Unit 4 Country life（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

Unit 4 Country life 单元知识清单 鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 语音学习：Listen and learn the sounds：字母组合th的两种发音——浊音/ð/（this, that, these, those, there, clothes, brother）和清音/θ/（third, thirteenth, birthday, month） I like these clothes here but not those there. My brother's thirteenth birthday is on the third of this month. 必记单词 country 乡村；river 河；near 在……附近；village 村庄；house 房子；lot 许多，大量；catch 抓，抓住；interesting 有趣的；any 一些；orchard 果园；like 像；cucumber 黄瓜；ground 土地，土壤；pick 采，摘；cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹；fourth 第四；grader ……年级的学生；field 田，地；after 在……之后；cow 奶牛 常考短语 1. lots of 许多 2. go fishing 去钓鱼 3. catch fish 抓鱼 4. vegetable garden 菜园 5. apple trees 苹果树 6. fruit trees 果树 7. under the ground 在地下 8. by school bus 乘校车 9. science classes 科学课 10. feed the cows 喂牛 11. at weekends 在周末 12. after school 放学后 13. pick fruits 采摘水果 必会句型 1. There is a river near the village. 村子附近有一条河。 2. There are lots of fish in the river. 河里有许多鱼。 3. Is there an orchard in the village? —Yes, there is. 村子里有果园吗？——是的，有。 4. Are there any potatoes? —Yes, there are. 有土豆吗？——是的，有。 5. Sometimes he has science classes in the fields. 有时他在田里上科学课。 6. At weekends, he usually goes to the orchard. 周末他通常去果园。 核心语法 考点1 There is a river near the village.：There be句型的肯定句 考点2 Is there an orchard in the village?：There be句型的一般疑问句及回答 考点3 Sometimes he has science classes in the fields.：频度副词与动词第三人称单数 考点4 What are they doing? They are catching fish.：现在进行时 知识点拨 考点 01 There is a river near the village.：There be句型的肯定句 There is a river near the village. 村子附近有一条河。 There are lots of fish in the river. 河里有许多鱼。 ▸ 解析：表示"在某处有某人或某物"要用There be句型。There is后面接单数名词或不可数名词，There are后面接复数名词。be动词用is还是are，要看它后面的名词是单数还是复数。 一、There is + 单数名词 某地有一个（单数）人或物，用There is。名词前有a或an，如a river、a house、an orchard。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，如an orchard、an apple。 There is a river near the village. 村子附近有一条河。 There is an orchard in the village. 村子里有一个果园。 二、There are + 复数名词 某地有一些（两个以上）人或物，用There are。名词要用复数形式，如ducks、fish、apple trees。 There are lots of fish in the river. 河里有许多鱼。 There are many apple trees in the orchard. 果园里有许多苹果树。 三、lots of与many lots of意为"许多，大量"，后面接可数名词复数，如lots of fish、lots of ducks；many也意为"许多"，后面同样接可数名词复数，如many apples、many trees。 There are lots of fish in the river. 河里有许多鱼。 There are many ducks in the river. 河里有许多鸭子。 ⚠ 易错提醒：There is后面接单数名词，There are后面接复数名词：There is a river.（✓）There are two rivers.（✓）不能说There is two rivers. ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. There ______ a river near the village. A. is B. are C. be ( )2. There ______ lots of fish in the river. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. There ______ many ducks in the river. A. are B. is C. be ( )4. There ______ an orchard in the village. A. are B. is C. am ( )5. Look! There ______ lots of apples on the tree. A. is B. am C. are 给下列句子选择正确的中文意思。 1. There is a river near the village. 2. There are lots of fish in the river. 3. There are many apple trees in the orchard. 4. There is a big house in the village. 5. There are some ducks in the river. A. 村子里有一座大房子。 B. 河里有许多鱼。 C. 河里有一些鸭子。 D. 村子附近有一条河。 E. 果园里有许多苹果树。 考点 02 Is there an orchard in the village?：There be句型的一般疑问句及回答 Is there an orchard in the village? 村子里有果园吗？ —Are there any potatoes? —Yes, there are. ——有土豆吗？——是的，有。 ▸ 解析：把Is或Are提到句首，There be句型就变成一般疑问句，用来询问"某处有某物吗"。Is there...?用Yes, there is.或No, there isn't.回答；Are there...?用Yes, there are.或No, there aren't.回答。肯定句中的一些（some）在一般疑问句中要变为any。 一、Is there...? 询问单数 询问某地是否有一个（单数）人或物，用Is there...?回答用Yes, there is.（是的，有）或No, there isn't.（不，没有）。 —Is there an orchard in the village? —Yes, there is. ——村子里有果园吗？——是的，有。 —Is there a park in the village? —No, there isn't. ——村子里有公园吗？——不，没有。 二、Are there any...? 询问复数 询问某地是否有一些（复数）人或物，用Are there any...?回答用Yes, there are.（是的，有）或No, there aren't.（不，没有）。 —Are there any potatoes? —Yes, there are. ——有土豆吗？——是的，有。 —Are there any cabbages? —No, there aren't. ——有卷心菜吗？——不，没有。 三、some与any some意为"一些"，用在肯定句中，如There are some ducks in the river.；在一般疑问句中，some要变为any，如Are there any potatoes? There are some ducks in the river. 河里有一些鸭子。 Are there any vegetables in the picture? 图片里有一些蔬菜吗？ ⚠ 易错提醒：Are there any...?的否定回答用aren't：No, there aren't.（✓）不是No, there isn't.；Is there...?的否定回答用isn't：No, there isn't.（✓） ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. —Is there an orchard in the village? —______, there is. A. Yes B. No C. OK ( )2. —Are there ______ potatoes? —Yes, there are. A. some B. any C. a ( )3. —Is there a park? —No, ______ A. there is B. there isn't C. there aren't ( )4. —Are there any cabbages? —No, ______ A. there aren't B. there isn't C. it isn't ( )5. —______ —Yes, there are. A. Is there a river near the village? B. Are there any fish in the river? C. What's in the river? 选词填空。 any are is aren't isn't 1. Are there ______ apples on the tree? 2. There ______ lots of fish in the river. 3. —Is there a park? —Yes, there ______ 4. —Are there any cabbages? —No, there ______ 5. —Is there an orchard? —No, there ______ 考点 03 Sometimes he has science classes in the fields.：频度副词与动词第三人称单数 Sometimes he has science classes in the fields. 有时他在田里上科学课。 At weekends, he usually goes to the orchard. 周末他通常去果园。 ▸ 解析：描述经常性、习惯性的动作要用一般现在时。sometimes（有时）、often（经常）、usually（通常）是频度副词，常放在主语后面、动词前面。当主语是第三人称单数（he、she、Guo Liang等）时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。 一、频度副词的位置 频度副词常放在主语后面、动词前面，如Sometimes he has science classes in the fields. He often picks fruits.注意放在句首的频度副词首字母要大写。 Sometimes he has science classes in the fields. 有时他在田里上科学课。 Guo Liang often picks fruits. 郭亮经常采摘水果。 二、动词的第三人称单数形式 主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变化：一般在词尾加s，如helps、picks、likes；以o结尾的动词加es，如go→goes；have的特殊变化是has。 After school, he often helps his parents feed the cows. 放学后，他经常帮父母喂牛。 At weekends, he usually goes to the orchard. 周末他通常去果园。 三、at weekends与after school at weekends意为"在周末"，after school意为"放学后"，都是一般现在时常见的时间状语，用来描述经常性的活动。 At weekends, he usually goes to the orchard. 周末他通常去果园。 After school, Guo Liang often helps his parents feed the cows. 放学后，郭亮经常帮父母喂牛。 ⚠ 易错提醒：主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s或es：He goes to the orchard.（✓）不是He go to the orchard.；have的第三人称单数是has（✓）不是haves ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. Guo Liang often ______ his parents feed the cows. A. help B. helps C. helping ( )2. Sometimes he ______ science classes in the fields. A. has B. have C. having ( )3. At weekends, he usually ______ to the orchard. A. go B. goes C. going ( )4. After school, he often ______ fruits in the orchard. A. picks B. pick C. picking ( )5. He ______ to school by school bus. A. go B. goes C. gos 选词填空。 helps goes has picks catches 1. My cousin often ______ me with my English.（帮助） 2. He usually ______ to school by school bus.（去） 3. Sometimes she ______ science classes in the fields.（上） 4. He often ______ fruits in the orchard.（采摘） 5. The cat ______ fish in the river.（抓） 考点 04 What are they doing? They are catching fish.：现在进行时 What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are catching fish. 他们在抓鱼。 ▸ 解析：表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，要用现在进行时，结构是"be动词（am/is/are）+动词的ing形式"。问"某人正在做什么"用What is/are + 主语 + doing?回答用"主语 + be动词 + 动词ing"。 一、be动词+动词ing 现在进行时的结构是be动词加动词ing。主语是I用am，是he、she或单个人用is，是they、we或复数用are：Look! He is picking apples. They are catching fish. Look! He is picking apples. 看！他正在摘苹果。 They are catching fish. 他们在抓鱼。 二、动词ing形式的构成 一般在动词原形后直接加ing，如do→doing、pick→picking、catch→catching、feed→feeding；以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加ing，如make→making。 They are catching fish. 他们在抓鱼。 He is making a card. 他正在做卡片。 三、What is/are...doing? 询问正在进行的事 问某一个人正在做什么，用What is he/she doing?问多个人，用What are they doing?回答用主语加be动词加动词ing。 —What is Grandpa doing? —He is feeding the cows. ——爷爷正在做什么？——他正在喂牛。 —What are they doing? —They are catching fish. ——他们正在做什么？——他们正在抓鱼。 ⚠ 易错提醒：现在进行时中的be动词不能丢：He is picking apples.（✓）不是He picking apples.；They are catching fish.（✓）不是They catching fish. ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. Look! They ______ fish in the river. A. catch B. are catching C. catching ( )2. —What is Grandpa doing? —He ______ the cows. A. is feeding B. feeds C. feed ( )3. —What are they doing? —They ______ apples. A. is picking B. are picking C. picking ( )4. Look! Guo Liang ______ fruits in the orchard. A. is picking B. picks C. picking ( )5. —What are you doing? —I ______ the cows. A. am feeding B. is feeding C. are feeding 给下列问句选择合适的答句。 1. What is Grandpa doing? 2. What are they doing? 3. What is Guo Liang doing? 4. What are you doing? 5. Where are the ducks? A. They are catching fish. B. He is picking apples. C. I am having a science class. D. He is feeding the cows. E. They are in the river. 参考答案 【考点 01】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 1. A（a river是单数名词，There is加单数名词） 2. B（lots of fish里的fish指许多条鱼，是复数，There are加复数名词） 3. A（many ducks是复数名词，用There are） 4. B（an orchard是单数名词，用There is；an用于元音音素开头的单词前） 5. C（lots of apples是复数名词，用There are） 二、匹配： 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 【考点 02】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 1. A（后句是there is的肯定形式，说明有果园，用Yes回答） 2. B（一般疑问句中的some要变为any） 3. B（Is there...?的否定回答是No, there isn't.） 4. A（Are there any...?的否定回答是No, there aren't.） 5. B（Yes, there are.是对Are there...?的肯定回答，B选项是复数疑问句） 二、选词填空： 1. any 2. are 3. is 4. aren't 5. isn't 【考点 03】 一、单项选择：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 1. B（主语Guo Liang是第三人称单数，help要加s变helps） 2. A（主语he是第三人称单数，have的特殊变化是has） 3. B（主语he是第三人称单数，go以o结尾，加es变goes） 4. A（主语he是第三人称单数，pick要加s变picks） 5. B（主语he是第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数是goes；gos拼写错误） 二、选词填空： 1. helps 2. goes 3. has 4. picks 5. catches 【考点 04】 一、单项选择：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 1. B（Look!提示动作正在发生，主语they用are catching） 2. A（问句用is doing，回答用He is feeding） 3. B（主语they用are，picking是pick的ing形式） 4. A（Look!提示动作正在进行，主语Guo Liang用is picking） 5. A（主语I用am feeding） 二、匹配： 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $