Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 基础+能力提升练 2026—2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 基础+能力提升练 2026—2027学年九年级上册 人教版 基础强化 一、单词拼写与运用 根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。 1. The local ______（政府）has opened three new libraries in the neighborhood. 2. Thanks to everyone’s ______（支持）, the community garden was finished on time. 3. The old houses were p______ and needed repairing badly. 4. After the rain, the path became m______ and difficult to walk on. 5. Air p______ is still a big problem in some industrial towns. 6. People in that v______ still live a simple but happy life. 二、词汇运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Ten years ago, few buses ______(pass) through this mountain village. 2. It ______(take) us three hours to climb the hill when we were young. 3. The river is much ______(clean) than it was before the cleanup project. 4. Since the new school was built, more children ______(get) better education. 5. The town has become ______(beautiful) because people planted thousands of flowers. 三、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 过去这里没有干净的水。 There ______ ______ clean water here in the past. 2. 这条河的变化让村民很高兴。 The change of the river ______ the ______ very happy. 3. 现在孩子们能坐在明亮的教室里学习。 Now children can study ______ ______ ______ classrooms. 4. 政府帮助村民种树并改善环境。 The government helps villagers ______ ______ and ______ the environment. 5. 我们的生活已经变得越来越好。 Our life has become ______ and ______. 能力提升 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle grew up in a small riverside town. He often tells me how the town 1.______ (change) over the years. In the past, the river was dirty and smelly. People 2.______ (throw) rubbish into it, and fish almost disappeared. The paths near the river were narrow and wet, so it 3.______ (take) a long time to walk to the market. Later, the local government made a plan. They asked people not to pour dirty water into the river and planted trees along both 4.______ (side). Workers cleaned the river by hand at first, and then 5.______ (machine) came to help. Now the water is clear again. Birds come back, and the air smells fresh. The town looks 6.______ (nice) than before. More visitors arrive every weekend, 7.______ some families even open small tea houses. “We didn’t change everything in one day,” my uncle says. “But little 8.______ little, the place became better. Working together 9.______ (make) the difference.” It is 10.______ wonderful example of how people and nature can live happily together. 1. ______　　2. ______　　3. ______ 4. ______　　5. ______　　6. ______ 7. ______　　8. ______　　9. ______ 10. ______ 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成句子的最佳答案。 Greenfield was once a quiet farming village. Years ago, young people left for big cities because there were few jobs and the roads were terrible. The only school was old, and the clinic had no modern equipment. Old farmers stayed, but the village seemed to be falling asleep. Everything started to change five years ago. The village council talked with the government and made a development plan. First, they repaired the roads so buses could reach the village safely. Then they built a new primary school and a small health center. The biggest change came when the village started an organic vegetable project. Farmers learned new ways to grow tomatoes, cucumbers and lettuce without heavy chemicals. The vegetables tasted better and sold well in nearby cities. Young people began to return. Some opened online shops; others started family farms. Today, Greenfield has a weekend market. City visitors come to buy fresh food and enjoy the clean air. The village is not rich like a big town, but people are hopeful. “We don’t need to leave home to have a good life now,” says Li Hua, a 26-year-old farmer who came back last year. 1. Why did young people leave Greenfield years ago? A. Because the school was too modern and noisy. B. Because there were few jobs and the roads were bad. C. Because they did not like farming at all. D. Because the village had too many visitors. 2. What was the first thing the village did in its development plan? A. Built a big supermarket. B. Repaired the roads. C. Opened an online shop. D. Closed the old school. 3. What does the underlined word “organic” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Grown with natural methods and few chemicals. B. Bought from big cities by truck. C. Made by machines in a factory. D. Planted only in winter. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Greenfield today? A. No young people live there any longer. B. The village has become a noisy industrial town. C. City visitors come to buy fresh food on weekends. D. Farmers still use heavy chemicals on all crops. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build a Big City in the Countryside B. Why Young People Dislike Farming C. A Sleeping Village Becomes Hopeful Again D. The Danger of Organic Vegetables 六、书面表达 题目： 你的家乡近年来发生了很大的变化。请你以 “Great Changes in My Hometown” 为题，写一篇英语短文，向外国朋友介绍家乡的变化。 内容要点： 1. 过去的家乡（道路泥泞、房子破旧、缺少干净的饮用水/工作机会少等）； 2. 政府采取的措施（修路、植树、建学校/医院、发展旅游或农业等）； 3. 现在的变化（环境更好、人们生活更富裕幸福）； 4. 你的感受或希望。 要求： • 80–100词左右； • 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； • 语句通顺，书写规范。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、单词拼写与运用 1. government 2. support 3. poor / broken（教材语境下填 poor 更稳妥：破旧的房子） 4. muddy 5. pollution 6. village 二、词汇运用 1. passed 2. took 3. cleaner 4. have got / have gotten 5. more beautiful 三、完成句子 1. was no / was not any 2. makes; villagers 3. in; bright; clean 4. plant; trees; improve 5. better; better 四、语法填空 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. has changed 2. threw 3. took 4. sides 5. machines 6. nicer 7. and 8. by 9. makes 10. a 五、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 六、【参考范文】 Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy. Most houses were old and small. People there had little clean water and few jobs, so many young people left for big cities. However, things have changed a lot. The government has built wide roads and new schools. Villagers have planted lots of trees, so the environment is much cleaner now. Some families even open shops or develop tourism. As a result, people are getting richer and happier. I love my hometown and I believe it will become even more beautiful in the future. $