精品解析：安徽铜陵市2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级教学质量监测一英语（人教版）试题

九年级教学质量监测一 英语 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman’s hometown use to be like? A. B. C. 2. Who does Daniel admire most? A. B. C. 3. What is the key reason for the hometown’s great changes? A. People’s hard work. B. More tourists. C. New schools. 4. Why does the woman like Romain Rolland? A. Because he saved many people. B. Because he was one of the greatest writers. C. Because he was one of the greatest speakers. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Reporter and villager. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and visitor. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. How many kinds of buildings did Mandy mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. What’s the biggest problem of the city according to Mandy? A. Environment. B. Technology. C. Transport. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Where did Norman Bethune come from? A. Germany. B. Canada. C. America. 9. When did Norman Bethune come to China? A. In 1938. B. In 1983. C. In 1988. 10. How many people did Norman Bethune save that time? A. 105 people. B. 115 people. C. 151 people. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Deng Yaping start playing table tennis? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 12. What did some people say about Deng Yaping when she was young? A. She was too short. B. She was too slow. C. She was too young. 13. What did Deng Yaping do when she met difficulty? A. She changed her dream. B. She practised harder. C. She asked for help. 14. How many world championship titles did Deng Yaping win? A. 8. B. 15. C. 18. 15. What does the story tell us? A. Great players are born talented. B. A strong will can beat any difficulty. C. Practice is not always useful. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in Junior High Students’ Learning The learning ways of junior high students have changed a lot over the past ________ years. In the past Students mainly ________ on textbooks and teachers in class. Their homework was mostly ________ written work. Now Students have more colourful homework. Many also use AI ________ to work out difficult problems. Most schools have ________ classrooms with smart whiteboards. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sam is always ready to help people in need. —Yes. He showed great ________ in saving the girl from the lake yesterday. A. interest B. wish C. courage D. doubt 2. A true friend will always ________ you when you face difficulties. A. support B. divide C. decide D. fight 3. — Our football team achieved a (n) ________ victory in yesterday’s game. — That’s true. We won by just one goal. A. digital B. narrow C. sandy D. admirable 4. —What should we value most when growing up? —We need honesty, kindness, and ________ a strong sense of responsibility. A. above all B. in total C. at last D. in fact 5. The Internet has ________ influenced our life. We can get lots of useful information, do some shopping or make friends on it. A. wisely B. quietly C. suddenly D. greatly 6. It was amazing ________ Michael Faraday did scientific research in physics and chemistry without a formal education. A. what B. where C. which D. that 7. — Did you hear that Mike ________ of school? — Yeah. He is unable to continue learning because of ill health. A. put out B. ran out C. dropped out D. took out 8. —Has the film begun? —Yes. The film ________ for half an hour. A. has been on B. has begun C. began D. begins 9. I find it hard ________ English movies without subtitles (字幕). A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 10. —Reading Tang poems helps me understand ancient Chinese culture. —________. They connect us with history in a beautiful way. A. I have no idea B. That’s a pity C. I can’t agree more D. I can’t stand it Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous surfing (冲浪) ____11____, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a (n) ____12____ : unluckily, Derek was born ____13____ . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ____14____ ! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ____15____ with a coach. Derek kept trying, and ____16____ he learned to surf! Derek explains that although he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ____17____ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, so he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most ____18____ and dangerous waves in the world. Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the huge wave without ____19____ at all. He did it! A film producer decided to make a film about him. The film Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that ____20____ is impossible if you believe in yourself! 11. A. guard B. star C. owner D. soldier 12. A. promise B. stage C. problem D. invitation 13. A. strong B. negative C. deaf D. blind 14. A. original B. basic C. impossible D. similar 15. A. photos B. lessons C. orders D. records 16. A. in time B. on time C. of all time D. in no time 17. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste 18. A. curious B. central C. successful D. challenging 19. A. aspect B. doubt C. difficulty D. thinking 20. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Lushan Village, located in Jiangxi Province, is a good example of developing ecotourism. Forty years ago, people in Lushan Village made a living mainly by ____21____. The roads were narrow and the transport wasn’t ____22____. Few visitors came here and most young people ____23____ the village to search for jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local government decided to change the situation. First, they built ____24____ roads so that the transportation could be easier. Then, they ____25____ locals to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers also started to change their old way to grow vegetables and fruit by using high technology. Many of them now run a small ____26____ by selling these products to people online. With everyone’s effort, the village has successfully become a(n) ____27____. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience country life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others ____28____ guest houses. Villagers become richer and can now ____29____ better education and medical care. “I have lived here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a ____30____ place into a model modern village. I’m glad that we can lead a happy life while protecting nature,” said an old local. 21. A. travelling B. fishing C. driving D. farming 22. A. junior B. digital C. convenient D. high 23. A. left B. supported C. explored D. discovered 24. A. narrower B. wider C. faster D. shorter 25. A. refused B. proved C. required D. encouraged 26. A. manner B. shelter C. business D. ambition 27. A. attraction B. capital C. city D. adventure 28. A. enter B. fight C. manage D. inspire 29. A. bring about B. depend on C. pay for D. slow down 30. A. rough B. poor C. secret D. correct Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! ____31____ B: Yes, he was a famous educator in China. A: I learnt that he thought all kids should go to school. ____32____ B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: ____33____ B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: ____34____ B: That’s true. Being kind was as important as getting good grades. A: I’m glad that his ideas are still around. B: ____35____ Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A: That’s right. We will remember him forever. A. Me too. B. I don’t think so. C. How can I help you? D. Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? E. Schools were not just for rich ones. F. So students did more than just read books. G. Tao also thought being kind was important. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Notice How long have you been away from your hometown? If you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, have you noticed all the changes that have taken place there? The Painting Club will hold a poster competition with the theme of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please read the following information carefully. ●If you decide to take part in the competition, you need to sign up at www.zzmiddleschool.org, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on 1st July. ●The poster competition ends at 6:00 p.m. on 15th July. Please send your poster to zzmiddle@school.com before the deadline. ●Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If you send more than one, we will only consider (考虑) the first one received. ●Your work MUST be about the changes in your hometown. ●Other forms of work can also be sent to us along with your poster, including photo collections and short videos. If you have any questions, please call us at 929-353-0187. 36. Who can take part in the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B. Gao Na, who is a middle school teacher. C. Zhang Qi, who is a primary school student. D. Wang Meng, who studies in a famous university. 37. When does the poster competition end? A. At 9:00 a.m. on 1st July. B. At 6:00 p.m. on 1st July. C. At 9:00 a.m. on 15th July. D. At 6:00 p.m. on 15th July. 38. Which forms can be sent along with posters? A. Photos and songs. B. Photos and videos. C. Novels and videos. D. Songs and stories. B On December 9, 2024, Shan Xinghua, a leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, was awarded the title of “Role Model of the Times” by the Chinese government. This honour was given to her for her hard work and important contributions (贡献) to China’s railway system, especially the 12306 ticketing system. Shan Xinghua has worked for 28 years, leading her team to develop the 12306 system. This system is now the largest real-time ticketing system in the world. It has made buying train tickets much easier for people, and many people no longer need to wait in long lines. Shan’s work has helped China’s railways become more digital and smarter. Shan’s story has inspired many people. Her creativity and courage to try new things inspire people beyond the railway industry. Zou Jiaming, a director at Nanchang Railway Electric Power Branch, said, “Shan’s story encourages me to turn my ideas into action to keep the railway safe.” Shan Xinghua is a symbol of hard work and creativity. Her story shows that with effort and innovation (创新), anyone can make a big difference. She continues to inspire many people in China, especially in science and technology. 39. When was Shan Xinghua awarded the title of “Role Model of the Times”? A. On December 9, 2023. B. On December 9, 2024. C. On November 9, 2024. D. On December 19, 2024. 40. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The title. B. Hard work. C. The 12306 system. D. The railway industry. 41. How has the 12306 system helped people? A. It has made buying tickets easier. B. It has made waiting for tickets longer. C. It has made train travel cost more. D. It has reduced the number of train stations. 42. Which of the following can describe Shan Xinghua? A. Strong-minded and strict. B. Outgoing and humorous. C. Warm-hearted and careful. D. Hard-working and creative. C Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also made many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, and Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological (生态的) tourism to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to make more achievements in the near future. 43. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends. D. Our government and the nice people. 44. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 45. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Some important national policies. B. Some basic changes of the hometown. C. Liangliang’s personal memory about the town. D. Liangliang’s growth and national development. D Du Mengran is a Chinese deep-sea scientist. Du has worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences for twelve years. During this time, she has dived more than 30 times in China’s deep-sea submersibles like Fendouzhe. In April 2026, she received the China Youth May Fourth Medal for her amazing discoveries in the deep sea. In 2024, she led a team to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, which is over 9,000 metres deep. At 9,533 metres, the team saw something wonderful. The dark seabed was covered with long, red worms (蠕虫), moving like corals. Around them were clams and sea anemones (海葵). These deep-sea animals survive without sunlight. This discovery was very important. It offered new clues (线索) to how life evolved (演化) on Earth. After this success, in 2025, she went to the Puysegur Trench to explore more. The storms there are very strong, with waves as tall as two-storey houses. But Du was brave and did not give up. She waited for the quiet times between the storms and kept diving. Du has many plans for the future. One is to explore the world under the polar (极地的) ice. Whatever challenges lie ahead, she said she would meet them with the belief she has carried for years: “I enjoy living with nature, and it always teaches me something new.” 46. What is Du Mengran’s work mainly about? A. Teaching at the college. B. Exploring the deep sea. C. Developing submersibles. D. Rescuing sea animals. 47. What did Du and her team see in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench? A. Submarines. B. Sunlight. C. Corals. D. Worms. 48. What’s Du’s plan for the future? A. To teach natural science. B. To research the polar ocean. C. To lead a new science team. D. To learn more about storms. 49. What’s the best title of the story? A. A Brave Team Crossing the Storm. B. A New Discovery Amazing the World. C. A Great Scientist Challenging the Deep. D. A Strange Life Living Without Sunlight. E If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Most people may think this is an unlikely question, but Huang Yongfu once faced this real problem and he gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a quiet village. After he retired (退休), Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbours asked him to paint their houses, too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to the boring houses. In 2008, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. Huang felt sad when he saw the empty houses. He loved his hometown and didn’t want it to disappear. To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colours. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (活动). It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It welcomes more than a million people every year. 50. Why did Huang Yongfu begin painting on the walls at first? A. To make money for his family. B. To kill his free time for fun. C. To attract university students. D. To stop the village from being pulled down. 51. What does the underlined word “struck” probably mean? A. Greatly surprised. B. Badly hurt. C. Deeply moved. D. Widely known. 52. What can we learn from the text? A. Huang started painting after the village was pulled down. B. The students’ campaign helped change the village. C. Rainbow Village was a famous tourist place in the 1970s. D. More than one billion visitors come to the village each year. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Zhejiang Province is in the southeast of China. In recent years, the countryside in Zhejiang has changed greatly, especially in the Garden Village of Nanma Town. To find new ways to develop, every villager works hard. One of the best ways they come up with is to build a “new-type farmer” team with new ideas, knowledge and technologies. Because young people have rich educational backgrounds (背景), they can have different ideas. For example, they use online platforms (平台) to sell local products. So the government decides to call on them to develop the countryside. Now, many young people have returned to their hometowns after finishing school in other places. They work hard to develop and protect natural landscapes and create more cultural attractions for tourists. They also take action to develop other new local businesses, making more than one million yuan for their hometowns. To improve farmers’ skills, the government provides some training programs for them. It is convenient for them to learn modern farming techniques and work with others. Local people benefit a lot from these great changes and are proud of them. Zhang Peng, a farmer in the Garden Village, says, “Since more young people came here, our village has become more beautiful. We now live a happier life.” 53. What team do villagers want to build? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does the government provide training programs for farmers? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How may Zhang Peng feel about the changes of his village? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We often take a walk along the river b________ (河岸) after finishing our homework. 57. Many students were absent from school because the flu s________ (传播) quickly. 58. Last month, our class visited a farm and picked some fresh c________ (玉米) there. 59. The f________ (平坦的) open square in our community is perfect for skateboarding. 60. Last term, I b________ (保持平衡) my daily schoolwork and my hobbies very well. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 近年来，我们的生活每时每刻都在发生变化，这些看似微小却意义深远的转变，记录着我们成长的足迹，也留存着时代发展的痕迹。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，呈现你身边生活的今昔差异。 要点： 1．选取两三个具体方面（如校园生活、家庭日常、休闲娱乐等），清晰、准确地对比过去和如今的不同； 2．谈谈你的感受或看法。 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100（作文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Life around me has changed greatly over the past few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级教学质量监测一 英语 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman’s hometown use to be like? A. B. C. 2. Who does Daniel admire most? A. B. C. 3. What is the key reason for the hometown’s great changes? A. People’s hard work. B. More tourists. C. New schools. 4. Why does the woman like Romain Rolland? A. Because he saved many people. B. Because he was one of the greatest writers. C. Because he was one of the greatest speakers. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Reporter and villager. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and visitor. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. How many kinds of buildings did Mandy mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. What’s the biggest problem of the city according to Mandy? A. Environment. B. Technology. C. Transport. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Where did Norman Bethune come from? A. Germany. B. Canada. C. America. 9. When did Norman Bethune come to China? A. In 1938. B. In 1983. C. In 1988. 10. How many people did Norman Bethune save that time? A. 105 people. B. 115 people. C. 151 people. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Deng Yaping start playing table tennis? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 12. What did some people say about Deng Yaping when she was young? A. She was too short. B. She was too slow. C. She was too young. 13. What did Deng Yaping do when she met difficulty? A. She changed her dream. B. She practised harder. C. She asked for help. 14. How many world championship titles did Deng Yaping win? A. 8. B. 15. C. 18. 15. What does the story tell us? A. Great players are born talented. B. A strong will can beat any difficulty. C. Practice is not always useful. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in Junior High Students’ Learning The learning ways of junior high students have changed a lot over the past ________ years. In the past Students mainly ________ on textbooks and teachers in class. Their homework was mostly ________ written work. Now Students have more colourful homework. Many also use AI ________ to work out difficult problems. Most schools have ________ classrooms with smart whiteboards. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sam is always ready to help people in need. —Yes. He showed great ________ in saving the girl from the lake yesterday. A. interest B. wish C. courage D. doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam总是乐于帮助有需要的人。——是的。昨天他在从湖里救那个女孩时表现出了巨大的勇气。 interest兴趣；wish愿望；courage勇气；doubt怀疑。根据“saving the girl from the lake”可知从湖里救人是危险的行为，需要表现出巨大的勇气，应用courage。 2. A true friend will always ________ you when you face difficulties. A. support B. divide C. decide D. fight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友在你面对困难时总是会支持你。 support支持；divide分开；decide决定；fight打架。根据“A true friend will always...you when you face difficulties.”可知，真正的朋友在困难时应该给予支持。应填support。 3. — Our football team achieved a (n) ________ victory in yesterday’s game. — That’s true. We won by just one goal. A. digital B. narrow C. sandy D. admirable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们足球队在昨天的比赛中险胜。——确实，我们只赢了一分。 digital数字的；narrow勉强的，狭窄的；sandy含沙的；admirable令人钦佩的。答句“won by just one goal”表示仅一球之差获胜，narrow victory是固定搭配，意为险胜，所以选用narrow。 4. —What should we value most when growing up? —We need honesty, kindness, and ________ a strong sense of responsibility. A. above all B. in total C. at last D. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在成长过程中我们最应该看重什么？——我们需要诚实、善良，最重要的是强烈的责任感。 above all最重要的是；in total总共；at last最后；in fact事实上。根据问句“What should we value most when growing up?”可知，此处询问成长过程中最应看重的品质，答句在列举诚实与善良后，强调“强烈的责任感”尤为重要，应填above all。 5. The Internet has ________ influenced our life. We can get lots of useful information, do some shopping or make friends on it. A. wisely B. quietly C. suddenly D. greatly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网已经极大地影响了我们的生活。我们可以从中获取许多有用的信息、购物或交朋友。 wisely明智地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；greatly极大地。根据“We can get lots of useful information, do some shopping or make friends on it.”可知互联网对生活影响很大。 6. It was amazing ________ Michael Faraday did scientific research in physics and chemistry without a formal education. A. what B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔·法拉第没有接受过正规教育却在物理和化学领域进行科学研究，这真是令人惊讶。 what什么；where哪里；which哪一个；that（引导主语从句，无实际意义）。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，且从句结构和意义完整，不缺任何成分，应用that引导。 7. — Did you hear that Mike ________ of school? — Yeah. He is unable to continue learning because of ill health. A. put out B. ran out C. dropped out D. took out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说迈克辍学了吗？——听说了。因为身体不好，他无法继续学业。 put out扑灭，熄灭；ran out用完，耗尽；dropped out辍学，退学；took out取出；拿出。结合答句“He is unable to continue learning because of ill health.”可知，因为身体不好没法继续学业，是辍学了，drop out of school意为“辍学”，符合。 8. —Has the film begun? —Yes. The film ________ for half an hour. A. has been on B. has begun C. began D. begins 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影开始了吗？——是的。电影已经放映半小时了。 for half an hour是一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性表达；begin为短暂性动词，延续性表达为be on；for+一段时间，句子要用完成时；问句为现在完成时，答句时态保持一致。故应用has been on。 9. I find it hard ________ English movies without subtitles (字幕). A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现看懂没有字幕的英文电影很难。 固定句型“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，意为“发现做某事是……的”。此处需要动词不定式，to understand符合这个语法结构。 10. —Reading Tang poems helps me understand ancient Chinese culture. —________. They connect us with history in a beautiful way. A. I have no idea B. That’s a pity C. I can’t agree more D. I can’t stand it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读唐诗有助于我了解中国古代文化。——我完全同意。他们以一种美好的方式将我们与历史联系起来。 I have no idea我不知道；That’s a pity真遗憾；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I can’t stand it我无法忍受。根据They connect us with history in a beautiful way可知，答语赞同对方关于阅读唐诗的看法，I can’t agree more表示“我完全同意”，符合交际语境，应填I can’t agree more。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous surfing (冲浪) ____11____, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a (n) ____12____ : unluckily, Derek was born ____13____ . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ____14____ ! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ____15____ with a coach. Derek kept trying, and ____16____ he learned to surf! Derek explains that although he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ____17____ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, so he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most ____18____ and dangerous waves in the world. Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the huge wave without ____19____ at all. He did it! A film producer decided to make a film about him. The film Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that ____20____ is impossible if you believe in yourself! 11. A. guard B. star C. owner D. soldier 12. A. promise B. stage C. problem D. invitation 13. A. strong B. negative C. deaf D. blind 14. A. original B. basic C. impossible D. similar 15. A. photos B. lessons C. orders D. records 16. A. in time B. on time C. of all time D. in no time 17. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste 18. A. curious B. central C. successful D. challenging 19. A. aspect B. doubt C. difficulty D. thinking 20. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巴西盲人冲浪者德里克·拉贝洛（Derek Rabelo）克服失明障碍，通过听觉感知海浪，最终成功挑战夏威夷巨浪的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的父亲以著名的冲浪明星Derek Ho的名字给他起名Derek。 Derek Ho是冲浪领域的知名人物，所以以Derek Ho的名字给他起名Derek。star意为“明星”，符合冲浪明星身份。guard“守卫”、owner“主人”、soldier“士兵”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：Derek的父亲也想让他成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题：不幸的是，Derek出生时就失明了。 后文“unluckily”提示出现了问题。problem意为“问题”，符合后文提到的困难。promise“承诺”、stage“舞台”、invitation“邀请”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：Derek的父亲也想让他成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题：不幸的是，Derek出生时就失明了。 第三段提到“although he can’t see”，Derek出生时就失明了。blind意为“失明的”，符合语境。strong“强壮的”、negative“消极的”、deaf“聋的”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他父亲让儿子成为冲浪者的梦想似乎不可能实现！ 一个天生失明的人要冲浪，父亲原本觉得这个梦想看起来不可能实现。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。original“最初的”、basic“基本的”、similar“相似的”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟教练上冲浪课。 后文提到“with a coach”，所以他跟教练上冲浪课。lessons意为“课程”，符合学习冲浪的语境。photos“照片”、orders“命令”、records“记录”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：Derek坚持尝试，最终他学会了冲浪！ Derek不断努力，终于学会冲浪。侧重经过努力之后最终达成目标。in time意为“最终”，符合语境。on time“准时”、of all time“一直”、in no time“立刻”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：Derek解释，虽然看不见，但他能听懂海浪发出的声响，海浪来临时他可以听见。 声音需要听见，他能听懂海浪发出的声响。hear意为“听到”，符合语境。see“看见”、touch“触摸”、taste“品尝”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，去冲世界上最具挑战性和最危险的海浪之一。 and连接并列形容词，后面是dangerous“危险的”，所以选challenging“有挑战性的”，表示“最有挑战性且危险的巨浪”，语义并列一致。curious“好奇的”、central“中心的”、successful“成功的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：当地冲浪者非常惊讶，看到这位自信的年轻人毫无困难地驾驭巨浪。 当地冲浪者非常惊讶，说明他毫无困难地驾驭巨浪。difficulty意为“困难”，符合搭配。aspect“方面”、doubt“怀疑”、thinking“思考”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：电影《超越视觉》讲述了 Derek 鼓舞人心的故事，告诉我们：只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！ 电影传递的道理：相信自己，没有事情不可能。nothing意为“没有什么”，符合搭配。something“某事”、anything“任何事”、everything“一切”，均不符合。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Lushan Village, located in Jiangxi Province, is a good example of developing ecotourism. Forty years ago, people in Lushan Village made a living mainly by ____21____. The roads were narrow and the transport wasn’t ____22____. Few visitors came here and most young people ____23____ the village to search for jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local government decided to change the situation. First, they built ____24____ roads so that the transportation could be easier. Then, they ____25____ locals to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers also started to change their old way to grow vegetables and fruit by using high technology. Many of them now run a small ____26____ by selling these products to people online. With everyone’s effort, the village has successfully become a(n) ____27____. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience country life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others ____28____ guest houses. Villagers become richer and can now ____29____ better education and medical care. “I have lived here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a ____30____ place into a model modern village. I’m glad that we can lead a happy life while protecting nature,” said an old local. 21. A. travelling B. fishing C. driving D. farming 22. A. junior B. digital C. convenient D. high 23. A. left B. supported C. explored D. discovered 24. A. narrower B. wider C. faster D. shorter 25. A. refused B. proved C. required D. encouraged 26. A. manner B. shelter C. business D. ambition 27. A. attraction B. capital C. city D. adventure 28. A. enter B. fight C. manage D. inspire 29. A. bring about B. depend on C. pay for D. slow down 30. A. rough B. poor C. secret D. correct 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江西省庐山村通过发展生态旅游，从贫困落后的村庄转变为现代化示范村的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：四十年前，庐山村的人们主要以务农为生。 后文提到“Farmers also started to change their old way to grow vegetables and fruit”，谋生方式是务农。farming意为“农业”，符合语境。travelling“旅行”、fishing“钓鱼”、driving“驾驶”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：道路狭窄，交通不便。 道路窄，所以交通不便。convenient意为“方便的”，符合交通状况。junior“初级的”、digital“数字的”、high“高的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：很少游客来这里，大多数年轻人离开村庄去城市找工作。 年轻人外出务工，是离开乡村。left意为“离开”，符合去城市的语境。supported“支持”、explored“探索”、discovered“发现”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：首先，他们修建了更宽的道路，以便交通更便利。 原来道路狭窄，所以要修更宽的路。wider意为“更宽的”，符合道路改善。narrower“更窄的”、faster“更快的”、shorter“更短的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，他们鼓励当地人把旧房子改造成客房。 政府是鼓励村民改造房屋。encouraged意为“鼓励”，符合政府推动。refused“拒绝”、proved“证明”、required“要求”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：现在他们很多人通过网上售卖产品经营小生意。 网上卖农产品属于经营生意。business意为“生意”，符合语境。manner“方式”、shelter“庇护所”、ambition“雄心”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：在大家的努力下，这个村庄成功成为了一个旅游景点。 后文提到成千上万的游客来到这里，此处指景点。attraction意为“景点”，符合旅游。capital“首都”、city“城市”、adventure“冒险”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：年轻人回到村里工作——有人开咖啡馆，有人做导游，还有人管理民宿。 管理民宿属于工作的范畴。manage意为“管理”，符合经营。enter“进入”、fight“战斗”、inspire“激励”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：村民变得更富有，现在能够支付更好的教育和医疗。 有钱可以支付教育医疗开销。pay for意为“支付”，符合搭配。bring about“引起”、depend on“依赖”、slow down“减速”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我见证这个村庄从一个贫穷的地方变成现代化示范乡村。 前后对比，过去贫穷，现在富裕现代化。poor意为“贫穷的”，符合过去状态。rough“粗糙的”、secret“秘密的”、correct“正确的”，均不符合。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! ____31____ B: Yes, he was a famous educator in China. A: I learnt that he thought all kids should go to school. ____32____ B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: ____33____ B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: ____34____ B: That’s true. Being kind was as important as getting good grades. A: I’m glad that his ideas are still around. B: ____35____ Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A: That’s right. We will remember him forever. A. Me too. B. I don’t think so. C. How can I help you? D. Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? E. Schools were not just for rich ones. F. So students did more than just read books. G. Tao also thought being kind was important. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Kate关于中国著名教育家陶行知的教育思想、教学理念及其深远影响展开的交流对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, he was a famous educator in China.”可知，此处应为一个一般疑问句。D选项“Do you know about Tao Xingzhi?”符合语境，且引出下文对陶行知的介绍。 【32题详解】 根据“I learnt that he thought all kids should go to school.”可知，空处应进一步说明大众教育的普及性，选项E“Schools were not just for rich ones.”能够顺承前文“所有孩子都应该上学”的观点。 【33题详解】 上文B提到学生应该“通过做事来学习”，选项 F“So students did more than just read books.”是对此观点的推论，与下文B回答的“他们做真实的项目”相呼应。 【34题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Being kind was as important as getting good grades.”可知，此处A的话题应关于“善良”，选项G“Tao also thought being kind was important.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 上文A表达“I’m glad that his ideas are still around.”，此处B表示赞同对方的感受，选项A“Me too.”符合对话逻辑。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Notice How long have you been away from your hometown? If you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, have you noticed all the changes that have taken place there? The Painting Club will hold a poster competition with the theme of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please read the following information carefully. ●If you decide to take part in the competition, you need to sign up at www.zzmiddleschool.org, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on 1st July. ●The poster competition ends at 6:00 p.m. on 15th July. Please send your poster to zzmiddle@school.com before the deadline. ●Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If you send more than one, we will only consider (考虑) the first one received. ●Your work MUST be about the changes in your hometown. ●Other forms of work can also be sent to us along with your poster, including photo collections and short videos. If you have any questions, please call us at 929-353-0187. 36. Who can take part in the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B. Gao Na, who is a middle school teacher. C. Zhang Qi, who is a primary school student. D. Wang Meng, who studies in a famous university. 37. When does the poster competition end? A. At 9:00 a.m. on 1st July. B. At 6:00 p.m. on 1st July. C. At 9:00 a.m. on 15th July. D. At 6:00 p.m. on 15th July. 38. Which forms can be sent along with posters? A. Photos and songs. B. Photos and videos. C. Novels and videos. D. Songs and stories. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绘画俱乐部面向中学生举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的海报比赛，并公布了比赛时间、投稿方式及参赛要求。 【36题详解】 根据第二段第二句“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please read the following information carefully.”翻译为“如果你是一名中学生并对本次竞赛感兴趣，请仔细阅读以下信息。”可知，该比赛面向中学生开展，选项A中，14岁的李辉是中学生。可以参加。 【37题详解】 根据原文第四段“The poster competition ends at 6:00 p. m. on 15th July.”直接指出结束时间在7月15日下午6点。 【38题详解】 根据原文倒数第二段“Other forms of work can also be sent to us along with your poster, including photo collections and short videos.”直接说明照片和视频可以与海报一起发送。 B On December 9, 2024, Shan Xinghua, a leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, was awarded the title of “Role Model of the Times” by the Chinese government. This honour was given to her for her hard work and important contributions (贡献) to China’s railway system, especially the 12306 ticketing system. Shan Xinghua has worked for 28 years, leading her team to develop the 12306 system. This system is now the largest real-time ticketing system in the world. It has made buying train tickets much easier for people, and many people no longer need to wait in long lines. Shan’s work has helped China’s railways become more digital and smarter. Shan’s story has inspired many people. Her creativity and courage to try new things inspire people beyond the railway industry. Zou Jiaming, a director at Nanchang Railway Electric Power Branch, said, “Shan’s story encourages me to turn my ideas into action to keep the railway safe.” Shan Xinghua is a symbol of hard work and creativity. Her story shows that with effort and innovation (创新), anyone can make a big difference. She continues to inspire many people in China, especially in science and technology. 39. When was Shan Xinghua awarded the title of “Role Model of the Times”? A. On December 9, 2023. B. On December 9, 2024. C. On November 9, 2024. D. On December 19, 2024. 40. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The title. B. Hard work. C. The 12306 system. D. The railway industry. 41. How has the 12306 system helped people? A. It has made buying tickets easier. B. It has made waiting for tickets longer. C. It has made train travel cost more. D. It has reduced the number of train stations. 42. Which of the following can describe Shan Xinghua? A. Strong-minded and strict. B. Outgoing and humorous. C. Warm-hearted and careful. D. Hard-working and creative. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“时代楷模”单杏花及其团队研发12306售票系统的先进事迹，介绍了该系统为人们购票带来的巨大便利以及对铁路系统数字化的贡献，并探讨了她的勤奋与创新精神如何激励他人。 【39题详解】 第一段中“On December 9, 2024, Shan Xinghua, a leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, was awarded the title of ‘Role Model of the Times’ by the Chinese government.”直接说明单杏花被授予“时代楷模”称号的时间是2024年12月9日。 【40题详解】 第二段中介绍“Shan Xinghua has worked for 28 years, leading her team to develop the 12306 system. This system is now the largest real-time ticketing system in the world.”，因此代词It承接上一句的“the 12306 system”，指代12306系统。 【41题详解】 第二段中“It has made buying train tickets much easier for people, and many people no longer need to wait in long lines.”表明12306系统让人们买票变得更容易。 【42题详解】 通读全文并结合第一段中“This honour was given to her for her hard work and important contributions”、第三段中“Her creativity and courage to try new things inspire people beyond the railway industry.”以及“Shan Xinghua is a symbol of hard work and creativity.”可知，单杏花勤奋且富有创新精神。 C Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also made many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, and Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological (生态的) tourism to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to make more achievements in the near future. 43. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends. D. Our government and the nice people. 44. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 45. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Some important national policies. B. Some basic changes of the hometown. C. Liangliang’s personal memory about the town. D. Liangliang’s growth and national development. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自小村庄的男孩亮亮回忆昔日靠溜索过河上学的经历，如今在政府和好心人的帮助下村庄发生了巨大变化，他大学毕业后选择回乡当工程师建设家乡，并通过中国在各领域取得的成就展现国家的发展，表达了对中国人团结奋斗、创造更多成就的信心。 【43题详解】 第二段指出：“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river”，这直接说明是在政府和好人们的帮助下，河上才建起了大桥。 【44题详解】 第三段说明：“China has also made many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, and Beidou Navigation”，通过列举5G、高铁、北斗导航等实例来展示中国的成就，属于举例说明。 【45题详解】 第三段前半部分讲述亮亮在关爱与鼓励下实现个人梦想、大学毕业后回乡当工程师建设家乡，后半部分讲述中国梦背景下全国发生的巨大变化与取得的成就，个人成长与国家发展相结合，故本段主要讲述亮亮的成长与国家的发展。 D Du Mengran is a Chinese deep-sea scientist. Du has worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences for twelve years. During this time, she has dived more than 30 times in China’s deep-sea submersibles like Fendouzhe. In April 2026, she received the China Youth May Fourth Medal for her amazing discoveries in the deep sea. In 2024, she led a team to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, which is over 9,000 metres deep. At 9,533 metres, the team saw something wonderful. The dark seabed was covered with long, red worms (蠕虫), moving like corals. Around them were clams and sea anemones (海葵). These deep-sea animals survive without sunlight. This discovery was very important. It offered new clues (线索) to how life evolved (演化) on Earth. After this success, in 2025, she went to the Puysegur Trench to explore more. The storms there are very strong, with waves as tall as two-storey houses. But Du was brave and did not give up. She waited for the quiet times between the storms and kept diving. Du has many plans for the future. One is to explore the world under the polar (极地的) ice. Whatever challenges lie ahead, she said she would meet them with the belief she has carried for years: “I enjoy living with nature, and it always teaches me something new.” 46. What is Du Mengran’s work mainly about? A. Teaching at the college. B. Exploring the deep sea. C. Developing submersibles. D. Rescuing sea animals. 47. What did Du and her team see in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench? A. Submarines. B. Sunlight. C. Corals. D. Worms. 48. What’s Du’s plan for the future? A. To teach natural science. B. To research the polar ocean. C. To lead a new science team. D. To learn more about storms. 49. What’s the best title of the story? A. A Brave Team Crossing the Storm. B. A New Discovery Amazing the World. C. A Great Scientist Challenging the Deep. D. A Strange Life Living Without Sunlight. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国深海科学家杜梦然深耕深海探索，多次潜入深海开展科考、取得重大发现，并计划继续探索极地冰下世界的故事。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Du Mengran is a Chinese deep-sea scientist.”以及全文内容可知，杜梦然的主要工作是探索深海。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“The dark seabed was covered with long, red worms (蠕虫), moving like corals.”可知，杜梦然和她的团队在Kuril-Kamchatka Trench看到了蠕虫。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“Du has many plans for the future. One is to explore the world under the polar (极地的) ice.”可知，她未来的计划是探索极地冰下世界，也就是研究极地海洋。 【49题详解】 根据全文可知，文章主要介绍深海科学家杜梦然不畏艰难，多次深入深海开展科考探索的事迹。C选项能够完整概括文章核心人物与故事主线，适合作为文章标题。 E If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Most people may think this is an unlikely question, but Huang Yongfu once faced this real problem and he gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a quiet village. After he retired (退休), Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbours asked him to paint their houses, too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to the boring houses. In 2008, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. Huang felt sad when he saw the empty houses. He loved his hometown and didn’t want it to disappear. To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colours. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (活动). It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It welcomes more than a million people every year. 50. Why did Huang Yongfu begin painting on the walls at first? A. To make money for his family. B. To kill his free time for fun. C. To attract university students. D. To stop the village from being pulled down. 51. What does the underlined word “struck” probably mean? A. Greatly surprised. B. Badly hurt. C. Deeply moved. D. Widely known. 52. What can we learn from the text? A. Huang started painting after the village was pulled down. B. The students’ campaign helped change the village. C. Rainbow Village was a famous tourist place in the 1970s. D. More than one billion visitors come to the village each year. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了退休老人黄永福用画笔把即将被拆除的村庄画满可爱图案，引起大学生关注并发起“拯救彩虹村”活动，最终使村庄变成艺术公园的故事。 【50题详解】 第二段指出原因：“After he retired, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun”，说明他最初画画是为了消磨空闲时间、寻找乐趣。 【51题详解】 第三段提到大学生们看到黄爷爷可爱的艺术作品后发起了“Save Rainbow Village”活动，可推知他们被打动了，“struck”意为“Deeply moved”。 【52题详解】 第三段指出：“These students then started the ‘Save Rainbow Village’ campaign. It was a success and the area became an art park”，说明学生们的活动改变了村庄的命运。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Zhejiang Province is in the southeast of China. In recent years, the countryside in Zhejiang has changed greatly, especially in the Garden Village of Nanma Town. To find new ways to develop, every villager works hard. One of the best ways they come up with is to build a “new-type farmer” team with new ideas, knowledge and technologies. Because young people have rich educational backgrounds (背景), they can have different ideas. For example, they use online platforms (平台) to sell local products. So the government decides to call on them to develop the countryside. Now, many young people have returned to their hometowns after finishing school in other places. They work hard to develop and protect natural landscapes and create more cultural attractions for tourists. They also take action to develop other new local businesses, making more than one million yuan for their hometowns. To improve farmers’ skills, the government provides some training programs for them. It is convenient for them to learn modern farming techniques and work with others. Local people benefit a lot from these great changes and are proud of them. Zhang Peng, a farmer in the Garden Village, says, “Since more young people came here, our village has become more beautiful. We now live a happier life.” 53. What team do villagers want to build? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does the government provide training programs for farmers? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How may Zhang Peng feel about the changes of his village? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. A “new-type farmer” team with new ideas, knowledge and technologies. 54. To improve farmers’ skills. 55. He is happy and proud of the great changes. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了浙江省农村近年来发生的巨大变化，特别是南马镇花园村通过组建“新型农民”团队、吸引年轻人回乡和提供培训等措施推动乡村振兴。 【53题详解】 第二段提到村民想出的最好办法之一是组建一支拥有新思想、知识和技术的“新型农民”团队“build a ‘new-type farmer’ team with new ideas, knowledge and technologies”，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第三段提到政府为农民提供培训项目是为了提高农民的技能“To improve farmers’ skills”，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第三段提到张鹏说自更多年轻人来到这里后，村子变得更美，他们生活更幸福，且当地人对这些变化感到自豪“proud of them...live a happier life”，整合信息作答。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We often take a walk along the river b________ (河岸) after finishing our homework. 【答案】bank##ank 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常做完作业后沿着河岸散步。根据中文提示“河岸”以及首字母b，名词bank表示河岸，river bank为河岸。 57. Many students were absent from school because the flu s________ (传播) quickly. 【答案】spread##pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生缺课，因为流感传播得很快。句中“were”提示，主句为一般过去时，because引导的原因状语从句时态要保持一致，动词要用过去式。结合中文提示“传播”以及首字母s可知，spread的过去式是spread，符合语境。 58. Last month, our class visited a farm and picked some fresh c________ (玉米) there. 【答案】corn##orn 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，我们班参观了一个农场，并在那里摘了一些新鲜的玉米。句中“some”表示一些，后面可接可数名词复数或不可数名词；结合中文提示“玉米”以及首字母c可知，corn作“玉米”讲时为不可数名词，符合语境。 59. The f________ (平坦的) open square in our community is perfect for skateboarding. 【答案】flat##lat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们小区这片平坦开阔的广场非常适合滑滑板。根据中文提示“平坦的”和首字母f提示，单词为flat；此处修饰名词square，用形容词flat作定语。 60. Last term, I b________ (保持平衡) my daily schoolwork and my hobbies very well. 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期，我很好地平衡了我的日常学业和爱好。结合汉语“保持平衡”及首字母b的提示可知，对应的英文单词是balance；句中Last term意为“上学期”，是一般过去时的时间标志，动词要使用过去式；balance的过去式为balanced。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 近年来，我们的生活每时每刻都在发生变化，这些看似微小却意义深远的转变，记录着我们成长的足迹，也留存着时代发展的痕迹。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，呈现你身边生活的今昔差异。 要点： 1．选取两三个具体方面（如校园生活、家庭日常、休闲娱乐等），清晰、准确地对比过去和如今的不同； 2．谈谈你的感受或看法。 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100（作文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Life around me has changed greatly over the past few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Life around me has changed greatly over the past few years. These changes have made my life more convenient and colourful. Years ago, my parents went shopping in physical stores and we communicated with relatives mainly by making phone calls. When I was free, I only read books or watched TV. Now things are different. We can shop online and talk with my family by video call. At weekends, I can take online courses or enjoy different kinds of sports. Our life becomes easier and more wonderful. I really love these changes. They show our society is developing fast. Although life becomes easier, we should still cherish what we have. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 (介绍身边生活今昔对比)，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：选取2-3个方面对比过去与现在生活差异；写出个人感受看法，适当补充细节 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80–100，开头已给出不计入词数；不得出现真实姓名、校名；行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起句，点明身边生活变化巨大 主体段：选取购物、通讯、休闲娱乐三个方面，对比过去和现在的不同 结尾段：抒发个人感受，表达观点，谈谈对社会发展的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：购物与通讯的今昔对比 过去情况：went shopping in physical stores/communicated with relatives by making phone calls/bought daily goods in local markets/kept in touch by writing letters等 现在变化：shop online/talk with family by video call/order goods on mobile apps/chat with relatives anytime online等 要点二：休闲娱乐方式对比 过去情况：read books/watched TV/played simple outdoor games/listened to radio in spare time等 现在变化：take online courses/enjoy different kinds of sports at weekends/visit online museums/join interesting hobby clubs等 要点三：个人感受与看法 直观感受：life becomes easier and more wonderful/life is more convenient and colourful/our daily life is much richer than before/we save much time in daily life等 深层观点：our society is developing fast/we should cherish what we have/changes bring chances for us to learn more/we should make good use of modern technology等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $