精品解析：江苏连云港市板浦实验中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

板浦实验中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次质量抽测 九年级英语学科试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 一、听力理解（共20小题；1-10题每小题1分，11-20题每小题2分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How does Jim’s father go to work now? A. B. C. 3. Where does the girl go after school? A. B. C. 4. What competition does Simon want to enter for? A. B. C. 5. Why doesn’t the woman like hot days? A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 6. Who is Mike’s hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 7. How much money does the man have? A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 8. When can the woman get her car? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 9. What did Bill do last night? A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 10. How long does the girl study in the library every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 Jane’s Troubles Problems • not good at 13 • be called a bookworm Advice • try her best and 14 • not to care the students who laugh at her Results • can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her • be proud of 15 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love school work 15. A. her school work B. her parents C. her gifts 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train, C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted at him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My cousin Amy is very ________. She never feels tired and always takes an active part in school activities. A. energetic B. shy C. organized D. quiet 2. Don’t ________ with your parents. They truly care about you. A. talk B. argue C. agree D. connect 3. As middle school students, we should enjoy our ________ and study hard. A. youth B. holiday C. hobbies D. weekend 4. Everyone is here ________ Jane, because she has gone to Yunnan. A. besides B. and C. with D. except 5. I wonder ________ my parents will be angry with me if I tell them the truth. A. whether B. that C. what D. which 6. Daniel worked on the difficult maths problem all night, and his hard work finally ________. A. put off B. took off C. paid off D. got off 7. The doctor advises Grandpa to ________ smoking to keep healthy. A. take up B. keep on C. look forward to D. cut back on 8. ________ my parents ________ my teacher agrees with my plan to be an artist. They all think I need more practice. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 9. —Could you please tell me ________? —In less than half a year. A. how long G328 National Highway has been repaired B. how long has G328 National Highway been repaired C. how soon G328 National Highway will be repaired D. how soon will G328 National Highway be repaired 10. —I don’t think we should stay up late every day. —________. It’s bad for our health. A. I hope so B. I agree with you C. I don’t care D. I’m not sure 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____11____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____12____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____13____ and bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____14____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____15____ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____16____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy ____17____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____18____ has happened to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____19____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____20____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four ____21____ and many difficulties!” the father ____22____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper ____23____, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the ____24____ to the question about being great: To ____25____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to be great. 11. A. how B. what C. when D. where 12. A. besides B. opposite C. behind D. inside 13. A. thinner B. safer C. nicer D. weaker 14. A. but B. or C. so D. because 15. A. look after B. come across C. take away D. cut down 16. A. seriously B. carefully C. actively D. patiently 17. A. waited B. looked C. left D. asked 18. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 19. A. excited B. satisfied C. pleased D. surprised 20. A. realize B. understand C. consider D. accept 21. A. seasons B. chances C. years D. choices 22. A. smiled B. knew C. turned D. explained 23. A. protection B. care C. sunlight D. water 24. A. result B. answer C. way D. reason 25. A. choose B. save C. find D. become 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day Use in children under 12 years is not advised During a meal Warnings: Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight Use before May 6th, 2027 Cannot replace a balanced diet FISH OIL Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day Ages 1—12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: Keep below 25℃ in a dry place Use before June 10th, 2027 Cannot replace a balanced diet 26. It’s best to keep the multivitamin in a _________ place. A. high B. low C. wet D. dry 27. Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil _________ capsule(s) a day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 28. The information is probably from _________. A. diaries B. stamps C. instructions D. storybooks B A small Italian island has a big problem, and it needs your help. The island of Alicudi is in the north of Sicily. There are 600 goats on Alicudi. That’s six times the number of people who live on the island. Now it’s looking for people to adopt (收养) the goats on the island. But if you want one, you’ll have to catch it yourself! The island’s mayor, Riccardo Gullo, said if you have a boat to get a goat off the island, and if you can catch one, you can keep it! The number of goats on Alicudi has increased significantly in the last few years, and they’ve been causing problems. People have said the animals have been breaking walls, ▲ and even paying unwelcome visits to people’s homes. No one owns the goats. They are thought to be brought to the island by a farmer 20 years ago. Tourists like to take pictures with the animals, and Gullo does want some of the goats to stay for that reason — but the number now is just too large. To solve the problem, Mayor Riccardo Gullo created an “adopt a goat” program open to just about anyone who will take some goats away from the island. The program allows people to apply (申请) for up to 50 goats, so long as they hand in their application and pay $17. If accepted, they will have 15 days to catch the goats and take them home. Gullo has said he will continue the program until all but about 100 goats are gone. He said he’d prefer people to take the goats and look after them rather than eat them. But he also said he won’t be checking the plans of anyone who wants to take any of the animals away. 29. What problem does the island of Alicudi face? A. The island is too far away from Sicily. B. There are too many goats on the island. C. No one loves to keep goats on the island. D. There are no boats to take goats off the island. 30. Which of the following can be the best to put into the blank? A. sleeping quietly in the forests B. drinking water from the rivers C. keeping away from the tourists D. eating vegetables in the gardens 31. What should you do if you want to adopt five goats? ①Pay $17. ②Catch them within 15 days. ③Send an email to Gullo himself. ④Offer your plan to Gullo on time. ⑤Hand in your application. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s interesting to live on a small island. B. It’s important to keep the balance of nature. C. It’s impossible to know the secret of nature. D. It’s dangerous to keep animals around our houses. C This year marks the 81st anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. These photos clearly show the crimes (罪行) Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof (证据) of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 33. What is the movie Dead To Rights based on? A. Stories told by tourists in Nanjing. B. A play about a Chinese photo studio. C. A novel written by a Japanese soldier. D. Real photos of Japanese crimes in Nanjing. 34. What can be inferred about Luo Jin from the passage? A. He was afraid to keep the photos. B. He worked for Wu Xuan in 1938. C. He tried to let the world know the truth. D. He drew a red heart on all the 30 photos. 35. Why did Shen Ao make the film? A. To explain why few people like history. B. To tell the story of Luo Jin and Wu Xuan. C. To introduce the city of Nanjing to tourists. D. To show how the important photos were protected. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A film brings a true history of saved photos to public attention. B. Japanese soldiers took many photos during the war. C. Luo Jin and Wu Xuan were both film directors. D. Nanjing Massacre happened 80 years ago. D Free time is rare in modern life. Just look around you. Aren’t the adults all busy with something? But why is that? Imagine yourself as a busy office worker. Now, you have a set of technology (技术). It could make every part of your job easier. What would you do with all that extra time? Well, you would probably work the same number of hours as before, or even more. You doubt about this, don’t you? But in fact, something similar happened in the U.S. in the 20th century — not in factories or offices, but in homes. American homes in the early 1900s weren’t much different from those in the 1500s. There was no electricity (电). Most families had no water pipes (水管). Family members had to carry every drop of water in and out of the house. Over the following years, many new appliances (家用电器) were made to save people’s time. Modern toilets, fridges and washing machines made their way into more and more homes. However, none of them saved hours of work. In the 1920s, full-time housewives spent 51 hours a week doing housework. In the 1960s, they were working 53 hours. This may seem surprising, but the reasons are simple. Better technology leads to higher expectations, and higher expectations create more work. For example, before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Bad smell was common. Washing machines changed that. People began washing their clothes more often. And because it was easier to wash the clothes, people bought more shirts and dresses. As a result, housewives found themselves washing and drying more clothes. Technology has cut down the time it takes to cook a meal or wash a shirt. But it has also saved time for other housework, especially childcare. Since the 1980s, American parents have nearly doubled the number of hours they spend raising, teaching and driving their kids around town. Most of us can make our lives easier with modern technology. But instead of enjoying more rest time, we often find ourselves working more towards a better life. Without big changes in society’s expectations, people will take on more work and never feel like enough. 37. What happened to full-time housewives’ housework time from the 1920s to the 1960s? A. It fell a lot. B. It stayed the same. C. It doubled quickly. D. It rose a little. 38. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指) “__________”. A. people seldom washing their clothes B. people buying more shirts and dresses C. people spending much time washing clothes D. housewives washing all of the family’s clothes 39. What can we learn about American parents since the 1980s? A. They spend more time on their work. B. They have less childcare and housework. C. They work fewer hours and feel more relaxed. D. They nearly doubled time raising and teaching kids. 40. What’s the best title of this article? A. More work, less rest? B. Better work, more free time? C. More technology, less work? D. Better technology, a better life? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 When we look at the students around us, we may find that some of them seem better than us: they get higher marks, they are more outgoing, or they do better in sports. Then we may start to doubt ourselves and feel down. ____41____ ____42____ It may take away your happiness and make you lose confidence. The truth is that everyone has his or her strong points. You may not be the best at maths, but perhaps you have a good sense of humour and can make your friends laugh. ____43____ So how can we feel better about ourselves? First, stop comparing yourself with others. ____44____ Second, accept the things you cannot change and try to improve the things you can. Third, challenge yourself with small goals. When you achieve them, you will feel proud and confident. Nobody is perfect. ____45____ Learn to know yourself, accept yourself and believe in yourself. That is an important step towards growing up. A. But we can learn to accept ourselves. B. It is not easy to change the things you cannot accept. C. Instead, compare yourself with who you were yesterday. D. You should always try to be better than your classmates. E. In fact, this kind of feeling is quite common during our youth. F. However, always comparing yourself with others can be harmful. G. You may not run fast, but you are careful enough to find mistakes that others miss. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was in Grade 8, I had a hard time. During that s____46____ of my life, I was often under s____47____ because of my studies. I had too much homework and too many exams, and I often stayed up late. I felt lonely and didn’t know what to do. I didn’t know how to c____48____ with my parents, so I kept silent and felt even worse. One day, I decided to talk to my teacher. I was afraid to speak, but I knew I needed help. I m____49____ my problems to her. She listened carefully and told me it was n____50____ to feel worried sometimes. She also said I would p____51____ make mistakes, but I should learn from them. I realized that everyone makes mistakes. After that, I made a d____52____ to change myself. I started to help others with k____53____. When my classmates had difficulties, I tried my best to help them. I also joined a study group and made new friends. I worked hard and finally s____54____ in my exams. These e____55____ taught me a lot. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） mad, at all times, be in low spirits, either…or, come up with, careful, let…down, stick to, stand up for, keep…in good order 56. Our English teacher often __________ creative ways to help us remember new words, and we all enjoy her classes. 57. If you are __________ about your spelling in the exam, you will lose some easy points and feel sorry. 58. We should keep our classroom clean and tidy __________ because a good environment helps us study better. 59. In the past, I __________ my teammates __________ by not practicing hard, so I decided to train harder and support them. 60. He has become much __________ than before after hearing the bad news, but he has also learned to calm down and face the problem bravely. 61. __________ your dream, work hard for it every day, and never give up, even when you meet difficulties. 62. John __________ for a long time since he failed the exam, so his friends decide to cheer him up. 63. Amy always __________ her desk __________ so that she can find her books quickly. 64. When I meet a difficult problem in my study, I __________ ask my teacher for help __________ discuss it with my classmates. 65. The new student __________ by his deskmate when some classmates laughed at him. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 In May 2026, Chinese astronauts (宇航员) on Tiangong Space Station successfully grew tomato plants in the space greenhouse. This marks another important step for China’s space-plant-growing research. The experiment began in February 2026. Astronauts planted tomato seeds in special nutrient liquid (营养液). To help the seeds grow well, astronauts checked temperature and light conditions inside the greenhouse every single day. The first small shoots came out within 9 days, two days quicker than the same type of tomatoes grown on Earth. During the following months, astronauts carefully looked after these plants. They controlled plant height and collected information about plant growth, leaf condition and nutrient intake. In late May, these tomato plants produced fruits, which were collected and brought back to Earth. Space-research scientists say this experiment helps them develop new types of crops. “If we can grow fresh vegetables in space, astronauts can stay in space for much longer without depending totally on supplies sent from Earth,” said the leading researcher. The team also hopes this technology can help improve crop output in poor-soil areas on Earth. 66. When did the experiment begin? ______________________________________ 67. How long did it take the first shoots to come out? ______________________________________ 68. What can the experiment help scientists develop? ______________________________________ 69. Where do scientists hope to use this technology? ______________________________________ 70. What do you think of this technology? ______________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的学校英文网站正在开展以“Knowing Myself, Growing Better”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What are you like? (your personality) 2. What problem did you meet? How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned? 要求：90词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当拓展。文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Knowing Myself, Growing Better Everyone has both strong points and weak points. Knowing myself is the first step to growing better. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 板浦实验中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次质量抽测 九年级英语学科试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 一、听力理解（共20小题；1-10题每小题1分，11-20题每小题2分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How does Jim’s father go to work now? A. B. C. 3. Where does the girl go after school? A. B. C. 4. What competition does Simon want to enter for? A. B. C. 5. Why doesn’t the woman like hot days? A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 6. Who is Mike’s hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 7. How much money does the man have? A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 8. When can the woman get her car? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 9. What did Bill do last night? A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 10. How long does the girl study in the library every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 Jane’s Troubles Problems • not good at 13 • be called a bookworm Advice • try her best and 14 • not to care the students who laugh at her Results • can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her • be proud of 15 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love school work 15. A. her school work B. her parents C. her gifts 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train, C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted at him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My cousin Amy is very ________. She never feels tired and always takes an active part in school activities. A. energetic B. shy C. organized D. quiet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹艾米精力充沛。她从不觉得累，总是积极参加学校活动。 energetic精力充沛的；shy害羞的；organized有条理的；quiet安静的。从不疲惫、积极参加活动，说明她精力充沛，因此填energetic。 2. Don’t ________ with your parents. They truly care about you. A. talk B. argue C. agree D. connect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要和你的父母争吵。他们真的很关心你。 talk谈话；argue争吵；agree同意；connect连接。根据后句“They truly care about you.”可知，此处是劝告对方不要和父母发生争执，argue with sb.表示“与某人争吵”，符合语境。 3. As middle school students, we should enjoy our ________ and study hard. A. youth B. holiday C. hobbies D. weekend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该享受我们的青春并努力学习。 youth青春，青年时期；holiday假期；hobbies爱好；weekend周末。根据句意，“作为中学生”正处于人生中的青少年阶段，应该珍惜并享受这段“青春”时光，同时努力学习，youth最符合语境。选A。 4. Everyone is here ________ Jane, because she has gone to Yunnan. A. besides B. and C. with D. except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了简，所有人都到了，因为她去云南了。 besides除……之外（还有，包含在内）；and和；with和……一起；except除……之外（不包含在内）。 根据从句“because she has gone to Yunnan”可知，Jane不在现场，不包含在everyone范围内，应填except。 5. I wonder ________ my parents will be angry with me if I tell them the truth. A. whether B. that C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道如果我告诉父母真相，他们是否会生我的气。 whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无实义；what什么；which哪一个。I wonder后常接whether引导宾语从句，表示想知道“是否……”，因此填whether。 6. Daniel worked on the difficult maths problem all night, and his hard work finally ________. A. put off B. took off C. paid off D. got off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔整晚都在做那道数学题，他的努力终于得到了回报。 put off推迟；took off起飞；paid off获得回报；got off下车。根据“worked on the difficult maths problem all night”和“finally”可知，他的不懈努力最终获得了回报，应填paid off。 7. The doctor advises Grandpa to ________ smoking to keep healthy. A. take up B. keep on C. look forward to D. cut back on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议爷爷减少吸烟来保持健康。 take up开始从事；keep on继续；look forward to期待；cut back on减少。根据“to keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康，医生建议减少吸烟。 8. ________ my parents ________ my teacher agrees with my plan to be an artist. They all think I need more practice. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母和老师都不赞同我当艺术家的计划，他们都认为我需要更多练习。 Both...and...两者都；Either...or...要么……要么……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……。结合后句“They all think I need more practice.”可知，父母和老师都不赞同。 9. —Could you please tell me ________? —In less than half a year. A. how long G328 National Highway has been repaired B. how long has G328 National Highway been repaired C. how soon G328 National Highway will be repaired D. how soon will G328 National Highway be repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我G328国道还要多久能修好吗？——不到半年。 how long G328 National Highway has been repaired G328国道已经修了多长时间；how long has G328 National Highway been repaired G328国道已经修了多长时间；how soon G328 National Highway will be repaired G328国道还要多久能修好；how soon will G328 National Highway be repaired G328国道还要多久能修好。 根据“宾语从句必须使用陈述语序”可知，排除疑问语序的两个选项B和D；再根据答语“In less than half a year”可知，how long提问时长，回答一般为for+时间段，how soon提问将来还需要多久，回答常用in+时间段，符合本题答语特征。应填how soon G328 National Highway will be repaired。 10. —I don’t think we should stay up late every day. —________. It’s bad for our health. A. I hope so B. I agree with you C. I don’t care D. I’m not sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们不应该每天都熬夜。——我同意你的看法。它对我们的健康有害。 I hope so我希望如此；I agree with you我同意你的看法；I don’t care我不在乎；I’m not sure我不确定。空后“It’s bad for our health.”说明熬夜危害健康，是赞同对方“不应该每天都熬夜”的观点，I agree with you符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____11____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____12____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____13____ and bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____14____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____15____ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____16____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy ____17____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____18____ has happened to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____19____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____20____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four ____21____ and many difficulties!” the father ____22____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper ____23____, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the ____24____ to the question about being great: To ____25____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to be great. 11. A. how B. what C. when D. where 12. A. besides B. opposite C. behind D. inside 13. A. thinner B. safer C. nicer D. weaker 14. A. but B. or C. so D. because 15. A. look after B. come across C. take away D. cut down 16. A. seriously B. carefully C. actively D. patiently 17. A. waited B. looked C. left D. asked 18. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 19. A. excited B. satisfied C. pleased D. surprised 20. A. realize B. understand C. consider D. accept 21. A. seasons B. chances C. years D. choices 22. A. smiled B. knew C. turned D. explained 23. A. protection B. care C. sunlight D. water 24. A. result B. answer C. way D. reason 25. A. choose B. save C. find D. become 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲用两棵植物作比喻的小故事，告诉我们：想要成为伟大的人，就要历经挫折，战胜重重困难。 【11题详解】 句意：谁是伟大的人，以及他们如何变得伟大？ 根据上文句子“What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people”，可知此处询问他们如何变得伟大，how表示如何，符合语境；what“什么”，when“什么时候”，where“哪里”，均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子拿来两棵植物，然后告诉他把一棵种在房子里面，另一棵种在房子外面。 根据下文“and the other outside the house”，对应可知这一棵种在屋内，inside“在……里面”，符合语境；besides“除……之外”，opposite“在……对面”，behind“在……后面”，均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：父亲问儿子：“你认为这两棵植物中，哪一棵将会更安全、长得更大？” 根据下文“The plant inside the house will be safer”，原文复现safer，表示更安全，符合语境；thinner“更瘦的”，nicer“更好看的”，weaker“更虚弱的”，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩回答：“种在房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而屋外的植物一点也不安全。” 前半句“屋内植物更安全”，后半句“它会长得更大”，二者为因果关系，so“所以”符合逻辑；but“但是”，or“或者”，because“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照料它，它可能会被动物吃掉。 根据“It may be eaten by animals”，可知屋外植物无人照料，look after“照顾、照料”，符合语境；come across“偶然遇见”，take away“拿走”，cut down“砍倒”，均不符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：父亲笑着说：“让我们耐心等待，我们将会知道答案。” 根据“Let’s wait”，可知需要耐心等待结果，patiently“耐心地”，符合语境；seriously“严肃地”，carefully“仔细地”，actively“积极地”，均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：后来这个男孩离开家求学，四年之后他回到家中。 根据下文“after four years he came back to his house”，可知男孩离家外出，left“离开”，符合语境；waited“等待”，looked“看”，asked“询问”，均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：他对父亲说：“你看，房子里面的这株植物什么事都没有发生。” 根据下文“it is safe”，能看出屋内的植物没有遭遇任何伤害，什么事都没有发生，nothing“没有什么”，符合上下文；something“某物”，everything“一切”，anything“任何事物”，均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面，看到一棵高大的树，他非常惊讶。 根据后文“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes”，男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛，surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境；excited“兴奋的”，satisfied“满意的”，pleased“开心的”，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：他无法理解屋外的植物怎么长得比屋内的植物高大得多。 根据上文男孩看到里外两棵植物巨大的生长差距这一出乎意料的结果，understand“理解、明白”，符合语境；realize“意识到”，consider“考虑”，accept“接受”，均不符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：屋外这株植物面对四季更迭和许许多多的困难！ 根据后文“weather changes”天气变化，对应seasons“季节”，符合语境；chances“机会”，years“年岁”，choices“选择”，均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么屋外的植物长得更高大。 根据上文男孩心中存有疑惑，父亲接下来为他剖析两棵植物生长差异的缘由，explained“解释”，符合语境；smiled“微笑”，knew“知道”，turned“转动”，均不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：种在屋内的植物很安全，它面对不了天气变化，也得不到适宜的照料，所以它没有长大。 根据上文“No one will be there to look after it”，前文提及屋外植物无人看管照料，室内缺乏自然生长条件，屋内植物得不到适宜的照料，care“照料”，符合上下文；protection“保护”，sunlight“阳光”，water“水”，均不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：这就是关于如何变得伟大这个问题的答案。 根据文章开头第一段“What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 1 do they become great?”提出的疑问，此处对开篇的问题做出回应，answer“答案”，符合语境；result“结果”，way“方式”，reason“原因”，均不符合搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：想要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历许多次失败，遭遇许许多多困境，并且克服这些困境。 根据文章开头提出“they become great”如何变得伟大的话题，此处收尾点明成为伟人所要具备的经历，become“成为”，符合语境；choose“选择”，save“拯救”，find“找到”，均不符合句意。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day Use in children under 12 years is not advised During a meal Warnings: Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight Use before May 6th, 2027 Cannot replace a balanced diet FISH OIL Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day Ages 1—12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: Keep below 25℃ in a dry place Use before June 10th, 2027 Cannot replace a balanced diet 26. It’s best to keep the multivitamin in a _________ place. A. high B. low C. wet D. dry 27. Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil _________ capsule(s) a day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 28. The information is probably from _________. A. diaries B. stamps C. instructions D. storybooks 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是复合维生素和鱼油两种保健品的说明书，介绍适用年龄、服用方法、储存条件以及相关注意事项。 【26题详解】 原文复合维生素的Warnings部分提到“Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight”，复合维生素最好保存在干燥的地方，因此选D。 【27题详解】 原文鱼油部分写了“Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day”，Jack15岁，属于13岁及以上人群，每天需要服用3粒鱼油胶囊，因此选C。 【28题详解】 文本介绍保健品的服用、储存和警告信息，这类内容来自产品说明书，因此选C。 B A small Italian island has a big problem, and it needs your help. The island of Alicudi is in the north of Sicily. There are 600 goats on Alicudi. That’s six times the number of people who live on the island. Now it’s looking for people to adopt (收养) the goats on the island. But if you want one, you’ll have to catch it yourself! The island’s mayor, Riccardo Gullo, said if you have a boat to get a goat off the island, and if you can catch one, you can keep it! The number of goats on Alicudi has increased significantly in the last few years, and they’ve been causing problems. People have said the animals have been breaking walls, ▲ and even paying unwelcome visits to people’s homes. No one owns the goats. They are thought to be brought to the island by a farmer 20 years ago. Tourists like to take pictures with the animals, and Gullo does want some of the goats to stay for that reason — but the number now is just too large. To solve the problem, Mayor Riccardo Gullo created an “adopt a goat” program open to just about anyone who will take some goats away from the island. The program allows people to apply (申请) for up to 50 goats, so long as they hand in their application and pay $17. If accepted, they will have 15 days to catch the goats and take them home. Gullo has said he will continue the program until all but about 100 goats are gone. He said he’d prefer people to take the goats and look after them rather than eat them. But he also said he won’t be checking the plans of anyone who wants to take any of the animals away. 29. What problem does the island of Alicudi face? A. The island is too far away from Sicily. B. There are too many goats on the island. C. No one loves to keep goats on the island. D. There are no boats to take goats off the island. 30. Which of the following can be the best to put into the blank? A. sleeping quietly in the forests B. drinking water from the rivers C. keeping away from the tourists D. eating vegetables in the gardens 31. What should you do if you want to adopt five goats? ①Pay $17. ②Catch them within 15 days. ③Send an email to Gullo himself. ④Offer your plan to Gullo on time. ⑤Hand in your application. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s interesting to live on a small island. B. It’s important to keep the balance of nature. C. It’s impossible to know the secret of nature. D. It’s dangerous to keep animals around our houses. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了意大利阿利库迪岛山羊数量泛滥，山羊带来了很多麻烦，市长推出“领养山羊”项目，人们可以申请带走山羊，同时说明项目的相关要求。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“There are 600 goats on Alicudi. That’s six times the number of people who live on the island.”以及第四段“The number of goats on Alicudi has increased significantly in the last few years, and they’ve been causing problems.”可知，岛上山羊数量太多，引发各类麻烦。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“the animals have been breaking walls...and even paying unwelcome visits to people’s homes.”可知，句子列举山羊造成的破坏行为，eating vegetables in the gardens吃掉菜园里的蔬菜，属于山羊带来的破坏，其余选项都不是麻烦事。 【31题详解】 根据第六段“The program allows people to apply for up to 50 goats, so long as they hand in their application and pay $17. If accepted, they will have 15 days to catch the goats and take them home.”可知，需要提交申请、支付17美元，并且在15天内抓住山羊，对应①②⑤。 【32题详解】 全文讲述山羊数量过多打破岛上平衡，带来各种问题，当地推出项目减少山羊数量，体现维持自然平衡很重要。 C This year marks the 81st anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. These photos clearly show the crimes (罪行) Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof (证据) of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 33. What is the movie Dead To Rights based on? A. Stories told by tourists in Nanjing. B. A play about a Chinese photo studio. C. A novel written by a Japanese soldier. D. Real photos of Japanese crimes in Nanjing. 34. What can be inferred about Luo Jin from the passage? A. He was afraid to keep the photos. B. He worked for Wu Xuan in 1938. C. He tried to let the world know the truth. D. He drew a red heart on all the 30 photos. 35. Why did Shen Ao make the film? A. To explain why few people like history. B. To tell the story of Luo Jin and Wu Xuan. C. To introduce the city of Nanjing to tourists. D. To show how the important photos were protected. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A film brings a true history of saved photos to public attention. B. Japanese soldiers took many photos during the war. C. Luo Jin and Wu Xuan were both film directors. D. Nanjing Massacre happened 80 years ago. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《南京照相馆》，讲述影片依托南京大屠杀真实罪证照片改编，原型人物保护罪证照片的故事以及拍摄这部影片的意义。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre.”可知，这部电影以记录日军在南京罪行的真实照片为基础。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes...After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world.”可推知，罗瑾努力让世人知晓真相。A选项“他害怕保存照片”、B选项“1938年他为吴璇工作”、D选项“他在全部30张照片上画红心”均与原文不符。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved.”可知，沈骜拍摄这部电影是为了展示这些重要照片是如何被保护留存下来的。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍《南京照相馆》这部电影，它将一段保护罪证照片的真实历史带入公众视野。B、C、D均只是文中局部信息，不能概括全文。 D Free time is rare in modern life. Just look around you. Aren’t the adults all busy with something? But why is that? Imagine yourself as a busy office worker. Now, you have a set of technology (技术). It could make every part of your job easier. What would you do with all that extra time? Well, you would probably work the same number of hours as before, or even more. You doubt about this, don’t you? But in fact, something similar happened in the U.S. in the 20th century — not in factories or offices, but in homes. American homes in the early 1900s weren’t much different from those in the 1500s. There was no electricity (电). Most families had no water pipes (水管). Family members had to carry every drop of water in and out of the house. Over the following years, many new appliances (家用电器) were made to save people’s time. Modern toilets, fridges and washing machines made their way into more and more homes. However, none of them saved hours of work. In the 1920s, full-time housewives spent 51 hours a week doing housework. In the 1960s, they were working 53 hours. This may seem surprising, but the reasons are simple. Better technology leads to higher expectations, and higher expectations create more work. For example, before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Bad smell was common. Washing machines changed that. People began washing their clothes more often. And because it was easier to wash the clothes, people bought more shirts and dresses. As a result, housewives found themselves washing and drying more clothes. Technology has cut down the time it takes to cook a meal or wash a shirt. But it has also saved time for other housework, especially childcare. Since the 1980s, American parents have nearly doubled the number of hours they spend raising, teaching and driving their kids around town. Most of us can make our lives easier with modern technology. But instead of enjoying more rest time, we often find ourselves working more towards a better life. Without big changes in society’s expectations, people will take on more work and never feel like enough. 37. What happened to full-time housewives’ housework time from the 1920s to the 1960s? A. It fell a lot. B. It stayed the same. C. It doubled quickly. D. It rose a little. 38. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指) “__________”. A. people seldom washing their clothes B. people buying more shirts and dresses C. people spending much time washing clothes D. housewives washing all of the family’s clothes 39. What can we learn about American parents since the 1980s? A. They spend more time on their work. B. They have less childcare and housework. C. They work fewer hours and feel more relaxed. D. They nearly doubled time raising and teaching kids. 40. What’s the best title of this article? A. More work, less rest? B. Better work, more free time? C. More technology, less work? D. Better technology, a better life? 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现代生活中科技本应节省时间，但人们的工作量并没有减少。文章以美国家庭家务为例，说明更好的科技提升了人们的期待，反而带来更多家务，人们工作更多，休息时间没有变多。 【37题详解】 根据第四段“In the 1920s, full-time housewives spent 51 hours a week doing housework. In the 1960s, they were working 53 hours.”可知，家务时长从每周51小时变为53小时，有小幅上涨。 【38题详解】 根据第五段“before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year…Washing machines changed that.”可知，在洗衣机出现前人们很少洗衣服，洗衣机改变了这件事，that指代人们很少洗衣服这件事。 【39题详解】 根据第六段“Since the 1980s, American parents have nearly doubled the number of hours they spend raising, teaching and driving their kids around town.”可知，父母花在养育、教育孩子上的时间几乎翻倍。 【40题详解】 根据全文，文章核心讲科技越来越多，但人们的家务并没有变少，所以标题“More technology, less work?”最贴合文章主旨。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 When we look at the students around us, we may find that some of them seem better than us: they get higher marks, they are more outgoing, or they do better in sports. Then we may start to doubt ourselves and feel down. ____41____ ____42____ It may take away your happiness and make you lose confidence. The truth is that everyone has his or her strong points. You may not be the best at maths, but perhaps you have a good sense of humour and can make your friends laugh. ____43____ So how can we feel better about ourselves? First, stop comparing yourself with others. ____44____ Second, accept the things you cannot change and try to improve the things you can. Third, challenge yourself with small goals. When you achieve them, you will feel proud and confident. Nobody is perfect. ____45____ Learn to know yourself, accept yourself and believe in yourself. That is an important step towards growing up. A. But we can learn to accept ourselves. B. It is not easy to change the things you cannot accept. C. Instead, compare yourself with who you were yesterday. D. You should always try to be better than your classmates. E. In fact, this kind of feeling is quite common during our youth. F. However, always comparing yourself with others can be harmful. G. You may not run fast, but you are careful enough to find mistakes that others miss. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. G 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述不要总是和他人比较，每个人都有自身的闪光点，我们要学会认识自我、接纳自我、相信自我。 【41题详解】 前文提到看到身边同学比自己优秀，我们可能会怀疑自己，情绪低落。E选项“In fact, this kind of feeling is quite common during our youth.”，承接上文描述的负面感受，引出下文，语义连贯。 【42题详解】 后文说明这种行为会夺走你的快乐，使你失去信心。F选项“However, always comparing yourself with others can be harmful.”，承接上下文，语义连贯。 【43题详解】 前文举例你或许不擅长数学，但你拥有幽默感，可以逗朋友们开心。G选项“You may not run fast, but you are careful enough to find mistakes that others miss.”，举例说明每个人都有优点，本句使用相同句式，是并列举例，继续论证人人都有闪光点，语义连贯。 【44题详解】 前文给出建议，要停止拿自己和别人对比。C选项“Instead, compare yourself with who you were yesterday.”，本句给出替代做法，语义连贯。 【45题详解】 前文表明没有人是完美的。A选项“But we can learn to accept ourselves.”，引出下文核心主题接纳自我，语义连贯。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was in Grade 8, I had a hard time. During that s____46____ of my life, I was often under s____47____ because of my studies. I had too much homework and too many exams, and I often stayed up late. I felt lonely and didn’t know what to do. I didn’t know how to c____48____ with my parents, so I kept silent and felt even worse. One day, I decided to talk to my teacher. I was afraid to speak, but I knew I needed help. I m____49____ my problems to her. She listened carefully and told me it was n____50____ to feel worried sometimes. She also said I would p____51____ make mistakes, but I should learn from them. I realized that everyone makes mistakes. After that, I made a d____52____ to change myself. I started to help others with k____53____. When my classmates had difficulties, I tried my best to help them. I also joined a study group and made new friends. I worked hard and finally s____54____ in my exams. These e____55____ taught me a lot. 【答案】46. stage##tage 47. stress##tress 48. communicate##ommunicate 49. mentioned##entioned 50. normal##ormal 51. possibly##ossibly 52. decision##ecision 53. kindness##indness 54. succeeded##ucceeded 55. experiences##xperiences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者八年级时学习压力大，内心孤独，在和老师沟通之后，调整自己、主动帮助他人，最终走出困境并收获成长的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：在我人生的那个阶段，我经常因为学习处于压力之下。during that stage of… 表示在……的阶段，首字母s，故填stage。 【47题详解】 句意：在我人生的那个阶段，我经常因为学习处于压力之下。固定搭配under stress表示处于压力中，首字母s，故填stress。 【48题详解】 句意：我不知道如何和父母沟通，所以我保持沉默，感觉更糟。固定搭配communicate with sb.表示和某人沟通，how to后接动词原形，首字母c，故填communicate。 【49题详解】 句意：我把我的问题告诉了她。固定搭配mention sth. to sb. 表示向某人提及某事，全文为一般过去时，首字母m，故填mentioned。 【50题详解】 句意：她认真倾听并告诉我有时感到担忧是正常的。it was normal to do sth.表示做某事是正常的，首字母n，故填normal。 【51题详解】 句意：她还说我或许会犯错，但我应该从错误中学习。would possibly do sth.表示或许会做某事，副词修饰动词，首字母p，故填possibly。 【52题详解】 句意：在那之后，我下定决心改变自己。固定搭配make a decision表示做决定、下定决心，首字母d，故填decision。 【53题详解】 句意：我开始用善意去帮助其他人。with kindness表示带着善意，kindness为不可数名词，首字母k，故填kindness。 【54题详解】 句意：我努力学习，最终在考试中取得成功。succeed in表示在……方面成功，全文一般过去时，首字母s，故填succeeded。 【55题详解】 句意：这些经历教会了我很多。these后面接可数名词复数，结合上下文，首字母e，故填experiences。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） mad, at all times, be in low spirits, either…or, come up with, careful, let…down, stick to, stand up for, keep…in good order 56. Our English teacher often __________ creative ways to help us remember new words, and we all enjoy her classes. 57. If you are __________ about your spelling in the exam, you will lose some easy points and feel sorry. 58. We should keep our classroom clean and tidy __________ because a good environment helps us study better. 59. In the past, I __________ my teammates __________ by not practicing hard, so I decided to train harder and support them. 60. He has become much __________ than before after hearing the bad news, but he has also learned to calm down and face the problem bravely. 61. __________ your dream, work hard for it every day, and never give up, even when you meet difficulties. 62. John __________ for a long time since he failed the exam, so his friends decide to cheer him up. 63. Amy always __________ her desk __________ so that she can find her books quickly. 64. When I meet a difficult problem in my study, I __________ ask my teacher for help __________ discuss it with my classmates. 65. The new student __________ by his deskmate when some classmates laughed at him. 【答案】56. comes up with 57. careless 58. at all times 59. ①. let ②. down 60. madder 61. Stick to 62. has been in low spirits 63. ①. keeps ②. in good order 64. ①. either ②. or 65. was stood up for 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：我们英语老师经常想出有创意的方法帮我们记生词，我们都很喜欢她的课。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“teacher”是三单，“often”对应一般现在时，需用动词三单形式，此处表示想出创意方法，备选词come up with“想出”符合语境，其三单形式为comes up with。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你考试中拼写粗心，会丢掉简单的分数然后感到懊悔。系动词后接形容词作表语，结合后文“lose some easy points”可知，丢掉简单的分数，说明是粗心的，备选词careful的反义词careless“粗心的”符合语境，be careless about“对……粗心”。 【58题详解】 句意：我们应该时刻保持教室干净整洁，因为好环境有助于我们更好学习。句子缺少时间状语，表示时刻保持教室干净整洁，备选词at all times“一直”符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：过去，我因为训练不刻苦而让队友失望，所以我决定更加努力训练，支持队友。in the past“在过去”，对应一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式，不努力训练会令人失望，备选词let…down“令人失望”符合语境，let的过去式仍是let。 【60题详解】 句意：听到坏消息之后，他比之前更加生气了，但他也学会冷静，勇敢面对问题。“than”提示此处为比较级，且“much”也修饰比较级，听到坏消息会生气，且符合后文学会冷静的语境，备选词mad的比较级madder“更生气的”符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：坚持你的梦想，每天为之努力，就算遇到困难也绝不放弃。本句为祈使句，需用动词原形置于句首，此处表示坚持梦想，备选词stick to“坚持”符合语境，置于句首，首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：自从考试失利，John长时间情绪低落，所以朋友们决定让他振作起来。句子缺少谓语动词，结合后句“so his friends decide to cheer him up”可知，朋友让他振作，说明他因为考试失利情绪低落，备选词be in low spirits“情绪低落”符合语境。此处为since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句需用现在完成时，主语“John”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 【63题详解】 句意：Amy总是保持书桌井然有序，这样她可以快速找到书本。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“Amy”是三单，“always”对应一般现在时，需用动词三单形式，根据后文“she can find her books quickly”可知，能快速找到书本，对应桌面井然有序，备选词keep…in good order“保持……井然有序”符合语境，keep的三单形式为keeps。 【64题详解】 句意：当我学习遇到难题时，我要么向老师求助，要么和同学讨论。此处表示要么向老师求助，要么和同学讨论，备选词either…or…“要么……要么……”符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：当一些同学嘲笑这位新同学时，他的同桌站出来为他撑腰。“by”提示句子为被动语态，“laughed”为过去式，对应时态为一般过去时，此处表示新同学被嘲笑时，同桌为他撑腰，备选词stand up for“支持，维护”符合语境，其被动语态形式为was stood up for。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 In May 2026, Chinese astronauts (宇航员) on Tiangong Space Station successfully grew tomato plants in the space greenhouse. This marks another important step for China’s space-plant-growing research. The experiment began in February 2026. Astronauts planted tomato seeds in special nutrient liquid (营养液). To help the seeds grow well, astronauts checked temperature and light conditions inside the greenhouse every single day. The first small shoots came out within 9 days, two days quicker than the same type of tomatoes grown on Earth. During the following months, astronauts carefully looked after these plants. They controlled plant height and collected information about plant growth, leaf condition and nutrient intake. In late May, these tomato plants produced fruits, which were collected and brought back to Earth. Space-research scientists say this experiment helps them develop new types of crops. “If we can grow fresh vegetables in space, astronauts can stay in space for much longer without depending totally on supplies sent from Earth,” said the leading researcher. The team also hopes this technology can help improve crop output in poor-soil areas on Earth. 66. When did the experiment begin? ______________________________________ 67. How long did it take the first shoots to come out? ______________________________________ 68. What can the experiment help scientists develop? ______________________________________ 69. Where do scientists hope to use this technology? ______________________________________ 70. What do you think of this technology? ______________________________________ 【答案】66. In February 2026. 67. Within 9 days 68. New types of crops. 69. In poor-soil areas. 70. Very useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2026年中国航天员在天宫空间站成功种植番茄的实验。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“The experiment began in February 2026.”可知，该实验于2026年2月启动。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“The first small shoots came out within 9 days...”可知，第一批嫩芽9天后破土而出。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“Space-research scientists say this experiment helps them develop new types of crops.”可知，这项实验有助于培育新型农作物。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“The team also hopes this technology can help improve crop output in poor-soil areas on Earth.”可知，科学家希望将技术应用于土壤贫瘠的地区。 【70题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了2026年中国航天员在天宫空间站成功种植番茄的实验，结合第四段“If we can grow fresh vegetables in space, astronauts can stay in space for much longer without depending totally on supplies sent from Earth,”可知，这项技术很实用，故填Very useful.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可） 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的学校英文网站正在开展以“Knowing Myself, Growing Better”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What are you like? (your personality) 2. What problem did you meet? How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned? 要求：90词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当拓展。文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Knowing Myself, Growing Better Everyone has both strong points and weak points. Knowing myself is the first step to growing better. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Knowing Myself, Growing Better Everyone has both strong points and weak points. Knowing myself is the first step to growing better. I am outgoing and always ready to help others, but I used to be too careless to do things well. Last term, I took part in the school relay race. I fell over and made our team lose the prize simply because I failed to watch my step. Instead of feeling upset all day, I kept practising after class, focusing carefully on every small move. Luckily, we won first place in this term’s sports meeting. From this experience, I learn that if we find our weaknesses and try to improve them, we can make great progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/心得分享（谈论自我认识与成长），以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时叙事 明确要点：每个人都有优缺点、自我认识是成长第一步、个人优缺点（外向乐于助人但曾粗心）、具体事例（接力赛失败→坚持练习→获胜）、感悟（发现弱点并改进能取得进步） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：未涉及真实姓名和学校名称，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明每个人都有优缺点，认识自我是成长的第一步 主体段：介绍自己的优缺点（外向、乐于助人，但曾粗心），并用具体事例（接力赛摔倒→坚持练习→获胜）说明如何改进 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题（发现弱点并改进能取得进步） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总述——每个人都有优缺点，自我认识的重要性 每个人都有优缺点：Everyone has both strong points and weak points./Everyone has good points and bad points./All people have things they are good at and not good at.等 自我认识是第一步：Knowing myself is the first step to growing better./Understanding myself is the first step to becoming better./Learning about myself helps me grow.等 要点二：个人优缺点 优点：I am outgoing and always ready to help others./I am friendly and always willing to help others./I like to talk to people and help them.等 缺点：I used to be too careless to do things well./I was not careful enough to do things right./I used to make mistakes because I was too hurried.等 要点三：具体事例（接力赛失败→坚持练习→获胜） 事件：Last term, I took part in the school relay race./Last term, I joined a team running race at school./Last year, I was in a school running race with my team.等 失败原因：I fell over and made our team lose the prize simply because I failed to watch my step./I fell down and our team did not win because I didn’t look where I was going./I dropped and we lost the prize just because I was not careful with my feet.等 态度转变：Instead of feeling upset all day, I kept practising after class./I did not stay sad all day. I went on training after school./I didn’t feel bad all the time. I kept doing exercises after class.等 努力细节：focusing carefully on every small move/watching every little step carefully/being very careful with every small action等 最终结果：Luckily, we won first place in this term’s sports meeting./Happily, we got first place in this term’s sports day./Luckily, we came first in the school sports meeting this term.等 要点四：感悟与升华 核心感悟：From this experience, I learn that if we find our weaknesses and try to improve them, we can make great progress./From this, I learned that if we see our weak points and try to make them better, we can get much better./I know that when we find what we are not good at and work on it, we can make big progress.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $