精品解析：湖南邵阳市邵东市2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次学情监测英语

2026年九年级（上）第一次学情监测 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Linda go to school now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. What did Tom use to be like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. 3. Who is the man in the photo? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 4. Where are they going this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 5. What does the girl think of the city? A. Small. B. Clean. C. Modern. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why did Jack go to Shanghai? A. To visit his uncle. B. To study Chinese. C. To go shopping. 7. What is different in Shanghai now? A. The food. B. The buildings. C. The weather. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 9. Why does he want to do that job? A. It’s easy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s helpful to people. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A famous person. 11. What is the man famous for? A. Helping the poor. B. Writing stories. C. Building schools. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is Mary doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching TV. C. Writing emails. 13. How does Mary feel about the new railway? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Tired. 14. What will they do next? A. Visit a village. B. Have lunch. C. Play football. 听对话，回答以下小题。 15. Who is the woman in the photo? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s mother. 16. What does she do now? A. A nurse. B. A driver. C. A singer. 17. How has she changed? A. She has short hair now. B. She is taller. C. She is thinner. 听独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where did the speaker go last month? A. To a school. B. To a library. C. To a hospital. 19. What did the speaker see there? A. New computers. B. Big houses. C. A small school. 20. What does the speaker learn from this trip? A. Life is easy. B. Helping is great. C. Studying is boring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Li Ming’s Changes Three years ago Now School Small village school Big city school Way to school Walked 30 minutes Takes the bus 10 minutes Hobby Fishing Playing basketball English level Could only say “Hello” Can talk with foreigners 1. How did Li Ming go to school three years ago? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. What is Li Ming’s hobby now? A. Fishing. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading. 3. Which is TRUE about Li Ming? A. He lives in a village now. B. He can speak English better now. C. He walks to school now. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明在三年间的几方面变化，包括他就读的学校、上学的方式、兴趣爱好以及英语水平的改变。 【1题详解】 根据表格中“Way to school”一栏的“Three years ago”列内容为“Walked 30 minutes”，“walk”的含义是步行，对应选项On foot。 【2题详解】 根据表格里“Hobby”行的信息，现在的爱好是“Playing basketball”。 【3题详解】 过去李明英语水平是“Could only say 'Hello'”，现在是“Can talk with foreigners”，说明现在英语说得更好。 B Zhong Nanshan—A Hero in Our Heart Do you know Zhong Nanshan? He is a great doctor in China. He helps many sick people. He is famous for his work during the COVID-19 pandemic. Zhong was born in 1936 in Nanjing. He grew up in a family of doctors. His father was a doctor, too. Zhong studied medicine in Beijing. He worked very hard. He wanted to help people. In 2003, there was a big sickness called SARS. Many people got sick. Zhong worked day and night. He saved many lives. People called him a hero. In 2020, a new sickness came. It was COVID-19. Many people were afraid. But Zhong was not afraid. He went to Wuhan to help. He told people what to do. He said, “Stay at home. Wear masks. Wash hands.” People listened to him. Many doctors and nurses worked with him. Together, they saved many lives. Now Zhong is old, but he still works. He teaches young doctors. He says, “Always help people. Always be kind.” We all love and respect Doctor Zhong. He is a true hero. He changes our world with his love and hard work. 4. What is Zhong Nanshan famous for? A. Being a teacher. B. Helping sick people. C. Writing books. 5. Where did Zhong study medicine? A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Wuhan. 6. What did Zhong tell people to do in 2020? A. Go to Wuhan. B. Stay at home and wear masks. C. Work day and night. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Zhong is still working hard. B. Zhong is afraid of sickness. C. Zhong stopped working at 80. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新冠肺炎疫情期间帮助人们的著名医生钟南山。 【4题详解】 第1段“He helps many sick people. He is famous for his work during the COVID-19 pandemic.”表明，钟南山因为帮助病人而有名。 【5题详解】 第2段“Zhong studied medicine in Beijing.”表明，钟南山在北京学医。 【6题详解】 第4段“He said, ‘Stay at home. Wear masks. Wash hands.’”表明，钟南山在2020年告诉人们待在家里，并戴上口罩。 【7题详解】 倒数第2段“Now Zhong is old, but he still works.”表明，钟南山仍然工作得很努力。 C Our Town—Then and Now I live in a small town. It has changed a lot in the past ten years. I want to tell you about these changes. Ten years ago, our town was very old. There were no tall buildings. The streets were narrow. There was only one small shop. People walked or rode bikes to go everywhere. Now, everything is different. There are many tall buildings. The streets are wide and clean. We have a big supermarket and a new cinema. Many people drive cars. There is also a new railway station. We can go to the city by train. It only takes 30 minutes. My school is also different. Ten years ago, we had no computers. We only had books and blackboards. Now, there are new computers in every classroom. We use them in our English class. Our teacher shows us pictures and videos. It is more interesting. Life in our town is better now. But some things do not change. The people are still friendly. The air is still fresh. And the old trees near the river are still there. I am happy to see these changes. But I also love the old things. Both are important. The world is always changing. We should remember the past and enjoy the present. 8. What was the town like ten years ago? A. It had tall buildings. B. It had no shops. C. The streets were narrow. 9. How can people go to the city now? A. By bike. B. By train. C. On foot. 10. What has changed in the school? A. There are new teachers. B. There are new computers in every classroom. C. There is a new library. 11. What does the writer think of the changes? A. All changes are bad. B. All changes are good. C. Both old and new things are important. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“我”居住的小镇在过去十年里的变化，并表达了要记住过去、享受现在的心情。 【8题详解】 第二段“Ten years ago...The streets were narrow.”提及十年前街道很狭窄。 【9题详解】 第三段“We can go to the city by train.”提及现在人们可以乘坐火车前往城市。 【10题详解】 第四段“Now, there are new computers in every classroom.”提及现在每间教室都配备了新电脑。 【11题详解】 最后一段“I am happy to see these changes. But I also love the old things. Both are important.”提及作者很高兴看到新变化，也喜欢旧事物，两者都重要，也就是说新事物和旧事物都很重要。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My cousin Wang Wei used to be a quiet boy. He stayed at home all day and played computer games. ____12____ He felt bored with his life. Last year, his family moved to a new city. Everything was different. The new school was big. The students there were very friendly. ____13____ He joined the basketball team. He also started to read books about science. Now Wang Wei is a different person. He is outgoing and active. ____14____ He says he wants to be a space scientist in the future. I asked him, “What made you change so much?” He smiled and said, “____15____ I saw many hard-working people there. They inspired me.” I am happy for my cousin. He found his dream. The world is changing, and he is changing with it. A. He has many new hobbies now. B. He hardly talked to anyone. C. The new city gave me a fresh start. D. He didn’t like to play outside. E. They helped him try new things. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王伟过去安静内向、沉迷电脑游戏，搬家后在新学校友好同学的帮助下尝试新事物，变得外向积极，并找到了成为太空科学家的梦想。 【12题详解】 前文说王伟过去很安静，整天待在家里玩电脑游戏。B项“He hardly talked to anyone.”正好呼应“quiet boy”，也解释了他为什么感到无聊。 【13题详解】 前文说新学校的学生非常友好，后文说他加入了篮球队、开始读科学书。E项“They helped him try new things.”正好承接“友好的同学”与“尝试新活动”之间的逻辑关系。 【14题详解】 前文说他现在外向、积极，后文说他将来想成为太空科学家。A项“He has many new hobbies now.”能够自然过渡到后文“想成为太空科学家”的梦想。 【15题详解】 这是王伟回答“什么让你改变这么大？”的话。C项“The new city gave me a fresh start.”与后文“我在那里看到许多努力工作的人，他们激励了我”衔接自然，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, a new family moved into the house next to ours. They came from a small village in the mountains. At first, they felt a little ____16____ because everything in the city was so different. The father, Mr. Chen, used to ____17____ on a farm. Now he works in a big factory. He told us that the city has ____18____ a lot. “When I was young, I only saw cars on TV. ____19____ there are cars everywhere!” he said with a smile. Their daughter, Li Mei, is in Grade 9, just like me. She ____20____ shy and quiet at the beginning. But now she has made many new ____21____ at school. She says the teachers here are very ____22____ and always help her with her studies. Last weekend, they invited us to their home for dinner. They cooked delicious food from their hometown. Mr. Chen said, “Life in the city is ____23____, but we are learning to enjoy it.” I really like this new family. They are kind and hard-working. They show me that the world is always ____24____, but we can always find ____25____ things in our life — like friendship and kindness. 16. A. happy B. nervous C. excited 17. A. work B. works C. working 18. A. changed B. change C. changes 19. A. But B. So C. Now 20. A. used to be B. is used to C. use to be 21. A. friends B. books C. problems 22. A. strict B. kind C. busy 23. A. easy B. different C. small 24. A. changing B. stopping C. sleeping 25. A. old B. bad C. good 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一家新邻居从山村搬到城市，最初因环境陌生而紧张，后来逐渐适应城市生活、结交朋友并感受到温暖的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，他们感到有点紧张，因为城市里的一切都那么不同。 根据下文“because everything in the city was so different”，一切都很陌生，他们应是感到nervous“紧张的”。happy“开心的”和excited“兴奋的”均与“一切都很不同”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：父亲，陈先生，过去在农场工作。 used to后接动词原形，构成used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，故此处用work。works是第三人称单数，working是现在分词，均不能用于used to后。 【18题详解】 句意：他告诉我们这座城市已经改变了很多。 根据语境“the city has…a lot”，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，表示城市已经发生了很大变化，change的过去分词为changed。change和changes均不是过去分词，不能与has搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：现在到处都是汽车！ 根据上文“When I was young, I only saw cars on TV”，现在与过去对比，Now“现在”符合语境。But“但是”表转折，So“所以”表结果，均不与上文形成合理衔接。 【20题详解】 句意：起初她很害羞、安静。 根据下文“But now she has made many new friends”，她现在改变了很多，说明起初她used to be“过去是”害羞安静的。is used to“习惯于”后接动名词，与shy不搭配；use to be形式错误。 【21题详解】 句意：但现在她在学校交了很多新朋友。 make friends为固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，符合她逐渐适应学校生活的语境。books“书”和problems“问题”均不能与made many new构成合理搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：她说这里的老师非常友善，总是在学习上帮助她。 根据下文“always help her with her studies”，老师总是帮助她，说明老师是kind“友善的”。strict“严格的”和busy“忙碌的”与“总是帮助她”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：城市的生活是不同的，但我们正在学着享受它。 根据but后的“we are learning to enjoy it”，前后为转折关系，说明城市生活与家乡不同，different“不同的”符合语境。easy“容易的”和small“小的”与转折语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他们让我明白世界一直在变化，但我们总能在生活中找到美好的事物，比如友谊和善良。 根据语境“the world is always…”，is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，changing“变化”符合“我们总能在生活中找到美好事物”的前后语境。stopping“停止”和sleeping“睡觉”均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：他们让我明白世界一直在变化，但我们总能在生活中找到美好的事物，比如友谊和善良。 根据下文“like friendship and kindness”，友谊和善良是good“美好的”事物。old“旧的”和bad“坏的”与列举的友谊、善良不符。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 change live better big go help make good visit be A Special Visitor My uncle Mr. Chen is a kind man. He ____26____ in a small village when he was young. Life there was hard, but he was happy. He ____27____ to the city to work twenty years ago. The city was not so ____28____ then. There were only a few shops and small streets. Last week, he came back to ____29____ us. He brought many gifts. He said, “The city has ____30____ a lot. There are tall buildings and big supermarkets everywhere now. Life is much ____31____ than before. But people are busier.” He also told me about a great woman in his city. Her name is Dr. Li. She ____32____ a famous doctor. She works in a hospital and helps many poor people for free. She says, “I want to ____33____ a difference.” Her story is very inspiring. Many young people see her as a role model. My uncle said, “We should learn from people like Dr. Li. They ____34____ others and make the world ____35____.” I was moved by his words. I want to be a helpful person too. 【答案】26. lived 27. went 28. big 29. visit 30. changed 31. better 32. is 33. make 34. help 35. better 【解析】 【导语】本文通过叔叔陈先生的讲述，介绍了城市二十年来的巨大变化，以及一位乐于助人的好医生李医生的事迹，号召人们向她学习，让世界变得更美好。 【26题详解】 句意：他年轻时住在一个小村庄里。根据所给词和句中“in a small village when he was young”，此处是说住在一个小村子里，用动词live，时态为一般过去时，用lived。 【27题详解】 句意：二十年前，他去城里工作。根据所给词和句中“to the city to work twenty years ago”，此处是说他去城里工作，用动词go，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 【28题详解】 句意：那时城市还没有这么大。根据所给词和句中“There were only a few shops and small streets.”，此处是说那时城市没那么大，用形容词big，意为“大”。 【29题详解】 句意：上周，他回来看望我们。根据所给词和句中“he came back to”，此处是说他回来看望我们，用动词visit，意为“看望”，to后接动词原形。 【30题详解】 句意：城市发生了很大的变化。根据所给词和句中“There are tall buildings and big supermarkets everywhere now.”，此处是说城市发生了很大变化，用动词change，意为“改变”，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其构成为“has/have done”，change的过去分词为changed。 【31题详解】 句意：生活比以前好多了。根据所给词和句中“than before”，这里是说生活比以前好多了，用比较级better，意为“更好”。 【32题详解】 句意：她是一位著名的医生。根据所给词和句中“a famous doctor”，此处是说她是一位著名的医生，主语“She”为第三人称单数，此句用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【33题详解】 句意：我想有所作为。根据所给词和句中“a difference”，此处是说想有所作为，用短语make a difference，want to do sth.“想做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【34题详解】 句意：他们帮助他人，让世界变得更好。根据所给词和句中“others.”，此处是说他们帮助别人，用动词help，此句为一般现在时，主语是“They”，help用原形。 【35题详解】 句意：他们帮助他人，让世界变得更好。根据所给词和句中“make the world...”，此处暗含比较之意，表示“让世界变得更好”，应填good的比较级形式better。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Liu Yang. I live in a big city now, but I grew up in a small mountain village. When I was young, our village was very quiet. There were no cars or buses. People walked everywhere. We had no electricity at night. We used oil lamps (油灯). Life was simple but peaceful. Five years ago, my family moved to the city. Everything has changed a lot. The city has tall buildings, wide streets and bright lights. People use mobile phones to talk, shop and study. I can take the subway to school. It only takes 15 minutes. But in the village, it took me one hour to walk to school. Last summer, I went back to visit my village. I was surprised to see the changes there. The village now has a new road. Many families have cars. There is even a small library. Children can read many books. My grandmother told me, “Life is much easier now. We have washing machines and fridges. But I still miss the old days when we sat under the big tree and talked.” I also read a story about a great man, Mr. Chen. He was a teacher in a poor area for 40 years. He helped thousands of children go to school. Many of his students became doctors, teachers and engineers. They thank him for changing their lives. Mr. Chen’s story inspires me a lot. I want to be like him. The world is always changing, but love and kindness stay the same. 36. What has changed a lot according to Liu Yang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Liu Yang feel when he saw the changes in the village? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Mr. Chen do for children? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who inspires Liu Yang a lot? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Everything./Everything has changed. 37. Surprised./He felt surprised. 38. Helped them go to school. 39. Mr. Chen. 40. 世界总是在变化，但爱与善良永远不变。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘洋的生活变迁，对比了乡村与城市生活的不同，并介绍了陈先生的故事带给刘洋的激励，表达世界一直在改变，但爱与善良永恒的主旨。 【36题详解】 第二段直接提到“Everything has changed a lot.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第三段明确指出“I was surprised to see the changes there.”，这是原文中的情感信息，直接提取。 【38题详解】 第四段给出相关信息“He helped thousands of children go to school.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 第四段指出“Mr. Chen’s story inspires me a lot.”，题目询问谁激励了刘洋，可直接回答人物“Mr. Chen”。 【40题详解】 “The world is always changing, but love and kindness stay the same.”译为世界总是在变化，但爱与善良永远不变。the world“世界”；always “总是”；change“变化”；but“但是”；love“爱”；kindness“善良”；stay the same“保持不变”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 每个人的生活都在不断变化，而身边或历史上那些鼓舞人心的人物，常常给了我们前进的力量。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你生活中的变化以及一位激励你的人。 内容提示： （1）生活中的变化：过去和现在相比，你在学习方式、生活环境或日常习惯等方面有什么不同？（可任选1-2点） （2）鼓舞你的人：谁给了你激励？他/她做了什么让你印象深刻？ （3）你的感受：这些变化和这个人物对你有什么影响？ 要求：词数80左右，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。 参考词汇与句型：used to…（过去常常……）has/have changed a lot（已经改变了很多）inspire sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事）make a difference（有所作为，产生影响）I am proud of…（我为……感到自豪） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Life is always changing, and there are many people who inspire us. My study has changed a lot. I used to only read paper books. Now I read e-books and watch educational videos on my tablet, which makes my study more convenient. My English teacher Ms. Wang inspires me to keep trying. She always encourages me to speak English bravely. Thanks to her, I have made great progress. She tells me hard work can make a difference. I am proud of my changes. She teaches me knowledge and guides me to be better. I hope I can be like her in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活中的变化；激励你的人物及感人事迹；个人感受与带来的影响 确定人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 注意事项：词数80左右，给出的开头不计入总词数；不得逐句翻译，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句，点明生活变化与激励人的人物 主体段：分别介绍自身生活变化，激励自己的人物及其事迹 结尾段：总结感受，写出人物对自己产生的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活中的变化 变化方向：学习方式 对比描述：used to do.../Now.../has changed a lot/develop a habit of reading等 作用效果：makes study more convenient/improves efficiency/helps me learn more knowledge等 要点二：鼓舞我的人 人物选择：English teacher/mother等 激励事迹：encourages me to speak English bravely/tells me hard work can make a difference/She always supports me when I meet difficulties等 要点三：我的感受 影响描述：made great progress/teaches knowledge/guides me to be better/builds up my confidence等 情感升华：I am proud of my changes/hope to be like her in the future/I will keep working hard and never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级（上）第一次学情监测 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Linda go to school now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. What did Tom use to be like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. 3. Who is the man in the photo? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 4. Where are they going this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 5. What does the girl think of the city? A. Small. B. Clean. C. Modern. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why did Jack go to Shanghai? A. To visit his uncle. B. To study Chinese. C. To go shopping. 7. What is different in Shanghai now? A. The food. B. The buildings. C. The weather. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 9. Why does he want to do that job? A. It’s easy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s helpful to people. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A famous person. 11. What is the man famous for? A. Helping the poor. B. Writing stories. C. Building schools. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is Mary doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching TV. C. Writing emails. 13. How does Mary feel about the new railway? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Tired. 14. What will they do next? A. Visit a village. B. Have lunch. C. Play football. 听对话，回答以下小题。 15. Who is the woman in the photo? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s mother. 16. What does she do now? A. A nurse. B. A driver. C. A singer. 17. How has she changed? A. She has short hair now. B. She is taller. C. She is thinner. 听独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where did the speaker go last month? A. To a school. B. To a library. C. To a hospital. 19. What did the speaker see there? A. New computers. B. Big houses. C. A small school. 20. What does the speaker learn from this trip? A. Life is easy. B. Helping is great. C. Studying is boring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Li Ming’s Changes Three years ago Now School Small village school Big city school Way to school Walked 30 minutes Takes the bus 10 minutes Hobby Fishing Playing basketball English level Could only say “Hello” Can talk with foreigners 1. How did Li Ming go to school three years ago? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. What is Li Ming’s hobby now? A. Fishing. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading. 3. Which is TRUE about Li Ming? A. He lives in a village now. B. He can speak English better now. C. He walks to school now. B Zhong Nanshan—A Hero in Our Heart Do you know Zhong Nanshan? He is a great doctor in China. He helps many sick people. He is famous for his work during the COVID-19 pandemic. Zhong was born in 1936 in Nanjing. He grew up in a family of doctors. His father was a doctor, too. Zhong studied medicine in Beijing. He worked very hard. He wanted to help people. In 2003, there was a big sickness called SARS. Many people got sick. Zhong worked day and night. He saved many lives. People called him a hero. In 2020, a new sickness came. It was COVID-19. Many people were afraid. But Zhong was not afraid. He went to Wuhan to help. He told people what to do. He said, “Stay at home. Wear masks. Wash hands.” People listened to him. Many doctors and nurses worked with him. Together, they saved many lives. Now Zhong is old, but he still works. He teaches young doctors. He says, “Always help people. Always be kind.” We all love and respect Doctor Zhong. He is a true hero. He changes our world with his love and hard work. 4. What is Zhong Nanshan famous for? A. Being a teacher. B. Helping sick people. C. Writing books. 5. Where did Zhong study medicine? A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Wuhan. 6. What did Zhong tell people to do in 2020? A. Go to Wuhan. B. Stay at home and wear masks. C. Work day and night. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Zhong is still working hard. B. Zhong is afraid of sickness. C. Zhong stopped working at 80. C Our Town—Then and Now I live in a small town. It has changed a lot in the past ten years. I want to tell you about these changes. Ten years ago, our town was very old. There were no tall buildings. The streets were narrow. There was only one small shop. People walked or rode bikes to go everywhere. Now, everything is different. There are many tall buildings. The streets are wide and clean. We have a big supermarket and a new cinema. Many people drive cars. There is also a new railway station. We can go to the city by train. It only takes 30 minutes. My school is also different. Ten years ago, we had no computers. We only had books and blackboards. Now, there are new computers in every classroom. We use them in our English class. Our teacher shows us pictures and videos. It is more interesting. Life in our town is better now. But some things do not change. The people are still friendly. The air is still fresh. And the old trees near the river are still there. I am happy to see these changes. But I also love the old things. Both are important. The world is always changing. We should remember the past and enjoy the present. 8. What was the town like ten years ago? A. It had tall buildings. B. It had no shops. C. The streets were narrow. 9. How can people go to the city now? A. By bike. B. By train. C. On foot. 10. What has changed in the school? A. There are new teachers. B. There are new computers in every classroom. C. There is a new library. 11. What does the writer think of the changes? A. All changes are bad. B. All changes are good. C. Both old and new things are important. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My cousin Wang Wei used to be a quiet boy. He stayed at home all day and played computer games. ____12____ He felt bored with his life. Last year, his family moved to a new city. Everything was different. The new school was big. The students there were very friendly. ____13____ He joined the basketball team. He also started to read books about science. Now Wang Wei is a different person. He is outgoing and active. ____14____ He says he wants to be a space scientist in the future. I asked him, “What made you change so much?” He smiled and said, “____15____ I saw many hard-working people there. They inspired me.” I am happy for my cousin. He found his dream. The world is changing, and he is changing with it. A. He has many new hobbies now. B. He hardly talked to anyone. C. The new city gave me a fresh start. D. He didn’t like to play outside. E. They helped him try new things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, a new family moved into the house next to ours. They came from a small village in the mountains. At first, they felt a little ____16____ because everything in the city was so different. The father, Mr. Chen, used to ____17____ on a farm. Now he works in a big factory. He told us that the city has ____18____ a lot. “When I was young, I only saw cars on TV. ____19____ there are cars everywhere!” he said with a smile. Their daughter, Li Mei, is in Grade 9, just like me. She ____20____ shy and quiet at the beginning. But now she has made many new ____21____ at school. She says the teachers here are very ____22____ and always help her with her studies. Last weekend, they invited us to their home for dinner. They cooked delicious food from their hometown. Mr. Chen said, “Life in the city is ____23____, but we are learning to enjoy it.” I really like this new family. They are kind and hard-working. They show me that the world is always ____24____, but we can always find ____25____ things in our life — like friendship and kindness. 16. A. happy B. nervous C. excited 17. A. work B. works C. working 18. A. changed B. change C. changes 19. A. But B. So C. Now 20. A. used to be B. is used to C. use to be 21. A. friends B. books C. problems 22. A. strict B. kind C. busy 23. A. easy B. different C. small 24. A. changing B. stopping C. sleeping 25. A. old B. bad C. good 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 change live better big go help make good visit be A Special Visitor My uncle Mr. Chen is a kind man. He ____26____ in a small village when he was young. Life there was hard, but he was happy. He ____27____ to the city to work twenty years ago. The city was not so ____28____ then. There were only a few shops and small streets. Last week, he came back to ____29____ us. He brought many gifts. He said, “The city has ____30____ a lot. There are tall buildings and big supermarkets everywhere now. Life is much ____31____ than before. But people are busier.” He also told me about a great woman in his city. Her name is Dr. Li. She ____32____ a famous doctor. She works in a hospital and helps many poor people for free. She says, “I want to ____33____ a difference.” Her story is very inspiring. Many young people see her as a role model. My uncle said, “We should learn from people like Dr. Li. They ____34____ others and make the world ____35____.” I was moved by his words. I want to be a helpful person too. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Liu Yang. I live in a big city now, but I grew up in a small mountain village. When I was young, our village was very quiet. There were no cars or buses. People walked everywhere. We had no electricity at night. We used oil lamps (油灯). Life was simple but peaceful. Five years ago, my family moved to the city. Everything has changed a lot. The city has tall buildings, wide streets and bright lights. People use mobile phones to talk, shop and study. I can take the subway to school. It only takes 15 minutes. But in the village, it took me one hour to walk to school. Last summer, I went back to visit my village. I was surprised to see the changes there. The village now has a new road. Many families have cars. There is even a small library. Children can read many books. My grandmother told me, “Life is much easier now. We have washing machines and fridges. But I still miss the old days when we sat under the big tree and talked.” I also read a story about a great man, Mr. Chen. He was a teacher in a poor area for 40 years. He helped thousands of children go to school. Many of his students became doctors, teachers and engineers. They thank him for changing their lives. Mr. Chen’s story inspires me a lot. I want to be like him. The world is always changing, but love and kindness stay the same. 36. What has changed a lot according to Liu Yang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Liu Yang feel when he saw the changes in the village? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Mr. Chen do for children? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who inspires Liu Yang a lot? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 每个人的生活都在不断变化，而身边或历史上那些鼓舞人心的人物，常常给了我们前进的力量。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你生活中的变化以及一位激励你的人。 内容提示： （1）生活中的变化：过去和现在相比，你在学习方式、生活环境或日常习惯等方面有什么不同？（可任选1-2点） （2）鼓舞你的人：谁给了你激励？他/她做了什么让你印象深刻？ （3）你的感受：这些变化和这个人物对你有什么影响？ 要求：词数80左右，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。 参考词汇与句型：used to…（过去常常……）has/have changed a lot（已经改变了很多）inspire sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事）make a difference（有所作为，产生影响）I am proud of…（我为……感到自豪） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $