精品解析：湖南长沙市北雅中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027-1北雅中学七年级上学期第一次月考英语 考生注意：本练习共四个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where are Tina's glasses? A. On her head. B. On her desk. C. On her bed. 2. What colour is Leo's pen? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 3. What is tidy? A. The girl's bed. B. Edward's desk. C. Edward's room. 4. Whose (谁的) glasses are on the chair? A. Eric's mum's. B. Lucy's. C. Eric's. 5. What does the girl want to find? A. A key. B. A pencil. C. An eraser. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What colour is Cathy's cap? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 7. Where is the cap? A. On her desk. B. On her bed. C. In her schoolbag. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is it now? A. It's morning. B. It's afternoon. C. It's evening. 9. What colour is Anna's new bike? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is Tom's eraser? A. Under the chair. B. On the desk. C. In the schoolbag. 11. Whose eraser is it? A. Helen's. B. Tom's. C. Lily's. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is the cap for? A. The boy. B. The boy's dad. C. The boy's mum. 13. What colour cap does the boy want? A. A black one. B. A white one. C. A blue one. 14. What can we see on the cap? A. A number. B. A picture. C. An “A”. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What time is it now? A. 9:50. B. 10:00. C. 10:10. 16. What are in Leo's schoolbag? A. Two rulers. B. Two erasers. C. Two pencils. 17. Where is Leo's English book? A. On his desk. B. On Ella's desk. C. On Mike's desk. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the girl spell her name? A. E-L-L-A. B. E-M-M-A. C. E-M-I-L-Y. 19. How many pencils does the girl have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What are in the box? A. Socks. B. Shoes. C. Books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Name: Nezha Age (年龄): 12 City (城市): Chentangguan QQ number: 20109070888 Favorite (最喜欢的) color: Red Name: Elsa Age (年龄): 20 City (城市): New York QQ number: 20109070165 Favorite (最喜欢的) color: Blue Name: Conan Edogawav Age (年龄): 6 City (城市): Tokyo (东京) QQ number: 20109070546 Favorite (最喜欢的) color: White 1. How old is Nezha? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 2. Where does Conan Edogawav from? A. New York. B. Chentangguan. C. Tokyo. B Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our small Animal Farm. It is a nice farm in England. Many families come here in the morning. They want to meet cute animals and learn about farm life. Look at the animals here. This is a dog. His name is Lucky. He is black and white. He can help farmers look after the farm. That is a cat, Mimi. She is yellow. Her favorite food is fish. There are some white chickens, too. They give us fresh eggs. We can say hello to them and take photos. The farm is not big, but it is warm. It tells us a simple idea: animals are our good friends. We need to be nice to all animals. 3. When do many families come to the Animal Farm? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At night. 4. What is Mimi’s favorite food? A. Eggs. B. Rice. C. Fish. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need to be kind to animals. B. The farm is very big. C. People can’t take photos there. 6. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Nice Animal Farm B. Lucky, the helpful dog C. Fresh eggs on the farm C What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour is the snow? It’s white. Everything has its colour. In an art class, our art teacher says, “Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put red and green together, we can get yellow. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’s interesting. Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings (意义). The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much because they think red can bring good luck to them. But in Thailand (泰国), it is a bad colour. In most countries, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia (澳大利亚), people think black cats can bring them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats, because they’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in the right (合适的) way. 7. What are the three primary colours? A. White, green and brown. B. Red, blue and green. C. Orange, green and brown. 8. In which country do people think red is bad? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Thailand. 9. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “prefer” in Paragraph (段落) 3 mean? A. 讨厌 B. 更喜爱 C. 害怕 10. What is the main idea (主旨) of this passage (文章)? A. Colours and animals. B. Different meanings of colours. C. Chinese people’s favourite colours. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello, my name is Tom. I’m 12. This is a picture of my good friends and their dog. The two boys are Jimmy and Jack. ____11____. Jimmy and Jack are twins. They look the same (相同), but they like different (不同的) things. Jimmy likes blue. ____12____ He likes playing basketball with me after school. What about Jack? ____13____ He likes reading. We study in No.1 Middle School in Beijing. Jimmy and Jack’s mother, Mrs Smith, is my English teacher. ____14____ The white dog in the picture is Lucky. He is my friend, too. ____15____. A. He likes black and he always wears black clothes. B. They are English, but they live in China. C. Do you want to be our friend? D. She is nice. E. His bed, clothes and school things are all blue. III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have two good friends. They are Anna and Bella. But they are very different. Anna is a tidy girl. Her room is always clean. You can see her white bed and her blue desk in the room. ____16____ books are in the bookcase (书柜). Her pencil box, her ruler and her pencils are ____17____ her schoolbag. The schoolbag is on the chair. “____18____ is my English book?” Anna always knows. It is in her desk. Her mom says, “Anna, you are a good girl!” ____19____ Bella is not tidy. Her room is always in a mess (杂乱). Her books are ____20____,on her bed, on the floor and under the desk. Her pens and pencils are not in her pencil box. They are on her desk and in her books. Her jacket is on the chair. Her shoes are under the bed. She often (经常) ____21____, “Where is my ruler? Where is my schoolbag?” She can’t always (总是) find her ____22____ . All in all (总而言之), Anna always ____23____her room tidy. But Bella doesn’t. Bella’s mom says, “Bella, please be tidy. Look at your room! It is ____24____.” Bella says, “OK, Mom. I am sorry.” These are Anna and Bella. They are my friends. No matter whether (无论) they are tidy or not, I like ____25____ of them. 16. A. His B. Her C. Their 17. A. in B. under C. on 18. A. When B. What C. Where 19. A. And B. But C. So 20. A. here B. there C. everywhere 21. A. asks B. sees C. spells 22. A. classmates B. things C. friends 23. A. keeps B. needs C. wants 24. A. tidy B. clean C. messy 25. A. one B. all C. both 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane’s grandparents live on a big farm. Jane often visits ____26____ (they) on weekends. There ____27____ (be) many kinds of animals, like chickens and ducks. She often plays with them because they can ____28____ (make) her happy. There is a small dog ____29____the farm. It ____30____ (have) no mother. It never plays with other ____31____ (animal). Jane often gives ____32____ poor (可怜的) dog some food to eat. Soon they become good friends. Sometimes it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane can also watch ____33____ (that) ducks swimming in the lake and the dog likes ____34____ (swim) in the lake too. Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it,” Jane answers. “Yes, animals are our friends, ____35____we need to love them,” grandfather says with a smile. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Imagine (想象) your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students in Beixiaoya Middle School can already do that. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow (成长). They get the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Li Ke is a Grade Seven student. She likes picking (采摘) all kinds of colorful vegetables in the school garden. She says,“It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors.” Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables in different colors, you will become very healthy. 36. In which school can students plant vegetables in the school garden? _____________________________________________________ 37. When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? _____________________________________________________ 38. Does Li Ke like picking all kinds of colorful vegetables in the school garden? _____________________________________________________ 39. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? _____________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to plant vegetables? Why? _____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假定你是李华，是学校英语角的一名成员。本周英语角的活动主题为“My Room”。请写一篇发言稿向大家描述你的房间。 内容： 1. What do you have in your room? 2. Where are those things? 3. What colour are they? 要求： 1. 不少于60词；（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 介绍房间的物品时必须含有至少一个单数物品和一个复数物品； 4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息。 提示词：introduce介绍 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’d like to introduce my room to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1北雅中学七年级上学期第一次月考英语 考生注意：本练习共四个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where are Tina's glasses? A. On her head. B. On her desk. C. On her bed. 2. What colour is Leo's pen? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 3. What is tidy? A. The girl's bed. B. Edward's desk. C. Edward's room. 4. Whose (谁的) glasses are on the chair? A. Eric's mum's. B. Lucy's. C. Eric's. 5. What does the girl want to find? A. A key. B. A pencil. C. An eraser. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What colour is Cathy's cap? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 7. Where is the cap? A. On her desk. B. On her bed. C. In her schoolbag. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is it now? A. It's morning. B. It's afternoon. C. It's evening. 9. What colour is Anna's new bike? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is Tom's eraser? A. Under the chair. B. On the desk. C. In the schoolbag. 11. Whose eraser is it? A. Helen's. B. Tom's. C. Lily's. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is the cap for? A. The boy. B. The boy's dad. C. The boy's mum. 13. What colour cap does the boy want? A. A black one. B. A white one. C. A blue one. 14. What can we see on the cap? A. A number. B. A picture. C. An “A”. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What time is it now? A. 9:50. B. 10:00. C. 10:10. 16. What are in Leo's schoolbag? A. Two rulers. B. Two erasers. C. Two pencils. 17. Where is Leo's English book? A. On his desk. B. On Ella's desk. C. On Mike's desk. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the girl spell her name? A. E-L-L-A. B. E-M-M-A. C. E-M-I-L-Y. 19. How many pencils does the girl have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What are in the box? A. Socks. B. Shoes. C. Books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Name: Nezha Age (年龄): 12 City (城市): Chentangguan QQ number: 20109070888 Favorite (最喜欢的) color: Red Name: Elsa Age (年龄): 20 City (城市): New York QQ number: 20109070165 Favorite (最喜欢的) color: Blue Name: Conan Edogawav Age (年龄): 6 City (城市): Tokyo (东京) QQ number: 20109070546 Favorite (最喜欢的) color: White 1. How old is Nezha? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 2. Where does Conan Edogawav from? A. New York. B. Chentangguan. C. Tokyo. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三个动漫角色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Nezha Age (年龄): 12”可知，哪吒12岁，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Conan Edogawav City (城市): Tokyo (东京)”可知，柯南来自东京，故选C。 B Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our small Animal Farm. It is a nice farm in England. Many families come here in the morning. They want to meet cute animals and learn about farm life. Look at the animals here. This is a dog. His name is Lucky. He is black and white. He can help farmers look after the farm. That is a cat, Mimi. She is yellow. Her favorite food is fish. There are some white chickens, too. They give us fresh eggs. We can say hello to them and take photos. The farm is not big, but it is warm. It tells us a simple idea: animals are our good friends. We need to be nice to all animals. 3. When do many families come to the Animal Farm? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At night. 4. What is Mimi’s favorite food? A. Eggs. B. Rice. C. Fish. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need to be kind to animals. B. The farm is very big. C. People can’t take photos there. 6. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Nice Animal Farm B. Lucky, the helpful dog C. Fresh eggs on the farm 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国的小型动物农场，介绍农场里的动物，告诉我们动物是人类的好朋友，我们要善待动物。 【3题详解】 第一段指出：“Many families come here in the morning.”，这直接说明很多家庭在早上来到动物农场。 【4题详解】 第二段说明：“That is a cat, Mimi. She is yellow. Her favorite food is fish.”，因此Mimi最喜欢的食物是鱼。 【5题详解】 第三段点明主旨：“It tells us a simple idea: animals are our good friends. We need to be nice to all animals.”，说明我们需要善待动物。 【6题详解】 全文围绕小型动物农场展开，第一段介绍农场，第二段介绍农场动物，第三段讲述农场带给我们的道理，因此最佳标题是“A Nice Animal Farm”。 C What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour is the snow? It’s white. Everything has its colour. In an art class, our art teacher says, “Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put red and green together, we can get yellow. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’s interesting. Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings (意义). The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much because they think red can bring good luck to them. But in Thailand (泰国), it is a bad colour. In most countries, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia (澳大利亚), people think black cats can bring them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats, because they’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in the right (合适的) way. 7. What are the three primary colours? A. White, green and brown. B. Red, blue and green. C. Orange, green and brown. 8. In which country do people think red is bad? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Thailand. 9. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “prefer” in Paragraph (段落) 3 mean? A. 讨厌 B. 更喜爱 C. 害怕 10. What is the main idea (主旨) of this passage (文章)? A. Colours and animals. B. Different meanings of colours. C. Chinese people’s favourite colours. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三原色以及不同颜色在不同国家和地区的不同含义，并说明了解颜色含义有助于我们在生活中正确使用颜色。 【7题详解】 第二段提到：“Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).” 这直接说明三原色是红色、蓝色和绿色。 【8题详解】 第三段提到：“But in Thailand (泰国), it is a bad colour.” 这里的“it”指代前文提到的红色，因此说明在泰国人们认为红色是不好的颜色。 【9题详解】 第三段提到：“But in America, people prefer white cats, because they’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people.” 结合上下文，美国人喜欢白猫是因为它们可爱并能带来好运，因此“prefer”的意思是“更喜爱”。 【10题详解】 第三段主要讲述不同颜色在不同地方有不同含义，例如红色在中国和泰国的含义不同，绿色在英国、日本和大多数国家的含义不同，黑色和白色在澳大利亚和美国的含义不同。因此文章主旨是“颜色的不同含义”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello, my name is Tom. I’m 12. This is a picture of my good friends and their dog. The two boys are Jimmy and Jack. ____11____. Jimmy and Jack are twins. They look the same (相同), but they like different (不同的) things. Jimmy likes blue. ____12____ He likes playing basketball with me after school. What about Jack? ____13____ He likes reading. We study in No.1 Middle School in Beijing. Jimmy and Jack’s mother, Mrs Smith, is my English teacher. ____14____ The white dog in the picture is Lucky. He is my friend, too. ____15____. A. He likes black and he always wears black clothes. B. They are English, but they live in China. C. Do you want to be our friend? D. She is nice. E. His bed, clothes and school things are all blue. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的好朋友吉米和杰克以及他们的狗。 【11题详解】 根据“The two boys are Jimmy and Jack.”和“Jimmy and Jack are twins.”以及后面提到的学校“We study in No.1 Middle School in Beijing.”可知，这里应该是对Jimmy和Jack的进一步介绍，B选项“他们是英国人，但他们住在中国。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Jimmy likes blue.”和“He likes playing basketball with me after school.”可知，这里应该是继续介绍Jimmy的相关情况，E选项“他的床、衣服和学习用品都是蓝色的。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“What about Jack?”和“He likes reading.”可知，这里应该是介绍Jack的喜好等相关情况，A选项“他喜欢黑色，总是穿黑色的衣服。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Jimmy and Jack’s mother, Mrs Smith, is my English teacher.”可知，这里应该是对Mrs Smith的评价，D选项“她人很好。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“The white dog in the picture is Lucky. He is my friend, too.”可知，这里应该是发出邀请等相关内容，C选项“你想成为我们的朋友吗？”符合语境。故选C。 III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have two good friends. They are Anna and Bella. But they are very different. Anna is a tidy girl. Her room is always clean. You can see her white bed and her blue desk in the room. ____16____ books are in the bookcase (书柜). Her pencil box, her ruler and her pencils are ____17____ her schoolbag. The schoolbag is on the chair. “____18____ is my English book?” Anna always knows. It is in her desk. Her mom says, “Anna, you are a good girl!” ____19____ Bella is not tidy. Her room is always in a mess (杂乱). Her books are ____20____,on her bed, on the floor and under the desk. Her pens and pencils are not in her pencil box. They are on her desk and in her books. Her jacket is on the chair. Her shoes are under the bed. She often (经常) ____21____, “Where is my ruler? Where is my schoolbag?” She can’t always (总是) find her ____22____ . All in all (总而言之), Anna always ____23____her room tidy. But Bella doesn’t. Bella’s mom says, “Bella, please be tidy. Look at your room! It is ____24____.” Bella says, “OK, Mom. I am sorry.” These are Anna and Bella. They are my friends. No matter whether (无论) they are tidy or not, I like ____25____ of them. 16. A. His B. Her C. Their 17. A. in B. under C. on 18. A. When B. What C. Where 19. A. And B. But C. So 20. A. here B. there C. everywhere 21. A. asks B. sees C. spells 22. A. classmates B. things C. friends 23. A. keeps B. needs C. wants 24. A. tidy B. clean C. messy 25. A. one B. all C. both 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以两个好朋友Anna和Bella的房间对比为内容。Anna爱整洁，房间井然有序；Bella不爱收拾，房间杂乱。文章通过对比两人房间物品摆放情况，讲述两人生活习惯的不同，最后作者表示两个朋友自己都喜欢。 【16题详解】 句意：她的书在书柜里。 根据前文“Anna is a tidy girl. Her room is always clean.”可知本句介绍Anna的物品，Anna是女孩，要用形容词性物主代词，Her意为“她的”，符合语境。His意为“他的”，用于男性；Their意为“他们的”，不符合本句指代对象。 【17题详解】 句意：她的铅笔盒、尺子和铅笔都在她的书包里面。 根据生活常识以及后文“The schoolbag is on the chair.”可知，文具一般放在书包内部，介词in意为“在……里面”，符合物品位置的语境。under意为“在……下面”；on意为“在……上面”，均不符合文具和书包的位置关系。 【18题详解】 句意：我的英语书在哪里？ 根据后文“Anna always knows. It is in her desk.”，答句回答物品的位置，可知问句是询问地点，疑问词where意为“在哪里”，符合问句语境。when意为“什么时候”，用于提问时间；what意为“什么”，用于提问事物。 【19题详解】 句意：但是Bella不爱整洁。 根据前文介绍Anna很整洁，本句介绍Bella不整洁，前后内容是转折关系，连词but意为“但是”，表转折，符合上下文逻辑。and意为“和；并且”，表并列；so意为“所以”，表因果。 【20题详解】 句意：她的书到处都是，在床上、地板上和书桌下面。 根据前一句“Bella is not tidy. Her room is always in a mess.”可知Bella房间很乱，书到处都是，everywhere意为“到处”，符合房间杂乱的语境。here意为“这里”；there意为“那里”，二者都只能指代单一地点，不能体现杂乱。 【21题详解】 句意：她经常问：“我的尺子在哪里？我的书包在哪里？” 根据引号内是问句，可知Bella经常发问，动词asks意为“询问”，符合对话语境。sees意为“看见”；spells意为“拼写”，均不能搭配后面的问句。 【22题详解】 句意：她总是找不到她的东西。 根据前文Bella经常问自己的尺子、书包在哪里，说明她找不到自己的物品，things意为“东西、物品”，符合上下文语境。classmates意为“同班同学”；friends意为“朋友”，和找物品的语境无关。 【23题详解】 句意：总而言之，Anna总是保持她的房间整洁。 固定搭配keep sth.+形容词意为“使某物保持某种状态”，keeps her room tidy表示“保持房间整洁”，keeps意为“保持”，符合句子结构与语境。needs意为“需要”；wants意为“想要”，无法构成该结构。 【24题详解】 句意：看看你的房间！它乱糟糟的。 根据前文“Bella is not tidy. Her room is always in a mess.”可知Bella房间杂乱，messy意为“杂乱的”，符合语境。tidy意为“整洁的”；clean意为“干净的”，和原文语境相反。 【25题详解】 句意：无论她们是否整洁，她们两个我都喜欢。 根据文章介绍Anna和Bella两个人，both指代两者，意为“两者都”，符合语境。one意为“一个”；all用于三者及以上，不能指代两个人。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane’s grandparents live on a big farm. Jane often visits ____26____ (they) on weekends. There ____27____ (be) many kinds of animals, like chickens and ducks. She often plays with them because they can ____28____ (make) her happy. There is a small dog ____29____the farm. It ____30____ (have) no mother. It never plays with other ____31____ (animal). Jane often gives ____32____ poor (可怜的) dog some food to eat. Soon they become good friends. Sometimes it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane can also watch ____33____ (that) ducks swimming in the lake and the dog likes ____34____ (swim) in the lake too. Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it,” Jane answers. “Yes, animals are our friends, ____35____we need to love them,” grandfather says with a smile. 【答案】26. them 27. are 28. make 29. on 30. has 31. animals 32. the 33. those 34. swimming 35. so 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了简经常在周末去看望住在农场的祖父母，并在那里与动物们相处、和一只可怜的狗成为朋友的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：简经常在周末去看望他们。此处位于动词visits之后，作宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。 【27题详解】 句意：那里有许多种动物，比如鸡和鸭子。此处为there be句型，主语many kinds of animals为复数，且句子描述的是当前的情况，应用be动词are。 【28题详解】 句意：她经常和它们一起玩，因为它们能让她开心。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以这里用make。 【29题详解】 句意：农场上有一只小狗。此处表示“在农场上”，应用介词on。 【30题详解】 句意：它没有妈妈。句子描述的是当前的情况，主语It为第三人称单数，应用have的第三人称单数形式has。 【31题详解】 句意：它从不和其他动物一起玩。other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的动物”，应用animal的复数形式animals。 【32题详解】 句意：简经常给那只可怜的狗一些食物吃。此处特指上文提到的那只可怜的狗，应用定冠词the。 【33题详解】 句意：简还能看那些鸭子在湖里游泳。此处修饰复数名词ducks，表示“那些”，应用that的复数形式those。 【34题详解】 句意：狗也喜欢在湖里游泳。like后接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，即like doing sth.，所以这里用swimming。 【35题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友，所以我们需要爱护它们。此处表示因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，应用连词so连接。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Imagine (想象) your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students in Beixiaoya Middle School can already do that. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow (成长). They get the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Li Ke is a Grade Seven student. She likes picking (采摘) all kinds of colorful vegetables in the school garden. She says,“It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors.” Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables in different colors, you will become very healthy. 36. In which school can students plant vegetables in the school garden? _____________________________________________________ 37. When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? _____________________________________________________ 38. Does Li Ke like picking all kinds of colorful vegetables in the school garden? _____________________________________________________ 39. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? _____________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to plant vegetables? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Beixiaoya Middle School. 37. In spring. 38. Yes, she does. 39. Because vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals. 40. Yes, because it’s fun 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北小雅中学的校园花园，学生们在春天种下蔬菜种子，浇水、观察生长，秋天收获。 【36题详解】 第一段明确写道：“The students in Beixiaoya Middle School can already do that.”可知学校是Beixiaoya Middle School。 【37题详解】 文中第二段说：“The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring.”可知时间是在春天。 【38题详解】 文中写道：“Li Ke… likes picking all kinds of colorful vegetables in the school garden.”可知她喜欢。 【39题详解】 文中第四段说：“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals.”可知不同颜色的蔬菜提供不同的维生素和矿物质。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性回答，言之有理即可。可结合自身兴趣，说明种菜有趣、能学习种植知识、吃到健康蔬菜等。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假定你是李华，是学校英语角的一名成员。本周英语角的活动主题为“My Room”。请写一篇发言稿向大家描述你的房间。 内容： 1. What do you have in your room? 2. Where are those things? 3. What colour are they? 要求： 1. 不少于60词；（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 介绍房间的物品时必须含有至少一个单数物品和一个复数物品； 4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息。 提示词：introduce介绍 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’d like to introduce my room to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’d like to introduce my room to you. This is my tidy room. There is a blue bed in it. It is next to the white desk. On the desk, there is a black pencil box and some books. The books are yellow. Look! My schoolbag is on the chair. I also have two nice pictures on the wall. They are green. I love my room very much. It is my good place to study and rest. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：房间陈设；物品方位；物品色彩；文中至少包含一件单数物品与一件复数物品 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露任何真实个人信息，词数不少于60（已给开头不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给出的引入句，问候听众，开启房间介绍 主体段：依次介绍房间陈设、物品方位与物品色彩，兼顾单数物品、复数物品的表达 结尾段：抒发内心感受，表达对房间的喜爱之情 ；搭配发言稿结束语，完成发言 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：房间陈设 物品选择：bed/desk/pencil box/schoolbook/sofa/chair等 要点二：物品方位 方位描述：next to/on the desk/on the chair/on the wall/under the bed/in the bookcase等 要点三：物品色彩 色彩词汇：blue/white/black/yellow/green/red/brown/purple等 要点四：内心感悟 情感表达：love my room/good place to study and rest/quiet/comfortable等 要点五：发言收尾 收尾表达：That’s all/Thank you/Thanks for listening等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $