内容正文:
期中复习考点串讲 ·Units 1~2
人教版·八年级英语上册
期中考情透视
01
复习目标锚定
02
知识体系构建
03
核心语法精讲
04
重难题型突破
05
课堂巩固演练
06
目录
CONTENTS
期中考情透视
第一部分
人教版·八年级英语上册
期中考情透视
语法与词汇 U1 侧重假期出行、活动体验、旅途感受类核心词汇(camp/guide/prepare、wonderful/bored等);一般过去时(假期场景专属时态);复合不定代词。U2 聚焦居家生活、家务劳动、家庭环境、日常居家行为类词(sweep/hang/pack/lazy/comfortable/housework等);can / could 表示许可和请求。
阅读理解 Unit1 语篇以“假期旅行日记、同学假期活动分享、短途出游经历”为主;Unit2 语篇以“青少年居家日常、家务分工、温馨家庭生活、居家习惯养成”为主。考点聚焦课标基础阅读能力,侧重主题信息抓取与简单语义理解。
写作与表达 话题一:“我的快乐假期/一次难忘的假期出行”,要求用一般过去时,描述假期筹备、出行地点、活动过程、个人感受;
话题二:“我的温馨居家生活/我的家务日常”,要求用一般现在时,介绍居家日常、家务分工、家庭氛围、个人居家感悟与习惯。
复习目标锚定
第二部分
人教版·八年级英语上册
复习目标锚定
能准确拼读并拼写 U1 假期类词汇与 U2 家务话题词汇及短语。熟练掌握复合不定代词、can/could的用法,掌握单元核心句式的结构特点。
能听懂、读懂假期出行、居家日常相关的对话与语篇,规避时态混用、短语误用等高频易错点,实现知识的语境化运用。能熟练运用单元核心词汇与句型,完成短篇写作。
通过假期生活、居家家庭两大主题,了解中外青少年假期休闲方式、家庭生活模式、家务文化的差异,感受家庭生活的温暖与假期生活的意义,树立劳逸结合、热爱生活、热爱家庭的生活理念。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
知识体系构建
第三部分
人教版·八年级英语上册
知识体系构建
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
短语
动词
名词
形容词
camp, vacation, town, silk, scenery, hotel
guide, fight, remind
单词
strange, fantastic, ready, comfortable, bored
句型
2. Where did you go on vacation?
1. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?
ready to do sth., take sb’s breath away, nothing but, fight against
语法
一般过去时、复合不定代词
写作
假期生活(描述假期筹备、出行地点、活动过程、个人感受)
知识体系构建
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
短语
动词
名词
形容词
bathroom, bedroom, arrival, biscuit, lift
pack, sort, add, borrow, plan, hunt, pull
单词
dead, familiar
句型
2. Can I put some flowers on the table?
1. Could/Can you please sweep the floor?
pack up, hang up, add sth. to sth., go shopping, be careful with
语法
Can/could表请求和许可
写作
家务分工(介绍居家日常、家庭氛围、个人居家感悟与习惯)
核心语法精讲
第四部分
人教版·八年级英语上册
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
核心语法精讲
重点单词- Section A
1.adj. 古代的;古老的
2.n. 度假营v. 露营
3.n. 风景;景色
4.adj. 奇怪的;陌生的
5.n. 假期;度假
6.adj. 极好的
7.n. 镇;商业区
8.n. 呼吸的空气
9.adv. 尤其;特别
10.在任何地方
11.没有事/东西
12.n. 导游;指南;手册
v. 给某人领路;指导
13.n. 风景;景色
14.n. 丝绸;(蚕)丝
15.n. 围巾;披巾
16.adj.准备好的;现成的
adv. 已做完;已完成
17.adv. 在某处;到某处
18.pron. 我自己
19.n. 旅馆;旅社
20.adj.舒适的
21.adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
22.n. 天;天空
23.prep. 向;朝
24.n. 虹;彩虹
ancient
camp
landscape
strange
vacation
fantastic
town
breath
especially
anywhere
nothing
guide
scenery
silk
scarf
ready
somewhere
myself
hotel
comfortable
bored
sky
towards
rainbow
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
核心语法精讲
重点单词- Section B
1.n. 广场;正方形
2.prep. 在……期间
3.n. 胜利;成功
4.adj. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的
5.n. 战斗;v. 打架
6.反对;与…相反;紧靠
7.n. 艺术作品;插图
8.n. 眼泪;泪水
9.v. 提醒;使想起
10.n. 和平;太平
11.adv. 容易地;轻易地
12.v. 忘记;遗忘
13.n. 正午;中午
14.adj. 恶心的;生病的
15.n. 地下铁道系统
16.n. 车站;所;局
17.n. 王宫;宫殿
18.n. 手风琴
19.n. 塔;塔楼
20.modalv. 可能;可以
21.n. 预算v. 把…编入预算
22.n. 护照
23.adj. 健忘的
24.adj. 远方的;遥远的
25.adj.有规律的
26.n. 乡村;农村
27.adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的
28.n. 鹿
29.adv. 很可能;大概
square
during
victory
Russian
fight
against
artwork
tear
remind
peace
easily
forget
noon
sick
metro
station
might
accordion
tower
palace
passport
forgetful
faraway
regular
countryside
surprised
deer
probably
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
核心语法精讲
重点短语
1.上音乐课
2.拜访某人
3.参观某地
4.迎客松
5.云海
6.回到……
7.去度假
8.没什么特别的
9.让人叹绝
10.拍照
11.汽锅鸡
12.有一次美妙的经历
13.把某物作为礼物送给某人
14.马上要(做某事)
只有;只是
16.与……作战;
17.步行穿过大厅
18.成千上万的
19.提醒某人某事
20.到达
21.一群
22.拿出;取出
23.聚会;相聚
24.在…上花费(时间/金钱)
25.在阳光下
26.超出预算
27.例如
28.寻找
29.发出响声
30.转身;翻转
take music lessons
visit sb.
visit sp.
Guest-Greeting Pine
Sea of Clouds
go back to
go on vacation
nothing special
take sb’s breath away
take photos
steamed chicken soup
a fantastic experience
give sb. sth. as a gift
be ready to do sth.
nothing but
fight against
walk through the halls
thousands of
remind sb. of sth.
arrive at
a group of
take out
get together
spend on
in the sun
go over the budget
for example
look for
go off
turn around
核心语法精讲
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
重点句型
1.“你的假期怎么样?”“非常好。”
— was your holiday?
— fantastic.
2.你去了什么有趣的地方吗?
you go ?
3.你吃了什么特别的东西吗?
you eat ?
4.我无事可做只能待在酒店里。
I could do stay in the hotel.
5.我觉得无聊,所以决定找点东西来读。
I felt , so I decided to look for something .
How
It was
Did anywhere interesting
Did anything special
nothing but
bored to read
核心语法精讲
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
重点句型
6.我看到一件艺术品,成千上万颗玻璃“泪珠”垂落而下。
I saw an artwork with glass “tears” falling down.
7.我不想吃,因为我感觉恶心。
I didn’t because I felt sick.
8.这真是一次如此美好的经历!
It was !
9.在我离开前请提醒我带上护照。
Please me my passport before I leave.
10.我有一次多么美妙的经历啊!
wonderful I had!
with
feel like eating
such a wonderful experience
remind to take
What a experience
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
核心语法精讲
重点单词- Section A
1.v. 打包;收拾
2.n. 浴室;洗手间
3.v. 把…分类;整理n. 种类
4.n. 卧室
5.n. 阳台
6.v. 邀请
7.n. 到达
8.adv. (用于否定句和疑问句)还
conj. 但是
9.v. 添加;加
10.n. 饼干
11.v. 借
12.v. 策划;打算n. 计划
13.n. 宝物;财富v. 珍视
14.n. 搜寻;狩猎v. 搜寻;打猎
15.n. 搭便车;电梯v. 举起;抬起
16.prep. 到…时;直到…为止
17.n. 电影
18.adj. 不运行的;死的
19.n. 笔记;记录;便条
v. 注意;指出
20.n. 社区;社团
21.n. 垃圾
pack
bathroom
sort
bedroom
balcony
invite
arrival
yet
add
biscuit
borrow
plan
treasure
hunt
lift
until
movie
dead
note
community
rubbish
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
核心语法精讲
重点单词- Section B
1.adv. 差不多;几乎
2.n. 旅行;历程 v. 旅行
3.v. & n. 拉;拖;拽
4.n. 行李
adj. 熟悉的
8.n. 笑话v. 开玩笑
9.pron. 几个;一些
10.v.&n. 点头
11.n. 作者
12.n. 正文;文本v.发短信
13.v. 描述;形容
14.adv.& conj. 无论去哪里;
在任何地方
15. v. 要紧 n. 问题
16.adv. 也许;可能
17.n. 盘子;碟子
18. adv. 刚刚
19.v. 发臭;闻到n. 气味;臭味
20.n. 喜悦; 乐趣
21.n. 公寓
22.n. 大楼;街区;大块v. 阻挡;堵塞
23.v. 装饰;装潢
24.v. 遮盖;包括n. 遮盖物;封皮
25.n. 海报
26.n. (pl.) 剪刀
27.n. 胶水 v. 粘贴
28.n. 剪纸
almost
journey
pull
luggage
familiar
joke
several
nod
writer
text
describe
wherever
matter
perhaps
plate
freshly
smell
joy
apartment
block
decorate
cover
poster
scissors
glue
paper-cut
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
核心语法精讲
重点短语
打包
2.扫地
3.喂鱼
4.挂起;挂断电话
5.浇植物
6.和某人闲逛
7.把…分类放到…里
8.在阳台上
9.邀请某人来某地
10.客厅
11.迫不及待地做某事
12.清扫
13.为某人买某物
14.在……前面
15.在窗户旁边
16.使某人感到宾至如归
17.把…加入…
18.去购物
19.一副国际象棋
20.寻宝游戏
21.开车顺便送某人
22.居家办公
23.和某人分享
24.注意;当心
25.不论;不要紧
26.电影院;电影产业
27.做笔记
pack up
sweep the floor
feed the fish
hang up
water the plants
hang out with sb.
sort into
on the balcony
invite sb. to sp.
the living room
can’t wait to do sth.
clean up
buy sth. for sb.
in front of
by the window
hang up
make sb. feel at home
go shopping
a chess set
treasure hunt
give sb. a lift
work at home
share sth. with sb.
be careful with
no matter
the movies
take notes
核心语法精讲
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
重点句型
1.“请你给那些植物浇水好吗?”
“当然可以。”/“抱歉,我现在必须打扫浴室。”
— you water the plants?
—Sure./Sorry, I clean the bathroom now.
2.你猜怎么着!
!
3.“海伦,你能把这把椅子搬到他们的房间吗?”
“没问题。”
—Helen, you this chair their room?
— .
4.“我可以借你的国际象棋吗?”“当然可以。给你。”
— your chess set?
—Sure. .
5.“我能在桌子上放些花吗?”“可以,好主意!”
— I some flowers the table?
—Yes, !
Could please
have to
Guess what
can move to
No problem
Can I borrow
Here you are
Can put on
good idea
核心语法精讲
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
复合不定代词/副词
类别 -body -one -thing
some-类 (某人;有人)
_______________ (某人;有人)
_______________ (某事;某物)
_______________ _______________
any-类 (任何人)
_______________ (任何人)
______________ (任何事物)
_______________ _______________
no-类 (没有人)
_______________ (没有人)
______________ (没有什么)
______________ _______________
every-类 (每人;所有人)
_______________ (每人;所有人)
_______________ (每件事;一切)
_______________ _______________
somebody
someone
something
anybody
anyone
anything
everybody
everyone
everything
nobody
no one
nothing
-where
(某地)
(任何地方)
(无处)
(到处)
somewhere
anywhere
nowhere
everywhere
复合不
定
副
词
两个单词
核心语法精讲
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
复合不定代词/副词
都是_______(单/复数),
谓语动词用_______: everyone is/likes
形容词_______:something important
后跟_______:something to say
some类:____________________________句
any类:_____________________________句
单数
单数/单三
后置
to do
肯定句、疑问句(征求对方肯定回答,吃喝相关)
否定句、疑问句、肯定句(随便哪个)
核心语法精讲
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
一般过去时复习
一般过去时
结构 肯:
否:
含义 _______某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
时间标志词
过去式(ed)、was/were
didn’t+V原、wasn’t/weren’t
过去
yesterday 类
last 类
ago 类
in +过去年份
in the past
just now
…
核心考点精讲
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
vacation=_________________
去度假________________________
寒/暑假________________________
度假________________________
2. breath________________________
令我/我们/他/她/他们叹绝 _______________________________________________
hold one’s breath________________________
out of breath________________________
take a breath________________________
breath的动词形式为__________________
holiday
go on vacation
summer/winter vacation
take a vacation
n. 呼吸的空气
take my/our/his/her/their breath away
屏住呼吸
气喘吁吁
喘口气
breathe
核心考点精讲
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
3. ready
__________________马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事)
__________________为某事做好准备
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事4
4. 大数表达
约数:____________________________________
确数:____________________________________
口诀:“有s有of,有数字没s没of”
5. remind
提醒某人做某事__________________
使某人想起某事__________________
提醒某人(+句)__________________
be ready to do sth.
get ready for sth.
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of +可数名词复数
数字+ hundred/thousand/million/billion +可数名词复数
remind sb. to do sth.
remind sb. of sth.
remind sb. that + 句
核心考点精讲
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
6. forget
忘记某事__________________
忘记要做某事(没做)__________________
忘记做过某事(做了)__________________
__________________adj.健忘的
7. feel like
feel like sth. __________________
想做某事__________________
feel like that +句子
forget sth.
forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
forgetful
感觉像
feel like doing sth.
核心考点精讲
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
8. surprise
surprise __________________给某人一个惊喜
__________________令某人惊讶的是
__________________使某人惊喜
________ 修饰物
________ 修饰人
be surprised at/by…(对……感到惊讶)
be surprised to do sth.(对做某事感到惊讶)
give sb. a surprise
to one’s surprise
surprise sb.
surprising
surprised
核心考点精讲
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
9. 四个“花费”
sb. spend(spent) + 时间/钱 + ______ sth.
sb. spend + 时间/钱 + (in) ______ sth.
sb. pay(paid) + 钱 + ______ sth.
sth. cost sb. + 钱.
______ takes(took) sb. + 时间 + ______ sth.
so...that...
① so + adj. + that + 句:____________
= too + adj. + ______ sth.:太...以至于不做某事...
= adj. + enough + ______ sth. : 足够...做某事
② such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+that从句)
= so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+that从句)
当名词前有many, much, few或little等词修饰时,其前必须用so而不用such。
on
doing
for
it
to do
太...以至于
to do
to do
核心语法精讲
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
can / could 表示许可和请求
1. 征求许可:Could/Can + I/we + v原 ... 我(们)可以...吗?
肯定回答:Sure. / Of course. / Yes, you can.
否定回答:Sorry, you can’t. / I’m afraid you can’t.
2. 提出请求:Could/Can + you + (please) + v原 ... 你(们)可以...吗?
否定句: Could/Can + you + (please) + not + v原 ... 你(们)可以不...吗?
肯定回答:No problem. / Certainly. / Of course I can. / With pleasure(乐意)
否定回答:Sorry, I can’t. I have to.....
I’d like to, but I have to....
could比can更委婉
could问can答
R
P
核心语法精讲
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
常见提建议的句型
①Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?
②Shall we do sth.?让我们做某事好吗?
③Let’s do sth.!让我们做某事吧!
④You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。
⑤Would/Could you please (not) do sth.?请你(不要)做某事好吗?
⑥Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?
⑦Why not do sth.?/Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢?
⑧What/How about...?……怎么样(后跟名词/代词/v-ing)
核心考点精讲
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
invite
__________________ 邀请某人到某地/活动
__________________ 邀请某人做某事
get / receive an invitation ____________
accept / refuse an invitation ____________
sort
____________整理
____________把…从…中挑选出来
____________把...分成...
a sort of...____________
sort of + adj. ____________
invite sb. to +地点/活动
invite sb. to do sth.
收到邀请
接受/拒绝邀请
sort out
sort...from …
sort...into....
一种
有点儿
核心考点精讲
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
2. add
add to 使(数量/规模)增加
____________ 把...加入...
add up to 总共是;总计为
3. 三个“借”
向某人借某物__________________
把某物借给某人__________________
保留(借了)某物一段时间__________________
4. plan
制定计划__________________
carry out a plan__________________
计划做某事__________________
add... to...
lend sth. to sb.
borrow sth. from sb.
keep sth. for + 时间段
make a plan/plans
执行计划
plan to do sth.
核心考点精讲
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
5. until
until + 时间点 __________________
not...until... __________________
6. dead
deadadj. __________________
the dead __________________
__________________ v.死亡
dying adj.垂死的
__________________ n.死亡/死讯
7. __________________ 看到某人在做某事
__________________ 看到某人做过某事
直到...
直到...才...
死的
死者
die
death
see sb. doing sth.
see sb. do sth.
核心考点精讲
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
无论谁____________=____________
无论什么____________=____________
无论哪个____________=____________
无论怎样____________=____________
无论在哪____________=____________
9. familiar 熟悉的 unfamiliar 不熟悉的
__________________ 某人熟悉某物
__________________ 某物被某人熟悉
10. __________________ 随意做某事
11. cover
用...遮盖... __________________
被...遮盖__________________
n.____________
whoever no matter who
whatever no matter what
whichever no matter which
however no matter how
wherever no matter where
sb. be familiar with sth.
sth. be familiar to sb.
feel free to do sth.
cover...with...
be covered with...
封面、罩子、盖子
重难题型突破
第五部分
人教版·八年级英语上册
重难题型突破
短文填空
watch shirt neighbor teach make clean fact we interest quick
I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that me like doing housework.
On a weekend, I enjoyed TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to the house. When I heard this, I began to clean . First, I folded my parents’ and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the words, I felt happier than any time before.
In , doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before.
interesting
made
watching
clean
quickly
shirts
our
neighbor’s
fact
taught
重难题型突破
补全对话
A: Hi, Helen! Long time no see. ?
B: My holiday was great. I went to Beijing for the holiday.
A: ?
B: I went there with my friend.
A: ?
B: We ate Beijing Duck. It’s very delicious.
A: What did you buy there?
B: .
A: Can I have a look at your model of the Summer Palace?
B: ! Here it is.
A: Thank you very much.
B:
How was your holiday
Who did you go there with
What did you eat
I bought a model of the Summer Palace
Sure
You are welcome
课堂巩固演练
第六部分
人教版·八年级英语上册
1.The journey to the park ________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very _________ .
A.spent, bored B.took, bored
C.spent, boring D.took, boring
2.I feel ________ because my job is too ________.
A.boring, bored B.bored, bored
C.boring, boring D.bored, boring
3.—Is there ________ in today’s magazine?
—Yes. A very rich man saw ________ “stay-home children” ________ May 25th.
anything special; hundreds of; on
something special; hundreds of; in
special anything; hundred of; on
anything special; hundred of; in
4.— Where did you go ________ holiday?
— I went back ________ the UK with my brother.
for; on B.in; for C.on; to D.for; for
课堂巩固演练
D
B
A
C
1.—Can I ________ your dictionary?
—Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A.borrow; borrow B.lend; lend
C.lend; borrow D.borrow; lend
2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony?
—________. I have some free time this afternoon.
A.That’s too bad B.No problem
C.Yes, please D.Thank you
3.Good habits ___________ help us a lot and we will make great progress.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
4.________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things.
A.Since B.Until C.Although D.Unless
课堂巩固演练
B
D
A
C
二、单词拼写
1. She travel next month.
2. The (dead) of her grandfather was a great shock to her.
3. She said she (can) dance well when she was young.
4. The old man is (die). We should call an ambulance(救护车) right away.
5. I don’t feel like____________(go) out tonight. I’d rather stay at home and watch TV.
6. My grandfather is getting____________(forget) as he gets older. He often forgets where he puts his things.
课堂巩固演练
will
death
dying
could
going
forgetful
三、完成句子
1.在故宫我看到了许多古老的建筑。
I saw many in the Palace Museum.
2. 它们简直让我叹为观止。
They just .
3. 当我回到家,吃着妈妈做的饭,一切还是熟悉的味道。
When I returned home and ate the meal cooked by Mom, everything still had the taste.
4. 我们把垃圾分类放进不同的垃圾桶,以此保护环境。
We the waste different bins to protect the environment.
5. 昨天我邀请我的朋友们来我的生日聚会。
I my friends my birthday party yesterday.
课堂巩固演练
ancient buildings
took my breath away
familiar
sort into
invited to
课堂巩固演练
四、阅读理解
Do you like traveling (旅行)? ? Here is some advice.
Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the destination (目的地), such as its geography, history and people. .
Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose special sights (名胜). . For example, if you are in Beijing, take some photos of the Great Wall or the Forbidden City but not the shopping malls.
Taste! You’d better taste some specials (特产) in the place. . So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance (机会) to taste it in your life.
Write! . You can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.
E
D
C
B
A
课堂巩固演练
A.When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook.
B.Food in some places is delicious.
C.Don’t choose the sights that you can see in other places.
D.Then you can learn about that place better.
E.How can you make your trip interesting?
感谢聆听
THANKS FOR LISTENING
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