精品解析：广东揭阳真理中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次综合训练英语试题

2026--2027 学年度第一学期第一次综合训练 八年级英语试卷 第一部分：听力（30分） A. 听句子。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. How was the weather last weekend? A. B. C. 2. Who did Lily go to the town with? A. B. C. 3. How did they tour around the town? A. B. C. 4. What made them surprised? A. B. C. 5. What did Lily buy in the town? A. B. C. B. 听对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听对话，回答问题。 6. Who gave the scarf to the girl? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her mother. 听对话，回答问题。 7. What will Tom do this afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Do his homework. C. Play soccer. 听对话，回答问题。 8. When will the treasure hunt start? A. At 10:10. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 听对话，回答问题。 9. What did Mark do yesterday? A. He went to the gym. B. He helped Juliet pack up. C. He cleaned his apartment. 听对话，回答问题。 10. What did the boy forget to bring? A. Scissors. B. Coloured pencils. C. Glue. 听对话，回答问题。 11. What is Sam's favourite part of the apartment? A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The balcony. 12. How often does Sam clean his apartment? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听对话，回答问题。 13. Why does Bill like to study by the window? A. Because it's quiet there. B. Because the room is small. C. Because the light there is good. 14. What is next to the desk? A. A bookcase. B. A sofa. C. A bed. 15. How long does Bill usually read before sleeping? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How old is Mary? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 17. Why can Mary stay in others' houses for free? A. She brings a lot of gifts to them. B. She makes travel plans for them. C. She helps with their housework. 18. What does Mary enjoy doing during her trips? A. Walking in parks. B. Taking photos. C. Exploring museums. 19. Where does Mary plan to travel next? A. To Moscow. B. To London. C. To Seattle. 20. What does Mary think of her way of travelling? A. Meaningful but difficult. B. Smart and meaningful. C. Exciting but tiring. D. 听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于社区清洁日的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Community Clean-up Day Time We’ll meet at ________ am on Saturday. Place We’ll meet at Central Square. About the activity * We’ll pick up rubbish and ________ waste. * ________ you think it will be tiring, but it will surely be meaningful. * We’ll serve you hot coffee and freshly-made ________ after the clean-up. Tips Remember to wear ________ shoes. We’ll have rubbish bags and gloves ready for you. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Andy. I heard you went to Guangzhou last week. How was your trip? B: ____1____ I had a wonderful time there. A: ____2____ B: I visited Yuexiu Park, Canton Tower and Shamian Island. A: Great. I am interested in Shamian Island. ____3____ B: Sure. There are many old western-style (西式的) buildings on the island. They are beautiful. Let me show you some photos. A: How amazing! I like these buildings. How about the food? ____4____ B: Yes. We tried Cantonese morning tea. I especially liked the delicious snacks. A: Guangzhou is a nice place. Did you think about moving there? B: No, I didn’t. Travel is exciting, but there is no place like home. A: ____5____ East or west, home is best. A. I agree. B. It was fantastic. C. Have a nice day. D. What places did you visit? E. Did you try anything special? F. Could you tell me something about it? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中A询问Andy上周去广州的旅行情况，Andy介绍了游览的地点、沙面岛的建筑及当地美食，并表达了对家乡的眷恋。 【1题详解】 上文A询问B的广州之行怎么样，下文B说玩得很开心，B项“It was fantastic.”是对旅行的正面评价，承接问句，符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 下文B回答参观了越秀公园、广州塔和沙面岛，所以A是在问参观了哪些地方。D项“What places did you visit?”符合问答逻辑。 【3题详解】 上文A对沙面岛感兴趣，下文B回答“Sure”，接着介绍岛上建筑。F项“Could you tell me something about it?”询问是否能讲讲它，与下文B的回答形成问答对应关系。 【4题详解】 上文A问到食物，B用“Yes”回答，并说品尝了广式早茶，此处应是一般疑问句，询问关于食物的内容。E项“Did you try anything special?”符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 上文B表示旅行虽好但没有什么地方比得上家，下文A回应“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”，所以A对此表示赞同，A项“I agree.”符合逻辑。 第二部分：笔试（90分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Several months ago, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you ____6____ my trip. On the first morning, we got up early. We ____7____ to go sightseeing (观光) at Lugu Lake first. We went boating and saw ____8____ beautiful. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed ____9____. On the ____10____ morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It took a lot of time to go there. When we got there, it was almost in ____11____ evening. After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon. We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the ____12____ and went to the flower market. We were a little tired, ____13____ we had a fantastic day. The ____14____ trip was over soon. We had to go home. I think Yunnan is the most beautiful place in China. I will ____15____ forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope to visit it again. 6. A. with B. about C. of 7. A. decided B. decide C. deciding 8. A. anything B. something C. everything 9. A. me B. my C. myself 10. A. second B. two C. secondly 11. A. / B. a C. the 12. A. bird B. birds C. birds’ 13. A. for B. but C. because 14. A. four-day B. four days C. four-days 15. A. often B. ever C. never 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个月前作者和家人去云南度假的经历，依次游览了泸沽湖、丽江和昆明，分享了旅途中的见闻和感受。 【6题详解】 句意：在这里，我想告诉你们一些关于我旅行的事。 with和；about关于；of的。根据“I’d like to tell you…my trip”可知，此处是表示告诉你关于我旅行的事。固定搭配tell sb. about sth.，意为“告诉某人关于某事”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们决定先去泸沽湖观光。 decided决定，过去式；decide决定，原形；deciding决定，现在分词。根据“Several months ago, I went to Yunnan…”可知，全文都在记叙过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。因此，动词decide应用其过去式decided。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们去划船，还看到了一些美丽的东西。 anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We went boating and saw…beautiful.”可知，此处表示看到了一些美丽的事物。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我真的很享受其中。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I really enjoyed…”可知，此处表示玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心”。主语I对应的反身代词是myself。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们乘公共汽车去了丽江。 second第二；two二；secondly第二地。根据“On the first morning…”可知，此处是在按时间顺序记叙行程。因此，这里指的是第二个早上。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，几乎是傍晚了。 /，不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the那个，表特指。根据“in…evening”可知，固定搭配in the evening，意为“在晚上，傍晚”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们参观了滇池，观看了鸟儿，然后去了花市。 bird鸟，单数；birds鸟，复数；birds’鸟的，所有格。根据“We visited Dianchi, watched the…”可知，在滇池这样的大型湖泊，游客观赏到的通常是成群的鸟，而不是单单一只。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们有点累，但是我们度过了奇妙的一天。 for为了；but但是；because因为。根据“We were a little tired, …we had a fantastic day.”可知，“我们有点累”和“我们度过了奇妙的一天”之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：为期四天的旅行很快就结束了。 four-day四天的，作定语；four days四天；four-days错误搭配。根据“The… trip was over soon.”可知，此处需要一个词作定语，修饰名词trip。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记在云南度过的日子，并且我希望能再次游览它。 often经常；ever曾经；never从不，永远不。根据“I think Yunnan is the most beautiful place in China.”和“I hope to visit it again”可知，作者对云南之行印象深刻，充满喜爱之情。因此，他永远不会忘记这次旅行。故选C。 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late. —Ralph Waldo Emerson How many times have we said, “Oh, I’ll do that _______16_______.” Sometimes tomorrow never _______17_______ and we find ourselves saying, “Boy, I wish I hadn’t put that off.” Our family has been friends with Betty for many years. Over the years we shared phone calls and birthday cards. Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with $50 in it until he graduated. We _______18_______ each other quite often when we lived not far away. Then we moved to New York. However, the distance did not cut off the touch we kept in with each other. This past November, I called Betty to see ____19____ she was. I was quite ____20____ when Betty didn’t answer the phone, instead her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mum had gone downhill fast and she was now in hospice (临终养老院) care. Carol ____21____ the phone to Betty. I talked briefly to her and let her ____22____ we loved her. As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon to let him know Betty wasn’t doing ____23____. Little did I know that Brandon stopped what he was doing and immediately sent flowers to Betty. You can imagine how ____24____ I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day letting me know how much Betty loved the flowers Brandon had sent. A few days later, Betty passed away. So, my friends, ____25____ what Emerson once said, “You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late.” 16. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. now 17. A. ends B. changes C. comes D. runs 18. A. missed B. stayed C. visited D. waited 19. A. what B. how C. where D. when 20. A. surprised B. surprising C. sad D. heartbroken 21. A. cut B. threw C. handed D. played 22. A. care B. know C. see D. mean 23. A. badly B. good C. poor D. well 24. A. thoughtful B. afraid C. proud D. glad 25. A. choose B. agree C. feel D. remember 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家与贝蒂是多年的朋友，在得知贝蒂身体不好后，作者的儿子立刻送花给贝蒂，这体现了爱要及时表达，因为不知道什么时候就会太迟了。 【16题详解】 句意：哦，我明天再做。 tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；today今天；now现在。根据下文“Sometimes tomorrow never…”可知，此处是说明天再做。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有时候明天永远不会到来，我们发现自己在说：“伙计，我真希望我没有推迟那件事。” ends结束；changes改变；comes来；runs跑。根据下文“we find ourselves saying, ‘Boy, I wish I hadn’t put that off.’”可知，此处是说有时候明天永远不会到来。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们住得不远的时候，我们经常互相拜访。 missed错过；stayed停留；visited拜访；waited等待。根据上文“Our family has been friends with Betty for many years. Over the years we shared phone calls and birthday cards.”可知，此处是说住得不远的时候，经常互相拜访。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：去年11月，我打电话给贝蒂，问她怎么样。 what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据下文“I was quite…when Betty didn’t answer the phone, instead her daughter Carol did.”可知，此处是打电话问贝蒂怎么样。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当贝蒂没有接电话，而是她的女儿卡罗尔接电话时，我很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；sad伤心的；heartbroken心碎的。根据下文“when Betty didn’t answer the phone, instead her daughter Carol did”可知，贝蒂没有接电话，而是她的女儿卡罗尔接电话，这让人很惊讶。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：卡罗尔把电话递给了贝蒂。 cut切；threw扔；handed递给；played玩。根据下文“I talked briefly to her”可知，此处是说卡罗尔把电话递给了贝蒂。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我和她简单地谈了几句，让她知道我们爱她。 care关心；know知道；see看见；mean意味着。根据上文“I talked briefly to her”以及“we loved her”可知，此处是说让她知道我们爱她。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我一挂断电话，就给布兰登发了一条短信，让他知道贝蒂身体不太好。 badly糟糕地；good好的；poor贫穷的；well好地。根据上文“Carol told me that her mum had gone downhill fast and she was now in hospice (临终养老院) care.”可知，此处是说贝蒂身体不太好。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天卡罗尔打电话告诉我贝蒂有多喜欢布兰登送的花时，你可以想象我有多自豪。 thoughtful体贴的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；glad高兴的。根据下文“letting me know how much Betty loved the flowers Brandon had sent”可知，贝蒂很喜欢布兰登送的花，因此作者感到很自豪。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，我的朋友们，记住爱默生曾经说过的话：“行善永远不嫌早，因为你永远不知道什么时候会太迟。” choose选择；agree同意；feel感觉；remember记住。根据下文“what Emerson once said, ‘You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late.’”可知，此处是说要记住爱默生曾经说过的话。故选D。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 26. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 27. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. 28. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 29. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 30. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京国子监的历史、开放时间、交通方式、门票价格等实用信息，属于旅游导览类文本。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.”，说明国子监以古树闻名。 【27题详解】 夏季（6‑8月）信息显示“ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.”，即售票截止到下午5点，所以5点后不能购票。 【28题详解】 交通信息中明确“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”，因此选A（Bus No.84） 【29题详解】 门票信息显示“30 yuan”每人，且“Free for students with a student ID card and young children.”，四岁女儿属于“young children”免费，因此只需支付两位成人共60元。 【30题详解】 全文内容为景点介绍、开放时间、交通、票价等，最可能出现在“旅游指南”中。 B Hello! Everyone! I’m Lucy from Wuhan. There are some new changes in my hometown. Wuhan now has 300 self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). From January to March 2024, 50% of the taxis in Wuhan were self-driving cars. By April, the number of self-driving cars rose (增长) to 70%. Many cities like Beijing and Shanghai are trying to use self-driving cars too. Self-driving cars are becoming popular in China. Self-driving cars have many advantages (优点). They are clean and smart. Passengers (乘客) can listen to their favourite music quietly and don’t need to talk to a driver. A man said, “It’s easy to have a rest without a driver.” But some people think self-driving cars have some disadvantages (缺点). A woman said, “they drive slowly. Not good if you’re in a hurry.” Also, self-driving cars are much cheaper than taxis. So many people would like to choose this new way to save money. Day by day, taxi drivers are worrying about they may lose their jobs some day. Technology is changing our lives quickly like self-driving cars. But we should keep calm, think wisely, and welcome new changes. We should believe that we can live a better life with the new things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By making a chart (图表). C. By asking a question. D. By giving numbers. 32. What are taxi drivers worrying about? A. Taxi drivers may lose their jobs in the future. B. Self-driving cars are fast to drive. C. Self-driving cars have beautiful music for people. D. Self-driving cars are comfortable to take. 33. What can we learn about self-driving cars according to this passage? A. There are 11 cities to use self-driving cars in China. B. All the people like to take self-driving cars in China. C. The number of self-driving cars is becoming bigger in China. D. Self-driving cars make no difference to China. 34. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 35. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward self-driving cars? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析武汉无人车的数据，分析了无人车的优点和缺点，最后呼吁以开放心态拥抱科技变革。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuhan now has 300 self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). From January to March 2024, 50%of the taxis in Wuhan were self-driving cars. By April, the number of self-driving cars rose (增长) to 70%.”可知，第一段通过列举数字的方式来开始本文主题，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day by day, taxi drivers are worrying about they may lose their jobs some day.”可知，出租车司机担心未来会失业，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From January to March 2024, 50% of the taxis in Wuhan were self-driving cars. By April, the number of self-driving cars rose (增长) to 70%.”及“Self-driving cars are becoming popular in China.”可推断，在中国，自动驾驶汽车的数量正在变得越来越多，故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据本文的内容可知，①：数据引入无人车普及现状；②③：分述优缺点；④：总结呼吁理性看待新技术。故选C。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“But we should keep calm, think wisely, and welcome new changes. We should believe that we can live a better life with the new things.”可知，作者认为应当保持冷静，明智地思考，并欣然接受新的变化，应当相信，凭借这些新事物，我们能够过上更美好的生活，由此可知，作者对此是抱有很大希望的，故选D。 C 左栏是五个学生在学习或生活中遇到的情况, 右栏是七个对应的建议或解决方案。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议。 ____36____. Mike’s English is not bad, but he always feels nervous when speaking in front of the class. ____37____. Lucy wants to improve her writing skills. She doesn’t know how to organize her ideas well. ____38____. Tom has many old books and clothes. He wants to throw them away but feels it’s a waste. ____39____. Lily is new to the school and wants to make some friends who share the same interest in sports. ____40____. Jack is interested in great inventions. He wants to know about modern Chinese inventions like high-speed trains. A. The “5R” Rule: Remember to Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose and Recycle in your daily life. It’s a fun and easy way to help our planet. B. Join a Team! Our school basketball team is looking for new members. You can learn teamwork and make new friends. C. Practice Makes Perfect. Try to speak more, starting with small groups. Remember, everyone makes mistakes, and that’s how we learn. D. Mind Mapping. Try using a mind map to organize your thoughts before writing. It helps you see the structure clearly. E. Donate or Exchange. You can donate them to a charity or organize a swap party with your classmates to give them a new home. F. Visit a Museum. The Foshan Science and Technology Museum has a special section on modern transportation, which is both fun and educational. G. Online Courses. There are many free online courses where you can learn about the history of different countries at your own pace. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕五位学生在学习、生活中遇到的不同困扰展开。 【36题详解】 Mike的困难是英语口语不错但当众说话紧张。C项建议“多练习说话，从小群体开始”，并指出犯错是学习的过程，这正是克服演讲紧张的有效方法。 【37题详解】 Lucy想要提高写作技能，特别是不知道如何组织思路。D项提到的“思维导图（Mind Mapping）”正是用于在写作前组织想法和结构的工具，与需求完全匹配。 【38题详解】 Tom有许多旧书和衣服，不想浪费但又想处理掉。E项建议“捐赠或交换”，让旧物找到新主人，既解决了处理问题又避免了浪费，是最合适的建议。 【39题详解】 Lily是新学生，想结交喜欢运动的朋友。B项建议“加入球队”，提到可以学习团队合作并结交新朋友，且篮球属于运动，符合她的兴趣和需求。 【40题详解】 Jack对现代中国发明（如高铁）感兴趣。F项推荐“参观科技馆的“现代交通专区”，高铁属于现代交通工具，该选项能直接满足他的求知兴趣。 四、完成句子。（每空0.5分，共10分） 41. 王老师有十多年的教学经验。 Mr. Wang has over ten years’ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. teaching ②. experience 【解析】 【详解】原句中“教学经验”是关键词，表示“教学”的英文是teaching，是名词作定语；“经验”的英文是experience，是不可数名词。故填teaching；experience。 42. 昨天彼特让客人们感到宾至如归。 Yesterday Peter ________ the guests ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. made ②. feel ③. at ④. home 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让……感到宾至如归”是关键词，表示“使某人感到宾至如归”的英文是make sb. feel at home，是动词短语。由“Yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 43. 在我们的日常生活中，不论我们遇到什么困难，我们都应该勇敢地面对。 In our daily life, ________ ________ ________ difficulties we meet, we should face them bravely. 【答案】 ①. no ②. matter ③. what 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不论什么”是关键词，对应的英文为no matter what，用来引导让步状语从句。 44. 昨天晚上，他们俩都不想回去睡觉。 Neither of them ________ ________ ________ back to sleep last night. 【答案】 ①. felt ②. like ③. going 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不想回去”是关键词，表示“想要”的短语是feel like doing sth.，意为“想要做某事”，neither of them本身带有否定含义，时间标志词last night，提示为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。表示“回去”用go back，此处使用-ing形式。应填felt；like；going。 45. It is such a beautiful song that everyone loves it. (改为同义句) The song is ________ beautiful ________ everyone loves it. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一首如此优美的歌，以至于所有人都喜欢它。 原句使用“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”， such修饰名词短语。本句空格后为形容词beautiful，可用so，构成“so+形容词+that”同义句型。应填so；that。 46. My parents went to Yunnan for holiday. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your parents go for holiday? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母去云南度假了。划线部分Yunnan表示“地点”，对地点提问需要用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”，句首首字母大写；根据“went”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，在一般过去时的疑问句中，需要借助助动词did来构成，并将went还原为go。故填Where；did。 47. We went somewhere interesting last summer vacation. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ ________ ________ last summer vacation. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go ③. anywhere ④. interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我们去了某个有趣的地方。 根据时间短语last summer vacation可知本句为一般过去时。一般过去时陈述句变否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，后面谓语动词还原为原形go；somewhere用于肯定句，改为否定句时要换成anywhere；形容词interesting修饰不定副词，需要后置，保持不变。 五、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分） 请选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to but the along surprise sick activity with decide relax bored camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go ____48____ in the mountains. At last, they ____49____ to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early ____50____ next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait ____51____ get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach ____52____ and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were ____53____ to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals ____54____ the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was ____55____ to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. ____56____ just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas ____57____ them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】48. camping 49. decided 50. the 51. to 52. activities 53. surprised 54. along 55. relaxing 56. But 57. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily一家外出度假的经历。他们选择了一个既能去海滩又能露营的地方，在那里爬山、建沙堡、围着篝火唱歌，度过了愉快的时光。 【48题详解】 句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“in the mountains”可知，此处需要一个动名词，与“go”构成“go camping”短语，表示“去露营”。“camping”意为“露营”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定去一个两个都能做的地方。根据“to go to a place”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“决定”，“decided”意为“决定”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，其过去式是decided。 【50题详解】 句意：第二天早上他们早早出发。根据“next morning”可知，此处需要一个冠词，修饰“next morning”，表示特指。“the”意为“这”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：他们迫不及待地想到达那个地方。“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“迫不及待做某事”，填to。 【52题详解】 句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这对海滩活动和露营来说都很好。根据“beach...and camping”可知，此处需要一个名词，与“camping”并列，表示“活动”。“activity”意为“活动”，用复数形式activities，表示泛指。 【53题详解】 句意：他们惊讶地看到山中的美丽景色。根据“to see the beautiful scenery”可知，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“惊讶的”。“surprise”是动词，“surprised”意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：他们还在沿途发现了一些可爱的小动物。根据“the way”可知，此处需要一个介词，与“the way”构成短语，表示“沿途”。“along”意为“沿着”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：感受脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光是令人放松的。根据“to feel the sand under their feet”可知，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“令人放松的”。“relax”是动词，“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：但就在他们完成作品时，开始下雨了。前文说他们正在放松地玩，后文说下雨了，语义转折。“But”意为“但是”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞，所以他们没有淋湿。根据“took umbrellas...them”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“带着”。“with”意为“带着”，符合语境。 六、读写综合（20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom 58. How often does Jack do housework? ____________________________ 59. What does Jack think of doing housework? ____________________________ 60. Who does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family? ____________________________ 61. How many times did Jack feed the pet last week? ____________________________ 62. Do you often do housework at home? What do you think of doing it? ____________________________ 63. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将写在内容写在下面的答题位置上。 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高同学们劳动的积极性，你们学校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇演讲稿。 作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I enjoy doing housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】58. He does housework every day./He always does housework. 59. He thinks it’s relaxing. 60. Jack’s mom. 61. Three times. 62. Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us. 63. 例文： Hello, everyone. I enjoy doing housework. It can not only help my parents relax, but also develop my independence. Last Friday afternoon, I arrived home earlier than my parents, so I decided to prepare dinner for them. I cooked potato pancakes — their favorite food. When they came back home, they tried some and told me they were the best pancakes in the world. You couldn’t imagine how happy I was when I heard that! From this experience, I learn parents are easy to have a feeling of happiness. So I plan to do more housework from now on to make them happy. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杰克每天做家务的情况及其对做家务的看法。 【58题详解】 根据文章第1段“he spends some time doing housework every day”可知，杰克每天都做家务。故填He does housework every day./He always does housework. 【59题详解】 根据文章第1段“He thinks it is relaxing”可知，杰克认为做家务很放松。故填He thinks it’s relaxing. 【60题详解】 根据统计图中“Mom”的家务量可知，杰克的妈妈做了几乎三分之一的家务。故填Jack’s mom. 【61题详解】 根据表格中“Feed the pet”一栏可知，杰克上周喂了三次宠物。故填Three times. 【62题详解】 此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。示例：Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us. 【63题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇演讲稿，是应用文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：需包含家务意义、具体经历和未来计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述家务劳动的意义； 第二步：描述一次具体家务经历； 第三步：说明感悟和未来计划； 第四步：收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①develop independence 培养独立性 ②prepare dinner 准备晚餐 ③potato pancakes 土豆煎饼 ④from now on 从现在起 [高分句型] ①It can not only help my parents relax, but also develop my independence.（not only ... but also ... 连接并列谓语） ②When they came back home, they tried some and told me they were the best pancakes in the world.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026--2027 学年度第一学期第一次综合训练 八年级英语试卷 第一部分：听力（30分） A. 听句子。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. How was the weather last weekend? A. B. C. 2. Who did Lily go to the town with? A. B. C. 3. How did they tour around the town? A. B. C. 4. What made them surprised? A. B. C. 5. What did Lily buy in the town? A. B. C. B. 听对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听对话，回答问题。 6. Who gave the scarf to the girl? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her mother. 听对话，回答问题。 7. What will Tom do this afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Do his homework. C. Play soccer. 听对话，回答问题。 8. When will the treasure hunt start? A. At 10:10. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 听对话，回答问题。 9. What did Mark do yesterday? A. He went to the gym. B. He helped Juliet pack up. C. He cleaned his apartment. 听对话，回答问题。 10. What did the boy forget to bring? A. Scissors. B. Coloured pencils. C. Glue. 听对话，回答问题。 11. What is Sam's favourite part of the apartment? A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The balcony. 12. How often does Sam clean his apartment? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听对话，回答问题。 13. Why does Bill like to study by the window? A. Because it's quiet there. B. Because the room is small. C. Because the light there is good. 14. What is next to the desk? A. A bookcase. B. A sofa. C. A bed. 15. How long does Bill usually read before sleeping? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How old is Mary? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 17. Why can Mary stay in others' houses for free? A. She brings a lot of gifts to them. B. She makes travel plans for them. C. She helps with their housework. 18. What does Mary enjoy doing during her trips? A. Walking in parks. B. Taking photos. C. Exploring museums. 19. Where does Mary plan to travel next? A. To Moscow. B. To London. C. To Seattle. 20. What does Mary think of her way of travelling? A. Meaningful but difficult. B. Smart and meaningful. C. Exciting but tiring. D. 听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于社区清洁日的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Community Clean-up Day Time We’ll meet at ________ am on Saturday. Place We’ll meet at Central Square. About the activity * We’ll pick up rubbish and ________ waste. * ________ you think it will be tiring, but it will surely be meaningful. * We’ll serve you hot coffee and freshly-made ________ after the clean-up. Tips Remember to wear ________ shoes. We’ll have rubbish bags and gloves ready for you. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Andy. I heard you went to Guangzhou last week. How was your trip? B: ____1____ I had a wonderful time there. A: ____2____ B: I visited Yuexiu Park, Canton Tower and Shamian Island. A: Great. I am interested in Shamian Island. ____3____ B: Sure. There are many old western-style (西式的) buildings on the island. They are beautiful. Let me show you some photos. A: How amazing! I like these buildings. How about the food? ____4____ B: Yes. We tried Cantonese morning tea. I especially liked the delicious snacks. A: Guangzhou is a nice place. Did you think about moving there? B: No, I didn’t. Travel is exciting, but there is no place like home. A: ____5____ East or west, home is best. A. I agree. B. It was fantastic. C. Have a nice day. D. What places did you visit? E. Did you try anything special? F. Could you tell me something about it? 第二部分：笔试（90分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Several months ago, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you ____6____ my trip. On the first morning, we got up early. We ____7____ to go sightseeing (观光) at Lugu Lake first. We went boating and saw ____8____ beautiful. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed ____9____. On the ____10____ morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It took a lot of time to go there. When we got there, it was almost in ____11____ evening. After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon. We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the ____12____ and went to the flower market. We were a little tired, ____13____ we had a fantastic day. The ____14____ trip was over soon. We had to go home. I think Yunnan is the most beautiful place in China. I will ____15____ forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope to visit it again. 6. A. with B. about C. of 7. A. decided B. decide C. deciding 8. A. anything B. something C. everything 9. A. me B. my C. myself 10. A. second B. two C. secondly 11. A. / B. a C. the 12. A. bird B. birds C. birds’ 13. A. for B. but C. because 14. A. four-day B. four days C. four-days 15. A. often B. ever C. never 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late. —Ralph Waldo Emerson How many times have we said, “Oh, I’ll do that _______16_______.” Sometimes tomorrow never _______17_______ and we find ourselves saying, “Boy, I wish I hadn’t put that off.” Our family has been friends with Betty for many years. Over the years we shared phone calls and birthday cards. Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with $50 in it until he graduated. We _______18_______ each other quite often when we lived not far away. Then we moved to New York. However, the distance did not cut off the touch we kept in with each other. This past November, I called Betty to see ____19____ she was. I was quite ____20____ when Betty didn’t answer the phone, instead her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mum had gone downhill fast and she was now in hospice (临终养老院) care. Carol ____21____ the phone to Betty. I talked briefly to her and let her ____22____ we loved her. As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon to let him know Betty wasn’t doing ____23____. Little did I know that Brandon stopped what he was doing and immediately sent flowers to Betty. You can imagine how ____24____ I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day letting me know how much Betty loved the flowers Brandon had sent. A few days later, Betty passed away. So, my friends, ____25____ what Emerson once said, “You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late.” 16. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. now 17. A. ends B. changes C. comes D. runs 18. A. missed B. stayed C. visited D. waited 19. A. what B. how C. where D. when 20. A. surprised B. surprising C. sad D. heartbroken 21. A. cut B. threw C. handed D. played 22. A. care B. know C. see D. mean 23. A. badly B. good C. poor D. well 24. A. thoughtful B. afraid C. proud D. glad 25. A. choose B. agree C. feel D. remember 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 26. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 27. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. 28. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 29. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 30. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. B Hello! Everyone! I’m Lucy from Wuhan. There are some new changes in my hometown. Wuhan now has 300 self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). From January to March 2024, 50% of the taxis in Wuhan were self-driving cars. By April, the number of self-driving cars rose (增长) to 70%. Many cities like Beijing and Shanghai are trying to use self-driving cars too. Self-driving cars are becoming popular in China. Self-driving cars have many advantages (优点). They are clean and smart. Passengers (乘客) can listen to their favourite music quietly and don’t need to talk to a driver. A man said, “It’s easy to have a rest without a driver.” But some people think self-driving cars have some disadvantages (缺点). A woman said, “they drive slowly. Not good if you’re in a hurry.” Also, self-driving cars are much cheaper than taxis. So many people would like to choose this new way to save money. Day by day, taxi drivers are worrying about they may lose their jobs some day. Technology is changing our lives quickly like self-driving cars. But we should keep calm, think wisely, and welcome new changes. We should believe that we can live a better life with the new things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By making a chart (图表). C. By asking a question. D. By giving numbers. 32. What are taxi drivers worrying about? A. Taxi drivers may lose their jobs in the future. B. Self-driving cars are fast to drive. C. Self-driving cars have beautiful music for people. D. Self-driving cars are comfortable to take. 33. What can we learn about self-driving cars according to this passage? A. There are 11 cities to use self-driving cars in China. B. All the people like to take self-driving cars in China. C. The number of self-driving cars is becoming bigger in China. D. Self-driving cars make no difference to China. 34. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 35. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward self-driving cars? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. C 左栏是五个学生在学习或生活中遇到的情况, 右栏是七个对应的建议或解决方案。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议。 ____36____. Mike’s English is not bad, but he always feels nervous when speaking in front of the class. ____37____. Lucy wants to improve her writing skills. She doesn’t know how to organize her ideas well. ____38____. Tom has many old books and clothes. He wants to throw them away but feels it’s a waste. ____39____. Lily is new to the school and wants to make some friends who share the same interest in sports. ____40____. Jack is interested in great inventions. He wants to know about modern Chinese inventions like high-speed trains. A. The “5R” Rule: Remember to Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose and Recycle in your daily life. It’s a fun and easy way to help our planet. B. Join a Team! Our school basketball team is looking for new members. You can learn teamwork and make new friends. C. Practice Makes Perfect. Try to speak more, starting with small groups. Remember, everyone makes mistakes, and that’s how we learn. D. Mind Mapping. Try using a mind map to organize your thoughts before writing. It helps you see the structure clearly. E. Donate or Exchange. You can donate them to a charity or organize a swap party with your classmates to give them a new home. F. Visit a Museum. The Foshan Science and Technology Museum has a special section on modern transportation, which is both fun and educational. G. Online Courses. There are many free online courses where you can learn about the history of different countries at your own pace. 四、完成句子。（每空0.5分，共10分） 41. 王老师有十多年的教学经验。 Mr. Wang has over ten years’ ________ ________. 42. 昨天彼特让客人们感到宾至如归。 Yesterday Peter ________ the guests ________ ________ ________. 43. 在我们的日常生活中，不论我们遇到什么困难，我们都应该勇敢地面对。 In our daily life, ________ ________ ________ difficulties we meet, we should face them bravely. 44. 昨天晚上，他们俩都不想回去睡觉。 Neither of them ________ ________ ________ back to sleep last night. 45. It is such a beautiful song that everyone loves it. (改为同义句) The song is ________ beautiful ________ everyone loves it. 46. My parents went to Yunnan for holiday. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your parents go for holiday? 47. We went somewhere interesting last summer vacation. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ ________ ________ last summer vacation. 五、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分） 请选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to but the along surprise sick activity with decide relax bored camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go ____48____ in the mountains. At last, they ____49____ to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early ____50____ next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait ____51____ get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach ____52____ and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were ____53____ to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals ____54____ the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was ____55____ to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. ____56____ just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas ____57____ them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 六、读写综合（20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom 58. How often does Jack do housework? ____________________________ 59. What does Jack think of doing housework? ____________________________ 60. Who does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family? ____________________________ 61. How many times did Jack feed the pet last week? ____________________________ 62. Do you often do housework at home? What do you think of doing it? ____________________________ 63. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将写在内容写在下面的答题位置上。 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高同学们劳动的积极性，你们学校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇演讲稿。 作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I enjoy doing housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $