专题02 一般过去时（期中复习讲义）七年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

专题02 一般过去时（期中复习讲义） 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 一般过去时的含义、时间标志词； 2. 规则动词与不规则动词过去式的变化； 3. 一般过去时肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句句型结构； 4. 结合语境运用一般过去时描述过去发生的事件、经历。 复习难点： 1. 不规则动词过去式识记与运用； 2. did助动词后动词还原为原形； 3. be动词was/were与实义动词的一般过去时区分； 4. 一般过去时与现在进行时辨析。 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重不规则动词过去式在语境中变形。 句型转换：否定句、一般疑问句、对划线部分提问。 语法填空：给出动词原形，填写过去式。 书面表达：写日记、游记、难忘经历，高频使用一般过去时。 知识点1 一般过去时基本含义&时间标志词 【教材原句】—How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？ —It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. 很糟糕，我坐错公交车了。 【用法详解】 1. 含义：一般过去时用来描述过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态，动作现在已经结束。 2. 常见时间标志词（看到这些词优先考虑一般过去时） yesterday 昨天；last…上一个……(last weekend / last month)；…ago……以前(a week ago)；the day before yesterday 前天；in+过去年份；once upon a time 从前。 【巧记口诀】 过去时间要用过去式，标志词语记心里；yesterday，last，…ago，once upon a time讲故事。 【即时训练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (visit) the science museum last weekend. 2. He ______ (be) at home yesterday. 知识点2 动词过去式变化（规则变化+不规则变化） 【用法详解】 （1）规则动词变化 一般直接加‑ed work‑worked；play‑played 以不发音字母e结尾，直接加‑d live‑lived；hope‑hoped 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加‑ed study‑studied；carry‑carried 重读闭音节，辅元辅结尾，双写末尾辅音再加‑ed stop‑stopped；plan‑planned 读音小提示：‑ed三种读音 /t/ /d/ /ɪd/ 1. 清辅音后读 /t/：stopped /stɒpt/ 2. 浊辅音、元音后读 /d/：played /pleɪd/ 3. /t/ /d/后面读 /ɪd/：wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/；visited /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/ （2）不规则动词（无ed变化，需要特殊记忆，教材附录Irregular Verbs） go‑went；see‑saw；get‑got；tell‑told；say‑said；do‑did；is/am‑was；are‑were；have‑had；meet‑met；leave‑left；bite‑bit 【易混警示】不规则动词没有‑ed结尾，不能自己加ed！goed ✅went 【即时训练】写出下列动词的过去式 1. take ______ 2. eat ______ 3. play ______ 4. is ______ 知识点3 句型结构（分为be动词型 & 实义动词型） 【用法详解】 类型A：be动词（am / is → was；are → were） 肯定句 主语 + was / were + 其他 He was busy yesterday. 他昨天很忙。 They were at the farm last week.他们上周在农场。 否定句 主语 + was not(wasn’t) / were not(weren’t) +其他 He wasn’t busy yesterday. 一般疑问句 Was / Were +主语 +其他？ —Were you at school yesterday? —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were +主语？ Where were you last weekend?你上周末在哪？ 类型B：实义动词（有实际动作：go / see / visit…） 重点：否定句、疑问句要借助助动词did，did后面动词必须变回原形！ 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 +其他 I visited a science museum yesterday.我昨天参观了科学博物馆。 否定句 主语 + did not (didn’t) +动词原形 +其他 I didn’t visit a science museum yesterday. 一般疑问句 Did +主语 +动词原形 +其他？ —Did you visit the museum? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did +主语 +动词原形 +其他？ What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么？ 【易混警示】 Did you went to the farm? ✅ Did you go to the farm? （did之后动词还原原形） 【即时训练】按要求改写句子 1. He went to the farm last month.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to the farm last month. 2. They were at school yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ at school yesterday? 知识点4 一般过去时 vs 现在进行时 辨析 一般过去时 过去发生，动作已经结束 yesterday / last… / …ago 现在进行时 此时此刻正在发生 now / at the moment / look / listen 例句：1. He is reading a book now. 他现在正在看书。（现在进行） 2. He read a book yesterday. 他昨天读了一本书。（一般过去） 【即时训练】选择时态填空 1. Look! They ______(play) volleyball. 2. They ______(play) volleyball yesterday afternoon. 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、单词拼写 1. He ________ (参观) the science museum last weekend. 2. My father ________ (买) a new camera yesterday. 3. They ________ (看见) many old photos in the museum last week. 4. She ________ (教) us how to pick strawberries last school trip. 5. The farmer ________ (失去) his horse long ago. 6. I ________ (睡觉) very late last night. 7. We ________ (玩) badminton together the day before yesterday. 8. He ________ (给) the tourists wrong directions last Saturday. 9. They ________ (离开) home at 7:00 this morning. 10. The little mouse ________ (咬) through the net and saved the lion. 二、完成句子 1. 昨天他参加了一次学校郊游。 He ________ ________ a school trip yesterday. 2. 上周孩子们在农场摘了很多草莓。 The kids ________ lots of ________ on the farm last week. 3. 我昨天晚上没有看故事书。 I ________ ________ the storybook last night. 4. —你上周末去哪里了？—我去了博物馆。 —Where ________ you ________ last weekend? —I ________ to the museum. 5. 昨天Peter学到了很多关于宇航员的生活。 Peter ________ a lot ________ astronauts’ lives yesterday. 6. 他们三天前拍了许多照片。 They ________ many ________ three days ago. 7. 昨天晚上你看那个有趣的戏剧了吗？ ________ you ________ the interesting play last night? 8. 很久以前，一个农民丢了他的马。 Long ago, a farmer ________ ________ horse. 9. 昨天妈妈给我做了美味的晚饭。 My mum ________ delicious dinner ________ me yesterday. 10. 上周五天气很不错。 The weather ________ very nice last ________. 综合进阶练（限时：20分钟） 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (visit) a wastewater plant with his class last month. 2. —How ________ (be) your weekend? —It was terrible. 3. They ________ (not play) volleyball yesterday afternoon. 4. My uncle ________ (tell) us many interesting stories last summer. 5. What ________ you ________ (do) the day before yesterday? 6. Sam ________ (pick) strawberries on the farm last school trip. 7. There ________ (be) some robots in the science museum last year. 8. The lion ________ (let) the small mouse go long ago. 9. She ________ (write) a diary about her special day yesterday evening. 10. —________ they ________ (see) any old paintings? —Yes, they did. 四、单项选择 1. My sister ______ to the farm with her classmates last week. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2. —How was your school trip? —Great! We ______ many fresh vegetables. A. pick B. picked C. are picking D. picks 3. He ______ TV last night. He did his homework. A. don’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. didn’t watch D. isn’t watching 4. —______ you ______ any interesting things in the museum? —Yes, I did. A. Do; see B. Did; see C. Did; saw D. Do; saw 5. There ______ a space show in the museum three days ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 6. —What did you do last Sunday? —I ______ my grandparents. A. visited B. visit C. visits D. am visiting 7. Long ago, the mouse ______ the net and saved the lion. A. bite B. bites C. bit D. biting 8. —Where did Tom go yesterday? —He ______ to the science museum. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 9. They ______ basketball the day before yesterday. A. play B. played C. are playing D. plays 10. I ______ up early and ______ breakfast at 6:30 yesterday morning. A. get; have B. got; had C. got; have D. get; had 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 一般过去时（期中复习讲义） 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 一般过去时的含义、时间标志词； 2. 规则动词与不规则动词过去式的变化； 3. 一般过去时肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句句型结构； 4. 结合语境运用一般过去时描述过去发生的事件、经历。 复习难点： 1. 不规则动词过去式识记与运用； 2. did助动词后动词还原为原形； 3. be动词was/were与实义动词的一般过去时区分； 4. 一般过去时与现在进行时辨析。 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重不规则动词过去式在语境中变形。 句型转换：否定句、一般疑问句、对划线部分提问。 语法填空：给出动词原形，填写过去式。 书面表达：写日记、游记、难忘经历，高频使用一般过去时。 知识点1 一般过去时基本含义&时间标志词 【教材原句】—How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？ —It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. 很糟糕，我坐错公交车了。 【用法详解】 1. 含义：一般过去时用来描述过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态，动作现在已经结束。 2. 常见时间标志词（看到这些词优先考虑一般过去时） yesterday 昨天；last…上一个……(last weekend / last month)；…ago……以前(a week ago)；the day before yesterday 前天；in+过去年份；once upon a time 从前。 【巧记口诀】 过去时间要用过去式，标志词语记心里；yesterday，last，…ago，once upon a time讲故事。 【即时训练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (visit) the science museum last weekend. 2. He ______ (be) at home yesterday. 答案：1. visited；2. was 知识点2 动词过去式变化（规则变化+不规则变化） 【用法详解】 （1）规则动词变化 一般直接加‑ed work‑worked；play‑played 以不发音字母e结尾，直接加‑d live‑lived；hope‑hoped 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加‑ed study‑studied；carry‑carried 重读闭音节，辅元辅结尾，双写末尾辅音再加‑ed stop‑stopped；plan‑planned 读音小提示：‑ed三种读音 /t/ /d/ /ɪd/ 1. 清辅音后读 /t/：stopped /stɒpt/ 2. 浊辅音、元音后读 /d/：played /pleɪd/ 3. /t/ /d/后面读 /ɪd/：wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/；visited /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/ （2）不规则动词（无ed变化，需要特殊记忆，教材附录Irregular Verbs） go‑went；see‑saw；get‑got；tell‑told；say‑said；do‑did；is/am‑was；are‑were；have‑had；meet‑met；leave‑left；bite‑bit 【易混警示】不规则动词没有‑ed结尾，不能自己加ed！goed ✅went 【即时训练】写出下列动词的过去式 1. take ______ 2. eat ______ 3. play ______ 4. is ______ 答案：1.took；2.ate；3.played；4.was 知识点3 句型结构（分为be动词型 & 实义动词型） 【用法详解】 类型A：be动词（am / is → was；are → were） 肯定句 主语 + was / were + 其他 He was busy yesterday. 他昨天很忙。 They were at the farm last week.他们上周在农场。 否定句 主语 + was not(wasn’t) / were not(weren’t) +其他 He wasn’t busy yesterday. 一般疑问句 Was / Were +主语 +其他？ —Were you at school yesterday? —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were +主语？ Where were you last weekend?你上周末在哪？ 类型B：实义动词（有实际动作：go / see / visit…） 重点：否定句、疑问句要借助助动词did，did后面动词必须变回原形！ 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 +其他 I visited a science museum yesterday.我昨天参观了科学博物馆。 否定句 主语 + did not (didn’t) +动词原形 +其他 I didn’t visit a science museum yesterday. 一般疑问句 Did +主语 +动词原形 +其他？ —Did you visit the museum? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did +主语 +动词原形 +其他？ What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么？ 【易混警示】 Did you went to the farm? ✅ Did you go to the farm? （did之后动词还原原形） 【即时训练】按要求改写句子 1. He went to the farm last month.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to the farm last month. 2. They were at school yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ at school yesterday? 答案：1.didn’t go；2.Were they 知识点4 一般过去时 vs 现在进行时 辨析 一般过去时 过去发生，动作已经结束 yesterday / last… / …ago 现在进行时 此时此刻正在发生 now / at the moment / look / listen 例句：1. He is reading a book now. 他现在正在看书。（现在进行） 2. He read a book yesterday. 他昨天读了一本书。（一般过去） 【即时训练】选择时态填空 1. Look! They ______(play) volleyball. 2. They ______(play) volleyball yesterday afternoon. 答案：1.are playing；2.played 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、单词拼写 1. He ________ (参观) the science museum last weekend. 2. My father ________ (买) a new camera yesterday. 3. They ________ (看见) many old photos in the museum last week. 4. She ________ (教) us how to pick strawberries last school trip. 5. The farmer ________ (失去) his horse long ago. 6. I ________ (睡觉) very late last night. 7. We ________ (玩) badminton together the day before yesterday. 8. He ________ (给) the tourists wrong directions last Saturday. 9. They ________ (离开) home at 7:00 this morning. 10. The little mouse ________ (咬) through the net and saved the lion. 【答案】 1. visited 解析：visit“参观”；last weekend 过去时间，visit过去式visited。 2. bought 解析：buy“买”，yesterday一般过去时；buy不规则过去式bought。 3. saw 解析：see“看见”；last week过去时间，see不规则过去式saw。 4. taught 解析：teach“教”；teach不规则过去式taught。 5. lost 解析：lose“丢失”；long ago很久以前，lose不规则过去式lost。 6. slept 解析：sleep“睡觉”；last night过去时间，sleep不规则过去式slept。 7. played 解析：play“玩耍”；the day before yesterday前天，规则变化直接+ed→played。 8. gave 解析：give“给”；last Saturday过去时间，give不规则过去式gave。 9. left 解析：leave“离开”；this morning描述已经发生的事，leave不规则过去式left。 10. bit 解析：bite“咬”；故事讲述过去，bite不规则过去式bit。 二、完成句子 1. 昨天他参加了一次学校郊游。 He ________ ________ a school trip yesterday. 2. 上周孩子们在农场摘了很多草莓。 The kids ________ lots of ________ on the farm last week. 3. 我昨天晚上没有看故事书。 I ________ ________ the storybook last night. 4. —你上周末去哪里了？—我去了博物馆。 —Where ________ you ________ last weekend? —I ________ to the museum. 5. 昨天Peter学到了很多关于宇航员的生活。 Peter ________ a lot ________ astronauts’ lives yesterday. 6. 他们三天前拍了许多照片。 They ________ many ________ three days ago. 7. 昨天晚上你看那个有趣的戏剧了吗？ ________ you ________ the interesting play last night? 8. 很久以前，一个农民丢了他的马。 Long ago, a farmer ________ ________ horse. 9. 昨天妈妈给我做了美味的晚饭。 My mum ________ delicious dinner ________ me yesterday. 10. 上周五天气很不错。 The weather ________ very nice last ________. 【答案】 1. went on 解析：go on a school trip参加学校郊游；yesterday过去，go过去式went。 2. picked; strawberries 解析：pick strawberries摘草莓；last week过去，pick→picked；strawberry用复数。 3. didn’t read 解析：一般过去时否定：didn’t +动词原形；read阅读，原形还是read。 4. did; go; went 解析：一般过去时特殊疑问句：Where did +主语+动词原形；答句谓语用go过去式went。 5. learned/learnt; about 解析：learn about了解；learn过去式learned/learnt。 6. took; photos 解析：take photos拍照；take过去式took；many后接复数photos。 7. Did; watch 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句，句首用Did，后面动词用原形watch。 8. lost his 解析：lose丢失，过去式lost；his他的，修饰horse。 9. cooked; for 解析：cook sth for sb为某人做饭；cook过去式cooked。 10. was; Friday 解析：last Friday上周五；weather不可数，be动词过去式用was。 综合进阶练（限时：20分钟） 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (visit) a wastewater plant with his class last month. 2. —How ________ (be) your weekend? —It was terrible. 3. They ________ (not play) volleyball yesterday afternoon. 4. My uncle ________ (tell) us many interesting stories last summer. 5. What ________ you ________ (do) the day before yesterday? 6. Sam ________ (pick) strawberries on the farm last school trip. 7. There ________ (be) some robots in the science museum last year. 8. The lion ________ (let) the small mouse go long ago. 9. She ________ (write) a diary about her special day yesterday evening. 10. —________ they ________ (see) any old paintings? —Yes, they did. 【答案】 1. visited 解析：last month上个月，一般过去时，visit规则变化+ed。 2. was 解析：答句was terrible提示一般过去时；your weekend单数，be动词用was。 3. didn’t play 解析：yesterday afternoon过去时间；过去时否定：didn’t +动词原形play。 4. told 解析：last summer去年夏天；tell不规则过去式told。 5. did; do 解析：the day before yesterday前天；特殊疑问句结构：What did +主语+do? 6. picked 解析：last school trip上次学校郊游；pick规则过去式picked。 7. were 解析：last year去年；there be句型，robots复数，be动词用were。 8. let 解析：long ago很久以前；let不规则变化，过去式仍为let。 9. wrote 解析：yesterday evening昨晚；write写，不规则过去式wrote。 10. Did; see 解析：答句did提示一般过去时一般疑问句；句首Did，后面动词用原形see。 四、单项选择 1. My sister ______ to the farm with her classmates last week. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2. —How was your school trip? —Great! We ______ many fresh vegetables. A. pick B. picked C. are picking D. picks 3. He ______ TV last night. He did his homework. A. don’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. didn’t watch D. isn’t watching 4. —______ you ______ any interesting things in the museum? —Yes, I did. A. Do; see B. Did; see C. Did; saw D. Do; saw 5. There ______ a space show in the museum three days ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 6. —What did you do last Sunday? —I ______ my grandparents. A. visited B. visit C. visits D. am visiting 7. Long ago, the mouse ______ the net and saved the lion. A. bite B. bites C. bit D. biting 8. —Where did Tom go yesterday? —He ______ to the science museum. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 9. They ______ basketball the day before yesterday. A. play B. played C. are playing D. plays 10. I ______ up early and ______ breakfast at 6:30 yesterday morning. A. get; have B. got; had C. got; have D. get; had 【答案】 1. C解析：last week上周，一般过去时；go的过去式went。 2. B解析：问句was提示过去；pick过去式picked。 3. C解析：last night昨晚；一般过去时否定用didn’t+动词原形。 4. B解析：答句did，一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形see。 5. B解析：three days ago三天前；a space show单数，there be用was。 6. A解析：问句did提示一般过去时，visit过去式visited。 7. C解析：long ago很久以前，bite过去式bit。 8. C解析：问句did go，答句谓语用go过去式went。 9. B解析：the day before yesterday前天，play过去式played。 10. B解析：yesterday morning过去时间；get→got；have→had，两个动词都用过去式。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $