湖南长沙县实验中学中南学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次学业质量反馈英语试卷

2026年下学期九年级第一次学业质量反馈 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷考试时间100分竹，共100分。 2.考生作各时、将答案写在各题卡上。在本试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后、只交谷题卡。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 How long docs it take to get to Li Rui 's homctown now? A.40 minutes. B.An hour. C.Halfa day. 2.What is the woman's hometown like now? A.Small and quiet. B.Small and poor. C.Big and busy. 3.Where arc the two speakers probably talking? A.In a library B.In a museum. C.In a bookstore. 4.What has changed most in the woman's hometown? A.The roads. B.The houses. C.The environment. 5.What is the iake like now? A.It's clean. B.It smells terrible. C.It's the nicest one in town. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who was Huang Xuhua? A.A movie star. B.Ascientist. C.Ateacher. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A.Medal of the Republic.B.Best Scientist Award. C.National Hero Title. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where is J.K.Rowling from? A.Canada. B.America. C.Britain. 9.What does the girl think of J.K.Rowling? A.Kind. B.Creative. C.Rich. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A.Once a month. B.Once a year. C.Twice a year. 11.What does the girl look forward to? A.Living in the boy's hometown. B.Going back to her hometown. C.Visiting the boy's hometown. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the speakers talking about? A.The report topics. B.Their hometowns. C.The summer vacation. 13.How was the river in the girl's hometown 5 years ago? A.Clear and clean. B.Dirty and smelly. C.Beautiful and wide. 14.What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A.He did some research. B.He wrote a book about bikes. C.He went to the countryside. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A.For six years. B.For seven years. C.For eight years. 16.What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A.More bus stops. B.More nature parks. C.More tall buildings. 17.Who might Kevin be? A.A radio presenter. B.Abus driver. C.Atour guide. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where were the old small houses? A.Near the park. B.Near the school. C.Near the river. 2 19.What did Li Ming often do around the old small houses? A.He often studied there.B.He often played there. C.He often shopped there. 20.What does Li Ming think of these changes? A.Enjoyable. B.Surprising. C.Important. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and buy books at our great sale!Here is the information about some new books.You will get 50%off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing (50) It's written by Hua Mei,a professor of a university.It's about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods.From the book,readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing(60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan.The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing.It's a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses,cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best(Y40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong.The book tells us some stories about choices and growth.It records the real lives of eleven young people.They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. 21.Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage? A.Hua Mei. B.Hu Yan. C.LiHan. 22.Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures? A.Stories of China.B.Chinese Clothing. C.A Little Bit of Beijing. 23.How much should you pay if you buy Chinese Clothing,A Little Bit of Beijing and The Brightest from the Best? A.150 yuan. B.140 yuan. C.75 yuan. B Chen Lin,a 28-year-old teacher from a small town in Guizhou,was honored as"the Most Beautiful Teacher'in 2025.She received this honor for her hard work in improving education in poor areas Chen Lin was born in a village.After graduating from college,she chose to go back to her hometown to teach. "Education can change lives,"she told a reporter."I want to help children in my hometown have a brighter future." When Chen Lin first started teaching,the school was in poor condition.The classrooms were old and there were not enough books.Many children had to walk for hours to get to school.Chen Lin worked hard to improve the situation.She raised money to buy new desks and books.She also started a reading club to encourage children to read more. Over the past five years,great changes have taken place in the school.With the government's support,the school has built a new library and a computer room.More teachers have come to work there.The number of students has increased from 80 to over 200.Chen Lin said,"I'm so happy to see these changes.The children are now more confident and eager to learn." Chen Lin also pays much attention to the children's mental health.She often talks with them and helps them solve problems.She believes that a good teacher should not only teach knowledge but also care about students' feelings. Chen Lin said,"I will continue to work hard and encourage more young people to come to teach in poor areas. Every child deserves a good education." 24.What honor did Chen Lin receive? A.The Most Beautiful Volunteer. B.The Most Beautiful Teacher. C.The Best Young Teacher. 25.Why did Chen Lin choose to go back to her hometown to teach? A.Because she could not find a job in the city. B.Because she wanted to help children in her hometown. C Because her parents asked her to go back. 26.Which of the following words can best describe Chen Lin? A.Kind and easy-going. B.Hard-working and caring. C.Funny and confident. Have you ever seen"vertical farms'”(垂直农场)？They are a new way of growing food in cities..Unlike traditional farms that need a lot of land,vertical farms grow crops in tall buildings.This idea is becoming more and more popular in China as cities grow bigger and land becomes less available. One of the largest vertical farms in China is in a city in Jiangsu.Scientists there grow vegetables in a building with many floors.Each floor has rows of plants that grow under special LED lights.The temperature and humidity are carefully controlled to make sure the plants grow well.This method uses much less water than traditional farming because water is recycled in the system. In the past,people had to travel far to buy fresh vegetables.Now,vertical farms in citics can provide fresh vegetables for local supermarkets.The food does not need to travel long distances,so it stays fresher and is better for the environment. Vertical farming has many advantages.It can producc food all year round,no matter what the weather is like outside.It also uses less land and water,which makes it a good choice for cities.Moreover,it creates jobs for local people.As more cities face the problem of feeding a growing population,vertical farming might be a helpful solution. However,vertical farming also has some challenges.The cost of building and running a vertical farm is high. The special lights and climate control systems use a lot of clectricity.Scientists are working hard to find ways to make vertical farming more affordable.They hope that one day,every city will be able to grow its own food this wav. 27.Where do vertical farms grow crops? A.On the ground in the countryside. B.In tall buildings in cities. C.Under the sea. 28.How does vertical farming use water? A.It wastes a lot of water. B.It uses more water than traditional farming. C.It recycles water in the system. 29.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Science. 30.What can be the best title for the text? A.How to Grow Vegetables B.The Problems of Cities C.The Future of Vertical Farming 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I come from a small town in China.31 It was a small,quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses.Most people worked as farmers,and there were very few modern tools.Life was peaceful but not always easy,especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy ) Now,thanks to China's rapid development,my hometown has changed a lot.32 Streetlights line both sides of the roads.Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields.A new industrial zone has brought in many companies.It has created thousands of job opportunities. 33 We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology.Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet.The town center has a beautiful new square,where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. 5 The environment has also been carefully protected during the development.The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks.A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up.34 These changes have brought us a more comfortable life,but we should also protect our hometown.While enjoying modern conveniences(便利设施)，we must work together to protect our environment.35_AndI believe it will develop in an even better way. A.Now people can see fish there again. B.What has improved most is public services. C.I'm proud of the great changes in my hometown. D.Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. B.I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily guesses she isn't afraid of difficulties.When the accident happened 11 years ago,Lily could hardly walk anymore.Both her parents and friends were worried about her.But Lily 36 that she had to overcome 服)all the difficulties.. Lily met the accident during a football game.It was so 37 that she was paralyzed )She was told by her doctors that she would never walk again.She felt very sad38 the news.After thinking for a long time,Lily made a39 to stay in the hospital and accept the treatment (actively.It took her over ten years to overcome all kinds of difficulties.However,shc never lost hope and finally succeeded in40 out of trouble. Now,Lily can even go skating and climb mountains.She has been interviewed (by several TV programs because of her inspiring joumey.She becomes a speaker and shares her 41 with people who have also experienced such accidents as well.Many of them even consider (Lily as 42 model. Lily knows that 43 she didn't try her best,she wouldn't be successful today.No matter what difficulties she met,she chose to face them44,and this made a difference.She also found that the encouragement from her family and friends was very 45.So when you face difficulties positively,they will become simpler and make your life happier. 36.A.remembered B.wondered C.realized 37.A.crazy B.serious C.popular 38.A.up B.about C.on 89.A.decision B.story C.joke 40.A.running B.taking C.getting 41.A.wish B.plan C.story 42.A.her B.their C.arms 43.A.f B.because C.until 44.A.bravely B.lonely C.working 45.A.peaceful B.hopeful C.helpful 6 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 7th September,1950,some American officers arrived at Qian Xuesen's home.They took him to 46 island and kept him there.They did this because Qian Xuesen was planning to retum to China. Qian Xucsen had a successful career in the USA,but when he heard about the founding of the People's Republic of China,he decided to go back 47 he wanted to help his country himself.However,the USA refused to let him leave because he was a valuablc scientist.Qian Xuesen did not give up.Finally,in 1955,he managed 48(get)back to China. As soon as he returned,Qian Xuesen started a satellite and missile (programme.He worked day and night and 49 (he)hard work paid off.Five years later,he and his team _success)tested the first Chinese missiles.In 1970,China sent the first satellite into space.This was the beginning of China's space programme. A science centre in China was built 51 the help of Qian Xucsen as well.He trained many people there and they are now great rocket 52 (scientist)themselves.The science centre has become one of the 53geod)ones in the world. Since then,Qian Xuesen 54 (receive)a lot of awards.In 1991,he received the honorary title of National Outstanding Scientist.He 55 Adie)in 2009.People always remember him as"the father of China's missile and space programme". 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Wang Zhenyi(1768-1797)was a famous woman scientist.She was very interested in reading when she was a child and was very clever.Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy ()her grandmother was her teacher of poems,and her father taught her medicine,geography,and maths. Although she only lived to be twenty-nine,Wang Zhenyi wrote a lot of articles on astronomy,such as Theory of the Earth's Roundness.Not only did she study the research (of others,but also she was able.to do her own research.Wang's most famous experiment was done at her home in Nanjing.She placed a round table in a garden to be the Earth,and hung a lamp to be the sun.Ihen on one side of the table she had a round mirror as the moon.She moved these three things as if they were the sun,Earth,and moon.Her findings were recorded in her article,The Explanation ofa Lunar Eclipse. She worked hard at her study of maths.She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation to make learning maths easier for beginners.She also wrote a book called The Simple Principles of Calculation when she was twenty-four.Her studies were difficult but she once said,"There were times when I had to put down my pen.But I love the subject,so I won't give up." 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 56.When was Wang Zhenyi bom? 7 57.Who taught Wang Zhenyi poems? 58.Where did Wang Zhenyi do her most famous experiment? 59.Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite the book Principles of Calculation? 60.Did Wang Zhenyi think of giving up when she did her studies 第二节写作（满分15分） 61.随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是"Changes Around Us'”。诮你根据下 表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 go abroad do more reading, travel online... do more group work.. Travel Study Changes around us Traffic Environment drive cars, take high-speed railways.. 注意： 1,表达中应包含所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及其实校名及姓名。 Changes Around Us In the past few years,great changes have taken place around us. P