精品解析：福建福州市部分校2026-2027学年第一学期七年级质量抽测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期福州市七年级质量抽测 英语试题 （完卷时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 【提示：请把答案写在答题卡上，不要错位、越界，在本试卷上答题无效】 听力部分 （30%） 一、听下面六个句子，从每小题所给选项中选出听到的准确信息。（6%） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. tall B. small 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack is a tall boy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. eyes B. mouth 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He has big eyes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. summer B. winter 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He loves summer very much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. running B. swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He often goes swimming. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. uncle B. aunt 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He can visit his aunt in Shanghai. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. plane B. train 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He goes there by train. 二、 听下面八个句子，判断录音内容与图片是否相符，相符的涂“T”，不符的涂“F”。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____7____ ____8____ ____9____ ____10____ ____11____ ____12____ ____13____ ____14____ 【答案】7. F 8. T 9. F 10. F 11. T 12. T 13. F 14. F 【解析】 【原文】1. He feels happy. 2. My favorite subject is history. 3. My father is a cook. 4. Give me a pencil, please. 5. I watched a film in the cinema last night. 6. In spring, we can see many beautiful flowers. 7. She is playing the violin. 8. I live on the tenth floor. 三、 15. 听下面四组句子，从A、B、C、D选项中选择与地点对应的天气图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. A ④. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Jack visited the Great Wall. It was snowing. 2. We went to Sun Moon Lake. It was raining. 3. It was windy. I traveled along the Yangtze River. 4. We climbed Mount Wuyi. It was sunny. 四、听录音，根据听到的问句，选出正确的答语。（4%） 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s May 8th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the date today? 17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I want to be a science teacher. B. I like my science teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to be? 18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Lily’s. B. That’s Lily. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Whose bag is this? 19. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is in the garden. B. He is from Australia. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where is he from? 五、 听短文，从每小题所给的A、B选项中，选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 20. When is the Welcome Party? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. 21. Where is the party? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. 22. Who can come to the party? A. Teachers and students of Grade Seven. B. All students in the school. 23. What are the photos about? A. Life before middle school. B. Middle school life. 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. We have a welcome party for Grade Seven. It’s on September third, Friday morning. We have the party on the playground. Teachers and students of Grade Seven can come. We have some activities. First, we have an old photo show. The photos are about our life before middle school. Then, we can play games. And we have present-giving time. We hope you can have a good time. 六、 听对话，根据听到的内容完成销售记录单。 (每空填一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sales Record Clothes Color Size Price (价格) ____24____ pink ____25____ ¥80 trousers ____26____ L ¥____27____ 【答案】24. sweater 25. M 26. black 27. 75 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, madam? B: Yes, I want a sweater and a pair of trousers. A: Okay, here are the sweaters. What color do you want? B: Pink. A: What size do you need? B: Size M. A: What about this one? B: It looks good. Any trousers? A: Would you like these blue trousers? B: No, I like black ones and size L. A: Look, here are black trousers in size L. B: How much are they? A: The sweater is 80 yuan, and the trousers are 75 yuan. B: Okay, I’ll buy them. 笔试部分（70%） 一、 找出与所给范例单词划线部分发音相同的两个单词。 28. ________ ________ 范例单词：cat cake bag dad face 29. ________ ________ 范例单词：happy fly baby my study 30. ________ ________ 范例单词：cow now snow how window 31. ________ ________ 范例单词：what who whose why white 【答案】28. ①. bag ②. dad 29. ①. baby ②. study 30. ①. now ②. how 31. ①. why ②. white 【解析】 【28题详解】 cake/keɪk/；bag/bæɡ/；dad/dæd/；face/feɪs/。范例单词cat划线部分发音为/æ/，与bag、dad发音相同。 【29题详解】 fly/flaɪ/；baby/beɪbi/；my/maɪ/；study/stʌdi/。范例单词happy划线部分发音为/i/，与baby、study发音相同。 【30题详解】 now/naʊ/；snow/snəʊ/；how/haʊ/；window/ˈwɪndəʊ/。范例单词cow划线部分发音为/aʊ/，与now、how发音相同。 【31题详解】 who/huː/；whose/huːz/；why/waɪ/；white/waɪt/。范例单词what划线部分发音为/w/，与why、white发音相同。 二、单项选择。（6%） 32. In the alphabet (字母表), ________ is between Ee and Gg. A. Dd B. Ff C. Hh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在字母表中，Ff位于Ee和Gg之间。 英文26个字母依次为：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz，因此Ee和Gg之间是Ff。 33. The basket is ________. Let me help you to carry it. A. dirty B. heavy C. small 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个篮子很重。让我帮你搬它。 dirty脏的；heavy重的；small小的。根据“Let me help you to carry it.”可知，篮子很重，应填“heavy”。 34. It’s going to rain. You can take ________ umbrella with you. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。你可以带把伞。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）；/ 不填。umbrella发音以元音音素/ʌ/ 开头，用an。 35. Lily usually goes to school by bus, but she ________ goes to school by car. A. always B. often C. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉通常坐公交车去上学，但她有时坐小汽车去上学。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Lily usually goes to school by bus, but”可知，前后为转折关系，此处应指有时坐小汽车去上学。 36. China held the ________ Olympic Games in Beijing. A. 27th B. 28th C. 29th 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在北京举办了第29届奥林匹克运动会。 根据常识可知，2008年北京举办的是第29届夏季奥运会，29th符合语境。 37. ________ your glasses. We’ll watch a 3D film. A. Put on B. Turn off C. Turn on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴上你的眼镜。我们将要看一部3D电影。 Put on穿上，戴上；Turn off关掉；Turn on打开。根据后句“We’ll watch a 3D film.”可知，看3D电影需要“戴上”眼镜，且glasses搭配的动词短语应为put on，应填Put on。 三、 选择正确的选项把Jim的家务清单补充完整。（每词限用一次） A. water B. help C. wash D. make E. pick 38. I can _________ my mom do housework. 39. I can _________ my bed every morning. 40. I often _________ the flowers. 41. I _________ my socks. 42. I _________ up the toys on the floor. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. E 【解析】 【38题详解】 句意：我可以帮妈妈做家务。固定搭配help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；情态动词can后接动词原形，对应B选项。 【39题详解】 句意：我每天早上整理床铺。固定短语make one’s bed意为“整理床铺”；情态动词can后接动词原形，对应D选项。 【40题详解】 句意：我经常浇花。water此处作动词，表示“给……浇水”；often说明句子为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，对应A选项。 【41题详解】 句意：我洗我的袜子。wash+衣物，表示“洗……”，对应C选项 【42题详解】 句意：我捡起地上的玩具。固定短语pick up意为“捡起”，对应E选项。 四、 根据图片内容，选择正确的选项补全句子。 43. Look at the clock on the wall. It’s _________. A. nine twenty B. nine thirty 44. Look! The students are _________. A. having a class B. having a party 45. They are in the _________. A. science lab B. music room 46. The woman with _________ hair is Miss Lin. A. long B. short 47. There are some _________ on the desk. A. books B. plants 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文图片描述了学生在实验室上实验课的场景。 【43题详解】 根据图片中墙上的时钟显示，时针指向9和10之间，分针指向6，表示九点半。 【44题详解】 根据图片中学生们正在做实验的场景，可知他们正在上课。 【45题详解】 根据图片中学生们正在做实验的场景，桌上有植物和显微镜，可知他们是在科学实验室。 【46题详解】 根据图片中站在学生们旁边的女士发型为短发，可知她留着短发。 【47题详解】 根据图片中桌子上摆放着几盆植物，可知桌子上有一些植物。 五、 根据句子或对话的内容选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 48. ________We went boating on the spring outing last week. 49. ________Lucy will do high jump on School Sports Day. 50. ________—Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? —It’s far away. You need to take a taxi. 51. ________—Hello. This is Peter. May I speak to Linda? — Speaking. 52. ________ I often give my seat to old people on the bus. 【答案】48. B 49. E 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文共有五段句子和对话，需要根据句意把句子或对话和对应图片进行匹配。 【48题详解】 句意：上周春游我们去划船了。went boating意为“划船”；图片B是两个人在船上划船，与之匹配。 【49题详解】 句意：露西将在校运会参加跳高比赛。do high jump意为“跳高”；图片E是跳高动作，与之匹配。 【50题详解】 句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去医院？——很远。你需要乘坐出租车。hospital意为“医院”，taxi意为“出租车”；图片A是两人问路，脑海里想着医院和出租车，与之匹配。 【51题详解】 句意：——你好，我是彼得。我可以和琳达通话吗？——我就是（琳达）。“This is Peter. May I speak to Linda”和“Speaking”都是电话用语；图片C是两个人打电话，与之匹配。 【52题详解】 句意：我经常在公交车上给老人让座。give one’s seat to sb.意为“给某人让座”；图片D是公交车上女孩给老人让座，与之匹配。 六、情景交际。（9%） （一） 从每小题给出的A、B选项中选择正确的句子补全对话。 M: Mom S: Susan (daughter) J: Jim (son) At the restaurant… M: Look at the menu. What do you want to eat? S: ____53____ J: Me too! M: Do you want some drinks? J: Yes. ____54____ M: I want to eat some Chinese food. S: ____55____ M: Good idea. M: ____56____ J: They’re sixty-seven yuan. M: You’re clever. 53. A. I want a hamburger. B. I need to buy some beef. 54. A. Some bread, please. B. We’d like some orange juice. 55. A. Why not have some hot dogs? B. What about dumplings? 56. A. How much are they? B. How many are there? 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇餐厅点餐的日常对话，M、S、J 三人在餐厅看菜单点餐，先后讨论了想吃的食物、想喝的饮料、中国菜的选择，最后询问了价格，展现了完整的餐厅点餐场景。 【53题详解】 根据M说的“Look at the menu. What do you want to eat?”和J的回应“Me too!”可知，S回答了自己想吃什么，且J表示自己也想吃同样的东西。A项“I want a hamburger.”直接回答了想吃的食物，承接上文M 的问题，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 根据M说的“Do you want some drinks?”和J的回应“Yes.”可知，J接下来要说出自己想喝的饮品。B项“We’d like some orange juice.”正好回应M关于drinks的提问。 【55题详解】 根据M说的“I want to eat some Chinese food.”和M的回应“Good idea.”可知，S需要提出一种中国食物的建议。B 项“What about dumplings?”，dumplings（饺子）是典型的中国食物，与下文的肯定回应逻辑一致。 【56题详解】 根据J说的“They’re sixty-seven yuan.”可知，M在询问价格。A项“How much are they?”询问价格，正好对应J回答的金额。 （二） 从所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯、完整。 Joy: Hi, Tom. ____57____ Tom: It’s Friday. Joy: ____58____ Tom: I have English, Chinese and math. Joy: Oh, I have English, too. It’s my third class, but I didn’t bring my English book. Tom: ____59____ You can use my book. My first class is English. Joy: Thank you very much. ____60____ Tom: Yes, I’d love to. Joy: Great. Now it’s 8 o’clock. ____61____ Tom: OK, let’s go. A. Do you want to go to the library after class? B. What day is today? C. What classes do you have on Friday? D. Let’s get ready for class. E. Don’t worry. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. E 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Joy和Tom关于学生的一些课程展开的一段对话。 【57题详解】 根据Tom回答“It’s Friday.”，可知Joy询问Tom今天星期几，选项B“What day is today?”符合。 【58题详解】 根据Tom回答“I have English, Chinese and math.”，可知Joy接着询问Tom周五有什么课，选项C“What classes do you have on Friday?”符合。 【59题详解】 根据Joy说“but I didn’t bring my English book.”及Tom后面回答“You can use my book.”，可知Tom先安慰Joy，故选项E“Don’t worry.”符合。 【60题详解】 根据Tom回答“Yes, I’d love to.”，可知Joy在邀请他一起做什么事情，选项A“Do you want to go to the library after class?”符合。 【61题详解】 根据Joy说“Now it’s 8 o’clock.”，及Tom回答“OK, let’s go.”，可知Joy接着提议去上课吧，选项D“Let’s get ready for class.”符合。 七、 根据图示与首字母提示，补全短文。 I’m Kate. Alice is my good f____62____. We can do different things. I can s____63____ , but Alice can’t. She can s____64____. I can play b____65____, and she can play f____66____. We both (都) like art. We often d____67____ pictures together. We always have fun. 【答案】62. friend##riend 63. sing##ing 64. skate##kate 65. basketball##asketball 66. football##ootball 67. draw##raw 【解析】 【导语】本文以Kate的口吻，介绍自己和好朋友Alice各自擅长的事情，两人有不同特长，但都热爱美术，经常一起画画，相处十分愉快。 【62题详解】 句意：Alice是我的好朋友。good是形容词，形容词修饰名词；本句为主系表结构，前面有形容词good，需要填入名词。首字母提示为f，friend（朋友）符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：我会唱歌，但是Alice不会。情态动词can后使用动词原形；结合图片Kate拿着话筒、首字母s，sing表示唱歌。 【64题详解】 句意：她会滑冰。can是情态动词，后面要使用动词原形。观察图片，Alice正在滑冰，首字母提示s，skate（滑冰）。 【65题详解】 句意：我会打篮球。play后面接球类名词，构成固定搭配play+球类（球类前不加the）。图片Kate一侧有篮球，首字母b，basketball（篮球），play basketball意为打篮球。 【66题详解】 句意：她会踢足球。图片中有足球，固定搭配play football表示踢足球。 【67题详解】 句意：我们经常一起画画。often（经常）是一般现在时的标志词，主语是we，为复数人称，谓语动词使用原形；固定短语draw pictures表示画画，首字母d，draw（绘画）。 八、阅读理解。（24%） A （一）阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 Photos of My Happy Days Let me show you some photos of my happy days. Look at this photo! It was a sunny Saturday. I played with my classmates in the park. We flew kites and played games. We ____68____ (eat) nice food and took many photos. We ____69____ (are) very happy. In this photo, you can see my mom. It was Mother’s Day. We stayed at home together. My father cooked delicious food for Mom. I ____70____ (make) a card for her. She was so excited. Look! It was a Friday evening. I visited my grandparents. I told them some interesting stories about my school, and we ____71____ (watch) TV. I felt so warm and happy. 根据短文事件出现的顺序，给下列图片排序。 A. B. C. 正确顺序： ____72____ 【答案】68. ate 69. were 70. made 71. watched 72. BCA 【解析】 【导语】本文分别讲述了作者与同学在公园放风筝、在母亲节为妈妈庆祝以及去探望祖父母并一起看电视的快乐经历。 【68题详解】 句意：我们吃了美味的食物，还拍了许多照片。文章介绍照片里的往事，整体使用一般过去时，and​连接两个并列谓语，后面的took使用的是过去式，因此动词eat“吃”​要变为过去式ate。 【69题详解】 句意：我们非常开心。主语是We，且整段描述过去发生的事情，因此系动词are​要变为过去式were。故填were。 【70题详解】 句意：我为她制作了一张卡片。照片记录的是母亲节当天已经发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时。make“制作”​是不规则动词，过去式为made。故填made。 【71题详解】 句意：我给他们讲述了关于我学校的一些有趣故事，并且我们一起看了电视。前面的told​使用了一般过去时，说明这一段仍在叙述过去发生的事，因此watch​“看”应变为过去式。故填watched。 【72题详解】 根据文章第二段“I played with my classmates in the park.”因此，在公园里玩耍的图片应该是第一个出现的，即B是最先出现的。随后第三段中“I made a card for her.”可知送贺卡即C图片是第二个出现的。根据最后一段“I told them some interesting stories about my school...”可知一起看电视的图片即A是最后出现的。 B （二） 阅读病历单，选择正确选项回答问题。 73. How old is Jimmy? A. He is ten. B. He is eleven. C. He is twelve. 74. What’s wrong with Jimmy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 75. Linda goes to hospital on ________. A. July 11, 2026 B. July 10, 2026 C. June 11, 2026 76. Which advice is for Linda? A. Stay at home. B. Don’t eat too much candy. C. Drink water. 77. From the text, we know Jimmy and Linda ________. A. see the same doctor B. are brother and sister C. go to the same hospital 【答案】73. C 74. A 75. C 76. B 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两份病历单，分别记录了男孩Jimmy和女孩Linda的基本信息、疾病症状、医生的建议以及就诊医生。 【73题详解】 根据第一份病历单中“Name: Jimmy”和“Age: 12”可知，Jimmy12岁。 【74题详解】 根据第一份病历单中“Illness（疾病）：He feels very hot. (39℃)”可知，Jimmy发烧了。 【75题详解】 根据第二份病历单中“Name: Linda”和“Date: June 11, 2026”可知，Linda在2026年6月11日去医院。 【76题详解】 根据第二份病历单中“Advice（建议）：Take some medicine. Don’t eat too much candy. Don’t eat hard food.”可知，针对Linda的建议是不要吃太多糖果。 【77题详解】 根据两份病历单中“No. 1 Hospital”可知，Jimmy和Linda去了同一家医院。 C （三） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案补全短文。 We use AI very often in our lives. When we have ____78____ or need help with our study, we ask it for help. Can AI do everything for us? AI is good at writing. It can help us ____79____ nice sentences about happy or sad feelings. But it doesn’t have real feelings. It’s good at looking for information ____80____ the internet, but sometimes it also gives us wrong information. It helps us a lot, ____81____ it can’t think up new ideas by itself. We usually need to think more and do our work by ourselves. AI can’t be a(an) ____82____ , but we can. We can invent new things. 78. A. games B. stories C. questions 79. A. write B. read C. hear 80. A. in B. from C. to 81. A. but B. because C. then 82. A. worker B. driver C. inventor 【答案】78. C 79. A 80. B 81. A 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述人工智能在日常生活中的使用场景，介绍人工智能的长处与局限，点明人类拥有人工智能不具备的创造能力。 【78题详解】 句意：当我们有问题或者学习方面需要帮助的时候，我们就向它求助。 根据后半句“we ask it for help”，通常人们遇到难题、疑问时才会寻求帮助，questions“问题”符合语境。games“游戏”、stories“故事”，不符合向AI求助的情景 【79题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们写出表达开心或者悲伤情绪的优美句子。 前一句提到“AI is good at writing”，所以这里是AI帮我们写句子。help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，write“写”符合语境。read“阅读”、hear“听见”，和写作主题不匹配。 【80题详解】 句意：它擅长从互联网上查找信息，但有时候它也会给我们错误的信息。 本句表达从网络获取信息，from表示“从……”，look for information from the internet为合理搭配。in“在……里面”、to“朝向”，不能表达从网络获取信息的含义。 【81题详解】 句意：它给我们提供了很大帮助，但是它不能够独立想出新的想法。 前半句说AI用处很大，后半句说AI自身无法创造新想法，前后语义存在转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。because表原因，then表顺承，都不能体现转折。 【82题详解】 句意：人工智能不能成为一名发明家，但是我们可以。我们能够发明新事物。 后文“We can invent new things”，invent表示“发明”，对应的职业是inventor“发明家”。worker“工人”、driver“司机”，和“发明新事物”这一能力无关。 D （四） 看图完成相应的任务。 根据图意判断下列句子正误，正确的涂“T”，不正确的涂“F”。 83. The pandas are eating. 84. We can see some fish in the picture. 85. Look! The monkeys are all on the hill. 86. The tiger is next to the bear. 看图回答问题。 87. Is the tiger sleeping? _________________________________________________ 88. How many elephants can you see? _________________________________________________ 89. What are the horses doing? _________________________________________________ 【答案】83. T 84. F 85. F 86. T 87. No, it isn’t./No 88. Four. 89. They are drinking water. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张动物园场景图，图里有不同的动物，各动物正在进行不同的活动。 【83题详解】 图中两只熊猫正抱着竹子进食，句子表述正确。 【84题详解】 图中水域里的动物是鸭子，没有鱼，句子表述错误。 【85题详解】 图里的猴子除了在假山上的，还有在树上的，并非全部都在山上，句子表述错误。 【86题详解】 图中老虎的笼子紧邻熊的笼子，二者位置相邻，句子表述正确。 【87题详解】 图中的老虎没有睡觉，正在行走，这是Is引导的现在进行时一般疑问句，否定回答用：No, it isn’t./No. 【88题详解】 数图中的大象，可看到1头成年象加3头小象，总计4头。 【89题详解】 图中的两匹马正低头在水边饮水。 九、书面表达。（9%） 阅读短文，完成下列小题。 My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is in September or October. On that day, people say “Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!” to each other. Families get together to watch the moon. We eat many kinds of moon cakes. They are really delicious. How happy we are! 90. What festival is it? ________________________________________ 91. When is it? ________________________________________ 92. What do people say? ________________________________________ 93. What do people do? ________________________________________ 94. What do people eat? ________________________________________ 95. How do people feel? ________________________________________ 96. 仿照上文的要点，写一段介绍中国春节的英语短文，内容至少包含节日名称、时间、活动、食物、感受等其中的4个要点。全文不少于 5 句话。 My favorite Chinese festival is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】90. It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. 91. It is in September or October. 92. They say “Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!” to each other. 93. Families get together to watch the moon. 94. They eat many kinds of moon cakes. 95. They feel happy. 96. 例文： My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is my favourite festival of all Chinese traditional festivals. It usually comes in January or February. All family members get together and greet each other with “Happy New Year”. We enjoy a big dinner and eat delicious dumplings. We watch fireworks and visit relatives. We feel really happy and excited during the festival. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的中国节日中秋节，介绍了它的时间、节日问候、人们的活动、食物以及人们的感受。 【90题详解】 短文指出“My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”，这个节日是中秋节。 【91题详解】 短文指出“It is in September or October.”，中秋节在九月或者十月。 【92题详解】 短文指出“On that day, people say ‘Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!’ to each other.”，人们互相说“中秋节快乐！”。 【93题详解】 短文指出“Families get together to watch the moon.”，家人们团聚在一起赏月。 【94题详解】 短文指出“We eat many kinds of moon cakes.”，人们吃各种各样的月饼。 【95题详解】 短文指出“How happy we are!”，人们感到很开心。 【96题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：节日名称、时间、节日活动、特色食物、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：语句通顺，不少于5句话，模仿原文句式 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：总起句，点明最喜欢的节日 中间：介绍节日时间以及人们的节日活动 结尾：介绍节日美食，抒发过节的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日基础信息 节日：the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year/the Lunar New Year等 时间：It usually comes in January or February./It falls in January or February./It arrives in January or February.等 活动：family members get together, greet each other, watch fireworks, visit relatives/families reunite, say best wishes, set off fireworks, call relatives/people come home, exchange greetings, enjoy firework shows, call on relatives等 要点二：节日食物与感受 食物：have a big dinner, eat delicious dumplings/have a family feast, tasty dumplings/enjoy a rich meal, yummy dumplings等 感受：happy and excited; love this great festival/joyful and cheerful; enjoy the warm time/pleased and thrilled; treasure the family time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期福州市七年级质量抽测 英语试题 （完卷时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 【提示：请把答案写在答题卡上，不要错位、越界，在本试卷上答题无效】 听力部分 （30%） 一、听下面六个句子，从每小题所给选项中选出听到的准确信息。（6%） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. tall B. small 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. eyes B. mouth 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. summer B. winter 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. running B. swimming 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. uncle B. aunt 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. plane B. train 二、 听下面八个句子，判断录音内容与图片是否相符，相符的涂“T”，不符的涂“F”。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____7____ ____8____ ____9____ ____10____ ____11____ ____12____ ____13____ ____14____ 三、 15. 听下面四组句子，从A、B、C、D选项中选择与地点对应的天气图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 四、听录音，根据听到的问句，选出正确的答语。（4%） 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s May 8th. 17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I want to be a science teacher. B. I like my science teacher. 18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Lily’s. B. That’s Lily. 19. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is in the garden. B. He is from Australia. 五、 听短文，从每小题所给的A、B选项中，选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 20. When is the Welcome Party? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. 21. Where is the party? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. 22. Who can come to the party? A. Teachers and students of Grade Seven. B. All students in the school. 23. What are the photos about? A. Life before middle school. B. Middle school life. 六、 听对话，根据听到的内容完成销售记录单。 (每空填一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sales Record Clothes Color Size Price (价格) ____24____ pink ____25____ ¥80 trousers ____26____ L ¥____27____ 笔试部分（70%） 一、 找出与所给范例单词划线部分发音相同的两个单词。 28. ________ ________ 范例单词：cat cake bag dad face 29. ________ ________ 范例单词：happy fly baby my study 30. ________ ________ 范例单词：cow now snow how window 31. ________ ________ 范例单词：what who whose why white 二、单项选择。（6%） 32. In the alphabet (字母表), ________ is between Ee and Gg. A. Dd B. Ff C. Hh 33. The basket is ________. Let me help you to carry it. A. dirty B. heavy C. small 34. It’s going to rain. You can take ________ umbrella with you. A. a B. an C. / 35. Lily usually goes to school by bus, but she ________ goes to school by car. A. always B. often C. sometimes 36. China held the ________ Olympic Games in Beijing. A. 27th B. 28th C. 29th 37. ________ your glasses. We’ll watch a 3D film. A. Put on B. Turn off C. Turn on 三、 选择正确的选项把Jim的家务清单补充完整。（每词限用一次） A. water B. help C. wash D. make E. pick 38. I can _________ my mom do housework. 39. I can _________ my bed every morning. 40. I often _________ the flowers. 41. I _________ my socks. 42. I _________ up the toys on the floor. 四、 根据图片内容，选择正确的选项补全句子。 43. Look at the clock on the wall. It’s _________. A. nine twenty B. nine thirty 44. Look! The students are _________. A. having a class B. having a party 45. They are in the _________. A. science lab B. music room 46. The woman with _________ hair is Miss Lin. A. long B. short 47. There are some _________ on the desk. A. books B. plants 五、 根据句子或对话的内容选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 48. ________We went boating on the spring outing last week. 49. ________Lucy will do high jump on School Sports Day. 50. ________—Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? —It’s far away. You need to take a taxi. 51. ________—Hello. This is Peter. May I speak to Linda? — Speaking. 52. ________ I often give my seat to old people on the bus. 六、情景交际。（9%） （一） 从每小题给出的A、B选项中选择正确的句子补全对话。 M: Mom S: Susan (daughter) J: Jim (son) At the restaurant… M: Look at the menu. What do you want to eat? S: ____53____ J: Me too! M: Do you want some drinks? J: Yes. ____54____ M: I want to eat some Chinese food. S: ____55____ M: Good idea. M: ____56____ J: They’re sixty-seven yuan. M: You’re clever. 53. A. I want a hamburger. B. I need to buy some beef. 54. A. Some bread, please. B. We’d like some orange juice. 55. A. Why not have some hot dogs? B. What about dumplings? 56. A. How much are they? B. How many are there? （二） 从所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯、完整。 Joy: Hi, Tom. ____57____ Tom: It’s Friday. Joy: ____58____ Tom: I have English, Chinese and math. Joy: Oh, I have English, too. It’s my third class, but I didn’t bring my English book. Tom: ____59____ You can use my book. My first class is English. Joy: Thank you very much. ____60____ Tom: Yes, I’d love to. Joy: Great. Now it’s 8 o’clock. ____61____ Tom: OK, let’s go. A. Do you want to go to the library after class? B. What day is today? C. What classes do you have on Friday? D. Let’s get ready for class. E. Don’t worry. 七、 根据图示与首字母提示，补全短文。 I’m Kate. Alice is my good f____62____. We can do different things. I can s____63____ , but Alice can’t. She can s____64____. I can play b____65____, and she can play f____66____. We both (都) like art. We often d____67____ pictures together. We always have fun. 八、阅读理解。（24%） A （一）阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 Photos of My Happy Days Let me show you some photos of my happy days. Look at this photo! It was a sunny Saturday. I played with my classmates in the park. We flew kites and played games. We ____68____ (eat) nice food and took many photos. We ____69____ (are) very happy. In this photo, you can see my mom. It was Mother’s Day. We stayed at home together. My father cooked delicious food for Mom. I ____70____ (make) a card for her. She was so excited. Look! It was a Friday evening. I visited my grandparents. I told them some interesting stories about my school, and we ____71____ (watch) TV. I felt so warm and happy. 根据短文事件出现的顺序，给下列图片排序。 A. B. C. 正确顺序： ____72____ B （二） 阅读病历单，选择正确选项回答问题。 73. How old is Jimmy? A. He is ten. B. He is eleven. C. He is twelve. 74. What’s wrong with Jimmy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 75. Linda goes to hospital on ________. A. July 11, 2026 B. July 10, 2026 C. June 11, 2026 76. Which advice is for Linda? A. Stay at home. B. Don’t eat too much candy. C. Drink water. 77. From the text, we know Jimmy and Linda ________. A. see the same doctor B. are brother and sister C. go to the same hospital C （三） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案补全短文。 We use AI very often in our lives. When we have ____78____ or need help with our study, we ask it for help. Can AI do everything for us? AI is good at writing. It can help us ____79____ nice sentences about happy or sad feelings. But it doesn’t have real feelings. It’s good at looking for information ____80____ the internet, but sometimes it also gives us wrong information. It helps us a lot, ____81____ it can’t think up new ideas by itself. We usually need to think more and do our work by ourselves. AI can’t be a(an) ____82____ , but we can. We can invent new things. 78. A. games B. stories C. questions 79. A. write B. read C. hear 80. A. in B. from C. to 81. A. but B. because C. then 82. A. worker B. driver C. inventor D （四） 看图完成相应的任务。 根据图意判断下列句子正误，正确的涂“T”，不正确的涂“F”。 83. The pandas are eating. 84. We can see some fish in the picture. 85. Look! The monkeys are all on the hill. 86. The tiger is next to the bear. 看图回答问题。 87. Is the tiger sleeping? _________________________________________________ 88. How many elephants can you see? _________________________________________________ 89. What are the horses doing? _________________________________________________ 九、书面表达。（9%） 阅读短文，完成下列小题。 My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is in September or October. On that day, people say “Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!” to each other. Families get together to watch the moon. We eat many kinds of moon cakes. They are really delicious. How happy we are! 90. What festival is it? ________________________________________ 91. When is it? ________________________________________ 92. What do people say? ________________________________________ 93. What do people do? ________________________________________ 94. What do people eat? ________________________________________ 95. How do people feel? ________________________________________ 96. 仿照上文的要点，写一段介绍中国春节的英语短文，内容至少包含节日名称、时间、活动、食物、感受等其中的4个要点。全文不少于 5 句话。 My favorite Chinese festival is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年第一学期福州市七年级质量抽测英语听力部分一听下面六个句子，从每小题所给的选项中选出所听到的准确信息，每个句子读。两遍。Mom, jack is a tall boy. Jack is a tall boy. Two, he has big eyes. He has big eyes. Three, he loved summer very much. He loves summer very much. For he often goes swimming. he often goes swiming. Five, he can visit his aunt in shanghai. He can visit his aunt in shanghai. Six, he goes there by train. He goes there by train. 2、听下面八个句子，判断录音内容与图片是否相符，相符的图T不符的图F每个句子读两遍。Seven, he feels happy. He feels happy. Eight my favorite subject is history. My favorite subject is history. Nine my father is a cook. My father is a cook. Ten, give me a pencil, please. Give me a pencil, please. Eleven, I watched a film in the cinema last night. I watched a film in the cinema last night. Twelve, in spring, we can see many beautiful flowers. In spring, we can see many beautiful flowers. Thirteen, SHE is playing the violin. SHE is playing the violin. Fourteen, I live on the tenth floor. I live on the tenth floor. 3、听下面四组句子，从ABCD选项中选择与地点对应的天气图片，每小题读两遍。fifteen. Jack visited the great wall. IT was snowing. Jack visited the great wall. IT was snowing. Sixteen, we went to some burne. Lake IT was raining. We went to some one, lake IT was raining. Seventeen IT was windy. I traveled along the Young river. IT was windy. I traveled along the Young river. Eighteen, we climbed mount U, E, IT was Sunny. We climb. Ed, mount U, E, IT was Sunny. 4、听录音，根据听到的问句选出正确的答语，每小题读两遍。Nineteen, what's the date today? What's the date today? Twenty, what do you want to be? What do you want to be? Twenty one, whose bag is this? Whose bag is this? Twenty two, where is he from? Where is he . from? 五听短文从每小题所给的AB选项中选出正确答案，短文读三遍。Hello, boys and girls, we have a welcome party for great seven. It's on september third, friday morning. We have the party on the playground. Teachers and students of great seven can come. We have some activities. First, we have an old photo show. The photos are about our life before middle school, then we can play games and we have present giving time. We hope you can have a good time. Hello, boys and girls, we have a welcome party for great seven. It's on september third, friday morning. We have the party on the playground. Teachers and students of great seven can come. We have some activities. First, we have an old photo show. The photos are about our life before middle school, then we can play games . and we . have present giving time. We hope you can have a good time. Hello, boys and girls, we have a welcome party for great seven. It's on september third, friday morning. We have the party on the playground. Teachers and students of great seven can come. We have some activities. First, we have an old photo show. The photos are about our life before middle school, then we can play games and we have present giving time. We hope you can have a good time. 6、听对话，根据所听到的内容完成销售记录单，每空填一词，对话读三遍。Can I help you, madam? Yes, I want the sweater and the pair of treasures. Okay, here are the sweater. Is, what color . do you want? pink? What size . do you need? size? M. what about this one? IT looks good. Any trousers . would you like these? Blue shouse, no, I like black ones and size. L. look, here are black trousers in size area. How much are they? The sweater is eighty yen, and the trousers are seventy five. Yn. okay, i'll buy them. Can I help you, madam? Yes, I want the sweater and the pair of treasures. Okay, here are the sweaters. What color . do you want? pink? What size . do you need? size? M. what about this one? IT looks good. Any trousers? Would you like these blue . trousers? No, I like black ones and size. L . look, here are black trousers in size area. How much are they? The . sweater is ATN and the trousers are seventy five year. Okay, i'll buy them. Can I help you, madam? Yes, I want the sweater and the pair of treasures. Okay, here are the sweaters. What color . do you want? pink? What size do . you need? size? M. what about this one? IT looks good. Any trousers . would you like these? Blue shouse, no, I like black ones and size. L. look, here are black trousers in size area. How much are they? The sweater is eighty yen, and the trousers are seventy five. Yn. okay, i'll buy them. 听力部分到此结束。