子都在湖里，故选B。 D How to Start a Conversation Starting a polite conversation is easy. First, you can use simple greetings like “Hello!” or “Hi!”. In the morning, “Good morning!” is a great way to start. If you want to know someone’s name, you can ask, “May I have your name?” Then, you can spell the name together. When you meet new people, “Nice to meet you” is always a good choice. When you leave, don’t forget to say “Goodbye!” or “Bye!”. These small words can make your conversation friendly and polite. 66. Which of the following is NOT a way to start a conversation? A. Hello! B. Good morning! C. Goodbye! D. Hi! 67. What can you ask if you want to know someone’s name? A. How are you? B. May I have your name? C. Where are you from? D. What time is it? 68. What do you say when you meet new people? A. Nice to meet you. B. Goodbye. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome. 69. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to spell names. B. How to start and end a polite conversation. C. How to answer “How are you?”. D. How to make new friends at school. 70. When you leave, what should you say? A. Goodbye B. Good night. C. Good afternoon. D. Nice to meet you. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何礼貌地开始和结束对话，包括使用简单的问候语、询问对方姓名以及道别的方式。 【66题详解】 文章第一段指出“you can use simple greetings like ‘Hello!’ or ‘Hi!’. In the morning, ‘Good morning!’ is a great way to start.”，第三段指出“When you leave, don’t forget to say ‘Goodbye!’”，直接说明Goodbye是离开时说的，不是开始对话的方式。 【67题详解】 文章第二段指出“If you want to know someone’s name, you can ask, ‘May I have your name?’”，直接说明想知道对方名字时可以问“May I have your name?”。 【68题详解】 文章第二段指出“When you meet new people, ‘Nice to meet you’ is always a good choice.”，直接说明遇到新朋友时应该说“Nice to meet you.”。 【69题详解】 文章介绍了如何开始对话以及如何礼貌地道别。由此推断，文章的主旨是如何开始和结束一段礼貌的对话。 【70题详解】 文章第三段指出“When you leave, don’t forget to say ‘Goodbye!’ or ‘Bye!’”，直接说明离开时应该说“Goodbye”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Paul and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but it is beautiful. There is also much work to do. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Big cows have brown eyes. They eat grass all day and make a sound like “moo”. Chickens lay eggs (下蛋) for us to eat. Ducks always swim in the pond. I often give food to the small animals there. We also grow many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. We also have tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. These fruits and vegetables are good for our health. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 71. How is Paul’s farm? _______________________________________________________ 72. What color are the cows’ eyes? _______________________________________________________ 73. Where do the ducks swim? _______________________________________________________ 74. How many apple trees are on the farm? _______________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the life on the farm? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】71. It isn’t big, but it is beautiful. 72. Brown. 73. In the pond. 74. Eight. 75. It’s interesting. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Paul介绍自家农场里的动物和种植的果蔬。 【71题详解】 根据原文第一段“The farm isn’t big, but it is beautiful.”，Paul的农场不大但是很漂亮。 【72题详解】 根据原文第二段“Big cows have brown eyes.”，奶牛的眼睛是棕色的。 【73题详解】 根据原文第二段“Ducks always swim in the pond.”，鸭子总是在池塘里游泳。 【74题详解】 根据原文第三段“There are eight apple trees on the farm.”，农场里有八棵苹果树。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章农场有动物、果蔬的内容，可以回答农场生活很有趣，回答合理即可。 六、补全对话 根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jack和Dale在校园里相遇： Jack: Good afternoon, Dale! Dale: _____________76_____________, Jack! Jack:_____________77_____________ today? Dale: I’m fine, thanks. And you? Jack: I’m OK. _____________78_____________? Dale: It’s a map. Jack: _____________79_____________? Dale: M-A-P. Jack: What color is it? Dale:_____________80_____________. 【答案】76. Good afternoon 77. How are you 78. What’s this in English 79. How do you spell it 80. It’s white (答案不唯一，颜色合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Dale在校园里相遇的一段对话，主要涉及相互问候、询问身体状况、识别物体、拼写单词及询问颜色。 【76题详解】 上文Jack说“Good afternoon, Dale!”，此处Dale需要回应下午好，用“Good afternoon.”承接上文问候。 【77题详解】 下文Dale回答“I’m fine, thanks. And you?”，说明此处Jack询问对方身体状况，用问句“How are you”与题干today连用，引出下文。 【78题详解】 下文Dale回答“It’s a map.”，说明此处Jack询问这个物品用英语怎么说，用问句“What’s this in English?”引出下文。 【79题详解】 下文Dale回答“M-A-P.”，说明此处Jack询问单词如何拼写，用问句“How do you spell it?”引出下文。 【80题详解】 上文Jack问“What color is it?”，此处Dale回答地图的颜色，答案不唯一，合理即可。 七、书面表达 81. 暑假里吉姆（Jim）随同父母去看望乡下的叔叔一家人，叔叔的农场让吉姆大开眼界，请你按照下面图表提供的信息，用英文给同学们介绍一下吧。 My Uncle’s Farm Animals Cows, eight, big, black and white Sheep, white, many, clouds Two dogs, yellow, black Some ducks, geese, in the yard Plants Carrots, potatoes, tomatoes, five apple trees behind the house 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Uncle’s Farm My uncle has a big farm. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Uncle’s Farm My uncle has a big farm. Let me introduce it to all. I see eight cows. They are big animals. They are black and white. There are many white sheep on the farm. Looking from far away, they look like white clouds. Also, I see two dogs. One is yellow and the other is black. Some ducks and geese are in the yard. There are also some plants, such as carrots, potatoes and tomatoes. There are five apple trees behind the house. What a beautiful picture! I like the farm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍叔叔家有个大农场； 第二步，具体介绍农场里的动物和植物； 第三步，表达喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①far away远处 ②such as例如 ③look like看起来像 [高分句型] ①There are many white sheep on the farm. (there be句型) ②What a beautiful picture! (what引导的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度初中英语第一次月考试卷 本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 请点击修改第Ⅰ卷的文字说明 一、语音题 从A、B、C三个选项中，找出每组字母中含有相同音素的选项。 1. A. Aa, Ff B. Cc, Dd C. Gg, Ss 2. A. Jj, Hh B. Gg, Kk C. Bb, Qq 3. A. Tt, Nn B. Ii, Yy C. Pp, Xx 4. A. Mm, Ee B. Zz, Jj C. Uu, Ww 5. A. Ll, Mm B. Oo, Rr C. Bb, Hh 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 6. A. tidy B. hi C. is 7. A. age B. name C. have 8. A. go B. bottle C. hello 9. A. use B. ruler C. student 10. A. egg B. these C. we 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 11. A. cake B. name C. map D. lake 12. A. he B. red C. these D. we 13. A. like B. fine C. pig D. nine 14. A. go B. home C. note D. dog 15. A. use B. cute C. cup D. tube 16. A. cat B. bag C. cake D. map 17. A. pen B. he C. bed D. let 18. A. sit B. bike C. pig D. big 19. A. box B. hot C. go D. dog 20. A. bus B. cup C. duck D. use 二、完形填空 Hello, I’m Jack. This is my bedroom. It’s a small but ____21____ room. Look! My bed is in the middle of the room. My quilt is ____22____ the bed. ____23____ the bed, there is a box. My shoes are ____24____ the box. Next to the bed is my ____25____. On the desk, there is a ____26____, a pencil box and a cup. In the pencil box, you can see a ____27____, an eraser and two pencils. My ____28____ is under the desk. I put all my books in it. My chair is ____29____ the desk. I often sit here to do my homework. I like my bedroom because it’s ____30____ and comfortable. Wait, where is my ruler? Oh, it’s ____31____ the pencil box. I need it to draw a picture. And my cat Mimi is ____32____ the chair. It’s sleeping now. I always ____33____ my bedroom every morning. So it stays clean. My mom says I’m a ____34____ boy. I think so too. Do you like my ____35____? 21. A. messy B. tidy C. big D. dirty 22. A. in B. under C. on D. to 23. A. Under B. On C. In D. Next to 24. A. on B. in C. under D. next to 25. A. bed B. desk C. chair D. box 26. A. book B. cat C. shoe D. quilt 27. A. ruler B. bed C. desk D. room 28. A. pencil box B. schoolbag C. cup D. quilt 29. A. under B. on C. next to D. in 30. A. clean B. messy C. dirty D. small 31. A. on B. in C. under D. next to 32. A. on B. over C. in D. above 33. A. lose B. find C. tidy D. leave 34. A. bad B. lazy C. tall D. good 35. A. school B. bedroom C. desk D. chair 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m Helen. Welcome to my home. There are four rooms in my home—a living room, my ____36____ (parent) room, my brother’s room and my room. My brother ____37____ (like) his room very much. You can see a clock on the desk, and it is blue. Three ____38____ (pencil) are on the desk too. ____39____ (he) room is not tidy. His books are on his bed, under the desk ____40____ on the chair. A pair of shoes ____41____ (be) under the chair. My brother likes basketball, so my mother buys him three basketballs. ____42____ are the basketballs? Oh, ____43____ (it) are under his bed. He often asks my mother to help him find his things. My mother often says to my brother, “You need ____44____ (keep) your room tidy.” Look! This is a photo of my room. It is not big ____45____ very tidy. My desk and chair ____46____ (be) next to the bed. Where is my schoolbag? Oh, it is on the desk. ____47____ color is my schoolbag? It is black. What is in my schoolbag? Look! A pencil box, some ____48____ (dictionary) and a baseball. ____49____ eraser and 3 pencils are in the pencil box. Here are some books on the desk. You can see a dog on my bed, but it is not mine. ____50____ (it) name is Pluto. It is my sister Mary’s. 四、阅读理解 A Eric, Ella, Emma and Peter are on a beautiful farm. They see many animals there. I’m Eric. I see ten rabbits. They’re white. I like them. My name is Ella. I see eleven horses on the farm. The horses are black. They are near the lake. Hello! I’m Emma. I see some ducks. They are brown and black. Hi! I’m Peter. Look there! Six black and white cows are behind the trees. 51. What animal does Eric like? A. horses B. ducks C. cows D. rabbits 52. How many horses does Ella see on the farm? A. Eleven. B. Three. C. Ten. D. Six. 53. What colour are the ducks? A. Red and white. B. Black and white. C. Yellow and blue. D. Brown and black. 54. Where are the cows? A. Near the lake. B. On the lake. C. Behind the trees. D. Under the trees. 55. What can we know from the text? (从文章中我们能知道什么？) A. Nine cows are on the farm. B. The farm is beautiful. C. The rabbits are near the lake. D. The horses are white. B My good friends Hello! My name is Nancy. I am twelve years old. I am from Cuba (古巴). I have three good friends online (网上). Let me tell you something about them. 　　This is Lucy. She is from England. She is 12 years old. She is a student of Grade 7. She is in Class 2. She is tall. 　　Who is this boy? His name is John Brown. John is his first name and Brown is his last name. You can call him John. John is from London, England. He is 13 years old. He is my good friend, too. 　　This is my third friend. Her name is Yang Mei. She is from Beijing. She is 12 years old. She is a student. She studies in No.17 Middle School. 56. Who is from Cuba? A. Lucy. B. Nancy. C. John. D. Yang Mei. 57. How old is Lucy? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 58. Brown is John’s ________ name. A. first B. middle C. full D. last 59. Where is Yang Mei from? A. England. B. Cuba. C. China. D. Canada. 60. What is the passage (文章) about? A. Four girls in England. B. John and his classmates. C. Nancy and her good friends. D. Three good friends of Lucy’s. C Uncle Sam has a big farm. I like to go there after school. What does Uncle Sam have on his farm? Plants Uncle Sam has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his red house on the farm. He has some tomato plants and potato plants in the backyard (后院) too. In front of his house, there are some beautiful flowers and green grass. ▲ Uncle Sam has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. There is a small lake near his house. Look! Six yellow ducks are around the lake and nine brown ducks are in the lake. 61. What colour is Uncle Sam’s house? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. White. 62. In front of Uncle Sam’s house, there are some ________. A. tomato plants B. potato plants C. orange trees D. beautiful flowers 63. We can put ________ in the “ ▲ ”. A. People B. Plants C. Animals D. School things 64. Maybe Uncle Sam doesn’t have any ________ on his farm. A. sheep B. cows C. chickens D. pigs 65. Which sentence is TRUE (哪一句是正确的)? A. Uncle Sam has 18 apple trees. B. Not all of the ducks are in the small lake. C. There isn’t any lake near Uncle Sam’s farm. D. The writer (作者) doesn’t like Uncle Sam’s farm. D How to Start a Conversation Starting a polite conversation is easy. First, you can use simple greetings like “Hello!” or “Hi!”. In the morning, “Good morning!” is a great way to start. If you want to know someone’s name, you can ask, “May I have your name?” Then, you can spell the name together. When you meet new people, “Nice to meet you” is always a good choice. When you leave, don’t forget to say “Goodbye!” or “Bye!”. These small words can make your conversation friendly and polite. 66. Which of the following is NOT a way to start a conversation? A. Hello! B. Good morning! C. Goodbye! D. Hi! 67. What can you ask if you want to know someone’s name? A. How are you? B. May I have your name? C. Where are you from? D. What time is it? 68. What do you say when you meet new people? A. Nice to meet you. B. Goodbye. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome. 69. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to spell names. B. How to start and end a polite conversation. C. How to answer “How are you?”. D. How to make new friends at school. 70. When you leave, what should you say? A. Goodbye B. Good night. C. Good afternoon. D. Nice to meet you. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Paul and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but it is beautiful. There is also much work to do. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Big cows have brown eyes. They eat grass all day and make a sound like “moo”. Chickens lay eggs (下蛋) for us to eat. Ducks always swim in the pond. I often give food to the small animals there. We also grow many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. We also have tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. These fruits and vegetables are good for our health. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 71. How is Paul’s farm? _______________________________________________________ 72. What color are the cows’ eyes? _______________________________________________________ 73. Where do the ducks swim? _______________________________________________________ 74. How many apple trees are on the farm? _______________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the life on the farm? _______________________________________________________ 六、补全对话 根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jack和Dale在校园里相遇： Jack: Good afternoon, Dale! Dale: _____________76_____________, Jack! Jack:_____________77_____________ today? Dale: I’m fine, thanks. And you? Jack: I’m OK. _____________78_____________? Dale: It’s a map. Jack: _____________79_____________? Dale: M-A-P. Jack: What color is it? Dale:_____________80_____________. 七、书面表达 81. 暑假里吉姆（Jim）随同父母去看望乡下的叔叔一家人，叔叔的农场让吉姆大开眼界，请你按照下面图表提供的信息，用英文给同学们介绍一下吧。 My Uncle’s Farm Animals Cows, eight, big, black and white Sheep, white, many, clouds Two dogs, yellow, black Some ducks, geese, in the yard Plants Carrots, potatoes, tomatoes, five apple trees behind the house 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Uncle’s Farm My uncle has a big farm. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $