精品解析：湖南长沙市长沙县百熙实验学校2026-2027学年第一学期七年级第一次练习 英语

2026-2027学年第一学期七年级第一次练习 英语 (时量：100分钟 分值：100分) I. 听力技能 (两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节 选出你所听到的音标。 (共5小题，计5分) 1. A. /e/ B. /ə/ C. /ɒ/ 2. A. /i:/ B. /ɑː/ C. /u:/ 3. A. /aɪ/ B. /ɔɪ/ C. /eɪ/ 4. A. /p/ B. /tʃ/ C. /v/ 5. A. /s/ B. /h/ C. /m/ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who has a black cap? A. Bob. B. Emma. C. Sam. 7. What is brown? A. Emma’s bottle. B. Bob’s bicycle. C. Emma’s pencil box. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What color is Jane’s new schoolbag? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. 9. What does Jane have in her schoolbag? A. Three books. B. Four books. C. Five books. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is Ella’s pencil box? A. In her schoolbag. B. Under the desk. C. Under the chair. 11. What does Ella have in her pencil box? A. Two pencils and a ruler. B. A ruler and a pencil. C. A pencil and an eraser. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where are Jack’s glasses? A. On the desk. B. On the chair. C. On his head. 13. What color is Jack’s new cap? A. Orange. B. Red. C. Yellow. 14. What does Jack’s mum need now? A. Her glasses. B. Her keys. C. Her bottle. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What colour are Nick’s socks? A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 16. What is in Nick’s schoolbag? A. His book. B. His cap. C. His bottle. 17. Who has a pair of brown glasses? A. Nick. B. Nick’s mum. C. Nick’s dad. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the boy’s name? A. Frank. B. Simon. C. Gary. 19. What is on the boy’s bed? A. His bottle. B. His schoolbag. C. His cat. 20. How many boxes does the boy have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Name Age (年龄) Class Favorite color Emma 13 Class 2 white Cindy 14 Class 2 orange Steve 15 Class 3 brown 1. How old is Cindy? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 2. What is Steve’s favorite color? A. white B. purple C. brown 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个包含姓名、年龄、班级和最喜欢的颜色的信息表格。表格列出了Emma、Cindy和Steve三位同学的基本信息，题目要求根据表格内容回答关于人物年龄和喜好的问题。 【1题详解】 根据表格第三行Name为“Cindy”的一栏，对应Age列的数字是“14”，可知Cindy的年龄是14岁。 【2题详解】 根据表格第四行Name为“Steve”的一栏，对应Favorite color列的内容是“brown”，可知Steve最喜欢的颜色是棕色。 B Hello! My name is John. I am 13. This is my room. It is not tidy. Look! My schoolbag is on the bed. It is black. My cup is under the chair. A green bottle is on the sofa. Two books are on the sofa, too. My quilt (被子) is on the floor (地板) . My pencil-box is on my chair. What’s that under the bed? It’s a blue cap. My pens are under the desk. My books are everywhere. My mom always says I should (应该) keep tidy. I must clean my room now! 3. Where is John’s schoolbag? A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. Under the bed. 4. What can we see under the chair? A. A cup. B. A bottle. C. A baseball. 5. What color is John’s cap? A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 6. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A. John’s room is tidy. B. John’s pens are under the desk. C. John’s quilt is on the sofa. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述13岁的John向读者介绍了自己不太整洁的房间，并逐一说明了书包、钢笔、杯子等物品的位置。 【3题详解】 根据原文第二段“Look! My schoolbag is on the bed, It is black.”直接指出书包在床上。 【4题详解】 根据原文第二段“My cup is under the chair.”直接说明在椅子下面能看见杯子。 【5题详解】 根据原文第二段“What’s that under the bed? It’s a blue cap.”直接说明帽子的颜色是蓝色。 【6题详解】 根据原文第二段中“My pens are under the desk.”直接指出John的钢笔在书桌下面是正确的。 C Hello! My name is Jim Brown. Jim is my first name and Brown is my last name. This is a schoolbag. It is red. You can see a pencil box in it. What colour is the pencil box? It is blue. Three pencils, two pens and an eraser are in it. The blue pencil box is very nice. Some books and a dictionary (词典) are in the schoolbag too. There are three books: two English books and one Chinese book. The dictionary is written (写) in English. It is not my schoolbag. I find it in the school library (图书馆) . Is it yours (你的) ? My phone number is 658-4728. Please call me. 7. What color is the schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 8. What’s in the pencil box? A. Three pens. B. An eraser. C. A dictionary. 9. Where does Jim find the schoolbag? A. In the classroom. B. On the desk. C. In the school library. 10. What is Jim’s phone number? A. 685-4728 B. 658-4728 C. 658-4278 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇失物招领启事。Jim Brown在学校的图书馆捡到了一个红色的书包，文中详细介绍了书包里的物品，并留下了他的联系电话，寻找失主。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“This is a schoolbag. It is red.”可知，这个书包是红色的。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“Three pencils, two pens and an eraser are in it.”可知，铅笔盒里有三支铅笔、两支钢笔和一块橡皮。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“I find it in the school library (图书馆).”可知，Jim是在学校图书馆找到这个书包的。 【10题详解】 根据文章最后一句“My phone number is 658-4728.”可知，Jim的电话号码是658-4728。 第二节 语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good afternoon, boys and girls. My name is Emma Miller. I’m 13. My first name is Emma. ____11____ And it’s also my family name. Nice to meet you! I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend. Her name is Cindy. ____12____ We are in the same (相同的) class. My favorite teacher is Mr Miller. ____13____ He is 28. He likes purple. Here is something in my schoolbag. Look! It’s a green bottle. ____14____ B-O-T-T-L-E. It’s my favorite bottle. I take it to school every day. I have a new cup. ____15____ It’s white. I like it very much! A. I can spell it. B. My last name is Miller. C. How old is he? D. What colour is it? E. She is 14. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是Emma Miller做自我介绍，介绍自己、好朋友Cindy、最喜欢的老师Mr Miller以及书包里的水瓶和新杯子。 【11题详解】 根据“My name is Emma Miller. My first name is Emma.”可知，英文全名“Emma Miller”，名是Emma，姓是 Miller，后一句“And it’s also my family name”也对应last name = family name，B选项“My last name is Miller.”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据“I have a good friend. Her name is Cindy.”可知，Her指代Cindy，介绍完名字，接着介绍年龄，E选项“She is 14.”，人称代词she对应女孩Cindy，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据“He is 28.”可知，答句回答年龄，问句要用How old提问，he指代男老师Mr Miller，选项C“How old is he?”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据“B-O-T-T-L-E.”可知，B-O-T-T-L-E是单词拼写，A选项“I can spell it.”，引出后面拼写。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s white.”可知，答句回答颜色“white”，问句用What colour提问，it指代new cup，选项D“What colour is it?”符合语境。 第三部分 音标与自然拼读运用 (共三节，满分 25分) Ⅰ. (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 找出包含所给元音音素的选项 16. /eɪ/A. r B. d C. h 17. /iː/A. m B. t C. j 18. /e/A. f B. v C. p 19. /juː/A. o B. u C. s 20. /aɪ/A. e B. y C. z 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 字母r发音为/ɑː(r)/，字母d发音为/diː/，字母h发音为/eɪtʃ/，只有h含有元音音素/eɪ/。 【17题详解】 字母m发音为/em/，字母t发音为/tiː/，字母j发音为/dʒeɪ/，只有t含有元音音素/iː/。 【18题详解】 字母f发音为/ef/，字母v发音为/viː/，字母p发音为/piː/，只有f含有元音音素/e/。 【19题详解】 字母o发音为/əʊ/，字母u发音为/juː/，字母s发音为/es/，只有u含有元音音素/juː/。 【20题详解】 字母e发音为/iː/，字母y发音为/waɪ/，字母z发音为/ziː/，只有y含有元音音素/aɪ/。 Ⅱ. (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 选出划线部分发音不同的单词 21. A. name B. map C. bag 22. A. he B. she C. pen 23. A. fine B. time C. this 24. A. no B. dog C. go 25. A. cute B. cup C. bus 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 name划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其余选项划线部分发音为/æ/。 【22题详解】 pen划线部分发音为/e/，其余选项划线部分发音为/iː/。 【23题详解】 this划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其余选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【24题详解】 dog划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其余选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【25题详解】 cute划线部分发音为/juː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 Ⅲ. (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 写出下列单词划线部分的音标 26. bag _________ 27. dig _________ 28. take _________ 29. egg _________ 30. fox _________ 31. map _________ 32. run _________ 33. desk _________ 34. rain _________ 35. jacket _________ 【答案】26. /æ/ 27. /ɪ/ 28. /eɪ/ 29. /e/ 30. /ɒ/ 31. /p/ 32. /ʌ/ 33. /k/ 34. /r/ 35. /dʒ/ 【解析】 【26题详解】 bag中a在闭音节发/æ/。 【27题详解】 dig中i在闭音节发/ɪ/。 【28题详解】  take中a在开音节发/eɪ/。 【29题详解】 egg中e在闭音节发/e/。 【30题详解】  fox中o在闭音节发/ɒ/。 【31题详解】 map中p发音为清辅音/p/。 【32题详解】 run中u在闭音节发/ʌ/。 【33题详解】 desk中k发音为清辅音/k/。 【34题详解】 rain中r发音为辅音/r/。 【35题详解】 jacket中j发音为辅音/dʒ/。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读综合 (共5小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello! Nice to meet you. I am Li Na. I am from Shandong. My English name is Mary. Can you see the picture (照片) on my desk? Look at the picture. Two boys are in the picture. This boy is David. I can spell his name. D-A-V-I-D. His Chinese name is Li Ming. What color is his cap? It’s brown. He has two bottles. One is green and the other is white. That boy is Peter. He is my friend. He has a ruler. It’s yellow. Look! What’s this? It is a red pencil. Is that Peter’s pencil? Oh, no! His pencil is blue. 36. Where is Li Na from? ________________________________________________________ 37. What is David’s Chinese name? ________________________________________________________ 38. How many (多少) bottles does David have? ________________________________________________________ 39. Is Peter Li Na’s teacher? ________________________________________________________ 40. What colour is Peter’s pencil? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She is from Shandong. 37. Li Ming. 38. Two./He has two bottles. 39. No, he isn’t. 40. It’s blue. 【解析】 【导语】本篇为记叙文，李娜介绍自己以及照片里两位男孩的个人物品信息。 【36题详解】 定位原文“I am from Shandong.”，提取籍贯信息。 【37题详解】 定位原文“His Chinese name is Li Ming.”，直接提取中文名字。 【38题详解】 定位原文“He has two bottles.”，获取瓶子数量。 【39题详解】 定位原文“That boy is Peter. He is my friend.”，Peter是朋友不是老师，作否定回答。 【40题详解】 定位原文“His pencil is blue.”，提取铅笔颜色。 Ⅳ. 写作 (满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇小短文介绍你的房间。 提示： Things Color Position (位置) books white In the box schoolbag red On the chair shoes blue Under the bed bottle brown On the desk 要求： 1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整，卷面整洁。 2. 涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，词数不少于50词。 3. 文中不得出现真实班级和姓名。 Hello, everyone! This is my room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! This is my room. My white books are all kept in the big box. My red schoolbag lies on the soft chair. My blue shoes are placed under the small bed. A brown water bottle sits on the desk. It is a very clean and tidy room, and I really enjoy staying in it every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：房间内物品（books、schoolbag、shoes、bottle）、物品的颜色（white、red、blue、brown）、物品的位置（in the box、on the chair、under the bed、on the desk） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实班级和姓名，字数不少于50字 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，用题目所给首句“Hello, everyone! This is my room.”引出话题 主体段：分别介绍四样物品的颜色和位置 结尾段：总结感受，表达对房间的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：物品及颜色 物品选择：books/schoolbag/shoes/bottle等 颜色描述：white/red/blue/brown/black/green/yellow/purple等 句式表达：My white books are all kept in the big box./My red schoolbag lies on the soft chair./My brown bottle is on the desk.等 要点二：物品位置 方位介词：in/on/under等 位置描述：in the box/on the chair/under the bed/on the desk/in the bookcase/on the sofa/under the chair/near the window等 句式表达：My blue shoes are placed under the small bed./A brown water bottle sits on the desk./My books are in the box./My schoolbag is on the chair.等 要点三：总结感受 总结词汇：clean/tidy/nice/comfortable/warm/beautiful等 句式表达：It is a very clean and tidy room, and I really enjoy staying in it every day./I love my room very much./Welcome to my room.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期七年级第一次练习 英语 (时量：100分钟 分值：100分) I. 听力技能 (两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节 选出你所听到的音标。 (共5小题，计5分) 1. A. /e/ B. /ə/ C. /ɒ/ 2. A. /i:/ B. /ɑː/ C. /u:/ 3. A. /aɪ/ B. /ɔɪ/ C. /eɪ/ 4. A. /p/ B. /tʃ/ C. /v/ 5. A. /s/ B. /h/ C. /m/ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who has a black cap? A. Bob. B. Emma. C. Sam. 7. What is brown? A. Emma’s bottle. B. Bob’s bicycle. C. Emma’s pencil box. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What color is Jane’s new schoolbag? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. 9. What does Jane have in her schoolbag? A. Three books. B. Four books. C. Five books. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is Ella’s pencil box? A. In her schoolbag. B. Under the desk. C. Under the chair. 11. What does Ella have in her pencil box? A. Two pencils and a ruler. B. A ruler and a pencil. C. A pencil and an eraser. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where are Jack’s glasses? A. On the desk. B. On the chair. C. On his head. 13. What color is Jack’s new cap? A. Orange. B. Red. C. Yellow. 14. What does Jack’s mum need now? A. Her glasses. B. Her keys. C. Her bottle. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What colour are Nick’s socks? A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 16. What is in Nick’s schoolbag? A. His book. B. His cap. C. His bottle. 17. Who has a pair of brown glasses? A. Nick. B. Nick’s mum. C. Nick’s dad. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the boy’s name? A. Frank. B. Simon. C. Gary. 19. What is on the boy’s bed? A. His bottle. B. His schoolbag. C. His cat. 20. How many boxes does the boy have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Name Age (年龄) Class Favorite color Emma 13 Class 2 white Cindy 14 Class 2 orange Steve 15 Class 3 brown 1. How old is Cindy? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 2. What is Steve’s favorite color? A. white B. purple C. brown B Hello! My name is John. I am 13. This is my room. It is not tidy. Look! My schoolbag is on the bed. It is black. My cup is under the chair. A green bottle is on the sofa. Two books are on the sofa, too. My quilt (被子) is on the floor (地板) . My pencil-box is on my chair. What’s that under the bed? It’s a blue cap. My pens are under the desk. My books are everywhere. My mom always says I should (应该) keep tidy. I must clean my room now! 3. Where is John’s schoolbag? A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. Under the bed. 4. What can we see under the chair? A. A cup. B. A bottle. C. A baseball. 5. What color is John’s cap? A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 6. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A. John’s room is tidy. B. John’s pens are under the desk. C. John’s quilt is on the sofa. C Hello! My name is Jim Brown. Jim is my first name and Brown is my last name. This is a schoolbag. It is red. You can see a pencil box in it. What colour is the pencil box? It is blue. Three pencils, two pens and an eraser are in it. The blue pencil box is very nice. Some books and a dictionary (词典) are in the schoolbag too. There are three books: two English books and one Chinese book. The dictionary is written (写) in English. It is not my schoolbag. I find it in the school library (图书馆) . Is it yours (你的) ? My phone number is 658-4728. Please call me. 7. What color is the schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 8. What’s in the pencil box? A. Three pens. B. An eraser. C. A dictionary. 9. Where does Jim find the schoolbag? A. In the classroom. B. On the desk. C. In the school library. 10. What is Jim’s phone number? A. 685-4728 B. 658-4728 C. 658-4278 第二节 语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good afternoon, boys and girls. My name is Emma Miller. I’m 13. My first name is Emma. ____11____ And it’s also my family name. Nice to meet you! I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend. Her name is Cindy. ____12____ We are in the same (相同的) class. My favorite teacher is Mr Miller. ____13____ He is 28. He likes purple. Here is something in my schoolbag. Look! It’s a green bottle. ____14____ B-O-T-T-L-E. It’s my favorite bottle. I take it to school every day. I have a new cup. ____15____ It’s white. I like it very much! A. I can spell it. B. My last name is Miller. C. How old is he? D. What colour is it? E. She is 14. 第三部分 音标与自然拼读运用 (共三节，满分 25分) Ⅰ. (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 找出包含所给元音音素的选项 16. /eɪ/A. r B. d C. h 17. /iː/A. m B. t C. j 18. /e/A. f B. v C. p 19. /juː/A. o B. u C. s 20. /aɪ/A. e B. y C. z Ⅱ. (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 选出划线部分发音不同的单词 21. A. name B. map C. bag 22. A. he B. she C. pen 23. A. fine B. time C. this 24. A. no B. dog C. go 25. A. cute B. cup C. bus Ⅲ. (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 写出下列单词划线部分的音标 26. bag _________ 27. dig _________ 28. take _________ 29. egg _________ 30. fox _________ 31. map _________ 32. run _________ 33. desk _________ 34. rain _________ 35. jacket _________ 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读综合 (共5小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello! Nice to meet you. I am Li Na. I am from Shandong. My English name is Mary. Can you see the picture (照片) on my desk? Look at the picture. Two boys are in the picture. This boy is David. I can spell his name. D-A-V-I-D. His Chinese name is Li Ming. What color is his cap? It’s brown. He has two bottles. One is green and the other is white. That boy is Peter. He is my friend. He has a ruler. It’s yellow. Look! What’s this? It is a red pencil. Is that Peter’s pencil? Oh, no! His pencil is blue. 36. Where is Li Na from? ________________________________________________________ 37. What is David’s Chinese name? ________________________________________________________ 38. How many (多少) bottles does David have? ________________________________________________________ 39. Is Peter Li Na’s teacher? ________________________________________________________ 40. What colour is Peter’s pencil? ________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 写作 (满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇小短文介绍你的房间。 提示： Things Color Position (位置) books white In the box schoolbag red On the chair shoes blue Under the bed bottle brown On the desk 要求： 1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整，卷面整洁。 2. 涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，词数不少于50词。 3. 文中不得出现真实班级和姓名。 Hello, everyone! This is my room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $