精品解析：陕西榆林市第一小学2026-2027学年度人教PEP版五年级上学期英语第一次阶段性作业试题

2026~2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 五年级英语 跟着读音找朋友。请选出与句子中划线部分发音相同的一项。 1. It’s rainy today. ( ) A. free B. day 2. My mother is a cleaner. ( ) A. wait B. bee 3. My favourite season is autumn. ( ) A. sheep B. tail 4. The students are on the playground. ( ) A. train B. speak 5. There are fifteen balls in the classroom. ( ) A. way B. meet 谁是最棒的英语小侦探？判断下列单词与所给汉语意思是否相符，相符的写“T”，不符的写“F”。 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 精挑细选小能手。请从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. Mr Wang is drawing __________ lovely cat. ( ) A. / B. an C. a 12. My grandpa is not __________ well. ( ) A. feels B. feel C. feeling 13. John can’t speak Chinese. I’d like to help __________ learn Chinese. ( ) A. his B. he C. him 14. —We can go swimming or make robots. ( ) —Why __________ do both? A. not B. no C. isn’t 15. —Can you jump rope? ( ) —__________ I can jump well. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, it is. 百变句子屋。请按要求完成句子。 16. the, what’s, matter (?) _______________________ 17. jumping, like, too, rope, I (.) __________________________________________________________ 18. work, We, together, can (.) __________________________________________________________ 19. Is she young? (作否定回答) ______________________, ______________________ isn’t. 20. He can play chess. (对划线部分提问) ______________________ can he ______________________? Robin来朋友家做客。选出合适的选项补全对话，看看他和朋友聊了些什么？(只填序号) A: Welcome to my home, Robin! This is the living room. B: It’s big. _________21_________ A: He is my cousin. B: What’s your cousin like? A: _________22_________ He loves going to school. And he is good at Chinese. B: _________23_________ A: Yes, of course! But I can’t. What about you? B: I can’t sing Chinese songs either (也). _________24_________ A: I can make robots. B: _________25_________ A. That’s great! B. What can you do? C. He is hard-working. D. Can he sing Chinese songs? E. Who is the boy in this photo on the wall? 同学们的情绪各不相同，有什么原因呢，阅读下面表格，根据其中内容判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。 Student Feeling Reason (原因) Good suggestion (建议) Liu Jia her mother is sick talk to her mother Oliver can’t find his hat look for it again carefully (再仔细找一遍) Mike can’t take a walk in the park on a rainy day go to the library to read books 26. Liu Jia should (应该) talk to her mother. （ ） 27. Oliver can’t find his hat. （ ） 28. Liu Jia and Mike are happy. （ ） 29. Mike can’t take a walk in the park on a rainy day. （ ） 30. Mike should play Chinese chess with his grandpa. （ ） Sarah交了两个新朋友。根据她发布的朋友圈内容，完成下列任务。 Moments (朋友圈) I’m very excited now because I have two new friends. Li Hua is from China. He is a clever boy. He is good at maths and always gets (得到) an A in his maths tests. He is also strong. He likes playing football with his friends after school. He can play it very well. Amy is from the UK. She is lovely. She is good at science and music. Making robots is fun for her. She will make a robot for our Science Festival. The festival is in two weeks. So I will go to the festival with her at that time (在那时). She can also play the pipa. That’s so wonderful! Kitty, Zhang Peng, Wang Qiang, Tom Kitty: Can I go to the Science Festival with you? Reply (回复) to Kitty: Of course! Zhang Peng: I like playing football too. Can I be friends with Li Hua too? Reply to Zhang Peng: Sure! Wang Qiang: Your new friends are so nice! 31. 选出能完成所给句子的一项。 (1) Li Hua is good at __________. （ ） A. maths B. English C. science (2) Amy is __________. （ ） A. quiet B. kind C. lovely (3) __________ is fun for Amy. （ ） A. Drawing pictures B. Making robots C. Playing football 32. 回答下列问题。 (1) Sarah has two new friends. How does Sarah feel? She’s _______________________________________________________. (2) Can Kitty go to the Science Festival with Sarah and Amy? _______________________________________________ 33. 假如你是吴旭，请你仿照你的哥哥吴斌斌的介绍，根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文吧！ Name Weather Feeling want to do Wu Binbin rainy happy read books in the library Wu Xu cloudy excited play Chinese chess with my grandpa : Hello! I’m Wu Binbin. Today is a rainy day. I’m happy. I want to read books in the library. I love books very much. 要求：1. 根据表格中的内容及吴斌斌的介绍进行仿写，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于五句话。 : _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 五年级英语 跟着读音找朋友。请选出与句子中划线部分发音相同的一项。 1. It’s rainy today. ( ) A. free B. day 2. My mother is a cleaner. ( ) A. wait B. bee 3. My favourite season is autumn. ( ) A. sheep B. tail 4. The students are on the playground. ( ) A. train B. speak 5. There are fifteen balls in the classroom. ( ) A. way B. meet 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：今天有雨。句子中所给单词划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，free划线部分的发音为/i:/，day划线部分的发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一名清洁工。句子中所给单词划线部分的发音为/i:/，wait划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，bee划线部分的发音为/i:/。 【3题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。句子中所给单词划线部分的发音为/i:/，sheep划线部分的发音为/i:/，tail划线部分的发音为/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 句意：学生们在操场上。句子中所给单词划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，train划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，speak划线部分的发音为/i:/。 【5题详解】 句意：教室里有十五个球。句子中所给单词划线部分的发音为/i:/，way划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，meet划线部分的发音为/i:/。 谁是最棒的英语小侦探？判断下列单词与所给汉语意思是否相符，相符的写“T”，不符的写“F”。 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】6. T 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. T 【解析】 【6题详解】 clever聪明的；聪颖的，单词与汉语意思相符。 【7题详解】 robot机器人，单词与汉语意思不符。 【8题详解】 lovely美丽的；优美的，单词与汉语意思相符。 【9题详解】 excited兴奋的，单词与汉语意思不符。 【10题详解】 sad悲哀的；难过的，单词与汉语意思相符。 精挑细选小能手。请从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. Mr Wang is drawing __________ lovely cat. ( ) A. / B. an C. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生正在画一只可爱的猫。cat是可数名词单数，lovely以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰。 12. My grandpa is not __________ well. ( ) A. feels B. feel C. feeling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷感觉不舒服。空处填动词的现在分词feeling，与is构成现在进行时。 13. John can’t speak Chinese. I’d like to help __________ learn Chinese. ( ) A. his B. he C. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰不会讲法语。我想帮助他学汉语。his他的，he他，him他，空处填人称代词宾格him，作help的宾语。 14. —We can go swimming or make robots. ( ) —Why __________ do both? A. not B. no C. isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们可以去游泳或做机器人。—为什么不两件事都做呢？why not+动词原形，询问为什么不。 15. —Can you jump rope? ( ) —__________ I can jump well. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, it is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你会跳绳吗？—_______ 我能跳得很好。根据答语后一句可知前面是肯定回答，用Yes, can提问用can回答。 百变句子屋。请按要求完成句子。 16. the, what’s, matter (?) _______________________ 【答案】What’s the matter? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，the定冠词，what’s是什么，matter事情，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：怎么啦？故答案为What’s the matter? 17. jumping, like, too, rope, I (.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】I like jumping rope too. 【解析】 【详解】jumping rope跳绳，like喜欢，too也，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我也喜欢跳绳。 18. work, We, together, can (.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】We can work together. 【解析】 【详解】work工作，We我们，together一起，can能，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们能一起工作。 19. Is she young? (作否定回答) ______________________, ______________________ isn’t. 【答案】 ①. No ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：她年轻吗？is引导的一般疑问句，主语是she，否定回答是No, she isn’t. 20. He can play chess. (对划线部分提问) ______________________ can he ______________________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他会下棋。划线部分是会做的事情，用what提问，can后跟动词原形，划线部分用do代替。 Robin来朋友家做客。选出合适的选项补全对话，看看他和朋友聊了些什么？(只填序号) A: Welcome to my home, Robin! This is the living room. B: It’s big. _________21_________ A: He is my cousin. B: What’s your cousin like? A: _________22_________ He loves going to school. And he is good at Chinese. B: _________23_________ A: Yes, of course! But I can’t. What about you? B: I can’t sing Chinese songs either (也). _________24_________ A: I can make robots. B: _________25_________ A. That’s great! B. What can you do? C. He is hard-working. D. Can he sing Chinese songs? E. Who is the boy in this photo on the wall? 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了家人及个人能力。 【21题详解】 下句说他是我的堂哥/弟。可知这句问是谁，选项E“墙上这张照片里的男孩是谁？” 【22题详解】 上句问你的堂哥/弟怎么样？可知这句回答性格或外貌特征，选项C“他很勤奋。” 【23题详解】 下句说是的，当然。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“他会唱中文歌吗？” 【24题详解】 下句说我会做机器人。可知这句问会做什么，选项B“你会做什么？” 【25题详解】 根据上文和选项，可知这句说太棒了，选项A“太棒了！” 同学们的情绪各不相同，有什么原因呢，阅读下面表格，根据其中内容判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。 Student Feeling Reason (原因) Good suggestion (建议) Liu Jia her mother is sick talk to her mother Oliver can’t find his hat look for it again carefully (再仔细找一遍) Mike can’t take a walk in the park on a rainy day go to the library to read books 26. Liu Jia should (应该) talk to her mother. （ ） 27. Oliver can’t find his hat. （ ） 28. Liu Jia and Mike are happy. （ ） 29. Mike can’t take a walk in the park on a rainy day. （ ） 30. Mike should play Chinese chess with his grandpa. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了刘佳、奥利弗和麦克的感觉、原因及建议。 【26题详解】 句意：刘佳应该和她的妈妈交谈。根据“talk to her mother”，可知题干与短文相符。 【27题详解】 句意：奥利弗找不到他的帽子。根据“can’t find his hat”，可知题干与短文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：刘佳和迈克很高兴。根据表格可知刘佳和迈克都很伤心。 【29题详解】 句意：迈克在雨天不能在公园里散步。根据“can’t take a walk in the park on a rainy day”，可知题干与短文相符。 【30题详解】 句意：迈克应该和他的爷爷下中国象棋。根据“go to the library to read books”，可知迈克应该去图书馆看书。 Sarah交了两个新朋友。根据她发布的朋友圈内容，完成下列任务。 Moments (朋友圈) I’m very excited now because I have two new friends. Li Hua is from China. He is a clever boy. He is good at maths and always gets (得到) an A in his maths tests. He is also strong. He likes playing football with his friends after school. He can play it very well. Amy is from the UK. She is lovely. She is good at science and music. Making robots is fun for her. She will make a robot for our Science Festival. The festival is in two weeks. So I will go to the festival with her at that time (在那时). She can also play the pipa. That’s so wonderful! Kitty, Zhang Peng, Wang Qiang, Tom Kitty: Can I go to the Science Festival with you? Reply (回复) to Kitty: Of course! Zhang Peng: I like playing football too. Can I be friends with Li Hua too? Reply to Zhang Peng: Sure! Wang Qiang: Your new friends are so nice! 31. 选出能完成所给句子的一项。 (1) Li Hua is good at __________. （ ） A. maths B. English C. science (2) Amy is __________. （ ） A. quiet B. kind C. lovely (3) __________ is fun for Amy. （ ） A. Drawing pictures B. Making robots C. Playing football 32. 回答下列问题。 (1) Sarah has two new friends. How does Sarah feel? She’s _______________________________________________________. (2) Can Kitty go to the Science Festival with Sarah and Amy? _______________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. A ②. C ③. B 32. ①. excited ②. Yes, she can. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朋友。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：李华擅长________。根据“Li Hua is from China. He is a clever boy. He is good at maths and always gets (得到) an A in his maths tests.”，可知李华擅长数学。 (2)句意：艾米很________。根据“Amy is from the UK. She is lovely.”，可知艾米很可爱。 (3)句意：_______对艾米来说很有趣。根据“Making robots is fun for her.”，可知做机器人对艾米来说很有趣。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：萨拉有两个新朋友。萨拉感觉怎么样？她很________。根据“I’m very excited now because I have two new friends.”，可知她很兴奋。 (2)句意：凯蒂能和萨拉、艾米去科学节吗？根据“Kitty: Can I go to the Science Festival with you? Reply (回复) to Kitty: Of course!”，可知能去，答语为肯定回答。 33. 假如你是吴旭，请你仿照你的哥哥吴斌斌的介绍，根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文吧！ Name Weather Feeling want to do Wu Binbin rainy happy read books in the library Wu Xu cloudy excited play Chinese chess with my grandpa : Hello! I’m Wu Binbin. Today is a rainy day. I’m happy. I want to read books in the library. I love books very much. 要求：1. 根据表格中的内容及吴斌斌的介绍进行仿写，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于五句话。 : _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! I’m Wu Xu. Today is a cloudy day. I’m excited. I want to play Chinese chess with my grandpa. I love playing Chinese chess very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：cloudy多云的，excited兴奋的，play Chinese chess下中国象棋 参考句型：I’m …； Today is …；I want to …； I love … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $