专题01 现在进行时（期中复习讲义）七年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

专题01 现在进行时（期中复习讲义） 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 现在进行时的概念、标志词； 2. 动词‑ing的变化规则； 3. 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句句型变换； 4. 现在进行时与一般现在时辨析； 5. 结合教材对话、阅读语境运用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作。 复习难点： 1. 重读闭音节动词双写尾字母再加‑ing； 2. be动词和主语人称、数保持一致； 3. 现在进行时与一般现在时语境区分； 4. 电话对话、时区场景中现在进行时的实际运用。 考情规律 词汇运用：考查动词‑ing形式变形，结合now / at the moment / look / listen语境选择时态。 句型转换：肯定句变否定、一般疑问句；对动作提问的特殊疑问句。 语法填空：给出动词原形，填写现在分词；be动词的选择。 书面表达：描写图片、场景，描述不同时区人们正在做的活动（教材Unit1、Unit2话题）。 【教材原句】 1. What are you doing right now? 你此刻正在做什么？ 2. We’re having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are learning to make mooncakes. 我们正在这里度假，我和郝毅正在学做月饼。 知识点1 现在进行时含义与标志词 【用法详解】 1. 基本含义 ① 表示说话此时此刻正在发生、进行的动作。 ② 表示现阶段正在进行的动作（说话这一刻不一定正在做，指这段时间一直在做）。 2. 常见标志词/提示情景 • 时间状语：now, right now, at the moment（此刻，现在） • 情景提示词：Look! / Listen!（看！/听！）提示眼前、耳边正在发生的动作。 【易混警示】 表示状态的动词（know, like, want, have“拥有”）一般不用于进行时态，不能说 I’m knowing it。 【即时训练】 判断下列句子是否该用现在进行时，打√或者× 1. Listen! Someone sings in the next room.（ ×，应改为is singing ） 2. What is he doing at the moment?（ √ ） 3. I know his name.（ √，状态动词不用进行时 ） 4. Look! They play volleyball on the playground.（ ×，应改为are playing ） 知识点2 现在进行时基本结构：主语 + am / is / are + 动词‑ing 【用法详解】 口诀：be动词看主语，ing动词不能弃；I用am，you用are，is连着he/she/it；单数is，复数are。 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 动词‑ing He is watching a film. 他正在看电影。 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词‑ing He isn’t watching a film. 他没有在看电影。 一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词‑ing? Is he watching a film? 他正在看电影吗？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + Am / Is / Are +主语 +动词‑ing? What is he doing? 他正在做什么？ 【即时训练】 按照要求改写句子（每空一词） 原句：She is gardening in the yard.（她正在院子里打理园艺。教材原句） 1. 改为否定句：She isn’t gardening in the yard. 2. 改为一般疑问句：Is she gardening in the yard? 3. 对划线部分(gardening)提问：What is she doing in the yard? 知识点3 动词‑ing（现在分词）变化规则 【用法详解】 一般情况 直接加‑ing play‑playing；read‑reading；wash‑washing 以不发音字母e结尾 去掉e，再加‑ing make‑making；write‑writing；have‑having 重读闭音节，末尾“辅‑元‑辅” 双写末尾辅音字母，再加‑ing run‑running；swim‑swimming；stop‑stopping；sit‑sitting ie结尾动词 变ie为y，再加‑ing lie‑lying；tie‑tying 【巧记口诀】 一般直接加；哑e去e加；辅元辅结尾，双写不能忘；ie结尾变y再加ing。 【即时训练】 写出下列动词的‑ing形式 1. shop → shopping 2. take → taking 3. read → reading 4. swim → swimming 5. lie → lying 6. write → writing 知识点4 现在进行时 vs 一般现在时（高频辨析） 【用法详解】 现在进行时 此时此刻/现阶段正在做 now, at the moment, look, listen It’s raining heavily. 天正下大雨。（Unit2） 一般现在时 经常性、习惯性、客观事实 often, usually, every…, sometimes It often rains here in spring. 这里春天经常下雨。 教材原句对比： ①Now we’re building a snowman outside.（现在我们正在外面堆雪人。此刻正在做，现在进行时） ②We usually stay in when it snows.（下雪的时候我们通常待在家里。习惯，一般现在时） 【即时训练】用所给动词正确形式填空 1. It often rains (rain) in spring here. But right now it is raining (rain). 2. My brother usually plays (play) basketball. Look! He is playing (play) basketball over there. 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、单词拼写 1. Look! They are ________ (打) volleyball on the playground. 2. At the moment, my sister is ________ (读) a storybook in her room. 3. Listen! Someone is ________ (唱歌) in the next room. 4. My mother is ________ (洗) dishes in the kitchen now. 5. —What is your grandpa doing? —He is ________ (园艺；种植花木) in the garden. 6. It’s eight o’clock. They are ________ (骑) bikes in the park. 7. Look! The girl is ________ (绘画) a beautiful picture. 8. Right now, he is ________ (踢) a shuttlecock with his friends. 9. The students are ________ (学习) Chinese in the classroom. 10. —Where are the children? —They are ________ (购物) in the supermarket. 【答案】 1. playing 解析：look是现在进行时标志，be动词are后接动词‑ing；play volleyball固定搭配“打排球”。 2. reading 解析：at the moment此刻，现在进行时；read变形reading。 3. singing 解析：listen！提示动作正在发生，sing变为singing。 4. washing 解析：now现在进行时，wash dishes洗碗，wash‑ing为washing。 5. gardening 解析：教材Unit1词汇garden动词“做园艺”，现在进行时gardening。 6. riding 解析：ride bikes骑自行车；ride去e加‑ing → riding。 7. painting 解析：paint绘画，现在进行时painting。 8. kicking 解析：kick踢，kick a shuttlecock踢毽子，kicking。 9. learning 解析：learn学习，现在进行时learning。 10. shopping 解析：shop购物，重读闭音节双写p再加‑ing → shopping。 二、完成句子 1. 他们此刻正在重庆吃火锅。 They ________ ________ hot pot in Chongqing ________ ________ ________. 2. —你的爸爸正在做什么？ —他正在洗车。 —What ________ your father ________? —He ________ ________ the car. 3. 看！那些人们正在公园里拍照。 Look! Those people ________ ________ photos in the park. 4. Jane和何毅正在学做月饼。 Jane and Hao Yi ________ ________ ________ make mooncakes. 5. 她没有在看电视，她正在看书。 She ________ ________ TV. She ________ ________ a book. 6. 现在8点钟，孩子们正赶往回家。 It’s eight o’clock. The children ________ ________ ________ home now. 7. 听！电话铃在响。 Listen! The telephone ________ ________. 8. 你的妹妹正在公园里放风筝吗？ ________ your sister ________ kites in the park? 9. 那些男孩不是在打篮球，他们正在游泳。 Those boys ________ ________ basketball. They ________ ________. 10. 此刻，我的父母正在市场购物。 ________ ________ ________, my parents ________ ________ in the market. 【答案】 1. are eating; at the moment 解析：主语they复数，be动词are；eat‑ing eating；at the moment此刻，单元重点短语。 2. is; doing; is washing 解析：father单数用is；What is sb doing? 某人正在做什么；wash the car洗车。 3. are taking 解析：people复数be动词are；take photos拍照，take‑ing taking。 4. are learning to 解析：两个人作主语用are；learn to do sth学习做某事，learn→learning。 5. isn’t watching; is reading 解析：现在进行时否定be + not + doing；watch TV看电视；read a book看书。 6. are rushing to get 解析：rush to do sth匆忙做某事；children复数用are；rush→rushing。 7. is ringing 解析：listen提示现在进行时；telephone单数is；ring‑ing ringing。 8. Is; flying 解析：现在进行时一般疑问句，be动词提前；fly kites放风筝，fly→flying。 9. aren’t playing; are swimming 解析：boys复数，否定aren’t + doing；play basketball打篮球；swim双写m‑ing swimming。 10. At the moment; are shopping 解析：at the moment此刻；parents复数are；shop双写p‑ing shopping。 综合进阶练（限时：20分钟） 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The boy ________ (play) volleyball over there. 2. At the moment, we ________ (have) a great time in Pingyao. 3. —What ________ you ________ (do) right now? —I ________ (write) a postcard. 4. My uncle ________ (show) us all the sights now. 5. They ________ (not stay) at home. They are outside. 6. ________ he ________ (kick) the shuttlecock? 7. Listen! Some girls ________ (sing) an English song. 8. Beth ________ (visit) her uncle in Pingyao these days. 9. Many people ________ (rush) to get home from work now. 10. —Where is Adam? —He ________ (shop) in the supermarket. 【答案】 1. is playing 解析：Look！现在进行时标志；boy单数，be动词is。 2. are having 解析：主语we，be动词are；have‑ing having；have a great time玩得开心。 3. are; doing; am writing 解析：right now此刻；主语you搭配are；主语I搭配am；write去e加‑ing writing。 4. is showing 解析：now现在进行时；uncle单数is；show‑ing showing。 5. aren’t staying 解析：主语they复数；现在进行时否定：are not=aren’t + doing。 6. Is; kicking 解析：一般疑问句，主语he，be动词Is提前；kick‑ing kicking。 7. are singing 解析：Listen！提示现在进行时；girls复数are；sing‑ing singing。 8. is visiting 解析：these days 现阶段正在进行；Beth单数is；visit‑ing visiting。 9. are rushing 解析：now现在进行时；people复数are；rush‑ing rushing。 10. is shopping 解析：he单数is；shop重读闭音节双写p，shopping。 四、单项选择 1. —Look! What ______ the students ______ over there? —They are playing games. A. do; do B. are; doing C. does; do D. is; doing 2. —Where is your mother? —She ______ dishes in the kitchen at the moment. A. wash B. washes C. is washing D. washed 3. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 4. My brother ______ TV now. He is reading a book. A. isn’t watching B. doesn’t watch C. not watch D. don’t watch 5. —______ your father ______ a bike in the park? —Yes, he is. A. Does; ride B. Is; riding C. Do; ride D. Are; riding 6. At the moment, my family and I ______ a wonderful trip. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 7. —What is Teng Fei doing? —______. A. He does his homework B. He is doing his homework C. He do homework D. He doing homework 8. It’s 8 p.m. Some people ______ hot pot in Chongqing. A. are eating B. is eating C. eat D. eats 9. —Are you drawing a picture? —______. I am painting a tree. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t 10. —Hello, this is Peter. What are you doing at the moment? —______. A. I do my homework B. I’m doing my homework C. I did homework D. I will do homework 【答案】 1. B解析：Look现在进行时，结构be + doing；students复数用are。句意：看！学生们正在那边做什么？ 2. C解析：at the moment此刻，现在进行时；she单数用is washing。 3. C解析：Listen！现在进行时；someone不定代词作主语视为单数，be动词is。 4. A解析：now现在进行时否定，be + not + doing。句意：我哥哥现在没有看电视，他在看书。 5. B解析：答句用is，问句用Is；现在进行时一般疑问句Is + 主语 + doing；father单数。 6. C解析：my family and I是复数主语，be动词are；have‑ing having。 7. B解析：问句现在进行时，答句也要用现在进行时：He is doing his homework。 8. A解析：some people复数，be动词are；现在进行时are eating。 9. B解析：现在进行时一般疑问句Are you…? 否定回答No, I’m not。根据后文“我在画一棵树”可知不是在画画。 10. B解析：问句What are you doing…现在进行时，答句使用I’m doing…。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 现在进行时（期中复习讲义） 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 现在进行时的概念、标志词； 2. 动词‑ing的变化规则； 3. 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句句型变换； 4. 现在进行时与一般现在时辨析； 5. 结合教材对话、阅读语境运用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作。 复习难点： 1. 重读闭音节动词双写尾字母再加‑ing； 2. be动词和主语人称、数保持一致； 3. 现在进行时与一般现在时语境区分； 4. 电话对话、时区场景中现在进行时的实际运用。 考情规律 词汇运用：考查动词‑ing形式变形，结合now / at the moment / look / listen语境选择时态。 句型转换：肯定句变否定、一般疑问句；对动作提问的特殊疑问句。 语法填空：给出动词原形，填写现在分词；be动词的选择。 书面表达：描写图片、场景，描述不同时区人们正在做的活动（教材Unit1、Unit2话题）。 【教材原句】 1. What are you doing right now? 你此刻正在做什么？ 2. We’re having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are learning to make mooncakes. 我们正在这里度假，我和郝毅正在学做月饼。 知识点1 现在进行时含义与标志词 【用法详解】 1. 基本含义 ① 表示说话此时此刻正在发生、进行的动作。 ② 表示现阶段正在进行的动作（说话这一刻不一定正在做，指这段时间一直在做）。 2. 常见标志词/提示情景 • 时间状语：now, right now, at the moment（此刻，现在） • 情景提示词：Look! / Listen!（看！/听！）提示眼前、耳边正在发生的动作。 【易混警示】 表示状态的动词（know, like, want, have“拥有”）一般不用于进行时态，不能说 I’m knowing it。 【即时训练】 判断下列句子是否该用现在进行时，打√或者× 1. Listen! Someone sings in the next room. 2. What is he doing at the moment? 3. I know his name. 4. Look! They play volleyball on the playground. 知识点2 现在进行时基本结构：主语 + am / is / are + 动词‑ing 【用法详解】 口诀：be动词看主语，ing动词不能弃；I用am，you用are，is连着he/she/it；单数is，复数are。 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 动词‑ing He is watching a film. 他正在看电影。 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词‑ing He isn’t watching a film. 他没有在看电影。 一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词‑ing? Is he watching a film? 他正在看电影吗？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + Am / Is / Are +主语 +动词‑ing? What is he doing? 他正在做什么？ 【即时训练】 按照要求改写句子（每空一词） 原句：She is gardening in the yard.（她正在院子里打理园艺。教材原句） 1. 改为否定句：_____________________________________ 2. 改为一般疑问句：_____________________________________ 3. 对划线部分(gardening)提问：_____________________________________ 知识点3 动词‑ing（现在分词）变化规则 【用法详解】 一般情况 直接加‑ing play‑playing；read‑reading；wash‑washing 以不发音字母e结尾 去掉e，再加‑ing make‑making；write‑writing；have‑having 重读闭音节，末尾“辅‑元‑辅” 双写末尾辅音字母，再加‑ing run‑running；swim‑swimming；stop‑stopping；sit‑sitting ie结尾动词 变ie为y，再加‑ing lie‑lying；tie‑tying 【巧记口诀】 一般直接加；哑e去e加；辅元辅结尾，双写不能忘；ie结尾变y再加ing。 【即时训练】 写出下列动词的‑ing形式 1. shop → ______________________ 2. take → ______________________ 3. read → ______________________ 4. swim → ______________________ 5. lie → ______________________ 6. write → ______________________ 知识点4 现在进行时 vs 一般现在时（高频辨析） 【用法详解】 现在进行时 此时此刻/现阶段正在做 now, at the moment, look, listen It’s raining heavily. 天正下大雨。（Unit2） 一般现在时 经常性、习惯性、客观事实 often, usually, every…, sometimes It often rains here in spring. 这里春天经常下雨。 教材原句对比： ①Now we’re building a snowman outside.（现在我们正在外面堆雪人。此刻正在做，现在进行时） ②We usually stay in when it snows.（下雪的时候我们通常待在家里。习惯，一般现在时） 【即时训练】用所给动词正确形式填空 1. It often ______________________(rain) in spring here. But right now it is raining (rain). 2. My brother usually __________________(play) basketball. Look! He is playing (play) basketball over there. 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、单词拼写 1. Look! They are ________ (打) volleyball on the playground. 2. At the moment, my sister is ________ (读) a storybook in her room. 3. Listen! Someone is ________ (唱歌) in the next room. 4. My mother is ________ (洗) dishes in the kitchen now. 5. —What is your grandpa doing? —He is ________ (园艺；种植花木) in the garden. 6. It’s eight o’clock. They are ________ (骑) bikes in the park. 7. Look! The girl is ________ (绘画) a beautiful picture. 8. Right now, he is ________ (踢) a shuttlecock with his friends. 9. The students are ________ (学习) Chinese in the classroom. 10. —Where are the children? —They are ________ (购物) in the supermarket. 二、完成句子 1. 他们此刻正在重庆吃火锅。 They ________ ________ hot pot in Chongqing ________ ________ ________. 2. —你的爸爸正在做什么？ —他正在洗车。 —What ________ your father ________? —He ________ ________ the car. 3. 看！那些人们正在公园里拍照。 Look! Those people ________ ________ photos in the park. 4. Jane和何毅正在学做月饼。 Jane and Hao Yi ________ ________ ________ make mooncakes. 5. 她没有在看电视，她正在看书。 She ________ ________ TV. She ________ ________ a book. 6. 现在8点钟，孩子们正赶往回家。 It’s eight o’clock. The children ________ ________ ________ home now. 7. 听！电话铃在响。 Listen! The telephone ________ ________. 8. 你的妹妹正在公园里放风筝吗？ ________ your sister ________ kites in the park? 9. 那些男孩不是在打篮球，他们正在游泳。 Those boys ________ ________ basketball. They ________ ________. 10. 此刻，我的父母正在市场购物。 ________ ________ ________, my parents ________ ________ in the market. 综合进阶练（限时：20分钟） 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The boy ________ (play) volleyball over there. 2. At the moment, we ________ (have) a great time in Pingyao. 3. —What ________ you ________ (do) right now? —I ________ (write) a postcard. 4. My uncle ________ (show) us all the sights now. 5. They ________ (not stay) at home. They are outside. 6. ________ he ________ (kick) the shuttlecock? 7. Listen! Some girls ________ (sing) an English song. 8. Beth ________ (visit) her uncle in Pingyao these days. 9. Many people ________ (rush) to get home from work now. 10. —Where is Adam? —He ________ (shop) in the supermarket. 四、单项选择 1. —Look! What ______ the students ______ over there? —They are playing games. A. do; do B. are; doing C. does; do D. is; doing 2. —Where is your mother? —She ______ dishes in the kitchen at the moment. A. wash B. washes C. is washing D. washed 3. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 4. My brother ______ TV now. He is reading a book. A. isn’t watching B. doesn’t watch C. not watch D. don’t watch 5. —______ your father ______ a bike in the park? —Yes, he is. A. Does; ride B. Is; riding C. Do; ride D. Are; riding 6. At the moment, my family and I ______ a wonderful trip. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 7. —What is Teng Fei doing? —______. A. He does his homework B. He is doing his homework C. He do homework D. He doing homework 8. It’s 8 p.m. Some people ______ hot pot in Chongqing. A. are eating B. is eating C. eat D. eats 9. —Are you drawing a picture? —______. I am painting a tree. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t 10. —Hello, this is Peter. What are you doing at the moment? —______. A. I do my homework B. I’m doing my homework C. I did homework D. I will do homework 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $