Unit 4 Weather and our life重难点突破-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年四年级上册英语（鲁科版五四制）

特训 英语（鲁科版五四学制）四年级上 重难点突破 (1)祈使句 一、 概念 (3)Let型，即“Let十宾语十动词原形（十其 用来表示命令、提出要求、建议和劝告。 他).”。如 二、用法 Let us go to school!!我们去上学吧！ 祈使句的主语通常是第二人称(you),通 2.否定句 常省略。口决：祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或 (1)Do型和Be型的否定形式是在句首加 建议。主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。 Don't。如 否定形式要注意，句首要把Don't加。要讲客 Don't open the door!不要打开门！ 气用please,句首句末没关系。朗读应当用降 Don't be late for school上学不要迟到！ 调，句末常用感叹号。 (2)Let型的否定形式有两种“Don't十 三、句型结构 let+宾语+动词原形（十其他）.”和“Let+ 1.肯定句 宾语十not十动词原形（十其他）.”。如： (1)Do型，即“动词原形（十其他）.”。如： Don't let him go./Let him not go. Open the door.打开门。 不要让他走。 (2)Be型，即“Be动词+名词/形容词（十其 (3)有些否定祈使句以No开头，表示禁 他).”。如： 止。如： Be quiet!安静！ No smoking!禁止吸烟！ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 )2. in your bed.It is bad 1.Please (open)the window. for your eyes. 2.The traffic light(交通信号灯)is red. A.Read B.Don't read (not go),please! C.Not read 3.No (talk).She is sleeping. ()3.Let play football 4.Please (not watch)too much outside.It's sunny. TV,Kim! A.they B.them 5. (is)careful(小心的)，Tom. C.their 二、单项选择。 ()4.Tony, here,please. ()1.Please look outside. A.come B.comes Look at the blackboard. C.coming A.no B.don't C.can't 48 Unit 4 Weather and our life (2)询问天气的问句及答语 一、常用句型 春天天气怎么样？ 1.询问天气情况的句型为“low is the It's warm.天气暖和。 weather(十其他)？”，回答时常用句型 二、描述天气的形容词 “It's十描述天气情况的形容词.”。如： 描述天气的形容词常由名词变化而来。如： -How is the weather today? rain(雨)>rainy(多雨的，下雨的) 今天天气怎么样？ wind(风)→windy(多风的，风大的) 一It's sunny..天气晴朗。 cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的，阴天的) 2.我们还可以用句型“What's the weather snow(雪)→snowy(多雪的，下雪的)》 1ke(十其他)？”来询问天气情况。如： fog(雾)→foggy(有雾的) What's the weather like in spring? sun(太阳)→sunny(晴朗的，阳光充足的) 一、从方框中选词填空。 )2. is the weather? A.WhereB.What C.How clouds snowy wind cloudy )3.Look！It's outside sunny sun snow windy A.rains B.raining 1.There are a lot of in the sky. C.rain It is a day. )4.-How is the weather today? 2.This is the It is a day. A.It's sunny.B.It's Sunday. 3.This is It is white.It is a C.It's eighty. day. 三、判断下列句子或对话与图片是(T)否 4.The is too strong(强劲的). (F)相符。 I can't fly a kite.It is a day. 二、单项选择。 ()1.-It's today.Let's (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) fly kites in the park. ( )1.It is sunny in Beijing. OK.Let's go. )2.It is snowy in Harbin. A.windy B.rainy ( )3.-How is the weather? C.snowy -It is windy today. 49 Review 1 情境化特训 今天外面下雨，Mik准备在家整理自己和朋友们的资料 编写一份属于他和朋友们的手抄报，让我们一起来看一下吧。 听力部分 ()1.A.I like spring best. 一、听录音，选出Mike编写手抄报前复 B.He likes summer best. 习的句子中所包含的内容。 C.She likes autumn best. ()1.A.maths B.English ()2.A.It is hot and sunny. C.IT B.It is cool in autumn. ()2.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.I like snowy days. C.Saturday ()3.A.They have music. ()3.A.spring B.summer B.I like science very much. C.autumn C.We have maths and PE. ()4.A.read a book ()4.A.I often fly a kite. B.fly a kite B.He often flies a kite. C.go skiing C.She often reads books. ()5.A.hot and sunny ()5.A.I usually play football. B.cool and rainy B.I like playing football. C.warm and cloudy C.She usually draws a picture. 二、Mike在准备做手抄报所需的贴画。 四、听Mke和他妹妹的两段对话，完成 请认真听，用数字给下列图片排序。 任务。 任务一：听第一段对话，判断正(T)误(F)。 星期四 ()1.Mike likes Mondays and Wed- nesdays. ()2.Mike can listen to some fun science stories in science class. 任务二：听第二段对话，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Who's Mike's best friend? 三、Mike的妹妹看他在忙碌，也凑了过 A.Jack 来。请认真听她的提问，帮Mike选择合 B.Peter. 适的答句。 C.Jenny. 50 Review1情境化特训 ()2.Does Mike like summer best? 笔试部分 A.Yes,he does. 六、Mke正在做手抄报单词盘点工作。 B.No,he doesn't. 请你帮他选出同类的词。 C.We don't know. A.dance B.sister C.snowy ()3.Can Peter swim with his father D.maths E.Wednesday in summer? A.Yes,he can. Monday Chinese sunny B.No,he can't. Friday English windy C.We don't know. 2. 3. 五、新考法Mike给他的好朋友写了篇自 我介绍。请根据他的介绍，完成信息卡。 sing father read mother Information 5. Name:1. From:2. 七、Mike在做手抄报时，拿不准该选哪 Age:3. 个词，请你帮帮他吧。 What to do on Saturday:4. What to do on Sunday:5. ()1.Jack often his grand- parents with his family. 1.A.Amy B.Jenny A.visit B.visits C.Mary C.visiting 2.A.Beijing B.Shandong ()2.It is cool and windy C.Harbin winter. 3.A.eight B.nine C.ten A.on B.to 4.A.do some chores C.in B.play basketball ()3.-What do you like? C.play the piano -I like autumn. 5.A.draw pictures A.season B.take football class B.fruit C.read books C.class 51 特训川英语（鲁科版五四学制）四年级上 ()4.I often fly with my 2 Look at that photo. friends on Saturday. Who's she?She is Jenny.She is nine A.books B.kites years old.She likes autumn very much. C.footballs Because she can pick apples with her ()5.We have PE class family on the farm. Friday. 3. Look at my good A.at B.in C.on friend,Alice.She likes Tuesdays and 八、Mike找到一些朋友们的日常生活 Thursdays.Because she has music on 照。请你帮他配上合适的文案。 Tuesdays and Thursdays.She likes singing.She often sings with her classmates in music class. 任务一：信息匹配给每段文字配上合适 5. 的图片。 A.Mary often flies a kite in spring. B.Jack often climbs hills on weekends. C.Peter lives in Sanya.It is hot and windy today. 任务二：选择正确的答案。 D.Bob can go skiing in winter. ()1.Peter often plays on E.Kitty likes swimming in summer. Saturday afternoon. 九、Mike正在介绍手抄报中朋友们的情 A.football 况。请你根据他的介绍，完成下列任务。 B.basketball 1. Look at this photo. C.tennis Who's the boy?He is my best friend, ()2.Does Jenny like autumn? Peter.His favourite subject is maths. A.No,she doesn't. He often plays football on Saturday B.Yes,she does. afternoon. C.We don't know. 52三、听录音，根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。 听第一段对话，完成第1~一3小题。 Tom:Where are you,Kim? Kim:】amin Harbin.Tom:Is it warm in Harbin?Kim:No, it isn't.It's cold in Harbin.What about Beijing? Tom:It is cool and windy in autumn in Beijing. Welcome to Beijing.Kim:Thank you.I am excited. 听第二段对话，完成第45小题。 Lucy:How is the weather today,Mum?Mum:It is sunny,Lucy.Lucy:Can I wear my new dress? Mum:No.It is 15 degrees.You should wear your sweater and trousers.Lucy:OK,Mum. 四、听录音，根据所听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Jenny.Today I go home with my friends Lynn and Kim.I like the sun.It's hot.Lynn likes rain because it's cool and she can walk with her umbrella.Kim likes snow.It's cold and white,and she likes to play in the snow. 五、听录音，完成表格。 Hello,I am Amy.I'm in Hainan now.It's hot here today.The trees are green.I can swim in the sea.My friend Kate is in Hangzhou.It's windy in Hangzhou.She can fly kites.John is in Beijing.It is snowy in Beijing.He can make a snowman. [参考答案 -、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B 二、51423 三、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C 四、1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T 五、1.hot2.swim3.Hangzhou4.fly kites 5.Beijing 6.snowy 重难点突破 (1)祈使句 1.open 2.Don't go 3.talking 4.don't watch 5.Be 二、1.B2.B3.B4.A (2)询问天气的问句及答语 -1.clouds;cloudy 2.sun;sunny 3.snow; snowy 4.wind;windy 二、1.A2.C3.B4.A 三、1.T2.F3.T Review1情境化特训 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出Mike编写手抄报前复习的句子 中所包含的内容。 1.I have Chinese and English in the morning. 2.We often play football on Saturday.3.Peter likes spring best.4.Jenny can go skiing in winter.5.It is cool and rainy in spring here. 二、Mke在准备做手抄报所需的贴画。请认真 听，用数字给下列图片排序 1.We have IT class on Thursday.2.They can make things in art class.3.I like winter very much.4.Lucy likes sunny days.5.He often plays the piano. 三、Mke的妹妹看他在忙碌，也凑了过来。请认真 听她的提问，帮Mike选择合适的答句。 1.What season do you like best?2.How's the weather in Shanghai?3.What class do you have on Monday afternoon?4.What does Jack often do in spring?5.What do you usually do on Sunday? 四、听Mike和他妹妹的两段对话，完成任务。 任务一：听第一段对话，判断正(T)误(F)。 A:What day do you like,Mike?B:I like Mondays and Thursdays.A:Why? B:Because we have science on Mondays and Thursdays. A:What can you do in science class?B:We can listen to some fun science stories and do experiments. 任务二：听第二段对话，选择正确的答案。 A:Mike,who's your best friend?B:Peter. A:What season does he like best?B:He likes summer. A:Why?B:Because it is hot in summer.He can eat ice cream and swim in the sea with his father. 五、Mike给他的好朋友写了篇自我介绍。请根据 他的介绍，完成信息卡。 My name is Mike.I am nine years old.Mary is my good friend.She is from Shandong.She is ten years old.She often does some chores on Saturday.And she usually reads books on Sunday. [参考答案] -、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B 二、24153 三、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A 四、任务一：1.F2.T 任务二：1.B2.C3.A 五、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C 六、1.E2.D3.C4.A5.B 七、1.B解析句子时态是一般现在时，主语为第 三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2.C解析季节前用介词in。3.A4.B 5.C解析星期几前用介词on。 八、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B 九、任务一：1.C2.A3.B 任务二：1.A2.B Unit 5 Hobbies Lesson 1 Do you like running? -1.playing 2.skips 3.go 4.me 5.also 二、1.playing ping-pong2.playing basketball 3.No;skipping 4.also;reading 三、1.B2.B3.C解析本题考查固定短语 want to do,所以选动词原形join。4.B 四、1.F2.F3.F4.T 五、l.-Do you like playing the piano? -No,I don't.2.-Do you like tidying your room?-Yes,I do.3.-Do you like drawing pictures？ -No,I don't. 六、1.Jinan2.Beijing3.snowy4.playing in the snow 5.flying kites 七、 Mike Kate L Tim Lily Lesson 2 She likes dancing -、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D 二、1.dancer2.well3.likes4.me5.are 三、1.A2.B解析情态动词can后用动词原 形。3.C解析hey意为“它们”，是复数，be 动词用are,首字母需大写。4.C5.B 四、1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A 五、l.She likes drawing pictures..2.I visit myReview one. 情境化特训。一听录音，选出迈克编写手抄报前复习的句子中所包含的内容。One, I have chinese and english in the morning. I have chinese and english in the morning. Two, we . often play . football on saturday. We often play football on saturday. Three . Peter like . spring best. Peter, like spring best. For Jenny . can go . skating in winter. Jenny can go skating in winter. Five IT is . cool and . rainy in spring here. IT is cool and rainy in spring here. 2、mike在准备做手抄报所需的贴画，请认真听用数字，给下列图片排序。One, we . have IT . class on thursday. We have IT class on thursday. Two. they can make . things in art class. They can make things in art class. Three. I like . winter very much. I like winter very much. For Lucy. like . Sunny days. Lucy, like Sunny days. Five, he . often plays . the piano. He often plays the piano. 三麦克的妹妹看他在忙碌，也凑了过来，请认真听他的提问，帮迈克选择合适的答句。One, what season do like best? What season do you like best? Two. how's the weather . in shanghai? How's the weather in shanghai? Three. what class do you . have on monday afternoon? What class do you have on monday afternoon? For what . does jack . often do in spring? What does jack often do in spring? Five. what do you usually . do on sunday? What do you usually do on sunday? 4、听mike和他妹妹的两段对话，完成任务任务一听第一段对话，判断。正误。What day do you like? mike? I like mondays and thursdays. why? Because we have science on mondays and thursdays. What can you do in science class? We can listen to some fun science stories and do experiments. What day do you like? mike? I like mondays and thursdays. why? Because we have science on mondays and thursdays. What can you do in science class? We can listen to some fun science stories and do experiments. 任务2，听第二段对话，选择正确的答案。Mike, who's your . best friend? Peter. what season does he . like best? He like summer. why? Because IT . is hot in summer. He can eat ice cream and swimming the sea with his father. Mike, who's your best . friend? Peter. what season does he . like best? He like summer. why? Because IT . is hot in summer. He can eat ice cream and swim in the sea with his father. 5、mike给他的好朋友写了篇自我介绍，请根据他的介绍完成信息卡。My name is mike. I am nine years old. Mary is my good . friend. He is from shannon. SHE is ten years old. He often does some chores on saturday, and SHE usually reads books . on sunday. My name is mike. I am nine years old. Mary is my good . friend. He is from shannon. SHE is ten years old. He often does some chores on saturday, and he usually reads books on sunday.