精品解析：湖南湘潭市湘钢一中教育集团市十二中 2026年下学期10月阶段性调研 九年级 英语学科 试题卷

2026年下学期湘钢一中教育集团市十二中10月阶段性调研 九年级 英语学科 试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人：初三命题组 审核人： 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What would Tom like to buy for his grandpa? A. A mobile phone. B. A digital clock. C. A smart watch. 2. What did Steve Jobs do after he dropped out of college? A. He started a business. B. He worked in a factory. C. He attended another college. 3. What do people use the land for now? A. Storing waste. B. Growing corn. C. Keeping animals. 4. Who does Lisa admire most? A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Yuan Longping. C. Tu Youyou. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A historical story. B. A brave woman. C. A beautiful ocean. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答问题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a greenhouse. B. In a supermarket. C. In a fruit shop. 7. What does the woman think of the e-payment? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s safe. 听材料，回答问题。 8. How often did the open-air movie night event happen in the woman’s hometown? A. Once a week. B. Once a year. C. Once a month. 9. What does the man think of the event? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Important. 听材料，回答问题。 10. What is Dong Guilin’s latest short video about? A. His plan. B. His products. C. His eating habits. 11. How does Lucy feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Happy. 听材料，回答问题。 12. When did Kevin return to his hometown last time? A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eight years ago. 13. What change has Kevin noticed in his hometown? A. More bus stops. B. More bike-sharing stations. C. More tall buildings. 14. What might Kevia be? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A designer. 听材料，回答问题。 15. How will Bob spend this weekend? A. He will see a train show. B. He will watch a movie. C. He will visit his aunt. 16. How long does it take Bob to go to his hometown? A. Three hours. B. Seven hours. C. Ten hours. 17. What did Bob’s aunt buy last year? A. A bike. B. A house. C. A car. 听材料，回答问题。 18. Where was Nie Haisheng born? A. In Hubei Province. B. In Henan Province. C. In Sichuan Province. 19. Why did Nie Haisheng do part-time jobs? A. To travel to space. B. To make money for school. C. To become a pilot. 20. What is Nie Haisheng like according to the story? A. Hard-working. B. Warm-hearted. C. Honest. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11个小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An English Study Assessment (评价) Self-assessment Listening skill: ☆I can understand the teacher’s instructions and finish the listening tasks. Speaking skill: ☆I can answer the questions loudly and clearly. ☆I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English. Reading skill: ☆I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. ☆I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for teenagers. Writing skill: ☆I can write something in English correctly. ☆I can imitate (模仿) the examples to write articles. Watching skill: ☆I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films. Group assessment ☆Amy can help the group members a lot with English. English teacher assessment ☆Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades. Comments (评语): 30~40 Well done! 21~29 Keep it up! Below 20 Try harder! 1. Who has assessed (评价) Amy? A. Amy, her English teacher and her parents. B. Amy, her group members and her English teacher. C. Her English teacher, her parents and her group members. 2. Which one of Amy’s skills is the weakest and she should work harder at it next term? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Watching. 3. What is the comment for Amy? A. Well done! B. Keep it up! C. Try harder! 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy的英语学习评价表，包含自我评价、小组评价与教师评价。 【1题详解】 根据表格板块“Self‑assessment”，“Group assessment”，“English teacher assessment”，评价主体分别是Amy本人、小组成员以及她的英语老师。 【2题详解】 观察表格右侧打分方格，“Watching skill”得2分，为五项技能中的最低分。 【3题详解】 根据表格“Total points: 35”，总分为35分。评语说明30—40对应“Well done!”，35分在该分数区间。 B The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. End of Heat (Chushu, 处暑) is the 14th solar term. It usually comes between August 22nd and 24th. Its name means the end of hot summer heat. After End of Heat, most parts of China become cooler. Daytime is still warm, but nights turn cool. The temperature difference between day and night becomes bigger. However, in South China, “autumn tigers” often come. People still have hot weather for some days, so autumn arrives late there. There is an old saying: “People feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn.” Many people feel tired in End of Heat. This is called “autumn weariness”. It comes because our bodies use lots of energy in hot summer. To fight it, we need enough sleep, take more exercise and keep some plants indoors. End of Heat is also a busy harvest time for farmers. Crops get ripe. People have special customs. Eating duck is popular, for duck has a “cool” nature in traditional Chinese medicine. People also set off river lanterns. They wish for good luck and remember their family members who passed away. The 24 solar terms show ancient Chinese people’s wisdom of observing nature. They still guide our life today. 4. When does End of Heat usually come? ________ A. Between August 12th and 14th. B. Between August 22nd and 24th. C. Between September 22nd and 24th. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about End of Heat? ________ A. All parts of China turn cool right after End of Heat. B. Duck is popular to eat because of its “cool” nature in traditional Chinese medicine. C. The temperature difference between day and night becomes smaller after End of Heat. 6. What does the underlined phrase “autumn weariness” mean in Paragraph 3? ________ A. 秋乏 B. 秋收 C. 秋凉 7. What is the best title for the passage? ________ A. The 24 Solar Terms in Ancient China B. Different Weather in Autumn C. End of Heat — One of the 24 Solar Terms 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍二十四节气中的处暑，介绍它的时间、天气变化、秋乏现象、民俗，点明二十四节气体现古人观察自然的智慧。 【4题详解】 文章第一段提到“It usually comes between August 22nd and 24th”，原文直接给出处暑的时间通常在8月22日至24日之间。 【5题详解】 第四段提到“Eating duck is popular, for duck has a ‘cool’ nature in traditional Chinese medicine”，可以得知处暑吃鸭子盛行的原因，是在中医理念中鸭子属于凉性食物。 【6题详解】 第三段提到“Many people feel tired in End of Heat”，feel tired对应“身体疲惫”，对应含义“秋乏”。秋收侧重农作物收获，秋凉侧重气温转凉，均和“feel tired”语义不匹配。 【7题详解】 全文围绕处暑展开，介绍了处暑的时间、气候特征、身体反应以及相关民俗。 C Zhang Xue (张雪), a name now known worldwide, was once a poor teenager from a village in Hunan. At the age of 14, he had to stop going to school and became a helper in a motorcycle repair shop. In others’ eyes those old motorcycles were “pieces of junk”, but in his eyes, they were a stepping stone to his dream. At the age of 16, Zhang Xue became crazy about motorcycle racing. In order to get noticed by a racing team, he made lots of efforts. He called the TV station many times. To get that chance, he rode his old motorcycle again and again, falling in the mud (泥沼). The TV crew (采访团队) lost patience, but Zhang Xue didn’t give up. Once, to meet a racing team, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain. His clothes got all wet, and his face turned red from the cold. Still, he tried his best to show his riding skills. Others thought he was crazy, but he knew this was his only way. Finally, a racing team saw his persistence (毅力). After joining the team, he worked even harder. In 2024, he started his own company, Zhang Xue Motors. However, his company is still losing money because he spends so much on research and development. In 2026, he took the domestic (国产的) motorcycle he built to WSBK track (跑道). On the track, his motorcycle was like a red lightning bolt (闪电), leaving those international big names that had controlled the track for years far behind, and he won the championship (冠军) with a nearly 4-second advantage. Standing on the podium (颁奖台), Zhang Xue couldn’t help crying. It took him twenty years to go from a poor boy riding an old motorcycle to a racer who let the world see the speed of Chinese motorcycles. 8. In what order does the passage tell the story of Zhang Xue? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. Story development order 9. What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early experience? A. He won his first race at 16. B. He had a good motorcycle teacher. C. He started repairing motorcycles at 14. 10. Why is Zhang Xue Motors still losing money? A. Because Zhang sells motorcycles at a low price. B. Because Zhang values technology over quick money. C. Because the motorcycles are too expensive to produce. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Ride Motorcycles Safely B. From Poor Boy to World Champion C. The History of Chinese Domestic Motorcycles 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，按时间顺序讲述了张雪从湖南农村的贫困少年，历经艰辛，最终在2026年驾驶自己研发的国产摩托车赢得世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）冠军的励志故事。 【8题详解】 原文第1段“At the age of 14, he had to stop going to school and became a helper in a motorcycle repair shop.”、第2段“At the age of 16, Zhang Xue became crazy about motorcycle racing.”、第3段“In 2024, he started his own company, Zhang Xue Motors.”、第4段“In 2026, he took the domestic motorcycle he built to WSBK track.”可知，文章以不同的年龄、年份为线索推进故事，是按照时间顺序叙述的。 【9题详解】 原文第1段“At the age of 14, he had to stop going to school and became a helper in a motorcycle repair shop.”提到，张雪14岁时开始修摩托车。 【10题详解】 原文第3段“However, his company is still losing money because he spends so much on research and development.”表明，张雪重视技术研发而非快速盈利。 【11题详解】 全文围绕张雪从贫困乡村少年一路坚持奋斗，最终成长为世界摩托赛事冠军、让世界见证中国摩托速度的经历展开，标题From Poor Boy to World Champion精准概括了文章的核心内容。 第二节 语篇补全（共4个小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People say the music they listened to when they were young seems so special. Have you wondered why? ____12____ Memory bump (记忆隆起) effect People often have strong memories of experiences from ages 10 to 30. ____13____ These memories shape our love for books, movies, sports stars, and music. Nature of musical memories ____14____ As a result, the music we listen to during our youth often has a very long influence and is often remembered better than music from other times. Music and feelings The music we listen to in our youth forms strong feelings. When we listen to this music later in life, it will bring warm and good feelings. Even though the music caused bad feelings in our youth, it can provide comfort now. In a word, the music of our youth is more than just sound. It works as a key to open the doors to our past. ____15____ A. We sometimes listen to music. B. There are some reasons for this. C. This period is called the “memory bump”. D. It also allows us to live those valuable moments again. E. Musical memories are kept in a very “safe” area of the brain. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了为什么人们年轻时听的音乐显得特别，涉及记忆隆起效应、音乐记忆的特性以及音乐与情感的联系。 【12题详解】 根据“People say the music they listened to when they were young seems so special. Have you wondered why?”可知，人们说年轻时听的音乐显得很特别，下文将解释原因。选项B“这有一些原因。”与上下文逻辑衔接自然。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“People often have strong memories of experiences from ages 10 to 30.”可知，人们通常对10岁到30岁的经历有深刻记忆；结合“These memories shape our love for books, movies, sports stars, and music.”可知，这些记忆塑造了我们对书籍、电影、体育明星和音乐的喜爱，空缺处需补充对这一时期的定义。选项C“这一时期被称为‘记忆隆起’。”直接对应原文内容。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“As a result, the music we listen to during our youth often has a very long influence…”可知，我们年轻时听的音乐通常有长期影响，空缺处需说明音乐记忆的特殊性。选项E“音乐记忆存储在大脑中非常‘安全’的区域。”解释了音乐记忆持久的原因。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“It works as a key to open the doors to our past.”可知，音乐像一把钥匙，打开了我们过去的门，音乐能唤起回忆。选项D“它还让我们能重温那些宝贵时刻。”与主旨一致。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 I live in a small town. In the past, it was a quiet place. There were not many houses or people, and everyone ____16____ each other. There were no restaurants or shops in the town, and the only place for ____17____ to get together was an old park. About three years ago, some people ____18____ a big factory in the north of the town. People from other places started moving in to work in the factory, ____19____ the population of the town became larger. As more people came to live in the town, it changed ____20____. Now there are new houses everywhere and the streets are always ____21____. There is a big supermarket near the factory, and people can ____22____ all kinds of things they need in it. The old park is now a community centre. People go there to talk, play games or do sports. There is also a ____23____ for people to watch movies. There are more new faces in the town now and some of ____24____ speak different languages, but the spirit of community is still strong. I am ____25____ that my hometown has changed for the better. I enjoy living here. 16. A. forgot B. knew C. took 17. A. workers B. teachers C. villagers 18. A. built B. drew C. entered 19. A. or B. so C. but 20. A. greatly B. hardly C. badly 21. A. busy B. old C. similar 22. A. win B. buy C. tell 23. A. lake B. garden C. cinema 24. A. them B. his C. her 25. A. nervous B. happy C. afraid 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了家乡从安静小镇变为繁华社区的过程，描述了设施增加和人口变化，表达了对家乡变得更好的喜悦之情。 【16题详解】 句意：过去没有多少房子或人，每个人彼此认识。 第一段指出“In the past, it was a quiet place. There were not many houses or people”，小镇人少安静，邻里之间应该互相“认识”，用knew。 【17题详解】 句意：镇上没有餐馆或商店，村民聚会的唯一地方是一个旧公园。 第一段指出“I live in a small town.”及过去的情境可知，此处指居住在镇里的人。villagers泛指居民最合理。 【18题详解】 句意：大约三年前，有些人在镇北建了一座大工厂。 根据宾语“a big factory”可知，工厂是被“建造”出来的，用built。 【19题详解】 句意：其他地方的人开始搬进来在工厂工作，所以镇上的人口变多了。 根据“People from other places started moving in”与“the population... became larger”之间是因果关系，so符合语境。or或者；but但是，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：随着更多人来到镇上居住，它发生了巨大的变化。 根据下文列举的新房子、超市、社区中心等变化可知，变化很大，greatly符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：现在到处都有新房子，街道总是很忙碌。 根据“As more people came to live in the town”可知，人口增多会导致街道繁忙，用busy“忙碌的”。 【22题详解】 句意：工厂附近有一家大超市，人们可以在里面买到各种需要的东西。 根据地点“supermarket”可知，去超市是为了购物，buy符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：还有一个电影院供人们看电影。 根据“to watch movies”可知，看电影的地方是电影院，用cinema“电影院”。 【24题详解】 句意：镇上现在有更多的新面孔，他们中的一些人说不同的语言。 根据“some of...”结构及指代复数名词“new faces”可知，需用复数宾格代词them。 【25题详解】 句意：我很高兴我的家乡变得更好了。 根据“changed for the better”及“I enjoy living here”可知，作者持积极态度，应是高兴的，happy“高兴的”，符合语境。nervous紧张的，afraid害怕的，不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 inspire a attract spread change though good village hunger of Over the past thirty years, China has made great progress in rural (乡村的) development and many villages ____26____ a lot. Let’s look at two examples. In Xiazhuang Village, Chongqing, there used to be no roads. Many ____27____ had to climb mountains to get to the town. It took them nearly three days to go out and come back. In 1997, the people there decided to build a road by themselves. It was brave ____28____ them to build the cliff road. Many visitors come to see the amazing road and enjoy the beautiful mountain views. Local people have earned (赚) more money by ____29____ tourists. Their strong spirit can ____30____ all of us to keep trying in the face of difficulties. In Shibadong Village, Hunan, people used to live with ____31____. Most families had little money and few had enough food. In 2013, the government started ____32____ useful program to help the village fight poverty (贫穷). New roads were built, and new houses were provided. Fruit farming and tourism developed. People ____33____ the story of their village to more places. ____34____ they met lots of difficulties, they never gave up. In 2017, the village got out of poverty successfully. These two villages show the power of hard work and good policies. Great changes have taken place in the countryside. They need people’s courage and teamwork. These days, more and more Chinese villagers are having ____35____ lives than before. 【答案】26. have changed 27. villagers 28. of 29. attracting 30. inspire 31. hunger 32. a 33. spread 34. Though 35. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过去三十年中国乡村发展的巨大进步，并通过重庆下庄村和湖南十八洞村两个具体例子，说明了乡村如何通过努力和政策摆脱贫困，过上更好的生活。 【26题详解】 句意：在过去的三十年里，中国在乡村发展方面取得了巨大进步，许多村庄改变了很多。根据“Over the past thirty years”和“China has made great progress”可知，此处表示村庄发生了改变，根据框中所给词，可知选change。根据主语many villages是复数，且句子为现在完成时（have/has done），因此用change的过去分词形式，应填have changed。 【27题详解】 句意：许多村民不得不爬山去镇上。根据“In Xiazhuang Village, Chongqing, there used to be no roads.”和“climb mountains to get to the town”可知，此处表示住在村里的人，即村民，根据框中所给词，可知选village。根据Many修饰可数名词复数，因此用village的派生词villagers，应填villagers。 【28题详解】 句意：他们修建这条悬崖公路非常勇敢。根据“It was brave…them to build the cliff road.”可知，此处考查固定句型It is+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.，根据框中所给词以及brave“勇敢的”是描述人的品质的形容词，因此用介词of。 【29题详解】 句意：当地人通过吸引游客赚了更多的钱。根据“Local people have earned (赚) more money”和“tourists”可知，此处表示通过吸引游客来赚钱，根据框中所给词，可知选attract。根据介词by后需接动名词形式（by doing sth.），因此用attract的-ing形式，应填attracting。 【30题详解】 句意：他们坚强的精神能激励我们所有人面对困难时继续尝试。根据“Their strong spirit”和“all of us to keep trying in the face of difficulties”可知，此处表示精神激励人们，根据框中所给词，可知选inspire。根据情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用inspire的原形，应填inspire。 【31题详解】 句意：在湖南十八洞村，人们过去常常生活在饥饿中。根据“Most families had little money and few had enough food.”可知，此处表示生活贫困、缺乏食物，根据框中所给词，可知选hunger。根据固定搭配live with hunger（忍受饥饿），因此用hunger的原形，应填hunger。 【32题详解】 句意：2013年，政府启动了一个有用的项目来帮助村里脱贫。根据“the government started…useful program”可知，此处表示启动了一个项目，表示泛指，根据框中所给词，可知选a。根据useful program为可数名词单数，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：人们把他们的故事传播到更多地方。根据“People…the story of their village to more places.”可知，此处表示传播故事，根据框中所给词，可知选spread。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，因此用spread的过去式（spread的过去式与原形同形），应填spread。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然他们遇到了很多困难，但他们从不放弃。根据“…they met lots of difficulties, they never gave up.”可知，此处表示让步关系，根据框中所给词，可知选though。根据句首首字母需大写，因此用Though。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的中国村民拥有比以前更好的生活。根据“more and more Chinese villagers are having…lives than before.”可知，表示生活比以前更好，根据框中所给词，可知选good。根据than可知需要比较级，good的比较级为better，应填better。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When people speak of Wang Hong, they often mention the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). However, the most valuable part of her story for students lies in her spirit when facing difficult questions. When she was a child, Wang had a serious burn and had to stay indoors for a long time. She couldn’t play freely outside, so books and maths problems filled her quiet world. This experience helped her develop patience and learn to work alone. Later, this ability let her spend days thinking over hard problems without rushing to get answers. At school, Wang thought actively but was once laughed at for raising her hand often. Her teacher helped her balance courage and careful listening. She joined a problem-solving group. The group didn’t offer ready-made answers. It forced her to explain why an idea worked, where it might fail and how to improve it in other ways. University brought new challenges. At first, Wang failed to get into her dream maths major (专业). With competitive classmates around her, she doubted herself, but she never gave up her love for maths. She kept reading maths books and doing more exercises. She also discussed hard problems with her teachers and classmates whenever she met trouble. She tried different courses and finally transferred (转入) to the School of Maths. When studying in France, she put aside her maths research for a short time to explore art and architecture (建筑). She did this to find out whether she truly wanted to return to maths. Wang Hong’s success tells us that hard work and continuous effort matter a lot. If we keep trying and never give up, we will make progress in our studies. 36. When did Wang Hong get badly burned? ________________________________________________________ 37. What did Wang Hong’s problem-solving group force her to do? ________________________________________________________ 38. Who did Wang Hong communicate with to solve her problems in university? ________________________________________________________ 39. Did Wang Hong put aside her maths research for a short time when studying in France? ________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Wang Hong? ________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 书面表达 成长路上，总有一位鼓舞人心的榜样，在潜移默化中影响我们，促使我们发生改变。为引导青少年树立榜样意识、看见成长和改变，你校英语社团计划举办以“An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要求： 1.文中须包含图示中已给提示信息； 2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me An inspiring role model has brought great changes to me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. When she was a child. 37. It forced her to explain why an idea worked, where it might fail and how to improve it in other ways. 38. Her teachers and classmates. 39. Yes, she did. 40. She is hard-working and never gives up. 41. 例文 An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me An inspiring role model has brought great changes to me. My role model is my father. He has many good qualities, such as hard work. Influenced by him, I have changed a lot. I used to be a shy and lazy boy. However, whenever I see his smiling face and tireless efforts, I feel deeply encouraged. Now, I have become more confident and hard-working. To achieve my future dream of becoming a scientist, I will set a clear goal and study hard. I plan to read more science books. I believe that with his spirit guiding me, I can make my dream come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了数学家王虹在面对困难时展现出的耐心、努力和永不放弃的精神，以及这些精神如何帮助她克服重重挑战并取得成功的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第二段第一句“When she was a child, Wang had a serious burn and had to stay indoors for a long time.”可知，原文直接指出王虹是在小时候被严重烧伤的。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据第三段最后两句“The group didn’t offer ready-made answers. It forced her to explain why an idea worked, where it might fail and how to improve it in other ways.”可知，原文直接说明了这个解题小组迫使她去解释想法为什么有效、哪里可能失败以及如何改进。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“She also discussed hard problems with her teachers and classmates whenever she met trouble.”可知，原文明确指出她在大学里遇到困难时，是与老师和同学交流讨论的。 【39题详解】  根据第四段“When studying in France, she put aside her maths research for a short time to explore art and architecture (建筑).”可知，原文明确提到了她在法国留学期间暂时放下了数学研究。这是一个一般疑问句，需作肯定回答，可填Yes, she did. 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章最后一段提到的“Wang Hong’s success tells us that hard work and continuous efforts matter a lot.”以及她面对挫折不放弃的经历，可以总结出她是一个勤奋、有毅力的人。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：根据图示，需包含榜样是谁、榜样具备什么精神品质、榜样如何改变了“我”、以及“我”将如何实现未来的梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his）交替使用 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；字数控制在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头句，直接点明自己的榜样是谁，并概括其核心品质 主体段：描述榜样对“我”的具体影响与改变，并阐述未来的梦想及行动计划 结尾段：总结感受，表达信心与祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样和品质 榜样和品质描写：My role model is my father. He has many good qualities, such as hardwork./My role model is my father, who has many excellent qualities like being hardworking and optimistic/My role model is my father and he has many admirable virtues等 要点二：榜样的影响 影响描写：Influenced by him, I have changed a lot./I used to be a shy and lazy boy/Now, I have become more confident and hard-working/Gradually, I have grown into a more confident and diligent person/I used to be a shy and lazy boy who was afraid of challenges等 要点三：对未来的梦想与行动计划 梦想和行动描写：my future dream of becoming a scientist/I will set a clear goal and study hard/I plan to read more science books/I believe that with his spirit guiding me/I will not only study hard but also set a clear goal and read more science books/I will make my dream come true等 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 42. 成长路上，总有一位鼓舞人心的榜样，在潜移默化中影响我们，促使我们发生改变。为引导青少年树立榜样意识，看见成长和改变，你校英语社团计划举办以“An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 文中须包含图示中已给提示信息； 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me An inspiring role model has brought great changes to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me An inspiring role model has brought great changes to me. Everyone has a role model in their heart. My role model is one warm-hearted volunteer living in my community. I admire him a lot because he devotes spare time to public service. He helps clean public areas and keeps the elderly company on weekends. When disasters break out, he stays calm and offers timely help. From him, I learn that ordinary people can spread warmth with small efforts. I decide to take part in volunteer work too, to care for people around and pass on kindness in daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主明确要点：完整包含三个问题，适当发挥 确定人称：第一人称I；第三人称he 注意事项：80词左右；无真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定开头，做主题引入，点明榜样身份 主体段：列举敬佩理由 结尾段：总结收获的人生感悟和个人规划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍榜样身份 核心词汇短语：warm-hearted volunteer, community等 拓展词汇短语：kind public-service worker, nearby neighborhood residents等 要点二：阐述敬佩理由核心 词汇短语：devote spare time to public service, clean public areas, keep the elderly company, break out, stay calm, offer timely help等 拓展词汇短语：spend free time doing charity work, tidy shared public spaces, accompany old citizens, sudden emergencies, keep composed, give prompt support等 要点三：提炼收获与个人规划核心 词汇短语：spread warmth with small efforts, take part in volunteer work, pass on kindness等 拓展词汇短语：deliver warmth via little acts, join public welfare activities, spread goodwill to others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期湘钢一中教育集团市十二中10月阶段性调研 九年级 英语学科 试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人：初三命题组 审核人： 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What would Tom like to buy for his grandpa? A. A mobile phone. B. A digital clock. C. A smart watch. 2. What did Steve Jobs do after he dropped out of college? A. He started a business. B. He worked in a factory. C. He attended another college. 3. What do people use the land for now? A. Storing waste. B. Growing corn. C. Keeping animals. 4. Who does Lisa admire most? A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Yuan Longping. C. Tu Youyou. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A historical story. B. A brave woman. C. A beautiful ocean. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答问题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a greenhouse. B. In a supermarket. C. In a fruit shop. 7. What does the woman think of the e-payment? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s safe. 听材料，回答问题。 8. How often did the open-air movie night event happen in the woman’s hometown? A. Once a week. B. Once a year. C. Once a month. 9. What does the man think of the event? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Important. 听材料，回答问题。 10. What is Dong Guilin’s latest short video about? A. His plan. B. His products. C. His eating habits. 11. How does Lucy feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Happy. 听材料，回答问题。 12. When did Kevin return to his hometown last time? A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eight years ago. 13. What change has Kevin noticed in his hometown? A. More bus stops. B. More bike-sharing stations. C. More tall buildings. 14. What might Kevia be? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A designer. 听材料，回答问题。 15. How will Bob spend this weekend? A. He will see a train show. B. He will watch a movie. C. He will visit his aunt. 16. How long does it take Bob to go to his hometown? A. Three hours. B. Seven hours. C. Ten hours. 17. What did Bob’s aunt buy last year? A. A bike. B. A house. C. A car. 听材料，回答问题。 18. Where was Nie Haisheng born? A. In Hubei Province. B. In Henan Province. C. In Sichuan Province. 19. Why did Nie Haisheng do part-time jobs? A. To travel to space. B. To make money for school. C. To become a pilot. 20. What is Nie Haisheng like according to the story? A. Hard-working. B. Warm-hearted. C. Honest. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11个小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An English Study Assessment (评价) Self-assessment Listening skill: ☆I can understand the teacher’s instructions and finish the listening tasks. Speaking skill: ☆I can answer the questions loudly and clearly. ☆I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English. Reading skill: ☆I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. ☆I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for teenagers. Writing skill: ☆I can write something in English correctly. ☆I can imitate (模仿) the examples to write articles. Watching skill: ☆I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films. Group assessment ☆Amy can help the group members a lot with English. English teacher assessment ☆Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades. Comments (评语): 30~40 Well done! 21~29 Keep it up! Below 20 Try harder! 1. Who has assessed (评价) Amy? A. Amy, her English teacher and her parents. B. Amy, her group members and her English teacher. C. Her English teacher, her parents and her group members. 2. Which one of Amy’s skills is the weakest and she should work harder at it next term? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Watching. 3. What is the comment for Amy? A. Well done! B. Keep it up! C. Try harder! B The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. End of Heat (Chushu, 处暑) is the 14th solar term. It usually comes between August 22nd and 24th. Its name means the end of hot summer heat. After End of Heat, most parts of China become cooler. Daytime is still warm, but nights turn cool. The temperature difference between day and night becomes bigger. However, in South China, “autumn tigers” often come. People still have hot weather for some days, so autumn arrives late there. There is an old saying: “People feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn.” Many people feel tired in End of Heat. This is called “autumn weariness”. It comes because our bodies use lots of energy in hot summer. To fight it, we need enough sleep, take more exercise and keep some plants indoors. End of Heat is also a busy harvest time for farmers. Crops get ripe. People have special customs. Eating duck is popular, for duck has a “cool” nature in traditional Chinese medicine. People also set off river lanterns. They wish for good luck and remember their family members who passed away. The 24 solar terms show ancient Chinese people’s wisdom of observing nature. They still guide our life today. 4. When does End of Heat usually come? ________ A. Between August 12th and 14th. B. Between August 22nd and 24th. C. Between September 22nd and 24th. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about End of Heat? ________ A. All parts of China turn cool right after End of Heat. B. Duck is popular to eat because of its “cool” nature in traditional Chinese medicine. C. The temperature difference between day and night becomes smaller after End of Heat. 6. What does the underlined phrase “autumn weariness” mean in Paragraph 3? ________ A. 秋乏 B. 秋收 C. 秋凉 7. What is the best title for the passage? ________ A. The 24 Solar Terms in Ancient China B. Different Weather in Autumn C. End of Heat — One of the 24 Solar Terms C Zhang Xue (张雪), a name now known worldwide, was once a poor teenager from a village in Hunan. At the age of 14, he had to stop going to school and became a helper in a motorcycle repair shop. In others’ eyes those old motorcycles were “pieces of junk”, but in his eyes, they were a stepping stone to his dream. At the age of 16, Zhang Xue became crazy about motorcycle racing. In order to get noticed by a racing team, he made lots of efforts. He called the TV station many times. To get that chance, he rode his old motorcycle again and again, falling in the mud (泥沼). The TV crew (采访团队) lost patience, but Zhang Xue didn’t give up. Once, to meet a racing team, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain. His clothes got all wet, and his face turned red from the cold. Still, he tried his best to show his riding skills. Others thought he was crazy, but he knew this was his only way. Finally, a racing team saw his persistence (毅力). After joining the team, he worked even harder. In 2024, he started his own company, Zhang Xue Motors. However, his company is still losing money because he spends so much on research and development. In 2026, he took the domestic (国产的) motorcycle he built to WSBK track (跑道). On the track, his motorcycle was like a red lightning bolt (闪电), leaving those international big names that had controlled the track for years far behind, and he won the championship (冠军) with a nearly 4-second advantage. Standing on the podium (颁奖台), Zhang Xue couldn’t help crying. It took him twenty years to go from a poor boy riding an old motorcycle to a racer who let the world see the speed of Chinese motorcycles. 8. In what order does the passage tell the story of Zhang Xue? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. Story development order 9. What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early experience? A. He won his first race at 16. B. He had a good motorcycle teacher. C. He started repairing motorcycles at 14. 10. Why is Zhang Xue Motors still losing money? A. Because Zhang sells motorcycles at a low price. B. Because Zhang values technology over quick money. C. Because the motorcycles are too expensive to produce. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Ride Motorcycles Safely B. From Poor Boy to World Champion C. The History of Chinese Domestic Motorcycles 第二节 语篇补全（共4个小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People say the music they listened to when they were young seems so special. Have you wondered why? ____12____ Memory bump (记忆隆起) effect People often have strong memories of experiences from ages 10 to 30. ____13____ These memories shape our love for books, movies, sports stars, and music. Nature of musical memories ____14____ As a result, the music we listen to during our youth often has a very long influence and is often remembered better than music from other times. Music and feelings The music we listen to in our youth forms strong feelings. When we listen to this music later in life, it will bring warm and good feelings. Even though the music caused bad feelings in our youth, it can provide comfort now. In a word, the music of our youth is more than just sound. It works as a key to open the doors to our past. ____15____ A. We sometimes listen to music. B. There are some reasons for this. C. This period is called the “memory bump”. D. It also allows us to live those valuable moments again. E. Musical memories are kept in a very “safe” area of the brain. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 I live in a small town. In the past, it was a quiet place. There were not many houses or people, and everyone ____16____ each other. There were no restaurants or shops in the town, and the only place for ____17____ to get together was an old park. About three years ago, some people ____18____ a big factory in the north of the town. People from other places started moving in to work in the factory, ____19____ the population of the town became larger. As more people came to live in the town, it changed ____20____. Now there are new houses everywhere and the streets are always ____21____. There is a big supermarket near the factory, and people can ____22____ all kinds of things they need in it. The old park is now a community centre. People go there to talk, play games or do sports. There is also a ____23____ for people to watch movies. There are more new faces in the town now and some of ____24____ speak different languages, but the spirit of community is still strong. I am ____25____ that my hometown has changed for the better. I enjoy living here. 16. A. forgot B. knew C. took 17. A. workers B. teachers C. villagers 18. A. built B. drew C. entered 19. A. or B. so C. but 20. A. greatly B. hardly C. badly 21. A. busy B. old C. similar 22. A. win B. buy C. tell 23. A. lake B. garden C. cinema 24. A. them B. his C. her 25. A. nervous B. happy C. afraid 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 inspire a attract spread change though good village hunger of Over the past thirty years, China has made great progress in rural (乡村的) development and many villages ____26____ a lot. Let’s look at two examples. In Xiazhuang Village, Chongqing, there used to be no roads. Many ____27____ had to climb mountains to get to the town. It took them nearly three days to go out and come back. In 1997, the people there decided to build a road by themselves. It was brave ____28____ them to build the cliff road. Many visitors come to see the amazing road and enjoy the beautiful mountain views. Local people have earned (赚) more money by ____29____ tourists. Their strong spirit can ____30____ all of us to keep trying in the face of difficulties. In Shibadong Village, Hunan, people used to live with ____31____. Most families had little money and few had enough food. In 2013, the government started ____32____ useful program to help the village fight poverty (贫穷). New roads were built, and new houses were provided. Fruit farming and tourism developed. People ____33____ the story of their village to more places. ____34____ they met lots of difficulties, they never gave up. In 2017, the village got out of poverty successfully. These two villages show the power of hard work and good policies. Great changes have taken place in the countryside. They need people’s courage and teamwork. These days, more and more Chinese villagers are having ____35____ lives than before. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When people speak of Wang Hong, they often mention the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). However, the most valuable part of her story for students lies in her spirit when facing difficult questions. When she was a child, Wang had a serious burn and had to stay indoors for a long time. She couldn’t play freely outside, so books and maths problems filled her quiet world. This experience helped her develop patience and learn to work alone. Later, this ability let her spend days thinking over hard problems without rushing to get answers. At school, Wang thought actively but was once laughed at for raising her hand often. Her teacher helped her balance courage and careful listening. She joined a problem-solving group. The group didn’t offer ready-made answers. It forced her to explain why an idea worked, where it might fail and how to improve it in other ways. University brought new challenges. At first, Wang failed to get into her dream maths major (专业). With competitive classmates around her, she doubted herself, but she never gave up her love for maths. She kept reading maths books and doing more exercises. She also discussed hard problems with her teachers and classmates whenever she met trouble. She tried different courses and finally transferred (转入) to the School of Maths. When studying in France, she put aside her maths research for a short time to explore art and architecture (建筑). She did this to find out whether she truly wanted to return to maths. Wang Hong’s success tells us that hard work and continuous effort matter a lot. If we keep trying and never give up, we will make progress in our studies. 36. When did Wang Hong get badly burned? ________________________________________________________ 37. What did Wang Hong’s problem-solving group force her to do? ________________________________________________________ 38. Who did Wang Hong communicate with to solve her problems in university? ________________________________________________________ 39. Did Wang Hong put aside her maths research for a short time when studying in France? ________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Wang Hong? ________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 书面表达 成长路上，总有一位鼓舞人心的榜样，在潜移默化中影响我们，促使我们发生改变。为引导青少年树立榜样意识、看见成长和改变，你校英语社团计划举办以“An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要求： 1.文中须包含图示中已给提示信息； 2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me An inspiring role model has brought great changes to me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 42. 成长路上，总有一位鼓舞人心的榜样，在潜移默化中影响我们，促使我们发生改变。为引导青少年树立榜样意识，看见成长和改变，你校英语社团计划举办以“An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 文中须包含图示中已给提示信息； 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me An inspiring role model has brought great changes to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $