Unit 1-8重点短语梳理2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

初中英语重点短语梳理（Unit 1–8） Unit 1 The Changing World A部分 序号 英文 中文 1 take place 发生 2 over the years 多年来 3 reach the town 到达镇上 4 rough roads 崎岖的道路 5 travel far to see a doctor 去很远的地方看病 6 build a new hospital 建一所新医院 7 places for shopping 购物场所 8 be covered with sand/trees 被沙子/树木覆盖 9 make you feel… 让你感觉…… 10 discuss the changes 讨论这些变化 11 sandstorm 沙尘暴 12 farmland shortage 耕地短缺 13 lack of technology 缺乏技术 14 difficult environment 恶劣的环境 15 get smaller and smaller 变得越来越小 16 work by hand 手工劳作 17 deep roots 深根 18 hold the soil together 保持土壤 19 sandy areas 沙地 20 with the government’s support 在政府的支持下 21 plant bushes and trees 种植灌木和树木 22 solve the problem 解决问题 23 improve local lives 改善当地人的生活 24 over the last 20 years 在过去20年里 25 used to work in big cities 过去在大城市工作 26 come back to live and work 回来生活和工作 27 grow vegetables 种植蔬菜 28 high-tech greenhouses 高科技温室 29 sell products in large cities 在大城市售卖产品 30 new highway and railway 新公路和铁路 31 tourist attraction 旅游景点 32 sell local products to tourists 向游客售卖本地产品 33 sell products online 线上售卖产品 34 greatly improve lives 极大改善生活 35 new socialist village 社会主义新农村 36 talk about the changes 谈论这些变化 37 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 38 have/has done 现在完成时结构 39 for ages 很长时间 40 just built 刚刚建成 41 come back 回来 42 travel far to… 去很远的地方…… 43 take place 发生 44 improve people’s lives 改善人们的生活 B部分 序号 英文 中文 1 train system 铁路系统 2 benefit local lives 造福当地生活 3 transport links 交通连接 4 rough roads 崎岖的道路 5 old railway line 旧铁路线 6 cut travel time 缩短旅行时间 7 over two million people 两百多万人 8 local Kenyans 当地肯尼亚人 9 benefit from 从……中受益 10 be happy with 对……感到满意 11 make business deals with ease 轻松达成生意往来 12 food transport 食物运输 13 carry goods 运送货物 14 fresh food 新鲜食物 15 work together to build a better world 共同建设更美好的世界 16 compound word 复合词（greenhouse, sandstorm, railway） 17 narrow and dirty 狭窄且肮脏 18 wide and clean 宽阔且干净 19 travel across the river 过河旅行 20 feed on… 以……为食 21 digital product 数字产品 22 man-made forest 人造林 23 hold the soil together 保持土壤 24 with support from the government 在政府的支持下 25 the green miracle 绿色奇迹 26 the result of hard work 辛勤工作的结果 27 junior high school 初中 28 primary school 小学 29 walk to school 步行上学 30 take a bus 乘公交车 31 a small flat 小公寓 32 a much larger one 大得多的公寓 33 group discussion 小组讨论 34 study with friends 和朋友一起学习 35 different aspects of life 生活的不同方面 36 the feeling of love and happiness 爱与幸福的感觉 37 think of 想出 38 design a survey 设计调查问卷 39 interview your parents/grandparents 采访长辈 40 list the differences 列出差异 41 give a presentation 做课堂展示 42 bring about changes 带来变化 43 impress you the most 给你留下最深印象 44 simple past and present perfect tenses 一般过去时和现在完成时 45 create a better future 创造更美好的未来 Unit 2 Inspiring People A部分 序号 英文 中文 1 admire sb. 敬佩某人 2 develop a new kind of rice 培育新品种水稻 3 help reduce hunger 帮助缓解饥饿 4 train people to do farming 培训人们从事农业 5 do research in physics and chemistry 从事物理和化学研究 6 drop out of school 辍学 7 the author of the book Shiji 《史记》的作者 8 make many important discoveries 做出许多重要发现 9 win Nobel Prizes 获得诺贝尔奖 10 talk about who you admire 谈论你敬佩的人 11 make important discoveries 做出重要发现 12 volunteer as a nurse 志愿当护士 13 help the wounded soldiers 帮助受伤的士兵 14 create a test 创建一项测试 15 build the first British railways 修建英国第一条铁路 16 develop into a modern nation 发展成为现代化国家 17 create/develop modern nursing 创立/发展现代护理 18 stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病传播 19 develop modern physics/science 发展现代物理/科学 20 pioneer of computer science/technology 计算机科学/技术先驱 21 fields of work 工作领域 22 discuss why these people are inspiring 讨论这些人为何鼓舞人心 23 design the glass pyramid 设计玻璃金字塔 24 create a beautiful balance 创造完美平衡 25 between the East and the West 在东西方之间 26 China’s first woman to walk in space 中国首位太空行走女性 27 teach a live class from space 从太空进行直播授课 28 full of courage and wisdom 充满勇气与智慧 29 look up to sb. 敬佩某人 30 support and encourage sb. 支持并鼓励某人 31 exchange study 交换学习 32 work in groups 小组合作 33 talk about who you admire and why 谈论你敬佩的人及原因 34 full of curiosity 充满好奇心 35 dream big 胸怀大志 36 never give up 永不放弃 37 develop a new kind of rice 培育新品种水稻 38 help reduce hunger 帮助缓解饥饿 39 do research in physics and chemistry 从事物理和化学研究 40 back in those days 在过去那些日子 41 support and encourage sb. 支持并鼓励某人 42 keep going in life 在生活中坚持下去 43 listen to one’s advice 听取某人的建议 44 grow from tiny seeds 从微小的种子长成 45 treat our elders with respect 尊敬长辈 46 childhood dream 童年梦想 47 come true through one’s efforts 通过努力实现 48 stand up for the common people 为普通人发声 49 the pioneer of the Silk Road 丝绸之路的开拓者 50 help defeat his enemies 帮助击败敌人 51 get a chance to run away 得到逃跑的机会 52 bring back valuable information 带回宝贵信息 53 build relationships 建立关系 54 give us power and inspiration 给予我们力量与鼓舞 55 understand the past 理解过去 56 do more for a better future 为更美好的未来付出更多 B部分 序号 英文 中文 1 seed scientist 种子科学家 2 spend one’s whole life doing sth. 一生致力于做某事 3 research plants and seeds 研究植物和种子 4 collect seeds 收集种子 5 China’s seed banks 中国种子库 6 protect all kinds of plant seeds 保护各类植物种子 7 make important plants not disappear 使重要植物不消失 8 show a deep love and curiosity 表现出深厚的热爱与好奇心 9 enter university at the age of 15 15岁进入大学 10 study radio engineering 学习无线电工程 11 become interested in plants 对植物产生兴趣 12 focus of one’s life 人生的焦点 13 brave the cold weather and great heights 不畏严寒与高海拔 14 fall sick 生病 15 continue with one’s work 继续工作 16 train local students 培训当地学生 17 become scientists 成为科学家 18 collect more than 40 million seeds 收集超过4000万颗种子 19 provide the world with new information 向世界提供新信息 20 leave behind 留下 21 live on in one’s students 在学生身上延续 22 scientific exploration 科学探索 23 match each paragraph with its topic 将段落与主题匹配 24 put the events into the timeline 将事件按时间线排序 25 tell the story in one’s own words 用自己的话讲述故事 26 explain the meanings of sentences 解释句子含义 27 discuss the questions 讨论问题 28 words ending with -ist, -er, and -ian 以-ist、-er、-ian结尾的单词 29 find out how the universe works 探索宇宙运行的奥秘 30 successful development of socialism 社会主义的成功发展 31 mix things together 把东西混合在一起 32 latest discoveries about black holes 关于黑洞的最新发现 33 explore the secrets of the universe 探索宇宙的奥秘 34 check one’s calendar 查看日历 35 the number of patients 病人数量 36 go up 上升 37 be interested in science 对科学感兴趣 38 win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry 获得诺贝尔化学奖 39 be full of courage 充满勇气 40 support and encourage sb. to be oneself 支持并鼓励某人做自己 41 take one’s first flight 第一次乘坐飞机 42 pay for one’s flying lessons 支付飞行课程费用 43 fly higher than any woman had done before 飞得比以往任何女性都高 44 fly on one’s own across the Atlantic Ocean 独自飞越大西洋 45 become famous around the world 闻名世界 46 look up to sb. 敬佩某人 47 make one’s dreams come true 实现梦想 48 one of the most inspiring people 最鼓舞人心的人物之一 49 be good at woodwork 擅长木工 50 the inventor of the kite 风筝的发明者 51 a great thinker 一位伟大的思想家 52 live during the Warring States Period 生活在战国时期 53 fight against each other 互相争斗 54 the common people 普通人 55 spend one’s life trying to bring peace 一生致力于带来和平 56 show the same kindness and care to everyone 对每个人都给予同样的善意与关怀 57 avoid attacking one another 避免互相攻击 58 live on 延续 59 be a great inspiration to many people 成为许多人的巨大鼓舞 60 work together to build a community of a shared future 共同构建人类命运共同体 61 complete the chart 完成表格 62 research a person 研究一个人物 63 make notes 做笔记 64 write a post about the person 写一篇关于该人物的帖子 65 make a wall of inspiration 制作鼓舞人心墙 66 brainstorm inspiring people 头脑风暴鼓舞人心的人物 67 do some research 做一些研究 68 write down a simple introduction 写下简单介绍 69 dedicate one’s life to science and teaching 毕生致力于科学与教学 70 the father of modern bridges in China 中国现代桥梁之父 71 share one’s knowledge by teaching and writing books 通过教学和著书分享知识 72 fight poverty in the countryside 在农村扶贫 73 serve the people 为人民服务 74 discuss what these people have in common 讨论这些人的共同点 75 list the qualities 列出品质 76 work in groups 小组合作 77 choose a person you admire 选择你敬佩的人 78 make a poster 制作海报 79 present one’s poster to the class 向全班展示海报 80 put it on the wall of inspiration 贴在鼓舞人心墙上 81 in the school hallway 在学校走廊 82 learn about inspiring people 了解鼓舞人心的人物 83 describe inspiring people 描述鼓舞人心的人物 84 talk about who you admire 谈论你敬佩的人 85 inspire people around you 激励你身边的人 86 show us the way forward 为我们指明前进的方向 Unit 3 Smart Learning A部分 序号 英文 中文 1 learning tips 学习技巧 2 take notes 记笔记 3 review key ideas 复习核心要点 4 test myself 自我测试 5 use learning apps or websites 使用学习应用或网站 6 create mind maps 制作思维导图 7 use flashcards 使用闪卡 8 do research projects 做研究项目 9 watch learning videos 观看学习视频 10 set learning goals 设定学习目标 11 work in groups or teams 小组合作学习 12 find your weak points 找到你的薄弱点 13 work on them 攻克它们 14 take notes a lot 大量记笔记 15 do hands-on experiments 做动手实验 16 connect physics with something 把物理和某事联系起来 17 talk about how you study 谈论你如何学习 18 study for school subjects 学习学科知识 19 look up words in a dictionary 查字典 20 keep a learning diary 写学习日记 21 speak English with friends / classmates 和朋友/同学说英语 22 take part in class discussions 参与课堂讨论 23 read aloud to practise speaking 大声朗读练习口语 24 repeat dialogues from English films 重复英语电影中的对话 25 learn new words by … 通过……学习新单词 26 useful expressions 有用的表达 27 speak English a lot outside class 课下多说英语 28 put words in groups 把单词分组记忆 29 read books that suit your English level 读适合你英语水平的书 30 improve your reading speed 提高阅读速度 31 overcome these problems 克服这些问题 32 follow conversations 跟上对话 33 use grammar rules correctly 正确使用语法规则 34 give us some ideas for learning English 给我们一些学英语的建议 35 become an active learner 成为主动学习者 36 practise English all the time 一直练习英语 37 spend time using the language 花时间使用语言 38 speak English with friends 和朋友说英语 39 repeat the dialogues from the films 重复电影里的对话 40 read English books 读英语书 41 write my diary in English 用英语写日记 42 start out at zero 从零开始 43 come across problems 遇到问题 44 take things step by step 循序渐进 45 start simple and build up 从简单开始逐步提升 46 top tips for learning English actively 主动学习英语的顶级技巧 47 make learning enjoyable 让学习变得愉快 48 develop your own strategies 制定自己的学习策略 49 be positive when you have difficulties 遇到困难时保持积极 50 practise what she learnt 练习所学知识 51 take evening classes 上夜校 52 write a play based on … 基于……写剧本 53 put off working on her project 推迟做项目 54 learn other school subjects actively 主动学习其他学科 55 object clauses 宾语从句 56 connecting words 连接词 57 take part in the research project 参与研究项目 58 be stricter about my studies 对我的学习更严格 59 need more time to improve 需要更多时间提升 60 study courses on AI 学习AI课程 61 leave high school to support his family 辍学养家 62 give up 放弃 63 teach himself 自学 64 introduce a reading and learning method 介绍阅读学习法 65 take notes very carefully 认真记笔记 66 summarize the key points 总结要点 67 stay positive 保持积极 68 no matter what difficulties he met 无论遇到什么困难 69 take things step by step 循序渐进 B部分 序号 英文 中文 1 get better at learning 更擅长学习 2 become a successful learner 成为成功的学习者 3 have the ability to learn 有学习的能力 4 experts on the science of learning 学习科学专家 5 have trouble learning 学习有困难 6 a growth mindset 成长型思维 7 set goals, taking action, and meeting challenges 设定目标、采取行动、迎接挑战 8 see mistakes as chances for learning 把错误看作学习的机会 9 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 10 practise new and difficult things 练习新的和难的内容 11 get guidance from a teacher or a coach 从老师或教练那里获得指导 12 give us important feedback and advice 给我们重要的反馈和建议 13 hang out with other students 和其他同学一起学习 14 be serious about study 认真对待学习 15 learn from each other 互相学习 16 encourage learner growth 促进学习者成长 17 use the best learning materials 使用最好的学习材料 18 new technology and resources 新技术和资源 19 on the internet 在网上 20 take advantage of the best tools and resources 利用最好的工具和资源 21 learn wisely and efficiently 明智高效地学习 22 make learning a lifetime habit 让学习成为终身习惯 23 continue on your learning journey 继续你的学习之旅 24 walk at your own speed 按自己的节奏前进 25 enjoy the trip 享受这段旅程 26 never lose heart 永不灰心 27 find more joy in living a life with learning 在学习的生活中找到更多乐趣 28 match each paragraph with its main idea 给段落匹配主旨 29 complete the mind map 完成思维导图 30 believe in yourself 相信自己 31 set learning goals 设定学习目标 32 get help from a teacher or coach 从老师或教练那里获得帮助 33 wordsearch 单词搜索 34 read aloud 大声朗读 35 follow grammar rules of study 遵循学习的语法规则 36 discover general rules 发现通用规则 37 an active learner 主动学习者 38 keep a learning diary 写学习日记 39 improve reading speed 提高阅读速度 40 do a research project 做研究项目 41 provide guidance on pronunciation 提供发音指导 42 use talent to your advantage 利用天赋 43 learning methods 学习方法 44 take the examination 参加考试 45 practise this dialogue 练习这个对话 46 teach others 教别人 47 get a deeper understanding of a subject 更深入理解一门学科 48 create learning materials 制作学习材料 49 teach the simple points clearly 清晰地教授简单知识点 50 connect your teaching with the learner’s experience 把你的教学和学习者的经验联系起来 51 check their understanding 检查他们的理解 52 as well as 以及 53 in part 在某种程度上 54 in addition 此外 55 work on 致力于 56 step by step 循序渐进 57 connect … with 把……和……联系起来 58 develop his love of reading 培养他对阅读的热爱 59 come from my mother 来自我的母亲 60 be full of books 满是书 61 on different subjects 关于不同学科 62 tell me stories 给我讲故事 63 teach me how to read 教我如何阅读 64 read by myself 自己阅读 65 keep me interested 让我保持兴趣 66 popular science books 科普书籍 67 books about the lives of famous people 名人传记 68 pick out a book from the shelf 从书架上挑一本书 69 open up new worlds 打开新世界 70 discover new things for myself 自己发现新事物 71 find time to read 找时间阅读 72 in the school library 在学校图书馆 73 help me a lot with my schoolwork 对我的学业帮助很大 74 make me more confident 让我更自信 75 fill in the survey 填写调查问卷 76 spend reading each week 每周花时间阅读 77 the most recent book 最近读的书 78 write a post about your reading habits 写一篇关于你阅读习惯的帖子 79 share it in class 在课堂上分享 80 carry out a survey on learning 开展关于学习的调查 81 rate each method from 1 to 10 给每种方法从1到10评分 82 being able to focus well 能够很好地集中注意力 83 believing in yourself 相信自己 84 having deep motivation 有强烈的动机 85 not giving up 不放弃 86 reviewing lessons 复习功课 87 being well-organized 有条理 88 taking notes 记笔记 89 studying with others 和他人一起学习 90 reflecting on learning 反思学习 91 studying all the time 一直学习 92 work out an average score 算出平均分 93 create a chart to show your group’s results 制作图表展示小组结果 94 display it and explain the results 展示并解释结果 95 learn about learning methods 了解学习方法 96 express your opinions on learning 表达你对学习的看法 97 become more confident in learning 在学习上变得更自信 98 It is not just about what we need to learn, but how we learn. 重要的不是我们需要学什么，而是我们如何学习。 Unit 4 Our Memory A部分 序号 英文 中文 1 memory problems 记忆问题 2 keep memories 保存记忆 3 easy/hard to remember 容易/难记住 4 run out 用完；耗尽 5 make a strawberry cake 做草莓蛋糕 6 take a … next time 下次带一个…… 7 forget things 忘记事情 8 bring homework to school 带作业去学校 9 attend a lecture 听讲座 10 the time of the lecture 讲座的时间 11 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 12 be forgetful 健忘的 13 give advice to sb. 给某人建议 14 avoid Billy’s mistakes 避免Billy的错误 15 discuss the questions 讨论问题 16 attend a lecture 听讲座 17 link knowledge 关联知识 18 get some words mixed up 把一些单词弄混 19 put our brains to good use 好好利用我们的大脑 20 be like a chain 像一条链条 21 link new knowledge with old knowledge 把新知识和旧知识关联起来 22 pay attention to details 注意细节 23 be different from each other 彼此不同 24 create a picture for each word in mind 在脑海中为每个单词创建画面 25 work on this question 研究这个问题 26 a more stable area of our brain 我们大脑中更稳定的区域 27 work in groups 小组合作 28 retell a story well 很好地复述故事 29 memorize a rule exactly 准确记住一条规则 30 develop your brain 开发你的大脑 31 exercise your memory 锻炼你的记忆力 32 do something creative 做有创造性的事 33 learn something new 学习新东西 34 get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠 35 reduce stress 减轻压力 36 stay confident 保持自信 37 look worried 看起来担忧 38 keep calling me Johnny 一直叫我Johnny 39 save cookies for her grandson 为她的孙子留饼干 40 take her to hospital 带她去医院 41 need special care 需要特殊照顾 42 go through 经历（困难等） 43 one’s memory gets worse 记忆力变差 44 fly kites in the park 在公园放风筝 45 forget how to reach the park 忘记怎么去公园 46 walk him there 陪他走到那里 47 keep in mind what he remembers 记住他记得的事情 48 happy memories 美好的回忆 49 express emotions 表达情感 50 stress key words 重读关键词 51 role-play the conversation 分角色表演对话 52 work in pairs 两人一组合作 53 share a happy memory 分享一段美好的回忆 54 object clauses 宾语从句 55 connecting words 连接词 56 word order 语序 57 put the opera ticket 放歌剧票 58 take one’s wallet 拿走某人的钱包 59 invite him to the picnic 邀请他去野餐 60 get a bus to the airport 坐公交车去机场 61 combine two sentences into one 把两个句子合并成一个 62 pick some grapes 摘一些葡萄 63 hear gunshots 听到枪声 64 run away 跑开 65 look back 回头看 66 return home 回家 67 recall what happened 回忆发生了什么 68 taste a grape 尝一颗葡萄 69 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 70 warn her baby of danger 警告她的宝宝有危险 71 drop the grapes 掉落葡萄 B部分 序号 英文 中文 1 memory techniques 记忆技巧 2 boost your memory 提升你的记忆力 3 short-term memory 短期记忆 4 long-term memory 长期记忆 5 make a phone call 打电话 6 lead a healthy life 过健康的生活 7 see great results 看到很好的效果 8 take notes and write down key points 记笔记并写下要点 9 remember a summary 记住总结 10 use it or lose it 用进废退 11 review what you learn 复习所学内容 12 wear out your brain 过度用脑 13 study for 40 minutes 学习40分钟 14 take a break 休息一下 15 discuss information with others 和他人讨论信息 16 teach others 教别人 17 make use of senses 利用感官 18 create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps 用表格、图表和思维导图创建图像 19 create a story with information 用信息编一个故事 20 view it in your mind like a film 在脑海中像看电影一样回顾它 21 listen to recorded information 听录音信息 22 stay healthy 保持健康 23 sleep well 睡好 24 organize your memories 整理你的记忆 25 new information enters your long-term memory 新信息进入你的长期记忆 26 eat well 吃好 27 your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel 你的大脑需要食物，就像引擎需要燃料 28 healthy food and drink 健康的饮食 29 exercise your body 锻炼身体 30 a healthy and active body 健康且活跃的身体 31 find memory techniques in books or online 在书里或网上找到记忆技巧 32 try different methods 尝试不同的方法 33 work best for you 对你最有效 34 match the kinds of memory with the tasks 将记忆类型与任务匹配 35 complete the mind map 完成思维导图 36 make up a song/poem 编一首歌/一首诗 37 use letters for words 用字母代表单词 38 group information 分组信息 39 picture images 想象画面 40 use affixes to create new words 用词缀创造新单词 41 react badly to the price increase 对涨价反应强烈 42 starting over 重新开始 43 in my … 在我的……里 44 memory technique 记忆技巧 45 lose a lot of blood 失血过多 46 die of wounds 因伤口而死 47 be treated at once 立即接受治疗 48 in a great position 位置很好 49 near the central mall 靠近中心商场 50 can’t recall 想不起来 51 go through 经历 52 run out of food 食物耗尽 53 happen to their minds 发生在他们的脑海里 54 keep in mind where food can be found 记住哪里能找到食物 55 fly thousands of kilometres south 向南飞行数千公里 56 recognize voices of others 认出别人的声音 57 for a long time 很长时间 58 memory challenge 记忆挑战 59 feel stressed 感到有压力 60 give a speech 做演讲 61 memorize my speech 记住我的演讲 62 forget some parts 忘记一些部分 63 find out the right way 找出正确的方法 64 look online and ask friends 上网查询并询问朋友 65 create a speech outline 创建演讲大纲 66 remember the key words first 先记住关键词 67 form images of these key words in my mind 在脑海中形成这些关键词的画面 68 link them in order 按顺序连接它们 69 divide the speech into short sections 把演讲分成短的部分 70 practise the first section 练习第一部分 71 fully recall 完全回忆起来 72 move on to the next 继续下一个 73 work on the most 需要在最重要的部分下功夫 74 have confidence in myself 对自己有信心 75 panic 恐慌 76 a great success 巨大的成功 77 divide your goal into smaller ones 把你的目标分成更小的目标 78 list three methods 列出三种方法 79 no one-size-fits-all method 没有万能的方法 80 practise to find out what works best 练习找出最有效的方法 81 write a diary entry 写一篇日记 82 track your progress 跟踪你的进步 83 reward yourself for each small step 为每一小步奖励自己 84 get better 变得更好 85 debate: Do we need to memorize things? 辩论：我们需要记忆东西吗？ 86 memorize things 记忆东西 87 be found online 在网上找到 88 form your groups 组成你的小组 89 support your opinion 支持你的观点 90 train our brain 训练我们的大脑 91 use them right away 立刻使用它们 92 online information is lost 在线信息丢失 93 thinking skills 思考技能 94 use examples and data to support your opinions 用例子和数据支持你的观点 95 have a debate 进行辩论 96 take turns to speak 轮流发言 97 important memories 重要的记忆 98 examples of short-term and long-term memories 短期记忆和长期记忆的例子 99 be beneficial 有益的 100 methods to improve your memory 提升记忆力的方法 101 express your opinions 表达你的观点 102 review what you have learnt 复习所学内容 103 acquire new knowledge more effectively 更有效地获取新知识 Unit 5 Power of Ideas A部分 序号 英文 中文 1 creative ideas 创意想法 2 talk about inventions 谈论发明 3 high-speed train 高铁 4 mobile phone 手机 5 be invented 被发明 6 a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 7 protect people’s eyes 保护人们的眼睛 8 a mini-camera 迷你相机 9 help with reading 帮助阅读 10 add food 加食物 11 press a button 按按钮 12 make hundreds of kinds of dishes 做上百种菜肴 13 be used for 被用于 14 describe inventions 描述发明 15 design on the computer 在电脑上设计 16 send a file to the 3D printer 发送文件到3D打印机 17 produce an object 制作物品 18 create by building up plastic 通过堆积塑料创造 19 read the file 读取文件 20 arms and legs 手臂和腿 21 make toys/chairs/tables 制作玩具/椅子/桌子 22 the most useful invention 最有用的发明 23 look like 看起来像 24 be used for 被用于 25 the most useful invention of all time 有史以来最有用的发明 26 travel very slowly 传播得很慢 27 make the world much smaller 让世界变得小很多 28 spread around the world in seconds 在几秒内传遍世界 29 develop the idea 提出想法 30 send a radio message across the Atlantic Ocean 发送无线电信息跨越大西洋 31 have a big effect on music 对音乐有很大影响 32 enjoy music from artists around the world 欣赏世界各地艺术家的音乐 33 make a mind map 制作思维导图 34 role-play the conversation 分角色表演对话 35 passive voice 被动语态 36 be connected to 被连接到 37 be added by the machine 被机器添加 38 be made by the 3D printer 被3D打印机制作 39 be sent across the Atlantic Ocean 被发送跨越大西洋 40 be invented by sb. 被某人发明 41 be connected to each other 被互相连接 42 be introduced for the first time 首次被引入 43 be pressed to start the machine 被按下启动机器 44 be found in Eastern Europe 在东欧被发现 45 the Qinghai-Xizang Railway 青藏铁路 46 connect Xining to Lhasa 连接西宁和拉萨 47 the highest railway in the world 世界上海拔最高的铁路 48 solve different problems 解决不同问题 49 keep the ground hard 保持地面坚硬 50 build tunnels over the frozen ground 在冻土地上修建隧道 51 animal-friendly bridges 对动物友好的桥梁 52 increase tourism and economic development 增加旅游业和经济发展 53 improve transport in other similar places 改善其他类似地区的交通 B部分 序号 英文 中文 1 turn ideas into reality 把想法变成现实 2 be made of 由……制成 3 papermaking 造纸术 4 the rapid spread of information 信息的快速传播 5 shape our modern world 塑造我们的现代世界 6 materials to write on 书写材料 7 animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, silk 兽骨、青铜器、石头、木头、竹子、丝绸 8 a very early form of paper 早期的纸 9 be difficult to use and store 难以使用和储存 10 be very expensive 非常昂贵 11 the head officer of the palace workshop 宫廷作坊的主管 12 try different methods 尝试不同方法 13 be suitable to write on 适合书写 14 mix and boil in water 在水中混合并煮沸 15 beat, cut up, and mix with water 捶打、切碎并与水混合 16 pour over a bamboo screen 倒在竹帘上 17 dry and press to form paper 干燥并压制成纸 18 be soft, light, easy to make and use, and cheap 柔软、轻便、易制作使用且便宜 19 praise sb. for great work 称赞某人的杰出工作 20 speed up the development of Chinese culture 加速中国文化的发展 21 spread to neighbouring countries 传播到邻国 22 reach Europe through Arabic countries 通过阿拉伯国家传到欧洲 23 a rapid increase in the number of books 书籍数量的快速增加 24 a new birth of knowledge 知识的新生 25 match each paragraph with its topic 给段落匹配主题 26 retell the process of making paper 复述造纸过程 27 great inventions made in ancient China 中国古代的伟大发明 28 different forms of the words 单词的不同形式 29 control many dangerous diseases 控制许多危险疾病 30 travel much more rapidly 传播得更快 31 a cheap solution 一个便宜的解决方案 32 be produced by a film company 被电影公司制作 33 carry out a secret test flight 进行秘密试飞 34 show the world what Chinese people could achieve 向世界展示中国人的成就 35 to sb’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 36 a piece of paper 一张纸 37 stand up to sing 站起来唱歌 38 result in the production 导致生产 39 be widely used all over the world 在全世界广泛使用 40 turn an invention into reality 把发明变成现实 41 the invention of the plane 飞机的发明 42 change the world 改变世界 43 fly like birds 像鸟一样飞 44 solve the problem of heavier-than-air flight 解决重于空气飞行的问题 45 work with gliders 研究滑翔机 46 two main challenges 两个主要挑战 47 get the glider into the air 让滑翔机升空 48 control it once it was flying 飞行时控制它 49 look at how birds flew 观察鸟类如何飞行 50 add an engine to the glider 给滑翔机加装引擎 51 the world’s first plane flights 世界上首次飞机飞行 52 make our travels around the world much easier and faster 让环球旅行更便捷快速 53 journeys that once took days, weeks, or even months 曾经需要几天、几周甚至几个月的旅程 54 communication among people in different countries 不同国家人们之间的交流 55 become a much smaller place 变成一个更小的地方 56 do some research 做一些研究 57 be made of / from 由……制成 58 have difficulties in 在……方面有困难 59 be responsible for / lead to 导致；对……负责 60 write about the invention 写关于这项发明的内容 61 come up with your invention 想出你的发明 62 make improvements in 在……方面做出改进 63 green technology 绿色技术 64 natural disasters 自然灾害 65 taking care of elderly people 照顾老人 66 meet the following requirements 满足以下要求 67 be inexpensive 便宜 68 be easy to operate 易于操作 69 benefit people and society 造福人类和社会 70 work in groups 小组合作 71 make a poster about your invention 制作关于你的发明的海报 72 the name of the invention 发明的名称 73 what it is used for 它的用途 74 what effect it has on people’s lives 它对人们生活的影响 75 impress you the most 给你留下最深印象 76 use the passive voice to talk about inventions 用被动语态谈论发明 77 change people’s lives 改变人们的生活 78 make an idea come true 让想法成真 79 Creativity is seeing what others see and thinking what no one else has ever thought. 创造力就是看见别人所看见的，思考别人从未想过的。 Unit 6 Beyond Earth A部分 序号 英文 中文 1 explore space 探索太空 2 space achievements 航天成就 3 make predictions about space exploration 预测太空探索 4 describe your space dream 描述你的太空梦想 5 space programme 航天计划 6 a mission to the moon 探月任务 7 China’s first long-term space station 中国首个长期空间站 8 China Space Station Telescope (CSST) 中国巡天空间望远镜 9 a rover sent to Mars 火星车 10 explore its surface 探索其表面 11 successfully land on Mars 成功登陆火星 12 a manned mission to the moon 载人登月任务 13 be completed 被建成 14 be sent there 被送往那里 15 weigh about … 重约…… 16 be more easily maintained and … 更容易维护和…… 17 retell a news report 复述新闻报道 18 experience space travel 体验太空旅行 19 do some experiments 做实验 20 be weightless 失重 21 live in space 在太空生活 22 eat up there 在那里吃饭 23 can move by … 可以通过……移动 24 look like … 看起来像…… 25 fall asleep 入睡 26 have to be tied down 必须被固定住 27 be prepared … 准备好…… 28 over … to choose from 超过……可供选择 29 be kept … 被保持…… 30 will be visited by … 将被……访问 31 take notes to complete the mind map 做笔记完成思维导图 32 brainstorm more questions 头脑风暴更多问题 33 become an astronaut 成为宇航员 34 improve our knowledge of Earth 提升我们对地球的认知 35 its place in the universe 它在宇宙中的位置 36 study of other planets 研究其他行星 37 understand Earth’s geology, history 了解地球的地质、历史 38 relationship with other planets 与其他行星的关系 39 technology developed for space 为太空开发的技术 40 benefit us here on Earth 造福我们在地球上的生活 41 deal with problems caused by climate change 应对气候变化带来的问题 42 find new resources in outer space 在太空寻找新资源 43 run out of resources 耗尽资源 44 a new home for human beings 人类的新家园 45 be made into our new home 被改造成我们的新家园 46 keep the interview going with questions 用问题推进采访 47 role-play the interview 分角色表演采访 48 discuss your reasons for space exploration 讨论你探索太空的原因 49 passive voice in the simple future tense 一般将来时被动语态 50 new technology will soon be developed 新技术将很快被开发 51 exploration of the planet Mars will be continued 火星探索将继续 52 international research stations will be built 国际研究站将被建立 53 life will be found on another planet 生命将在另一颗行星被发现 54 be visited by other astronauts 被其他宇航员访问 55 change sentences from active to passive voice 把主动句改为被动句 56 do research on space exploration 做太空探索研究 57 position more satellites in space 在太空部署更多卫星 58 cancel the trip to the space museum 取消去太空博物馆的行程 59 publish an article about future space travel 发表一篇关于未来太空旅行的文章 60 launch a new rocket 发射一枚新火箭 61 exoplanets 系外行星 62 be filled with stars 被星星填满 63 be discovered 被发现 64 move around stars 围绕恒星运转 65 be similar to Earth 与地球相似 66 there might also be alien life 可能也有外星生命 B部分 序号 英文 中文 1 find information about space exploration 查找太空探索的信息 2 popular science magazines 科普杂志 3 science fiction books 科幻书籍 4 online news 网络新闻 5 look up at the stars 仰望星空 6 mysterious worlds 神秘的世界 7 learn the truth about stars 了解星星的真相 8 the man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth 飞得离地球最远的人造物体 9 be launched in 1977 于1977年发射 10 in case Voyager 1 is found by alien life 万一旅行者1号被外星生命发现 11 a special record with sounds and pictures 一张带有声音和图片的特殊唱片 12 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth 离地球235亿公里 13 Earth’s nearest star 地球最近的恒星 14 4.2 light years away 4.2光年远 15 40 trillion kilometres 40万亿公里 16 the challenge of visiting the stars 访问恒星的挑战 17 the furthest that any human has gone in space 人类在太空中走得最远的距离 18 around the other side of the moon 在月球的另一面 19 a journey to the planet Mars 去火星的旅程 20 take around six to nine months 花费大约6到9个月 21 health and safety 健康与安全 22 hundreds of thousands of years 数十万年 23 sleep during their journey 在旅途中睡觉 24 develop much faster spacecraft 研发更快的航天器 25 nations and scientists cooperating with one another 国家和科学家相互合作 26 the necessary technology will be developed 必要的技术将被开发 27 set foot on the moon 踏上月球 28 successfully land rovers on Mars 成功将探测器登陆火星 29 photograph other galaxies 拍摄其他星系 30 reach the stars 到达恒星 31 match each paragraph with its main idea 给段落匹配主旨 32 complete the mind map 完成思维导图 33 find more information to support your answers 查找更多信息支持你的答案 34 travel by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船旅行 35 the first Chinese astronaut 中国首位航天员 36 China’s first large survey … 中国首个大型勘测…… 37 an astronaut wears usually 航天员通常穿着的…… 38 live on a space station 在空间站生活 39 a spaceship can travel 宇宙飞船能行驶的速度 40 rocket launch 火箭发射 41 in case there are too many people 以防人太多 42 live and work in space 在太空生活和工作 43 be tied down 被固定住 44 be made much easier in time 最终会变得容易很多 45 on board a plane 在飞机上 46 keep one’s feet on the ground 脚踏实地 47 dream of visiting the moon 梦想访问月球 48 have to be cancelled 必须被取消 49 set foot on the moon’s surface 踏上月球表面 50 more missions to the moon have been completed 更多探月任务已完成 51 build moon bases 建造月球基地 52 do more research there 在那里做更多研究 53 the wild dream 疯狂的梦想 54 come true 实现 55 My Space Dream 我的太空梦想 56 build a space station on the moon 在月球建造空间站 57 quite a few benefits 不少好处 58 cooperate and do space research together 合作并一起做太空研究 59 new technologies can be developed, tested, and operated 新技术可以被开发、测试和运营 60 help build stations on Mars and other planets 帮助在火星和其他行星建造空间站 61 find more resources 发现更多资源 62 special kind of energy resources 特殊的能源资源 63 be useful to Earth 对地球有用 64 live and work there 在那里生活和工作 65 tourists will also be able to visit 游客也能访问 66 be one of the first visitors 成为首批访客之一 67 spend holidays in space 在太空度假 68 explore the universe 探索宇宙 69 achieve many things that were once only dreams 实现许多曾经只是梦想的事情 70 happen during my lifetime 在我有生之年发生 71 complete the chart 完成表格 72 discuss the ideas about space 讨论关于太空的想法 73 search for life in the solar system 在太阳系寻找生命 74 build a satellite to collect the sun’s energy 建造卫星收集太阳能 75 write your own space dream 写下你自己的太空梦想 76 make a poster about China’s space programme 制作一张关于中国航天计划的海报 77 put these names into different groups 把这些名字分成不同组 78 manned space flight 载人航天飞行 79 mission to Mars 火星任务 80 mission to the moon 探月任务 81 work in groups 小组合作 82 choose one type of space mission to research 选择一种航天任务进行研究 83 showcase China’s space programme 展示中国航天计划 84 important events or missions 重要事件或任务 85 pictures or drawings of the space flights, spaceships, or satellites 航天飞行、宇宙飞船或卫星的图片或绘画 86 important people or working groups 重要人物或工作团队 87 present your poster to the class 向全班展示你的海报 88 give a group presentation 做小组展示 89 take part in space exploration 参与太空探索 90 To explore and discover new things and places is part of what makes us human. 探索和发现新事物与新地方是我们人类的一部分。 Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm A部分 序号 英文 中文 1 different kinds of music 不同类型的音乐 2 describe music using relative clauses 用定语从句描述音乐 3 the power of music 音乐的力量 4 the influence of great musicians 伟大音乐家的影响 5 play any musical instrument 演奏任何乐器 6 Northern Shaanxi folk music 陕北民歌 7 Suzhou pingtan 苏州评弹 8 Beijing Opera 京剧 9 traditional music that tells a story 讲故事的传统音乐 10 find … music a little old-fashioned 觉得……音乐有点过时 11 like music that she can sing along to 喜欢能跟着唱的音乐 12 need music that has a strong beat 需要节奏感强的音乐 13 doesn’t get … easily 不容易…… 14 talk about what you like about music 谈论你喜欢音乐的什么 15 match the names with the musical instruments 将名称与乐器匹配 16 electric guitar 电吉他 17 guqin 古琴 18 keyboard 键盘乐器 19 trumpet 小号 20 pipa 琵琶 21 violin 小提琴 22 mix…and traditional Chinese music to make a new style 混合…与中国传统音乐形成新风格 23 lead … is Bob Wu 主唱是Bob Wu 24 everyone loves the piece … 每个人都喜欢这首…… 25 musicians who play different kinds of music 演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 26 musicians who can write their own songs 能自己写歌的音乐家 27 complete the mind map 完成思维导图 28 give me the feeling of a horse race 给我赛马的感觉 29 music which is energetic 充满活力的音乐 30 imagine horses running down a track 想象马儿在赛道上奔跑 31 music which is full of joy and celebration 充满喜悦与庆祝的音乐 32 music that touches me 触动我的音乐 33 tells a sad and romantic story 讲述悲伤浪漫的故事 34 use both Chinese and Western instruments 同时使用中西乐器 35 never realized that you could dance to it 从未意识到可以跟着跳舞 36 circle T for true or F for false 圈出T（对）或F（错） 37 talk about the music you like on different occasions 谈论不同场合喜欢的音乐 38 relative clauses 定语从句 39 traditional music that / which tells a story 讲故事的传统音乐 40 music that / which is full of joy and celebration 充满喜悦与庆祝的音乐 41 the kind of music (that / which) everyone likes 每个人都喜欢的音乐类型 42 musicians who are creative 有创造力的音乐家 43 combine the sentences using that, which, or who 用that/which/who合并句子 44 a gifted poet 有天赋的诗人 45 a deaf composer 失聪的作曲家 46 electronic music 电子音乐 47 play the piano for the elderly 为老人弹钢琴 48 stop to listen 停下来倾听 49 touches their hearts and makes them smile 触动他们的心并让他们微笑 50 communicate through music 通过音乐交流 51 make a survey to find out the most popular music 做调查找出最受欢迎的音乐 B部分 序号 英文 中文 1 the music of Chopin 肖邦的音乐 2 a great inspiration 巨大的鼓舞 3 one of the greatest musicians in history 历史上最伟大的音乐家之一 4 during his short lifetime 在他短暂的一生中 5 give around 30 concerts 举办约30场音乐会 6 leave behind more than 200 musical works 留下200多首音乐作品 7 outdid his teachers 超越了他的老师 8 widen his musical experience 拓宽他的音乐阅历 9 make his way to Paris 前往巴黎 10 a respected piano teacher 受人尊敬的钢琴老师 11 put all your soul into it 全身心投入 12 play the way you feel 跟随感觉演奏 13 Polish folk music 波兰民间音乐 14 look down on 轻视 15 see it as a valuable art form 将其视为有价值的艺术形式 16 build a nation which was divided up by other countries 建立一个被他国分裂的国家 17 keep going through years of difficulty 在多年困境中坚持下去 18 the country of Chopin 肖邦的国度 19 attend his funeral 参加他的葬礼 20 moving and often sad music 动人且常带悲伤的音乐 21 be studied in music schools 在音乐学校被学习 22 match each paragraph with its main idea 给段落匹配主旨 23 discuss the questions 讨论问题 24 build your word bank for music 建立你的音乐词汇库 25 words to describe music 描述音乐的词汇 26 dance to the rhythm 跟着节奏跳舞 27 sing along to the songs 跟着歌曲唱 28 look down on anyone 轻视任何人 29 hats off to you 向你致敬 30 young and old 老老少少 31 a gifted musician 有天赋的音乐家 32 play the guqin with all his soul 全身心弹奏古琴 33 comment on the rhythm 评论节奏 34 a valuable friend 珍贵的朋友 35 break his musical instrument into pieces 把他的乐器摔碎 36 never perform again 再也不演奏 37 the Chinese ideal of friendship 中国的友谊理想 38 zhiyin (understanding the music) 知音（懂音乐的人） 39 My Music Story 我的音乐故事 40 learn to play the guitar 学习弹吉他 41 practise until my fingers hurt 练习到手指疼 42 have a lot of trouble at first 一开始遇到很多困难 43 become good at playing the guitar 擅长弹吉他 44 be too shy to play in front of people 太害羞不敢在人前演奏 45 enjoy music more when I shared it with others 和别人分享时更享受音乐 46 make good friends in the band 在乐队里交到好朋友 47 take part in performances both inside and outside our school 参加校内外演出 48 find time for it 挤出时间做这件事 49 make me happy when I am feeling sad 在我难过时让我开心 50 relax me when I am stressed 在我压力大时让我放松 51 put the events in order 给事件排序 52 what role does music play in your life 音乐在你的生活中扮演什么角色 53 bring happiness / inspire imagination / make friends / communicate emotions / find courage 带来快乐/激发想象/交朋友/传递情感/获得勇气 54 write your music story 写下你的音乐故事 55 give a presentation on a famous musician 做关于著名音乐家的演讲 56 a list of famous musicians 著名音乐家列表 57 Xian Xinghai / Nie Er / Lü Qiming / Mozart / Beethoven / Tchaikovsky 冼星海/聂耳/吕其明/莫扎特/贝多芬/柴可夫斯基 58 do some research and complete his or her profile 做研究并完成他/她的简介 59 famous work 代表作 60 prepare your presentation 准备你的演讲 61 add recordings and pictures if possible 尽可能添加录音和图片 62 vote for the best presentation 投票选出最佳演讲 63 words and expressions to describe music 描述音乐的词汇和表达 64 talk about your favourite kind of music using relative clauses 用定语从句谈论你最喜欢的音乐类型 65 tell the story of a famous musician 讲述著名音乐家的故事 66 Music is the universal language of humanity. 音乐是人类的通用语言。 Unit 8 More than a Game A部分 序号 英文 中文 1 talk about Sports Day at school 谈论学校运动会 2 discuss world-famous sports events 讨论世界知名体育赛事 3 describe your favourite athlete 描述你最喜欢的运动员 4 explore the meaning of the Beijing Olympic Games 探索北京奥运会的意义 5 long jump 跳远 6 pull-up 引体向上 7 high jump 跳高 8 volleyball 排球 9 relay race 接力赛 10 football 足球 11 table tennis 乒乓球 12 tennis 网球 13 kung fu 功夫 14 shot-put 铅球 15 baseball 棒球 16 boxing 拳击 17 sign up for the tryouts 报名参加选拔赛 18 4×100-metre relay race 4×100米接力赛 19 be on duty on Sports Day 在运动会当天值班 20 look forward to the events 期待这些赛事 21 finish line 终点线 22 starting line 起跑线 23 baton 接力棒 24 handoff 交接棒 25 judge 裁判 26 champion 冠军 27 a live sports report 体育现场报道 28 take the lead 领先 29 keep the lead 保持领先 30 perform a smooth handoff 顺利交接棒 31 make up ground 追赶（缩小差距） 32 catch up with sb. 追上某人 33 retell what happened during the relay race 复述接力赛发生的事 34 Something interesting happened during the 4×100-metre relay … 4×100米接力赛中发生了有趣的事…… 35 the Winter Olympics 冬奥会 36 ski jumping 跳台滑雪 37 figure skating 花样滑冰 38 speed skating 速度滑冰 39 women’s volleyball 女子排球 40 men’s swimming 男子游泳 41 fly through the air 在空中飞跃 42 be amazed by their strength and technique 惊叹于他们的力量和技巧 43 win by just 0.01 seconds 仅以0.01秒之差获胜 44 the opening ceremony 开幕式 45 describe the events you like 描述你喜欢的赛事 46 role-play the conversation 分角色表演对话 47 discuss what Olympic sports events you like to watch 讨论你喜欢看的奥运赛事 48 subject-verb agreement 主谓一致 49 look forward to the 4×100-metre relay 期待4×100米接力赛 50 a possible choice 一个可能的选择 51 require strength and skill 需要力量和技巧 52 popular sports among young people 受年轻人欢迎的运动 53 It’s about doing your best. 重要的是尽你所能。 54 train for years to try out for the Olympics 训练多年以参加奥运会选拔 55 each has a unique story 每个人都有独特的故事 56 be divided into three different types 被分为三种不同类型 57 compete against the clock 和时间赛跑 58 require a lot of training 需要大量训练 59 make a report to the class 向全班做报告 B部分 序号 英文 中文 1 Olympic mascots 奥运吉祥物 2 the Olympic village 奥运村 3 Olympic mottos 奥运口号 4 famous champions 著名冠军 5 dramatic victories 戏剧性的胜利 6 host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics 同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会 7 attend and compete in 109 events 参加109个项目的比赛 8 seven Olympic winter sports 七个冬奥会大项 9 fantastic figure skating and ski jumping competitions 精彩的花样滑冰和跳台滑雪比赛 10 freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪 11 the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen 吉祥物冰墩墩 12 set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录 13 dramatic come-from-behind victories 戏剧性的逆转胜利 14 gain worldwide attention 获得全球关注 15 work with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay 自豪地工作，确保世界各地的人们有愉快的停留 16 build bridges between countries and form friendships between people 在国家间架起桥梁，在人民间建立友谊 17 celebrate the Olympic spirit 弘扬奥林匹克精神 18 bring people together for peace and harmony 为和平与和谐凝聚人心 19 “One World, One Dream” “同一个世界，同一个梦想” 20 “Together for a Shared Future” “一起向未来” 21 complete the mind map 完成思维导图 22 introduce Beijing’s two Olympic Games in your own words 用自己的话介绍北京的两届奥运会 23 take shot-put classes 上铅球课 24 four runners make up a team for the relay race 四名运动员组成接力队 25 compete to the best of his ability 尽他最大能力比赛 26 a fighting skill 格斗技巧 27 learn to ski 学习滑雪 28 set a record 创造纪录 29 help out at the Olympics 在奥运会上帮忙 30 catch up in the last minute 在最后一分钟追上 31 sign up for the relay race 报名参加接力赛 32 try out some new moves 尝试一些新动作 33 compete in the events 参加比赛 34 bring pride and honour to their hometowns 为家乡带来骄傲和荣誉 35 the final ancient Olympic Games 最后一届古代奥运会 36 gold medals were introduced as prizes 金牌被作为奖品引入 37 gain the love and interest of people worldwide 获得全世界人民的喜爱和关注 38 An Olympic Swimmer Who Nearly Drowned 一位差点溺水的奥运游泳选手 39 100-metre freestyle 100米自由泳 40 a hotel pool about 13 metres long 约13米长的酒店泳池 41 an Olympic-sized 50-metre swimming pool 奥运标准的50米泳池 42 go to drown 快要溺水 43 win loud cheers from the crowd 赢得观众热烈的欢呼 44 never gave up no matter how hard it was 无论多难都不放弃 45 improve his Olympic record 提高他的奥运纪录 46 become the coach of the national swimming team 成为国家游泳队教练 47 a true example of the Olympic spirit 奥林匹克精神的真实典范 48 make a mind map about your favourite athlete 为你最喜欢的运动员制作思维导图 49 write an introduction to the athlete 写一篇关于这位运动员的介绍 50 explain why you admire him or her 解释你为什么钦佩他/她 51 introduce your favourite sports event 介绍你最喜欢的体育赛事 52 Volleyball Women’s World Championship 女排世锦赛 53 World Table Tennis Championships 世界乒乓球锦标赛 54 FIFA World Cup 国际足联世界杯 55 Wimbledon Championships 温布尔登网球锦标赛 56 the oldest and most famous football event in the world 世界上最古老、最著名的足球赛事 57 the most successful teams in history 历史上最成功的球队 58 great players in history 历史上的伟大球员 59 the host country automatically qualifies for the tournament 主办国自动获得参赛资格 60 make a poster or a short video 制作海报或短视频 61 present your poster or video in class 在课堂上展示你的海报或视频 62 vote for the top three 投票选出前三名 63 describe a sports event that you have taken part in 描述你参加过的体育赛事 64 words and phrases for talking about sports 谈论体育的词汇和短语 65 the rules for subject-verb agreement 主谓一致的规则 66 The most important thing in sport is not winning but taking part. 体育中最重要的不是获胜，而是参与。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $