Unit6 Live green重点词汇 短语 句子专项训练2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

外研版新教材九年级上册Unit6 Live green词汇 短语 句子专项训练 共120分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1.We should try to use ________ (reuse, reusable) shopping bags. 2.Plastic takes hundreds of years ________ (break down, to break down). 3.We need to cut down the ________ (pollution, pollute) from factories. 4.This box is made from ________ (recycled, recycle) paper. 5.________ (On average, Average), each person uses many plastic products every year. 6.The waste ________ (is thrown, throws) into rivers every day. 7.Please sort rubbish and put it into different ________ (bins, bin). 8.We should use our resources ________ (wise, wisely). 9.The ________ (environmental, environment) problem is serious now. 10.Old clothes can be ________ (upcycled, upcycle) into new bags. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 1.We are encouraged ________ (reduce) waste in daily life. 2.This bottle ________ (make) of glass and it can be recycled. 3.People ________ (use) plastic widely many years ago. 4.Plastic waste ________ (not break) down easily in nature. 5.Look! They ________ (sort) waste in the community. 6.Everyone should ________ (live) a green life. 7.These old gloves ________ (reuse) to clean the floor last week. 8.We will ________ (choose) paper bags instead of plastic ones. 9.Too much rubbish ________ (cause) sea pollution. 10.They ________ (discuss) ways to cut down plastic use these days. 11.The teacher often ________ (remind) us to protect the earth. 12.He wants ________ (learn) more about recycling skills. 13.Lots of trees ________ (plant) every spring. 14.Don’t ________ (litter) everywhere in public places. 15.The old toys ________ (not repair) yet. 三、根据中文提示写单词，完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1.We need to ________ (减少) the use of plastic bags. 2.We can ________ (回收利用) old paper and cans. 3.Try to ________ (再利用) water to water flowers. 4.This ________ (材料) is friendly to our environment. 5.Don’t ________ (污染) rivers and oceans. 6.The ________ (塑料) bottle can be reused many times. 7.Put the waste into the rubbish ________ (垃圾桶). 8.We should live an ________ (环保的) life. 9.On ________ (平均), people throw away lots of rubbish each day. 10.The ________ (微小的) pieces of plastic are harmful to sea animals. 11.We can ________ (改造利用) old things to make new items. 12.________ (电子的) waste should be dealt with properly. 13.Please ________ (捆) the old magazines together. 14.The machine will ________ (分解) the waste slowly. 15.We should use natural resources ________ (明智地). 16.This ________ (牙刷) is made of bamboo. 17.The ________ (排放物) from cars makes the air dirty. 18.We should avoid buying ________ (一次性的) plastic products. 19.Many animals get ________ (卡住) in plastic waste. 20.We need to change our bad ________ (习惯). 四、重点短语 英译汉（每题1分，共15分） 1.live green 2.cut down 3.break down 4.on average 5.go plastic-free 6.mistake…for… 7.be made of 8.reduce, reuse and recycle 9.throw away 10.take hundreds of years 11.sort rubbish 12.be harmful to 13.instead of 14.protect…from… 15.daily life 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1.我们应该减少塑料的使用。 We should ______ ______ the use of plastic. 2.这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。 This cup ______ ______ ______ glass. 3.塑料需要数百年才能分解。 Plastic will take ______ ______ years to ______ ______. 4.平均来看，我们每天产生很多垃圾。 ______ ______, we produce much rubbish every day. 5.旧衣物可以被重新利用。 Old clothes ______ ______ ______. 6.我们应该选择布袋而不是塑料袋。 We should choose cloth bags ______ ______ plastic bags. 7.垃圾要被分类然后回收。 Rubbish ______ ______ and then recycled. 8.让我们践行无塑生活。 Let’s ______ ______ ______. 9.塑料垃圾对海洋生物有害。 Plastic waste ______ ______ ______ sea lives. 10.在日常生活中践行绿色生活很重要。 It’s important to live green ______ ______ ______. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1.This desk ______ of wood. A. makes B. is made C. made D. was making 2.We should stop ______ plastic bags. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 3.—What can we do ______ a greener life? —We can recycle waste. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 4.Many trees ______ every year to protect the environment. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planting 5.There ______ lots of plastic waste in the ocean now. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6.Old magazines ______ for packing things last month. A. reused B. were reused C. reuse D. will reuse 7.We study hard ______ learn more environmental knowledge. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 8.—What is the 3R rule? —Reduce, reuse and ______. A. recycle B. recycles C. recycling D. recycled 9.I want ______ how to sort rubbish correctly. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 10.—______ is plastic broken down in nature? —Hundreds of years. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. People throw lots of rubbish into the sea.（改为被动语态） Lots of rubbish ______ ______ into the sea by people. 2. We reuse old bottles.（改为被动语态） Old bottles ______ ______ by us. 3. Workers recycled the waste paper yesterday.（改为被动语态） The waste paper ______ ______ by workers yesterday. 4. It is important for us to live green.（同义句） ______ green life ______ important for us. 5. People can reduce waste in daily life.（改为一般疑问句被动） ______ waste ______ ______ by people in daily life? 参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. reusable 2. to break down 3. pollution 4. recycled 5. On average 6.is thrown 7. bins 8. wisely 9. environmental 10. upcycled 二、词形填空 1. to reduce 2. is made 3. used 4. doesn’t break 5. are sorting 6.live 7. were reused 8. choose 9. causes 10. are discussing 11.reminds 12. to learn 13. are planted 14. litter 15. haven’t been repaired 三、中文提示单词 1.reduce 2. recycle 3. reuse 4. material 5. pollute 6.plastic 7. bin 8. environmental 9. average 10. tiny 11.reuse 12. Electronic 13. tie 14. break down 15. wisely 16.toothbrush 17. emission 18. disposable 19. stuck 20. habits 四、英译汉 1. 绿色生活 2. 减少；削减 3. 分解 4. 平均来看 5. 践行无塑生活 6.把……错当成 7. 由……制成（看得出原材料）8. 减少、再利用、回收 9.扔掉 10. 花费数百年 11. 垃圾分类 12. 对……有害 13.而不是 14. 保护……免受…… 15. 日常生活 五、汉译英 1.cut down 2.is made of 3.hundreds of; break down 4.On average 5.can be reused 6.instead of 7.is sorted 8.go plastic-free 9.is harmful to 10.in daily life 六、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 七、句型转换 1.is thrown 2.are reused 3.was recycled 4.Living; is 5.Can; be reduced 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $